资源简介

(共23张PPT)
UNIT 7 Careers
Lesson 3 Meet the new boss: You
单词讲解
● footstep / f tstep/ n.脚步声
● follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
● profession /pr fe n/ n.专业，行业
professional adj 专业的， 职业的，
原始义：pro 前面+fess 说，宣誓，最初指“宗教或学术上的公开宣誓”，比如中世纪时，学者、神职人员需公开宣誓坚守专业操守与信仰，这是“profession”与“普通职业（job/occupation）”的核心区别——它强调需要专业知识、长期训练且有道德操守约束。
扩展义：随着社会发展，语义从“宣誓行为”延伸为“需要宣誓的职业”，如医生、律师、教师等；再进一步泛化为“某一领域的专业群体”，最终形成现在的“专业、行业”义项。
● workshop / w k p/ n.车间，工厂，作坊；研讨会，讲习班
● prospect / pr spekt/ n.可能性，希望；前景，展望；勘探
prospective adj. 潜在的，未来的
n. 搭配：bright prospects（光明前景）、career prospects（职业前景）、in prospect（即将发生）
v. 搭配：prospect for（勘探……）
prospect → 侧重“具体的未来可能性、机会或前景”，常与职业、项目、结果相关
The prospect of working abroad has always appealed to her.（出国工作的可能性一直吸引着她。）
outlook → 侧重“对未来的整体看法、态度，或宏观的发展趋势”，常与个人心态、行业、社会相关
Despite the difficulties, she has a positive outlook on life.（尽管处境艰难，她对生活仍持积极态度。）
future → 最通用，侧重“未来的时间本身，或未发生的整体情况”，可用于个人、社会、事物等
The future of artificial intelligence is full of unknowns and possibilities.（人工智能的未来充满了未知与可能。）
● retirement /r ta m nt/ n.退休，退职
retire vi /vt (使） 退休 retire from...
retired adj 已退休的
句子翻译：我的父亲去年从工厂退休，这使他拥有很多空闲时间。
My father retired from the factory last year, which gave him a lot of free time.
Having retired from the factory last year, my father has had plenty of spare time.
● relevant / rel v nt/ adj.有关的，切题的；有价值的
be relevant to与……有关
relevantly adv 有关联地，切题地
relevance n 相关性
irrelevant adj.不相关的
What experience do you have that is relevant to this position
She gathered all the information relevant to the project.
“和……有关”的表达还有：
be related to...
have something to do with...
be linked to/with...
be connected/associated with...
be involved in...
【练习】语法填空
①A businessman was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is relevant the case.
②Topics for compositions should have (relevant) to the experiences and interests of the students.
③Closely associated the Spring Festival, jiaozi, a kind of famous Chinese food, is very popular with many people in some Western countries.
④We need to examine all the costs involved the project first.
to
relevance
with
in
● *lottery / l t ri/ n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
● decent / di s nt/ adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的；体面的 ，有尊严的（与dignity尊严，庄重同源）
decently adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地；亲切地
● salary / s l ri/ n.薪金，工资
a decent salary 不错的工资待遇
● recipe / res pi/ n.烹饪法，食谱
● innovator / n ve t / n.革新者，创新者
innovate vt 创新， 改革
innovation n 创新，改革，
innovative adj 革新的， 创新的
eg:To stay competitive, tech companies must constantly innovate in product design and user experience.
This AI-powered assistant is a major innovation that has changed how people manage their daily tasks
re往回+cip拿，去，字面含义：拿回来，接收；语义演变：最初用于医学领域，指“医生开具的处方”（开头常用 recipē 表示“取以下药材”）；后来延伸到烹饪领域，指“取食材制作食物的步骤”，最终固定为“食谱、配方”的核心义。
in 进入，注入+nov 新的+ate,表示注入新的
● specialist / spe l st/ n.专家
-ist 为名词后缀， 表示“从事......的人”， 如: dentist (牙医）， violinist (小提琴手）， educationalist (教育工作者）
special adj．特别的
specialist与expert辨析
当描述需要专业资质的职业专家时，优先用 specialist（如医学专科医生、法律专项律师）；
当描述凭借经验或技能成为的行家时，优先用 expert（如烹饪专家、摄影高手）。
● occupation / kj pe n/ (1)n.工作，职业；(2)[C]消遣，业余活动
(3)n. [U]占领，侵占，占领期(under occupation)
(4)n. [U](土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住，占用
Swimming was their main occupation at summer camp.
I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.
When the first scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human occupation.
The zones under occupation contained major industrial areas.
(1)occupy vt.占用（时间、空间、面积等）（=take up）；使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）
occupy oneself in/with doing sth. 忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
(2)occupied adj.忙于……的（不用于名词前）
be occupied (in/with) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied in/with sth. 忙于某事
On long car journeys I occupy myself with solving maths puzzles
He’s fully occupied (in/with) looking after three children.
练习：
①(2021·天津3月阅读理解改编) Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research.
②Maybe our school president will not be free for the meeting, for he is completely occupied the 80th anniversary ceremony.
③When I called Mrs Green yesterday afternoon, she was occupied (choose) a T-shirt for her son.
④Keep your mind fully (occupy) with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can.
occupation
with/in
choosing
occupied
● pace /pe s/ n.速度，进度 vi.&vt. 来回踱步
at a pace of... 以……的速度
keep pace with.… 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
at a fast pace 快速
pace of life 生活节奏
at one’s own pace 按照某人自己的节奏
Compared with the urban life, I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.
It’s important for a company to keep pace with the changes in the market, or it will be left behind.
She paced up and down outside the operating room.
【练习】
1.语法填空
(2020·全国I卷阅读理解改编) According to most calculations, race walkers moving
a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800calories(卡路里) per hour.
2.完成句子
①(2021·江苏苏州调研)Stillness not only (减慢了生活的节奏)，but also feeds the soul, helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures and realize the truth of life.
②(天津高考单项填空改编) We are determined that our training should
(与……步调一致) the current development in education.
at
slows (down)the pace of life
keep pace with
● outsource / a ts s/ vt.外包，外办
● retrain / ri tre n/ vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
● qualify / kw l fa / ⅵ. & vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
qualify as... 取得……资格
qualify (sb.) for... (使某人) 能胜任……；（使某人）有权……
qualify (sb.) to do... (使某人)有资格做……
He qualified as a doctor last year.
Neither his training nor his experience qualified him for his job as a railway engineer.
(1)qualification n.[C,usually pl.]资格，学历；[C]资历
acquire/gain/obtain qualifications 获得资格
have (no) qualifications for (doing) sth. (没)有(做)某事的资格
have (no) qualifications to do sth. (没)有做某事的资格
After five years of study, Ann gained qualifications to become a doctor.
Tom has qualifications for teaching English.=Tom has qualifications to teach English.
(2)qualified adj.具备……的资历/学历；具备……的知识/技能，符合资格
be (highly/fully) qualified for (高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
Having read the job advertisement, he wondered whether he was qualified to apply for it.
练习：
There is no doubt that he has qualifications (do)the work.
to do
He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify the scholarship because of his academic background.
The certificate qualifies you (work) as a dental assistant.
for
to work
● likelihood / la klih d/ n.可能，可能性
-hood 为名词后缀， 表示“......的状态（或性质）”如：childhood （孩童时期）， falsehood (虚假）
● multiple / m lt p l/ adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
multiply vt 乘，成倍增加
●essential / sen l/ adj.极其重要的；最基本的 n. [usually pl.]要素，要点，实质；必需品
①It is essential that... ……是必要/至关重要的。（that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略）
②It is/was essential (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是必要的。
③be essential for/to... 对……来说是重要的
It is essential that your diet (should) be varied and balanced.
It’s essential for citizens to know that the haze can do harm to people’s health
Advanced technology is essential to the advance of society.
Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design.
【拓展】相关词语积累：
(1)essence n.[U]本质，实质，精髓 in essence从本质上讲
His paintings capture the essence of the beautiful countryside.他的画描绘出美丽乡村的神韵。
(2)essentially adv.本质上，根本上，相当于in essence.
Essentially, what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change.说到底，我们的建议是公司必须改变。
[语境串记]The causes of burns may be varied, but essentially, they all cause injuries to our skin, so it is essential for us to learn about the first-aid knowledge about burns.烧伤的原因可能是多种多样的，但从本质上讲，它们都对我们的皮肤造成伤害，所以我们有必要了解有关烧伤的急救知识。
Most people hold the belief that it’s essential (wear) a surgical mask (外科口罩) to control the spread of the disease.
She added a few characters and changed some names, but (essential) this is a true story.
The charity provides homeless people with (essential) like food and clothing.
to wear
essentially
essentials
● security /s kj r ti/ n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
secure adj 安全的；稳定的
national security 国家安全
● employer / m pl / n.雇佣者，雇主
employee n．雇员
employ v. 雇用；使用，利用；忙于，从事（be employed in）

展开更多......

收起↑