资源简介

(共31张PPT)
B1U6
Vocabulary
Read after the tape
New words and expressions
Part one
P82-85
1. wrap v.包，裹; 用…包裹
wrapped- wrapped-wrapping
n.
He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
wrap 包裹（或包装）材料
plastic wrap 保鲜膜
unwrap v.打开
2. sheet n.
The road was covered with a sheet of ice.
路面结了一层冰。
（冰或水的）一大片;
床单；被单
a sheet of paper 一张（纸、布等）
Once a week, he changes the sheets.
3.frost n. 霜
adj.
a frosty morning 严寒的早晨
4. steep adj. 陡的， 陡峭的;
a steep hill/slope
a steep rise /decline/drop
frosty 严寒的；霜冻的
急剧的 (sharp)；
5. shallow adj. 浅的( 相对于 deep) ; 肤浅的；
shallow water
He's a shallow man.
6. prevent v. 阻止；预防
Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.
prevention 预防；防止；
the prevention of disease
prevent ... (from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事
stop/keep/discourage ... (from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事
我们应该不遗余力地阻止环境污染。
We should spare no effort to prevent the
environment from being polluted.
adj. preventable 可预防的；可阻止的
n.
adj. preventive 预防性的；
【即学即用】
(1) Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from ______________(pollute)
(2) Actually , there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them ________writing good compositions.
填空：___________(prevent) plays a key role in traditional medicine.
预防在传统医学中起着关键作用。
being polluted
from
Prevention
7. harmony n. 融洽；和睦
live/ be in harmony with 与……和谐相处
Man should live in harmony with nature.
adj.
harmonious 和谐的;和睦的，融洽的
The only way for us to survive is to live ____ harmony with nature.
in
8. design /d za n/ v. 设计
_________ n.设计师
be designed _____ 为...设计，被设计用于...
be designed _____ sth. 被设计来…
by design _____________
designer
for
to do
故意地
I like the _______of the suit, which ______________by a famous __________. She graduated from a school of fashion ________and the school ___________ to attract talented people who are interested in fashion.(design)
design
was designed
designer
design
is designed
9. harm v./n. 伤害，损害
He would never harm anyone.
do harm to 对...有害
Some computer games do harm to children.
adj.
harmful 有害的
be harmful to
Some computer games are harmful to children.
Part two
P86-89
1. replace v. 代替；取代 ；把…放回原处
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
Replace the magazine after reading it.
取代
代替
把…放回原处
replacement n. 代替，更换
n. ？
用B替换A
replace A with/by B
take the place of sb.=take one’s place
2. consumer n. 消费者
consume 消耗，耗费；吃；喝；
v.
consumption
n.
3. beauty n. adj. v.
beautiful
beautify
4. barrier n. 障碍，壁垒； 屏障；隔阂
Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success .
the language barrier
The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east.
5. living organisms 生物体
6. observatory n. 天文台 v. n.___________
observe
observation
7. basin n. 盆地，低洼地； 盆，流域
the Amazon Basin 亚马孙河流域
the Colorado River Basin 科罗拉多河流域
Turpan Basin 吐鲁番盆地
8. narrow adj. 狭窄的,不宽的 ；勉强的；狭隘的；
a narrow glass platform 狭窄的玻璃平台
a narrow escape 九死一生
a narrow view of the world 狭隘的世界观
adv. narrowly
narrow v. 变窄；缩小
The river narrows here.
narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
a narrow victory
9. thunder v. 打雷 ； n. 雷 ；雷声
When it thunders , there is a loud noise in the sky during a storm.
adj. thunderous 雷鸣般的
The audience erupted (broke into) thunderous applause 观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
thunderstorm n. 雷雨
There was thunder and lightning.
雷电交加。
10. channel n. 海峡；电视频道；渠道，途径
These two countries are joined by the Channel Tunnel.
the English Channel
What's on Channel 4 tonight
a useful channel of communication between teacher and students
11. desert n. 沙漠，荒漠
v. 抛弃，遗弃
the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
She was deserted by her husband.
adj. deserted 荒凉的；被遗弃的
12. sail v. (乘船) 航行
sail around the world 环球航行
sailor n. 水手，船员
go sailing 驾船出游
sail to sp. 航行去某地
13. publish v. 出版；
The book was first published in 1911.
publication n. 出版
publishing house 出版社
publisher n. 出版商；发行者
14. branch n. 树枝；分部；分店
sit under the branches of the trees
The bank has branches all over the country.
15. rent v. 租用，租借； 出租
Those without outside spaces can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.
He rents rooms in his house to students.
n. 租金
a high/low rent 高的╱低的租金
16. limited / l m t d/ adj. 有限的
_______ n.限度; 界限 v.限制
be limited to 受限于
limit ... _____ ... 把...限制到...
________ adj.无限的=
limit
to
limitless
But in cities, limited spaces has led to people looking for new solutions.
Life is limited, but there is no limit to ______ (serve) the people.
serving
limitation
unlimited
n.
17. benefit n. 好处，益处
v. 对（某人）有用，使受益；
1). What are the benefits of gardening
2). We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
adj. beneficial
be beneficial ____ =be of benefit ____
对...有益
to
to
benefit ______ 受益于
from
benefit sb.
18. energy n. 力量， 活力; 精力；
Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on energy levels.
She's always full of energy .
be full of energy
adj. energetic
enegetically
19. system n. 系统 ； 制度，体制
educational system 教育制度
transportation system 运输系统
adj. systematic 系统的，有条理的
Exercise
1.The designer designs ________(complete) the design in a week.
2. Life is limited , ______ there is no limit to learning.
3. I like making friends with those who are __________(energy).
4. Jogging is beneficial ______ your health.
5. Nothing can prevent me from ____(go) abroad for further study.
to complete
but
energetic
to
going
6. The project ___________(design) to help people _______ have been out of work for a long time.
7. You will never _________(complete) get rid of all anxiety for the rest of your life
8.As _____ matter of fact , you are all ____________(consume).
is designed
who/that
completely
a
consumers

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