Unit1 We're friends知识讲义

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Unit1 We're friends知识讲义

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姓名 ____________ 班级 ____________
译林版四年级下册英语
Unit1 We’re friends 知识整理
课后单词
weak [n.] 虚弱的,无力的(同音:week)
strong [adj.] 强壮的
there are 有
them [pron.] 它们,他们,她们
from 来自
party [n.] 聚会,联欢会(复:parties)
like 像
friendship [n.] 友谊
forest [n.] 森林
thin [adj.] 瘦的(反:fat)
back [n.] 背部
angry [adj.] 发怒的,生气的
one day 有朝一日
how 怎样,如何
Please! 求求你!
Go away! 走开!
net [n.] 网
sad [adj.] 悲哀的,难过的(反:happy)
Help! 救命啊!
there is 有
hole [n.] 洞
kind [adj.] 友好的,体贴的(近义:friendly)
become [v.] 变成,变为
二、重点短语、句型
good friends 好朋友
get together 在一起;聚会/相聚
so many 这么多
share them with my friends 和我的朋友们分享(share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物)
want to 想要... ...(want+名词 ;want to+动词)
have a fruit party 开个水果派对
like our friendship 就像我们的友谊
thank you for the carrots 谢谢你的胡萝卜(thank you for sth.因某事/某物感谢你)
get carrots from Ruby 从鲁比那得到胡萝卜(get sth. from sb.从某人那里得到某物)
my new bike 我的新自行车
how to ride 怎么/如何骑
a kind boy 一位善良的男孩
side by side 肩并肩
many animals 许多动物(many+可数名词复数)
in the forest 在森林里
big and strong 又大又强壮
on the lion’s back 在狮子的背上
one day 一天
so weak 太弱小
go away 走开
in the net 在网里
let me help you 让我来帮你(let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事)
a big hole 一个大洞
become good friends 成为好朋友
a happy day 开心的一天
in the sky 在天上
a lot of food 许多食物(a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词)
We share the food and the happiness together. 我们一起分享食物,共享快乐。
语法讲解
There are many animals in the forest. 在森林里,有很多的动物。
There be句型表示某地存在某物;
基本结构:There be +名词+地点。
基本用法:
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。
There is a big hole in the net. 网上有一个大洞。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
There are+可数名词复数+地点。
There are some carrots in the basket. 篮子里有一些胡萝卜。
There be句型遵循“就近原则”。be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。
There is a pencil and some books on the desk.
There are some books and a pencil on the desk.
There be句型的否定形式
①找到be动词,在be动词后+not(is not=isn’t; are not=aren’t)
②句中有some,记得变any。
例:There is a big hole in the net. → There is not (isn’t) a big hole in the net.
There is some milk in the glass. → There is not (isn’t) any milk in the glass.
(5)There be句型的一般疑问句(用什么问用什么答;is问is答;are问are答)
①找到be动词,把be动词提前(Is there; Are there)
②句中有some,记得变any;句号变问号。
Is there + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ ...
肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn’t.
Are there + 可数名词复数+ ...
肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren’t.
例:There is a big hole in the net.
---Is there a big hole in the net ---Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
There are some carrots in the basket.
---Are there any carrots in the basket ---Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
(6)There be句型的特殊疑问句(特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?)
①对名词提问时,一般使用What’s+地点?
★★在问有什么时,不知道是单数还是复数,一律按单数算
例:There is a big hole in the net.(对划线部分提问)→What’s in the glass
There are some carrots in the basket.(对划线部分提问)→What’s in the basket?
②对数量(可数)提问时,一般使用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点?
例:There are twenty boys in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
→How many boys are there in the classroom
(7)There be与have的区别
一般情况下,地点有某物用There be;人有某物用have/has
2、I want to share them with my friends. 我想和我的朋友们分享它们。
(1)【回顾】want的用法
①want+名词=would like sth. → I want a doll.我想要一个娃娃。
②want to+动词=would like to do sth. → I want to draw a picture. 我想画一幅画。
(2)share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
例:I share my cakes with my friends. 我和我的朋友们分享蛋糕。
Let’s share the book with each other. 让我们互相分享这本书。
【回顾】run with sb. 和某人一起跑; play with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起玩
3、I get carrots from Ruby and share grapes with her. 我从鲁比那得到胡萝卜,并和她分享葡萄。
(1)get sth. from sb.从某人那里得到某物
例:I get a pencil from Mike. 我从迈克那得到一只铅笔。
(2)【拓展】类似结构
borrow sth. from sb.问某人借某物 → I borrow a rubber from Ruby. 我向鲁比借一块橡皮。
learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事 → We learn English from teacher. 我们向老师学习英语。
三、语音
字母 i 发 /a / ,发音要领:由元音 /a:/ 向元音 / / 滑动,舌位逐渐抬高,口型慢慢收小,发音过程平滑连贯
一般情况下,元音+辅音+不发音的e,元音发字母本身音。
例:like; Mike; kite; nice; five; ride; side ... ...

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