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人教版八年级下册 Unit 8 Making a Difference 学习任务单
一、课前预习任务单
Ⅰ. 核心单词（根据音标写单词）
/ v z t (r)/ n. 参观者；来访者 ________
2. / eld li/ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 ________
3./ ɡ na ze n/ n. 组织；团体；机构 ________
4. /pr va d/ v. 提供；给予 ________
5./ n (r)/ n. 主人；物主 ________
6. /d ne n/ n. 捐赠物；捐赠 ________
7./ nt vju (r)/ n. 面试官；采访者 ________
8. /ju θ/ n. 青年；青年时期 ________
9./ kt v/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 ________ 10. / ɑ mi/ n. 军队 ________
11./ s ld (r)/ n. 军人；士兵 ________
12. / pra m ri/ adj. 小学教育的；首要的 ________
13./ t r ti/ n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善事业 ________
14. / w mli/ adv. 热情地；温暖地 ________
Ⅱ. 核心短语（根据汉语写短语）
1.有作用；有影响 ________ 2. 老人；上了年纪的人 ________
3.养老院 ________ 4. 赶快；跟着来 ________
5.分担工作；帮忙做 ________
Ⅲ. 核心句式（根据汉语补全句子）
从去年起我就在那里做志愿者了。
I've ________ a volunteer there ________ last year.
2.我和老年人一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。
I exercise with the elderly to help them ________ ________.
3.自从我开始做志愿者以来，我已经在十多个不同的体育赛事中提供过帮助了。
_______ I started, I _______ _______ _______ at over ten different sports events.
二、课中探究任务单
典例微课1 provide 的用法
provide 是动词，意为“提供；给予”，可接名词或代词作宾语。
例：This library provides many books for the students. 这家图书馆为学生们提供了很多书籍。
知识拓展：辨析provide, offer与give
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
例：Our country provides students with free textbooks. = Our country provides free textbooks for students.
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
例：The waiter offered me a glass of water. = The waiter offered a glass of water to me.
give sb sth = give sth to sb
例：He gave me flowers yesterday. = He gave flowers to me yesterday.
情境应用
( )1. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
2. 这个应用软件能为你提供天气预报。This app can ________ you ________ weather forecasts.
典例微课2 come along 的用法
come along 意为“赶快；跟着来”。
例：Come along, the movie is starting! 快点，电影要开始啦！We're going to the library. Do you want to come along
知识拓展：come的常见短语
短语 含义 短语 含义
come back 返回 come from 来自
come out 出现；出版 come in 进入
come up with 想出 come across 偶然遇见
情境应用
我们发现了一个秘密基地。你要不要跟着来看看？
We found a secret base. Do you want to ________ ________ and see
2.他的新书将于明年出版。His new book will ________ ________ next year.
课堂小测
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping —The store doesn't ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. lend B. count C. collect D. provide
( )2. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A. look up B. clean up C. make up D. put up
( )3. —Lucy, where is Mr Wang —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone in
( )4. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
( )5. —Why are you in such a hurry —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
Ⅱ. 语法选择
Last Saturday, I went to City Central Street with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers 6 help in the sun. They helped the elders with 7 bags, took photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they were very tired, they didn't stop to have 8 rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 9 there and crying. We went over 10 what happened to them. One boy told us that they couldn't find their mother and 11 boy told us their mother's phone number. I tried to call her. Twenty minutes 12, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 13 us.
To tell the 14, we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, but also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us 15 for the better.
( )6. A. offer B. offered C. offering
( )7. A. they B. their C. theirs
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
( )9. A. stood B. are standing C. were standing
( )10. A. to see B. see C. saw
( )11. A. other B. the other C. others
( )12. A. late B. later C. lately
( )13. A. for B. with C. to
( )14. A. true B. truly C. truth
( )15. A. will change B. changed C. change
三、课后提升任务单
基础练
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
In America, 95% of pet ________ (own) think of their animals as family members.
All the ________ (visit) to the museum need to follow the rules.
This charity ________ (organize) has helped many families in need.
We collected a 1000-yuan ________ (donate) for the disaster area.
The ________ (interview) was very friendly, so I felt relaxed during the interview.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子（一空一词）
保护环境能改变世界。Protecting the environment can ________ ________ ________ to the world.
昨天我在操场上捡到了一串钥匙。I ________ ________ a set of keys on the playground yesterday.
我妹妹正在学习如何照顾小狗。My sister is learning how to ________ ________ the little dog.
社区每年都会为老年人提供免费的健康检查。The community provides free health checks for ________ ________ every year.
当我们的老师生病时，一些学生帮忙组织了班级活动。When our teacher was ill, some students ________ ________ to organize the class activities.
能力练
阅读理解
Helping others is important. Read the stories about these kids. They volunteer to help others. What can you do to help your community Make a plan. Then get started!
Willow Phelps makes crafts and sells them at fairs outside the school. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home.
Addison Riecke gives books to kids who need them. "I always want to do as much as I can for my community," she says.
Mikaila Ulmer makes lemonade with honey and sells it. She uses the money from selling it to help bees.
Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan beach clean-up activities. They also teach kids how to help sea animals.
( )1. How many kids are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. Six.
( )2. Who can you ask for help if you want to give some books to kids in need
Siblings and Trent. B. Addison Riecke.
C. Willow Phelps. D. Mikaila Ulmer.
( )3. How does Mikaila Ulmer make money
A. By making honey. B. By sweetening lemonade with honey.
C. By making and selling lemonade. D. By selling crafts.
( )4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to help animals. B. How to make lemonade. C. How to make money. D. How to help the community.
培优练
短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
visit because lesson travel confident refuse of help they also but school
Lilian started taking photos when she was 16 years old. After leaving university, she decided to be a photographer and started travelling around the world.
In the past few years, she has 1. ________ many special education schools and met children with special illnesses. These children faced a lot of psychological problems. She wanted to 2. ________ these children. They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos.
At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian 3. ________ the risk was a little high and it cost much money. But she didn't give up. She visited more 4. ________ and read many books about how to get along with these children.
Then, she started her first 5. ________. Many children were afraid and 6. ________ to pick up the cameras at first. However, when they saw the beautiful sights in front 7. ________ the cameras, they calmed down and smiled.
A child named Nancy was one of 8. ________. Nancy's mother said that she used to be not 9. ________ and never played with others. After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children. She 10. ________ shared her experiences with others.
Lilian was very happy that her love for taking photos not only guided her life but also helped others. She felt thankful for the chance to help others through taking photos.
参考答案
一、课前预习任务单
Ⅰ. 1. visitor 2. elderly 3. organization 4. provide 5. owner 6. donation 7. interviewer 8. youth 9. active 10. army 11. soldier 12. primary 13. charity 14. warmly
Ⅱ. 1. make a difference 2. the elderly 3. nursing home 4. come along 5. help out
Ⅲ. 1. been; since 2. stay active 3. Since; have helped out
二、课中探究任务单
微课1 情境应用：1. C 2. provide; with
微课2 情境应用：1. come along 2. come out
课堂小测
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
Ⅱ. 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
三、课后提升任务单
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. owners 2. visitors 3. organization 4. donation 5. interviewer
Ⅱ. 1. make a difference 2. picked up 3. look after 4. the elderly 5. helped out
阅读理解：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D
短文填空：1. visited 2. help 3. because 4. schools 5. lesson 6. refused 7. of 8. them 9. confident 10. also

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