资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 5
The Value of Money
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
basis n.(pl.bases) [C] 基准, 准则, 方式[U] 基础，要素
on the basis of 在...的基础上;根据某事
on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
以定期/永久/兼职/临时性的方式
form the basis of 形成...的基础
base n.根据, 根基; 基地 vt.以...为基础
base...on... 使...以...为基础(或根据)
be based on 建立在...基础上
basic adj. 基础的, 基本的; 初级的, 初步的 basically adv.
basic facilities 基本设施
Vocabulary
loan n./v. 贷款，借款，借出，贷给
take out/ repay a loan 取得/ 偿还贷款
apologize(-se) vi. 道歉，谢罪
apologize for (doing) sth 因（做）某事道歉
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉
apology n.道歉，致歉（pl. apologies）
owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉
accept/ refuse/ demand an apology
接受/ 拒绝/ 要求 某人的道歉
make/ offer an apology to sb.(for...) (因...)向某人道歉
Vocabulary
ignore vt. 不顾，忽视，不予理睬
ignorance n.[U] 无知 ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of 不知道，不了解
in return 作为回报，作为回应
in return for 作为对...的回报
He helped me and __________ , I bought him lunch.
He helped me and I bought him lunch ____________ his help.
in turn 依次，相应的，反过来
He asked each of us _________ to answer his question.
in return
in return for
in turn
Vocabulary
judge n.[C] 裁判员，法官 v. judge...from/by从...判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging from /by 作状语，只用现在分词形式
judgement / judgment n.判断，判定；判断力
________ by her accent, she must be from Shanghai.
scene n.[C] 地点，现场；（戏剧等的）一场；（电影）的一个镜头；场景；情景；景色，景象
on the scene 当场，在现场=on the spot
事实上，其实as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=in effect =actually=virtually
Judging
Vocabulary
bet -bet-bet-betting v.下赌注(于), 用...打赌;敢说,敢信
bet (sth) on/ against sth.
I bet...=I’m certain ... 我肯定...
n. 打赌，赌注
make a bet on sth. with sb. 跟某人打赌在...
have a bet 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢了/输了
accept /take up a bet 同意打赌
by accident 偶然地，意外地
=by chance =accidentally
故意地 on purpose= by design
Vocabulary
sail v.航行；(人) 乘船航行
go sailing 去航海
spot n.斑点;污迹 地点;场所 vt.看见; 注意到; 发现
spotted adj.有斑点的
ink spots
I don’t know the exact ______ where it happened.
on the spot=on the scene 当场，在现场
spot sb. doing 看见某人正在做...
spot +that 从句 发现...
be spotted with 满是...的斑点 a spotted dog 斑点狗
spot
Vocabulary
dare v.敢于；胆敢(不用于进行时)
dare to do sth 敢于做某事
Let your imagination run wild, and dare ______dream.
作情态动词(接不带to的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句) 敢、竟敢
sort vt.把...分类 n. 种类;类别
sort (sth) out (from sth) 整理;（从...中)挑选出
sort of = kind of =somewhat 有几分；有点
Could you ________ the toys that can be thrown away
I sort of like this book, but I don’t know why.
to
sort of
Vocabulary
patience n.耐心；毅力(反：impatience）
lose / run out of (one’s) patience with 失去耐心
have little / no patience with... 对...无法容忍
patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的 ( 反：impatient)
be patient with sb/ sth 对...有耐心
patiently adv.
to be honest 老实说;说实在的=honestly spesking
be honest with sb. 对...老实说
be honest in (doing) sth. 在某方面诚实
I’m quite_________ you and I’m quite______what I do.
honest with
honest
Vocabulary
ought to / should 应该
情态动词，无时态和人称变化+动词原形
ought to have done=should have done
ought not to = oughtn’t to
be about to do 正要做...常与when 连用,刚要做...突然
Tom was about to close the window______ his attention was caught by a bird.
be doing when 正在做...突然
be on the point of doing when 正要做...突然
had just done when 刚做完...突然
when
Vocabulary
beneath prep.&adv. 在下面
________ this amazingsky, we see a sleeping village.
postpone vt.使延迟；使延期(put off/ put back)
postpone sth (to/until) 推迟到
postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
We’ll have to postpone the meeting until / to next week.
odd adj.奇怪的;异常的;反常的；偶尔发生的
It’s _____ that she didn’t phone to say she couldn’t come.
odd jobs 零工
Beneath
odd
Vocabulary
intention n.意图，目的
with the intention of doing sth 打算...
have the / no intention of
intend v.打算，计划，想要 intend to do sth 打算做...
intend sb. to do sth 打算让某人做某事
sth. be intended for / to do ...(某物) 是为...而准备的
intended to have done sth=had intended to do
本打算做某事
I didn’t intend her _______ (see) the painting until it was finished.
to see
Vocabulary
nowhere adv.无处；任何地方都不=not anywhere
l’m going _______ until you are back.
in case (可引导状语从句) 假使;以防;以防万一
in case that 既然那样；假使那样的话
in no case 在任何情况下都不 in any case 在任何情况下
in case of 在...情形时；万一 in the case of 就...来说
as the case may be 根据具体情况；视情况而定
extent n.程度，限度，大小，范围 to...extent 到...程度上
We all to some ________ remember the good times and forget the bed.
nowhere
extent
Vocabulary
hug v.拥抱;搂抱；紧靠 (hugged-hugged-hugging)
n. [C] 拥抱 give sb.a hug = give a hug to sb.
pursue vt.追求；追赶；继续(探讨，追究，从事)
pursue a goal/ an aim/ an objective 追求目标
pursue a thief 追小偷
We have decided not ________ (pursue) the matter.
duty 责任；义务；本分；上班，值班；职责，职务
Who’s _________ today
What time do you ____________
I spend a lot of my time on administrative ______(duty).
to pursue
on duty
go off duty
duties
Vocabulary
hesitate v.犹豫；顾虑
hesitate about/ over...对...犹豫 hesitate to do
hesitation 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫做某事
eventually adv. 最后，终于=at last=in the end=finally
manner n.方式、方法;态度,举止
in a ... manner 以一种...方式
用这种方式:in this manner=in this way=with this method
礼貌、规矩(常用复数) good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
Vocabulary
aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；除...以外
aside from 除...以外 pull ... aside 把...拉到一旁
set aside 留出(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
put aside 撇开；储存...备用
take sb aside 把某人拉到一边
She pulled the curtain ______.
frown v/n 皱眉;蹙额
frown at sb. 朝...皱眉 frown on/ upon sb./sth 不同意
In her family, any expression of feeling was ____________.
aside
frowned upon
Vocabulary
option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权；选修课
have the option to do sth 选择做某事
have no option but to do 别无选择
optional adj.可选择的
broad adj.宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广);
wide adj.&adv. 宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边)
widely adv.开阔，广泛(引申义) broadly adv.大体上
The hotel manager was shocked and stood there with his mouth ______ open. He was six feet tall, with ______ shoulders.English is _______ used in the world.
wide
broad
widely
Vocabulary
normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.标准，常态
above / below the normal 通常标准之下
abnormal adj.不正常的，变态的，畸形的 normally adv.
willing adj.愿意的，自愿的，积极肯干的
willingly adv. willingness n. unwilling adj.
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
upper adj.(地势，职务，地位) 较高，上部的
n.鞋面，兴奋剂(pl)
the upper class 上流社会 upper-class 上流社会的
upper limit 上限 upper arm 上肢
Vocabulary
permit v.允许，许可 permitted-permitted-permitting
permit sb to do sth / permit doing sth
They entered the area _______________.
The prison authorities permit ________ (visit) only once a month.
We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday,weather __________ .(permit)
n. 许可证，执照
permission n.许可，允许 ask for permission 得到许可
without permission 未经允许
without permission
visiting
permitting
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