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(共89张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and Screen
Starting Out
(1)What types of entertainment (娱乐表演) on the posters do you know
(2)Which do you like most Why
(3)How much do you know about play/drama
ballet
concert
play/drama
1. Look at the posters and answer the questions.
crosstalk
What other types of entertainment have you seen
News broadcast
Comedy
Cartoon
Short sketch
/sket /n.小品
Documentary
Teleplay/
online drama
Song-and-Dance Duet
talk show 脱口秀
/dju et/n.二重唱(曲)
2. Watch the video and answer the questions.
(1)What theatres are mentioned in the video (2)What are the differences and similarities between them
the Deheyuan Grand Theatre
德和园大剧院
the Globe Theatre
大剧院
Bejing Peking Opera
Britain Plays of Shakespeare
The Deheyuan Grand Theatre The first Globe Theatre
Differences It is a ________________ theatre built in the _______ Dynasty for ___________________. Its three stages represent ______________, ______________ and _____________. It was built in ____________by a group of ________ including _______________. It has a________ shape and the stage area has three main elements.
Similarities Both of the theatres have ________________. They are both specially designed for ______________________. Chinese-style
Qing
the royal family
happiness
prosperity
longevity
London
actors
Shakespeare
round
a long history
better stage effects
What are the differences and similarities between them
How much do you know about Peking Opera and Opera in the West？
/ k str /
/ k stju m/
Part one
About Jingju/Peking Opera
Jingju, or Peking Opera, is an ancient performance art with a history of 200 years.
Jingju has _____kinds of roles according to different identities and personalities.

five
1. characters 人物
the positive
male role
男性正面角色
the positive
female role
女性正面角色
a supporting male role with a striking
character性格鲜明的.男性配角
a supporting middle-aged male role with beard /b d/ 有胡子的中年男性配角
the clown or
a negative character
幽默滑稽或反面角色
生行是扮演男性角色的一种行当，其中包括老生：主要扮演帝王及儒雅文弱的中老年人。小生：主要扮演年青英俊的男性角色。 武生：主要扮演的是勇猛战将或是绿林英雄 。 红生：专指勾红色脸谱的老生。娃娃生：剧中的儿童角色等几大类。除去红生和勾脸（即在脸上画有脸谱）的武生以外，一般的生行都是素脸的，即扮相都是比较洁净俊美的。
旦行是扮演各种不同年龄，不同性格、不同身份的女性角色。旦行分为青衣（正旦）：端庄娴雅的女子。花旦：天真活泼的少女或性格泼辣的少妇。武旦：扮演勇武的女性人物，特别是打出手。刀马旦：擅长武艺的青壮年妇女，不用打出手。老旦：老年妇女。彩旦：滑稽诙谐的喜剧性人物。花衫：熔青衣、花旦、武旦、刀马旦于一炉的全才演员等称为花衫。
净行俗称花脸，又叫花面。一般都是扮演男性角色。净行可分为正净（大花脸）：地位较高，举止稳重的忠臣良将。副净（二花脸）：俗称架子花脸，大多扮演性格粗豪莽撞的人物。 武净（武花脸）：以武打为主的角色。
末行是生角的次要角色，一般扮演的是面带胡须的中年以上男子，有的专司引戏职能。
丑行又叫小花脸、三花脸。包括文丑：伶俐风趣或阴险狡黠的角色。武丑：精明干练而风趣幽默的豪杰义士。
2. costumes 服装
3.masks 脸谱
3.masks 脸谱
The costumes and masks (服装和脸谱) are brilliant and amazing. They tell a character’s sex and status at first glance(n.一瞥).
The lyrics (n.歌词) of jingju are performed with swinging(有强劲的节奏) or rhythmic ( / r m k/ adj.有节奏的) speaking, accompanied by dozens of musical instruments.
京剧的台词使用歌曲或者富于音乐性的念白，用于京剧伴奏的乐器有十几种。
Now, jingju still attracts many Chinese people and foreigners with its unique charm(n.魅力).
jinghu
sanxian
erhu
yueqin
sheng
4. instruments 乐器
5. props 道具
Where is the horse？
a decorated whip
What is she doing？
prepare to fight
6. classic plays 经典剧目
《霸王别姬》
《昭君出塞》
《贵妃醉酒》
《铡美案》
《武家坡》
classic plays 经典剧目
《四郎探母》
《穆桂英挂帅》
classic plays 经典剧目
About Opera in the West
An opera is like a play in which everything is sung instead of being spoken. It includes a number of the performing arts, such as acting, scenery, costume, and sometimes dance or ballet.
The singers who sing and act out the story are on the stage, and the orchestra (/ k str /管弦乐队) is in front of the stage but lower down, in the orchestra pit, so that the audience can see the stage.
William Shakespeare is regarded as England's national poet and the greatest playwright of all time.
William Shakespeare and his plays：
a great English actor, poet and playwright(剧作家)
Works(作品)：
4 Tragicomedies（悲喜剧）
6 Tragedies（悲剧）
13 Comedies（喜剧）
13 Historical Plays（历史剧）
154 sonnets (十四行诗)
(1564-1616)
“To be, or not to be, that`s the question!”
“生存还是毁灭，
这是个值得考虑的问题!”
威廉·莎士比亚: 英国剧作家，诗人
代表作: 四大悲剧
《哈姆雷特》Hamlet《奥赛罗》Othello
《李尔王》King Lear《麦克白》Mac Beth
四大喜剧
《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night's Dream
《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice
《第十二夜》Twelfth Night
《皆大欢喜》As You Like It
Video about Hamlet：
Leading-in
Video about Hamlet：
《仲夏夜之梦》讲述了一个有情人终成眷属的爱情故事。故事发生在古希腊的雅典，年轻的赫米娅与拉山德相爱，可是赫米娅的父亲却希望她嫁给狄米特律斯，为此赫米娅与拉山德逃到城外的一片森林里。
此时，为了给雅典公爵提修斯和美丽的希波吕妲的盛大婚礼助兴，一群演员也在森株里排练一出喜剧。赫米娅的好友海伦娜爱着狄米特律斯，所以她把消息透露给了狄米特律斯，于是她们两个人也先后来到森林里。
森林里住着许多可爱的小精灵，仙王奥布朗和仙后蒂泰妮霞正在闹别扭。为了捉弄仙后，仙王命令一个叫浦克的小淘气去采一种花汁，拿来滴在仙后的眼睛里，那么她醒来就会狂热地爱上第一眼看到的人或动物。正巧仙王还无意中得知海伦娜爱着狄米特律斯，所以他让浦克将一些花汁滴在狄米特律斯的眼里，可是浦克把拉山德误认为狄米特律斯。结果，拉山德醒来看到的是海伦娜，便不停地向她求爱，而把赫米娅忘掉了。
仙王发现后。赶忙把花汁滴入正在熟睡的狄米特律斯的眼中。狄米特律斯醒来，看到正被拉山德追赶的海伦娜，于是两人争先恐后地向海伦娜求爱。看到这样的情景，海伦娜和赫米娅都很生气。与此同时，仙后也中了计，爱上了一个排戏的演员波顿。最后，仙王给所有人解除了魔法，大家如愿以偿都得到了属于自己的一份爱情。
《第十二夜》讲述了塞巴斯蒂安和薇奥拉这一对孪生兄妹，在一次海上航行途中不幸遇难，他们俩各自侥幸脱险，流落到伊利里亚。薇奥拉女扮男装给公爵奥西诺当侍童，她暗中爱慕着公爵，但是公爵爱着一位伯爵小姐奥丽维娅。可是奥丽维娅不爱他，反而爱上了代替公爵向自己求爱的薇奥拉。
经过一番有趣的波折之后．薇奥拉与奥西诺，奥丽维娅与塞巴斯蒂安双双结成良缘。尽管奥丽维娅原先爱的不是塞巴斯蒂安。但他的面孔与薇奥拉全然相同，这也算满足了她的心愿。
这部作品以抒情的笔调，浪漫喜剧的形式，再次讴歌了人文主义对爱情和友谊的美好理想，表现了生活之美、爱情之美。
《威尼斯商人》讲述了威尼斯商人安东尼奥为了帮助好友巴萨尼奥成婚，向犹太人高利贷者夏洛克借了三千金币。夏洛克因为安东尼奥借给别人钱不要利息，影响了他的生意，又侮辱过他，所以借机报复，在借约上戏言三个月期满还不上钱，就从安东尼奥身上割下一磅肉抵债。安东尼奥因船失事，不能如期还钱，夏洛克就提起公诉，要安东尼奥履行借约。
鲍西娅与尼莉莎也偷偷地化装成律师及书记，去救安东尼奥。在法庭上，鲍西娅聪明地答应夏洛克可以剥取安东尼奥的任何一磅肉，只是，如果流下一滴血的话（合约上只写了一磅肉，却没有答应给夏洛克任何一滴血），就用他的性命及财产来补赎。
因此，鲍西娅巧妙地挽救了安东尼奥的生命。同时，鲍西娅及尼丽莎戏弄了他们的丈夫。她们要求用戒指作为替安东尼奥辩护的报酬，然后回到了家中。等她们的丈夫回来时，她们责备他们忽视了结婚戒指的意义，并咬定了一定是他们把它们送给了别的女人。一连发窘的解释后，终于真相大白。每个人都有一个满意的结局，除了那个想害人反害己的夏洛克。
《皆大欢喜》（或《如你所愿》）讲述了弗莱德里克不顾兄弟情谊，篡夺了自己胞兄（即罗瑟琳的父亲）的公爵之位，把公爵赶走，使他被迫流亡在森林里。被放逐的公爵的女儿罗瑟琳与受到长兄奥列佛虐待的奥兰多相爱。
但不久罗瑟琳也被叔父、篡位者弗莱德里克的放逐，不得已女扮男装逃亡到亚登森林，后来与奥兰多不期而遇。受到长兄虐待的奥兰多以德报怨，拯救了兄长，使奥列佛天良发现，并与罗瑟琳的堂姊妹、弗莱德里克之女西莉娅产生了爱情。
他们一直和罗瑟琳一起生活在森林里，帮她寻找父亲最终罗瑟琳在森林里找到了父亲，弗莱德里克受隐士点拨，翻然悔悟，将权位归还给了胞兄，奥兰多与罗瑟琳、奥列佛与西莉娅、牧人西尔维斯与牧女菲必、小丑试金石与村姑奥德雷四对恋人喜结良缘，以善胜恶，皆大欢喜。
Four Tragedies:
威廉·莎士比亚: 英国剧作家，诗人
代表作: 四大悲剧
《哈姆雷特》Hamlet《奥赛罗》Othello
《李尔王》King Lear《麦克白》Mac Beth
黑脸的摩尔人奥赛罗是威尼斯城邦雇佣的一个将军，受种族限制而显得地位卑微的他爱上了贵族元老院元老勃罗班修聪明、美丽、大方的女儿苔丝狄蒙娜，明知婚事将不被允许，他们瞒着父母秘密结婚。
作为统帅的奥赛罗有一个看起来很忠勇的旗官伊阿古，他嫉妒奥赛罗提拔了卡西奥任副将而未关注自己，同时他也觊觎苔丝狄蒙娜的美貌，从而嫉妒奥赛罗娶妻成功。
这个外表忠厚、内心奸猾的小人伊阿古，想方设法制造令奥赛罗误以为卡西奥与其妻子苔丝狄蒙娜私通的假象和证据，让已经被伊阿古谗陷之言所引起的妒恨迷惑了心智的奥赛罗看到。破坏奥赛罗和苔丝狄蒙娜幸福婚姻，成为伊阿古最大的满足。
于是他想尽办法利用暗恋苔丝狄蒙娜的小贵族罗德里戈的急迫以及自己的妻子艾米利亚不明就里，苔丝狄蒙娜不贞的“证据”被奥赛罗信以为真，他任“怀疑”这种毒药在心间像硫黄一样燃烧，把伊阿古所提供的“间接证据”链条之间的断裂带用自己的联想填补并发酵、放大，最后妒恨令他几近发疯。
在新婚的床上，亲手掐死了忠贞而单纯的妻子苔丝狄蒙娜。但当伊阿古的妻子揭穿这一谎言与骗局的时候，奥赛罗如梦初醒，拔剑自刎。
《麦克白》讲述了苏格兰国王邓肯的表弟麦克白将军，他为国王成功的平叛和抵御了入侵者，在归来的路上遇到三个女巫。女巫对他说了一些预言和隐语，说他将进爵为王，但他并无子嗣能继承王位，反而是同僚班柯将军的后代要做王。
野心勃勃的麦克白，在夫人的怂恿下谋杀了邓肯，自己做了国王。为掩人耳目和防止他人夺位，他有害死了邓肯的侍卫、班柯和麦克德夫妻儿。恐惧和猜疑使麦克白心里越来越有鬼，也越来越冷酷。麦克白夫人精神失常而死，麦克白竟然无一丝难过。
在众叛亲离的情况下，麦克白面对邓肯之子和英格兰援军的围攻，落得削首的下场。麦克白一出场即心怀异志，弑王篡位，为了巩固王位，又残暴屠杀人民，使全国血流成河，置社会于混乱，陷人民于水火，可谓与理查三世是同样的暴君。这样的暴君，其痛苦与覆亡乃罪有应得。
《李尔王》讲述了年事已高的国王李尔王退位后，被大女儿和二女儿赶到荒郊野外，成为法兰西皇后的三女儿率军救父，却被杀死，李尔王伤心地死在她身旁。
丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯，回国奔丧时接连遇到了叔父克劳狄斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变，这使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。
紧接着，在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的鬼魂，说明自己是被克劳狄斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。随后，哈姆雷特利用装疯掩护自己并通过"戏中戏"证实了自己的叔父的确是杀父仇人。
由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯，克劳狄斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特，但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦，却得知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。
决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因误喝克劳狄斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去，哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑，得知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳狄斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来人。
Predict: What might the passage talk about 文章知识点讲解
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA
from Europe
from China
中西合璧
文化交融
华夏根基
国际视野
Focus on Chinese fine culture carrying forward and create a unique stage for young people of new generations.
Peking opera is extensive and profound(博大精深), it is well worth watching, hearing , experiencing and exploring!
中国京剧的“形form”
西方莎剧的“魂spirit”
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA, it is a perfect unity of ____ and _____
form spirit
Leading-in
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student (with English literature as one of my main subjects),I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. Almost everyone knows “To be, or not to be”, right Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence – until the Peking Opera came to town!
我本以为自己对于《哈姆雷特》了解得相当多。作为高中生，英国文学是我的一门主课，《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容！莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》应该是最重要的英语作家创造的最重要的戏剧了。几乎人人都知道“生存，还是毁灭”，对吗？我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也读过很多遍了，因此（对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面）我信心满满—直到城里来了京剧表演！
1.“With+名词+介词短语”的复合结构作后置定语
2.现在分词的完成式(having done)作原因状语:1)找逻辑主语：等于句子主语,来判断主被动 2）时间：表明显先后
3. quite a few相当多
4. production n. 生产；产量；（电影、戏剧等）制片
5. be full of 充满
6. until 引导的时间状语从句
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
A. The writer experienced Peking Opera.
B. The writer was familiar with Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
C. The writer was attracted by Peking Opera.
D. The history of Peking Opera.
E. The writer’s favorite part of the show.
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan – the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂呢？为了找到答案，我必须去看看《王子复仇记》—京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
1.非谓语动词doing作状语：1）逻辑主语：：等于句子主语,来判断主被动 2）时间：判断有没有明显的先后。
2. be easy to do 做某事容易
3.不定式作目的状语=In order to
4. the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.同位语
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
A. The writer experienced Peking Opera.
B. The writer was familiar with Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
C. The writer was attracted by Peking Opera.
D. The history of Peking Opera.
E. The writer’s favorite part of the show.
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought (what I heard) was a violin, but later I learnt (that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu). Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
1. Starting非谓语动词doing作状语：1）逻辑主语:等于句子主语,来判断主被动 2）时间：判断有没有明显的先后。
2. orchestra / k str / n. 管弦乐队
3. with的复合结构：with +宾语+宾补(非谓语动词:其逻辑主语是宾语)
3.what引导主从：作宾语；什么/“所”
4. that引导宾从：无成分；无意义
5.called过去分词作后置定语.逻辑主语:被修饰的词,来判断主被动
6. Seeing非谓语动词doing作时间状语1）逻辑主语:等于句子主语,来判断主被动 2）时间：判断有没有明显的先后。
戏一开场，是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器，我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。然后，看到主要人物登场时，我感到十分惊奇！那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊艳。当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏，夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
The old man walked (with a stick in his hand).
He just sat there (with his mouth open).
He fell asleep (with the light on).
(With so many people watching her), she felt at a loss.
(With his homework finished), he went out playing football with his friends happily.
(With so much work to do), the boy can't watch TV.
The voices themselves sounded really unique – some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
1.themselves同位语
2. unique [ju ni k] adj.独一无二的
3. so…that…引导的结果状语从句
3. decorated过去分词作前置定语.逻辑主语:被修饰的词,来判断主被动
4. with Chinese characters 有汉字,介短作后置定语
5. Using非谓语动词doing作方式状语：1）逻辑主语:等于句子主语,来判断主被动 2）时间：判断有没有明显的先后。
6. transform….into=turn ….into 使…变成…
那些唱腔听起来非常特别—有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。通过这些方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。
Match the items with the proper adjectives.
What did the writer see/hear How did the writer feel
1. music
2. main characters
4. voice
3. costumes and masks
5. stage
6. movement(backflip)
A. surprised
B. amazing
C. simple
D. dazzling and energetic
E. a completely new sound
F. really unique
重点句式
so...that...如此……以至于……
很多画都很吸引人,给我留下了深刻的印象。(2021浙江6月,应用文写作)
Many paintings are so attractive that I have a deep impression on them.
食物是如此的美味,你吃一点就能感到很快乐。(2021新高考全国Ⅰ,七选五)
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
语境运用
完成句子
①保护环境如此重要，以至于每个人都应该重视起来。
②春节是一个很重要的节日，以至于全家人都围坐在餐桌前吃着饺子，聊着天。
Protecting the environment is so important that everyone should take it seriously.
Spring Festival is an important festival so that the whole family sits around the table eating dumplings and chatting about their year.
exaggerated movements
Appreciate
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
A. The writer experienced Peking Opera.
B. The writer was familiar with Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
C. The writer was attracted by Peking Opera.
D. The history of Peking Opera.
E. The writer’s favorite part of the show.
Easily my favorite part of the show was (how the characters moved on stage). I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure (if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping).
毫无疑问，演出中我最喜欢的部分是人物在舞台上的动作。我可从没见过哈姆雷特王子表演后空翻！这可真是不可思议！那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！大家都使劲儿鼓掌。
1. how引导表语从句
2. before用于句末，和完成时连用。
I haven’t seen you before
I have never seen such a kind man before.
3.simply adv.(强调简单)仅仅，只;(强调某说法)确实,简直
4. so… that...引导的结果状语从句
if引导宾语从句
5. If引导宾语从句
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
A. The writer experienced Peking Opera.
B. The writer was familiar with Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
C. The writer was attracted by Peking Opera.
D. The history of Peking Opera.
E. The writer’s favorite part of the show.
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn‘t sure(if I would enjoy it). But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show (that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect）, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
在亲身体验《王子复仇记》之前，我不知道自己会不会喜欢（京剧）。可实际上，我看得超级投入！通过从表演中感受到的爱，怒，惧，哀等强烈情感，我很容易能看出（戏中体现的）《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以，如果你想要看一场融合了音乐，演唱，戏剧，诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！
1.If 引导宾语从句:不作成分；是否
2. on the edge of my seat 极为激动；坐立难安
3. Feeling非谓语动词doing作状语：1）逻辑主语:等于句子主语,来判断主被动 2）时间：判断有没有明显的先后。
4. the theme of… …的主题
5. if引导条件状语从句
6.that引导定语从句
7. with explosive effect 介词短语作定语。
8. tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，发展顺利
3. Why does the author say “The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes”
music
singing
drama
poetry
costume design
combine
with
explosive effect
perfect
Step 4 Post reading
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
A. The writer experienced Peking Opera.
B. The writer was familiar with Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
C. The writer was attracted by Peking Opera.
D. The history of Peking Opera.
E. The writer’s favorite part of the show.
1. What type of text is this passage
A．Narration(记叙文)． B．Argumentation(议论文)．
C．Exposition(说明文)． D．Prose(散文)．
While-reading
√
2. Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
A. To prove that Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.
B. To inform the readers how to perform Hamlet through Peking Opera.
C. To share the unique experience of seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
D. To make a comparison between Eastern and Western cultures.
A. Hamlet is the most important play by Shakespeare.
B. Peking Opera is an art form that has a long history.
C. A brief introduction to the content of The Revenge of Prince Zidan.
D. Peking Opera uses different forms to convey( 传达 ) the same theme as Western Opera.

√
3. What’s the main idea of the passage
Before the performance
（Part 1:_________）
Para.1-2
During the performance
（Part 2:_________）
Para.3-4
After the performance
（Part 1:______）
Para.5
4. The author writes this passage by ______
A. space order B. time order
C. logic order D. cause and effect
√
5. Complete the structure of the passage.
Overall reading --framework
time line
event line
feeling line
personal story
before
during
after
analyze the content
time
event
feeling
p.s.
before(1-2)
during(3-4)
after(5)
confident
curious
1English literature is one of his main subjects.
2the most important play by the most important writer.
3Having seen quite a few productons and read the play many times.
surprised
orchestra
costumes masks
stage set
movement
cultural background
what I see & hear
draw the mindmap of feelings and reasons
How does the author describe Peking Opera so vividly
analyze the content
time
event
feeling
p.s.
before(1-2)
during(3-4)
after(5)
confident
curious
1English literature is one of his main subjects.
2the most important play by the most important writer.
3Having seen quite a few productons and read the play many tmes.
surprised
impressed
feel the strong emotions of love ,anger ,fear and grief
cultural background
comment
recommendation
meet
integrate 融合
explode
绽放
... ticks all the right boxes.
elements
combination
The Revenge of Prince Zidan
Before the
performance
·He thought ________________________.
·He wondered if Peking Opera is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand.
· costumes and masks :__________
· voices:_______
· stage:________
· movements:_______________________
_________
·He felt __________________________ __________________________________.
he knew a lot about Hamlet
surprised
unique
simple
the strong emotions of love, anger,
fear and grief in the performance
_______
curious
amazing
confident
exaggerated, incredible, dazzling
During the
performance
After the
performance
Feelings
Reasons
Read the passage carefully and complete the chart.
_______
_______
impressed
语法知识点拨：语法梳理
动词-ing形式作状语时,在句中表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作,相当于对应的状语从句或并列句。
课文二次开发利用：课文语法填空
As a high school student in a western country, I once thought Western Opera was the most important in the world, but this view 1.　　 　　 (change) when I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. In the play, the traditional Chinese 2. ___________　 　　　 (instrument) brought a new sound to my 3.　　　 　(west) ears. The costumes and masks were also 4.　　　　(amaze).The music, exaggerated movements and mime could help get the meanings 5.　　　　 to the audience. The voices 6.　　　 (sound) unique. Although the stage was simple, it could represent the whole world. The performers were so energetic 7. _________　　　　 they could do backflips like athletes on the stage. Peking Opera,8.　　　　 dates back to the 18th century,9.　　　　 (combine) music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design together. It is so 10.　　　 　 (attract) to me that I have fallen in love with it.
was changed
instruments
Western
amazing
across
sounded
that
which
combines
attractive
other examples of cultural integration(文化融合)
What should we do to spread national treasure and pass it down to later generation
Think & Share
Regard English not only as a subject, but also a tool to spread Chinese culture;
Enrich our knolwedge of Chinese culture;
Improve ourselves, work harder to build a prosperous and strong China!
Develop a strong sense of national pride and cultural confidence;
As teenagers, we are expected to respect cultural diversity(多样性), be full of confidence in Chinese traditional culture, and get Chinese traditional culture across to the whole world.
Conclusion
Peking Opera is more than just an art, but it is also valuable traditional culture.
Peking Opera is passed down from generation to generation and is well worth carrying forward.
China is home to Peking Opera , but it also belongs to the world.
则国智
少年智
则国强
少年强
Strong Youths,Strong China
Do you think this is a great way to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners
Can you think up any other creative ways to spread Chinese culture
Organize cultural events: Organize events such as Chinese festivals, traditional performances, food fairs, tea ceremonies, etc. These events provide a platform for people to experience and learn about different aspects of Chinese culture.
Use digital platforms: Use social media, websites, and other digital platforms to share information about Chinese culture. For example, you can create a website that features articles and videos about different aspects of Chinese culture, or you can use social media to share photos and videos of Chinese cultural events.
Host cultural exchange programs: Organize cultural exchange programs for students, educators, and professionals. These programs provide an opportunity for people from different cultures to learn from each other and exchange ideas.
Collaborate with local organizations: Partner with local organizations, such as schools, libraries, museums, and community centers, to organize cultural events and programs. This can help spread awareness of Chinese culture and reach a wider audience.
Create cultural products: Create products such as books, films, music, and art that showcase different aspects of Chinese culture. This can help to introduce Chinese culture to new audiences and provide a unique perspective on the culture.
Answers from ChatGPT:
【Homework】
假如你是李华，你想邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演，但John不在家，请你给他写张留言条，内容包括：
(1)你到John家的目的；
(2)简要介绍京剧；
(3)询问什么时候方便，再约时间。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I came to see you but you were out. I'd like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week，since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.
Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I'm sure you'll enjoy it.
Yours，
Li Hua.
Thanks
for
your attention！
Key expressions
充满信心
追溯到……
演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队
夸张的动作
使意思被观众理解
后空翻
紧张兴奋，密切关注表演(seat)
炸裂的效果
满足一切要求
full of confidence
date back to / date from
an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments
exaggerated movements
get the meanings across to the audience
do a backflip
(remain/be) on the edge of one’s seat
explosive effect
tick all the right boxes
Thank you!

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