【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词并用其适当形式填空。
serious volunteer spare lose belong raise appear lonely joy pound
1.She hurt her legs in a car accident last week.
2.It's easy to friends but it's hard to make friends.
3.Mr. Liu used to fish in the river in his time.
4.After making friends here, I finally knew I really here in this group.
5.The students to help the old people in the nursing home last weekend.
6.Helping others always gives me a feeling of .
7.In the USA, people use dollars instead of .
8.Tom feels because his parents have little time for him.
9.If we don't help them as soon as possible, they may in a few years.
10.The volunteers help poor children by money for them.
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词/短语仅用一次。
certain shock paint danger in return create express prefer vivid harmony
11.My sister drawing to singing because she thinks drawing is more relaxing.
12.The little boy has a strong ability to interesting stories for his friends.
13.I am that he will come to the art exhibition this weekend.
14.He helped me with my English study, and , I gave him a hand-made gift.
15.We should live in with animals and protect the natural world.
16.The in the art museum are all made by world-famous artists.
17.What me most is his amazing painting skills at such a young age.
18.She uses body language to her happiness when she wins the prize.
19.The writer described the characters in the novel in a way.
20.It’s to walk alone in the mountain at night, so you’d better not do that.
用方框里的单词适当形式或词组的填空
in order to, look forward to, keep out, in need, suffer from, cheer...up, stop...from doing, express one’s feelings, in vain, have difficulty doing
21.We should try our best to help people whenever we see them.
22.The little girl closed the window tightly to the cold wind .
23.The doctor did everything he could, but all his efforts were in the end.
24.My grandpa a serious illness, so he has to stay in hospital for a long time.
25.The heavy rain didn’t us going to the concert on time.
26.Many shy students (express) their ideas clearly in class.
27.We can write diaries to freely.
28.Tom told a lot of funny jokes to his sad sister .
29. improve his oral English, he practices speaking with foreigners every day.
30.All the students in our class the coming summer vacation.
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词/短语仅用一次,注意词性变化。
vivid create harmony impress sculpture performance portrait peaceful talent pick up
31.The little girl has a great for music and she can sing many songs at the age of five.
32.The artist a lot of beautiful characters in his new novel last year.
33.The of the ballet on the stage made all the audience feel moved.
34.The old man lives a life in the countryside, far away from the noisy city.
35.The of the little boy on the wall looks just like him in real life.
36.The stone in the park is made by a famous artist from Italy.
37.The writer’s description made us feel like we were in the story ourselves.
38.We should try to live in with all the living things on the earth.
39.The beautiful scenery in the mountain me a lot during my trip last month.
40.You can some basic painting skills if you practice every day.
选择所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项
find out, in order to, cheer up, pound, raise money, in one’s spare time, voluntary work
41.I my good friend Lucy by telling her a funny joke when she felt sad.
42.The Blacks try their best to save money buy a big house.
43.Ann spent seven and a half buying a book.
44.—What do you usually do
—I usually do word processing with my computer.
45.—Could you tell us the best way to
—It’s hard to say.
方框词组:
help those in need, raise one’s spirits, have difficulty (in) doing sth., take part in offer to do sth., donate blood, look after, set up, in one’s spare time, because of
46.Many teenagers like to do voluntary work .
47.We should try our best to when they are in trouble.
48.The funny story and he felt much better.
49.She walking alone at night, so she always asks her brother to go with her.
50.A lot of people the sports meeting last week.
51.My father take me to the airport yesterday.
52.Every year, millions of people to save lives.
53.Could you my pet dog when I am on holiday
54.They a new company in this city last month.
55.He didn’t go to school his illness.
用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
show respect, make a good impression on, express themselves, work in groups, make a presentation, find information, share with classmates, body language, thumbs-up, sit up
56.People from different countries often use to communicate when they can’t understand each other’s words.
57.In Chinese culture, we usually bow to to the elderly.
58.The student tried his best to the new teacher on the first day of school.
59.Young children like to use gestures to because they can’t speak very well.
60.We need to to complete the difficult project.
61.She will about traditional Chinese gestures in front of the whole class.
62.You can on the Internet if you don’t know the meaning of the gesture.
63.After finishing the task, please your opinions .
64.He gave me a to tell me that he agreed with my plan.
65.It’s important to straight when you are having a lesson.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
health swim visit play talk match
66. computer games for a long time is bad for our eyes.
67.What great fun the children have with each other in the classroom.
68.My parents are very interested in basketball and they often watch them on TV.
69.Chinese team won the game in Markham, Canada. They surprised the whole world with their amazing skills (技能).
70.Getting enough sleep, eating more vegetables and doing sport can help us keep .
71.My family enjoy Nanjing Museum during the holiday to learn more about Chinese culture.
用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
combine...with..., come to life, win awards, be influenced by, make a comic strip, design characters, add colours, spread Chinese culture, date back to, die out
72.Chinese ink-wash animation traditional Chinese painting techniques deeply.
73.This animated film modern technology traditional art forms, so it was very popular.
74.The students plan to about the adventure of the Monkey King.
75.It took the team three months to before they started making the film.
76.We need to to the rough sketches to make them more eye-catching.
77.With the help of advanced computer technology, the characters in the film on the screen.
78.This groundbreaking animated film at many international film festivals.
79.Shadow puppet plays ancient China thousands of years ago.
80.If we don’t protect these ancient folk arts, they will sooner or later.
81.Many excellent Chinese animated films help all over the world.
选词并用其适当形式填空。
damage separate careful whenever origin copy master alone masterpiece separate
82. you meet new words, you can look them up in a dictionary.
83.It’s a pity that the world famous mural was seriously by a fire.
84.There are rooms for music classes and art classes in the school.
85.This is the design of the building—later they made several changes to it.
86.The teacher speaks slowly and so that we can understand her better.
87.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is so famous that it is played by all the great erhu .
88.The two events happened on days, so I could attend both.
89.A good way to learn an artist's style is to practise his best works.
90.My sister doesn't like too much noise. She prefers to stay .
91.Many writers spend their whole lives trying to create their own .
用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
protect cultural heritage, promote traditional arts, spread Chinese culture, put on display, be at one with nature, make paper-cuts, copy a painting, pass away, dedicate one’s life to, hold an art show
92.Many elderly craftspeople teaching traditional skills to teenagers.
93.We must take measures to before they disappear forever.
94.The city museum plans to next month to show local dough figurines.
95.My aunt usually during the Spring Festival to decorate the windows.
96.This legendary painting was in the hall and attracted lots of visitors.
97.The landscape painting makes viewers feel like they .
98.Young painters like to from the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty to practice skills.
99.The famous calligraphy master peacefully last winter, but his works still inspire us.
100.Excellent traditional artworks help to every corner of the world.
101.Schools can organize art festivals to among students.
请选词并用其适当形式填空。
discover complete temperature graduate limit
102.After from Peking University, Fan Jinshi began working as an archaeologist in Dunhuang.
103.She found some of the old artworks were disappearing, and this shocked her.
104.To protect these cultural treasures, Fan and her colleagues the number of visitors.
105.They also tried their best to control the and humidity inside.
106.However, it was almost impossible to stop the damage .
从方框里选择词用适当形式填空。
pain spare home cancer disease
107.The doctor gave her some medicine to reduce the in her back.
108.In my time, I like to visit a nursing home and read books to them.
109.Some children in the hospital are fighting against serious illnesses like .
110.The community center provides food and shelter for people.
111.It’s important to learn about how to prevent the spread of the .
请选用合适的词填空。
influence mighty pleasant heart ease
112.A simple good deed can make people’s day .
113.These small acts together form a power of kindness.
114.Our help can make a lonely warm.
115.It can also people’s pain and make them feel better.
116.All in all, every good deed can have a strong on the world.
behaviour hold boss comfortable review shy nod suppose
117.The was very caring, so he was popular with his workers.
118.All of them their breath when he was close to the finishing line.
119.The teacher always reminds us our notes before exams.
120. can show that you agree or understand.
121.The little girl is very . She is afraid to speak in public.
122.I people should work hard to make their dreams come true.
123.Listening carefully when others are speaking is a polite .
124.My friend pointed at me with his hand. It made me .
body language, part-time job, take place, make a good impression on, remind sb about sth, instead of, more than just, go to sb for help
125.You can your teacher if you have difficulty.
126.He is my teacher. He is also my friend
127.We may never discover what that night.
128.He tried to express his ideas with the help of .
129.We should do something talking about it.
130.He me the meeting this afternoon.
131.How do you him or her when you first meet someone
132.He found a to support his family.
with the help of, come to life, combine...with, hold one’s breath take one’s eyes off, put on, be prepared to, date back
133.This kind of traditional art to the Song Dynasty and is still popular now.
134. the local artists, we learned how to make shadow puppets last weekend.
135.The little boy and watched the magic show quietly in the hall.
136.The actors a wonderful shadow puppet play at the art festival yesterday.
137.We should traditional culture modern technology to make it more popular.
138.As soon as the music started, the characters on the stage at once.
139.The show was so amazing that I couldn’t it for a second.
140.All the performers start the show although it was a little cold outside.
copy exhibit whenever require detail priceless
141.These about ancient art have attracted thousands of visitors.
142.My best friend always encourages me something bad happens to me.
143.We should pay more attention to when we are reading English passages.
144.A number of works of art were stolen from the gallery three days ago.
145.The Mona Lisa is so famous that it has been many times since Leonardo da Vinci created it.
146.Now waste from daily life in this city is to be separated into four different groups.
invent interview speak improve turn
147.After a few , Linda found a good job finally.
148.You can’t expect a foreign language well in such a short time.
149.Just then, hearing a voice, he his head to find its source.
150.Good body language can your communication with others.
151.The car is one of the most useful in our daily life.
turn invent speak improve interview
152.The light bulb was by Thomas Edison.
153.She has an for a job at a big company tomorrow.
154.Public is an important skill for everyone.
155.His body language a lot after he observed Lele.
156.She her head and smiled at the customers.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.serious 2.lose 3.spare 4.belonged 5.volunteered 6.joy 7.pounds 8.lonely 9.disappear 10.raising
【解析】1.句意:上周她在一场严重的车祸中伤到了腿。“car accident”是名词短语,需要形容词修饰,“serious”意为“严重的”,符合“严重的车祸”这一语境,故填serious。
2.句意:失去朋友很容易,但交朋友很难。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,to后接动词原形;“lose friends”表示“失去朋友”,与后文“make friends”形成对比,故填lose。
3.句意:刘先生过去常在空闲时间去河里钓鱼。“spare time”是固定搭配,意为“空闲时间”,符合“在空闲时间钓鱼”的语境,故填spare。
4.句意:在这里交到朋友后,我终于知道我真正属于这个团体。主句“knew”是一般过去时,宾语从句时态保持一致;“belong to”表示“属于”,此处省略to,belong变为过去式belonged,故填belonged。
5.句意:上周末学生们自愿去养老院帮助老人。“last weekend”表示过去时间,句子用一般过去时;“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,volunteer的过去式是volunteered,故填volunteered。
6.句意:帮助别人总是给我一种愉悦的感觉。“a feeling of+名词”表示“一种……的感觉”,“joy”是名词,意为“愉悦、快乐”,符合语境,故填joy。
7.句意:在美国,人们使用美元而不是英镑。“dollars”是复数形式,与之并列的货币单位“pound”也需用复数pounds,故填pounds。
8.句意:汤姆感到孤独,因为他的父母几乎没有时间陪他。“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“lonely”意为“孤独的”,侧重情感上的孤单,符合语境,故填lonely。
9.句意:如果我们不尽快帮助他们,几年后他们可能会消失。“may”是情态动词,后接动词原形;“disappear”意为“消失”,符合“不帮助就会消失”的逻辑,故填disappear。
10.句意:志愿者们通过为贫困儿童筹钱来帮助他们。“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”,by后接动名词;“raise money”表示“筹钱”,raise的动名词形式是raising,故填raising。
11.prefers 12.create 13.certain 14.in return 15.harmony 16.paintings 17.shocks 18.express 19.vivid 20.dangerous
【解析】11.句意:我的姐姐更喜欢画画而不是唱歌,因为她觉得画画更让人放松。根据“because she thinks drawing is more relaxing”可知,此处是说更喜欢画画,prefer...to...为固定搭配,意为“比起……更喜欢……”,此句为一般现在时,主语“My sister”为第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers。
12.句意:这个小男孩有着很强的能力,能够为他的朋友们创造出有趣的故事。结合所给词和句中“The little boy has a strong ability to”可知,此处是说有能力为朋友创造出有趣的故事,create“创作”,动词,have ability to do sth.意为“有做某事的能力”,此处用动词原形。故填create。
13.句意:我非常确定他这个周末会来参加艺术展览。根据所给词和句中“he will come to the art exhibition this weekend”可知,此处是说确信他会来参加展览,certain“肯定的”,形容词,be certain that...为固定句型,意为“确信……”。故填certain。
14.句意:他帮助我学习英语,作为回报,我送给他了一份亲手制作的礼物。根据所给词和句“He helped me with my English study”可知,此处是说作为回报,送了他一份礼物。in return意为“作为回报”,介词短语。故填in return。
15.句意:我们应该与动物和谐共处,并保护自然环境。根据所给词和句中“and protect the natural world”可知,此处是说与动物和谐共处,harmony“和谐”,名词,in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”,为固定搭配。故填harmony。
16.句意:艺术博物馆里的这些画作都是由世界著名艺术家创作的。根据所给词和句中“are all made by world-famous artists”可知,此处是说这些画是被这些艺术家创作的。paint“画画”,动词,此处需用其名词painting作主语,意为“画作”,根据句中系动词“are”可知,此处用复数paintings。故填paintings。
17.句意:最让我感到震惊的是,他在如此年幼的时候就拥有如此出色的绘画技艺。根据所给词和句中“his amazing painting skills at such a young age”可知,此处是说最让人感到震惊的是,使用动词shock,意为“使震惊”,在what引导的主语从句中作谓语,主语“what”为第三人称单数,此句为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shocks。
18.句意:当她获奖时,她通过肢体语言来表达自己的喜悦之情。根据所给词和句中“She uses body language to”可知,此处是说用肢体语言表达自己的喜悦之情,express“表达”,动词,use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填express。
19.句意:作者对小说中的角色进行了生动的描写。根据所给词和句中“The writer described the characters in the novel”可知,此处是说对小说角色进行了生动的描写,vivid“生动的”,形容词,修饰名词“way”。故填vivid。
20.句意:在夜间独自一人在山里行走是非常危险的,所以你最好不要这么做。根据所给词和句中“so you’d better not do that”可知,此处是说很危险,此句使用句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,使用名词danger的形容词dangerous,意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
21.in need 22. keep out 23.in vain 24.suffers from 25. stop from 26. have difficulty expressing 27.express our feelings 28. cheer up 29.In order to 30.look forward to
【解析】21.句意:每当我们看到有需要的人时,我们都应该尽力帮助他们。根据“We should try our best to help people”以及“whenever we see them”可知,看到有需要的人要尽力帮助,“in need”表示“有需要的,在危难中的”,符合语境。故填in need。
22.句意:小女孩紧紧地关上窗户,把冷风挡在外面。根据“The little girl closed the window tightly”可知,关窗是为了挡住冷风,“keep...out”表示“把……挡在外面”,to后接动词原形。故填keep;out。
23.句意:医生尽了最大努力,但最终所有的努力都白费了。根据“The doctor did everything he could, but”可知,前后是转折关系,医生尽力了但没成功,“in vain”表示“徒劳无功,白费力气”,符合语境。故填in vain。
24.句意:我爷爷患了一种严重的疾病,所以他不得不在医院住很长时间。根据“so he has to stay in hospital for a long time”可知,爷爷生病了,“suffer from”表示“遭受,患(病)”,句子主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,且根据“has”可知句子时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式suffers。故填suffers from。
25.句意:大雨没有阻止我们按时去听音乐会。根据“The heavy rain”以及“going to the concert on time”可知,大雨没阻止我们去音乐会,“stop...from doing”表示“阻止……做某事”,didn’t后接动词原形。故填stop;from。
26.句意:许多害羞的学生在课堂上很难清楚地表达自己的想法。根据“Many shy students”以及“their ideas clearly in class”可知,害羞的学生很难表达想法,“have difficulty doing”表示“做某事有困难”,“express”的动名词形式是expressing。故填have difficulty;expressing。
27.句意:我们可以写日记来自由地表达我们的感受。根据“We can write diaries”可知,写日记是为了表达感受,“express one’s feelings”表示“表达某人的感受”,to后接动词原形,主语是We,用our。故填express our feelings。
28.句意:汤姆讲了很多有趣的笑话,让他悲伤的妹妹振作起来。根据“Tom told a lot of funny jokes”以及“his sad sister”可知,讲笑话是为了让妹妹振作,“cheer...up”表示“使……振作起来”,to后接动词原形。故填cheer;up。
29.句意:为了提高他的英语口语,他每天和外国人练习说英语。根据“improve his oral English”以及“he practices speaking with foreigners every day”可知,每天练习是为了提高口语,“in order to”表示“为了”,符合语境,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填In order to。
30.句意:我们班所有的学生都期待着即将到来的暑假。根据“All the students in our class”以及“the coming summer vacation”可知,学生期待暑假,“look forward to”表示“期待”,句子主语All the students是复数,且根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填look forward to。
31.talent 32.created 33.performance 34.peaceful 35.portrait 36.sculpture 37.vivid 38.harmony 39.impressed 40.pick up
【解析】31.句意:这个小女孩很有音乐天赋,五岁时就能唱很多歌曲。根据“for music and she can sing many songs at the age of five”及备选词汇可知,这里表示这个小女孩很有音乐天赋,talent“天赋”,为名词,have a great talent for…表示“在……方面极具天赋”。故填talent。
32.句意:这位艺术家去年在他的新小说中创造了许多美丽的人物。根据“a lot of beautiful characters in his new novel last year”及备选词汇可知,这里表示这位艺术家去年在他的新小说中创造了许多美丽的人物,create“创造”,为动词,根据“last year”可知,时态用一般过去时,create的过去式是created。故填created。
33.句意:舞台上芭蕾舞的表演让所有观众都感动不已。根据“of the ballet on the stage made all the audience feel moved”及备选词汇可知,这里表示舞台上芭蕾舞的表演让所有观众都感动不已,performance“表演”,为可数名词,此处用单数形式表示一场表演。故填performance。
34.句意:这位老人在乡下过着平静的生活,远离喧嚣的城市。根据“life in the countryside, far away from the noisy city”及备选词汇可知,这里表示这位老人在乡下过着平静的生活,peaceful“平静的”,为形容词,修饰名词life。故填peaceful。
35.句意:墙上小男孩的画像看起来和真人一模一样。根据“of the little boy on the wall looks just like him in real life”及备选词汇可知,这里表示墙上小男孩的画像看起来和真人一模一样,portrait“肖像”,为可数名词,由“of the little boy”可知,此处用单数形式。故填portrait。
36.句意:公园里的石雕是由一位来自意大利的著名艺术家创作的。根据“stone…in the park is made by a famous artist from Italy”及备选词汇可知,这里表示公园里的石雕,sculpture“雕塑”,为可数名词,由“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填sculpture。
37.句意:作者生动的描述让我们感觉仿佛置身于故事之中。根据“description made us feel like we were in the story ourselves”及备选词汇可知,这里表示生动的描述,vivid“生动的”,为形容词,修饰名词description。故填vivid。
38.句意:我们应该努力与地球上所有生物和谐共处。根据“with all the living things on the earth”及备选词汇可知,这里表示我们应该努力与地球上所有生物和谐共处,harmony“和谐”,为不可数名词,in harmony with“与……和谐相处”为固定搭配。故填harmony。
39.句意:上个月旅行时,山里的美丽风景给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“The beautiful scenery in the mountain ... me a lot”及备选词汇可知,这里表示山里的美丽风景给我留下了深刻的印象,impress“使印象深刻”,为动词,根据“last month”可知,时态用一般过去时,impress的过去式是impressed。故填impressed。
40.句意:如果你每天练习,你可以学会一些基本的绘画技巧。根据“some basic painting skills if you practice every day”及备选词汇可知,这里表示你可以学会一些基本的绘画技巧,pick up“学会”,为动词短语,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填pick up。
41.cheered up 42.in order to 43.pounds 44.in your spare time 45.raise money
【解析】41.句意:当我的好朋友露西感到悲伤时,我给她讲了一个有趣的笑话,让她振作起来。根据“telling her a funny joke when she felt sad”可知,讲笑话是为了让露西振作起来,“cheer up”表示“使……振作起来”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用cheer的过去式cheered。故填cheered up。
42.句意:布莱克一家尽力存钱,以便买一栋大房子。根据“save money”以及“buy a big house”可知,存钱是为了买房,“in order to”表示“为了”,符合语境。故填in order to。
43.句意:安花了七个半英镑买了一本书。根据“seven and a half”以及“buying a book”可知,此处指花了七个半英镑,“pound”有“英镑”的意思,seven and a half后接可数名词复数,pound的复数形式是pounds。故填pounds。
44.句意:——你业余时间通常做什么?——我通常用电脑处理文字。根据“What do you usually do”以及“I usually do word processing with my computer”可知,此处是问业余时间做什么,“in one’s spare time”表示“在某人的业余时间”,主语是you,用your。故填in your spare time。
45.句意:——你能告诉我们筹集资金的最好方法吗?——很难说。根据“the best way to”以及“It’s hard to say”可知,此处是问筹集资金的最好方法,“raise money”表示“筹集资金”,to后接动词原形。故填raise money。
46.in their spare time 47.help those in need 48.raised his spirits 49.has difficulty in/has difficulty 50.took part in 51.offered to 52.donate blood 53.look after 54.set up 55.because of
【解析】46.句意:许多青少年喜欢在业余时间做志愿工作。根据“do voluntary work”及备选词可知,是指在业余时间做志愿者工作,in one’s spare time“在某人业余时间”,主语是Many teenagers,此处用their代替one’s。故填in their spare time。
47.句意:当他们遇到困难时,我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“when they are in trouble.”及备选词可知,是指帮助需要帮助的人,help those in need“帮助那些需要帮助的人”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填help those in need。
48.句意:这个有趣的故事让他精神振奋,他感觉好多了。根据“The funny story”及备选词可知,有趣的故事使他精神振奋,raise one’s spirits“使某人精神振奋”,根据“he”可知,此处用his代替one’s,结合“felt”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式raised。故填raised his spirits。
49.句意:她晚上独自走路有困难,所以她总是让哥哥和她一起去。根据“so she always asks her brother to go with her.”及备选词可知,是指因为晚上独自走路有困难,所以才让哥哥一起去,have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,时态是一般现在时,主语是She,动词用第三人称单数has。故填has difficulty (in)。
50.句意:上周很多人参加了运动会。根据“the sports meeting”及备选词可知,是指参加运动会,take part in“参加”,结合“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式took。故填took part in。
51.句意:我父亲昨天主动提出送我去机场。根据“take me to the airport”及备选词可知,是指主动提出送我到机场,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式offered。故填offered to。
52.句意:每年有数百万人献血来挽救生命。根据“to save lives.”及备选词可知,是指献血来挽救生命,donate blood“献血”,根据“Every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填donate blood。
53.句意:我度假时你能照顾我的宠物狗吗?根据“my pet dog”及备选词可知,是指照顾我的宠物狗,look after“照顾”,Could后跟动词原形。故填look after。
54.句意:他们上个月在这座城市成立了一家新公司。根据“a new company”及备选词可知,是指成立了一家新公司,set up“成立”,结合“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,set的过去式为set。故填set up。
55.句意:他因为生病没去上学。“his illness”是“He didn’t go to school”的原因,用介词短语because of“因为”,后跟名词或名词短语。故填because of。
56.body language 57.show respect 58.make a good impression on 59.express themselves 60.work in groups 61.make a presentation 62.find information 63. share with classmates 64.thumbs-up 65.sit up
【解析】56.句意:来自不同国家的人们在听不懂彼此语言时,常常用肢体语言来交流。根据“communicate”和“can’t understand each other’s words”的语境,此处需要表达无需语言的交流方式,body language(肢体语言)符合逻辑。故填body language。
57.句意:在中国文化中,我们通常通过鞠躬来向长辈表示尊敬。根据“bow”和“to the elderly”的提示,结合固定搭配show respect to sb.“向某人表示尊敬”,且“bow to do sth.”结构要求用不定式,故填show respect。
58.句意:这个学生在开学第一天尽最大努力给新老师留下好印象。根据“try his best”和“the new teacher on the first day”的提示,空处指“留下好印象”,固定搭配make a good impression on sb.(给某人留下好印象),且“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配,故填make a good impression on。
59.句意:小孩子因为说话不太好,喜欢用手势来表达自己的想法。根据“use gestures”和“can’t speak very well”的提示,空处指“表达自己”,固定搭配express oneself(表达自己),use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”为固定搭配,主语为the student,反身代词需themselves,故填express themselves。
60.句意:我们需要分组合作来完成这个困难的项目。根据“to complete the difficult project”可知,“完成困难项目需要多人协作”,work in groups(分组工作)符合逻辑,且need to后跟动词原形。故填work in groups。
61.句意:她将在全班面前做一个关于中国传统手势的展示。根据 “in front of the whole class” 和 “about traditional Chinese gestures”可知,空处指“做手势”,固定搭配 make a presentation about sth.(做关于某事的展示)符合,且 “will + 动词原形” 结构要求用动词原形,故填make a presentation。
62.句意:如果你不知道这个手势的意思,可以在网上查找信息。根据“on the Internet”和“don’t know the meaning of the gesture”可知,上网的目的是查找信息,find information(查找信息)符合逻辑,且“can + 动词原形”结构要求用动词原形。故填find information。
63.句意:完成任务后,请把你的观点和同学们分享。根据“your opinions”可知,空处指“完成任务后分享观点”,固定搭配share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)符合句意,且祈使句结构要求用动词原形,故填share;with classmates。
64.句意:他给了我一个大拇指,表示同意我的计划。根据“agreed with my plan”可知,他竖大拇指同意我的计划,“thumbs-up”(竖起大拇指)表示赞同的含义,符合句意。故填thumbs-up。
65.句意:上课时坐直很重要。根据“when you are having a lesson”和“straight”可知,空处指“坐直”,固定搭配sit up straight(坐直),且“It’s important to do sth.” 为固定句型,to已给出,故空处需动词原形,故填sit up。
66.Playing 67.talking 68.matches 69.swimming 70.healthy 71.visiting
【解析】66.句意:长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好。根据空后的“computer games”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指玩电脑游戏,play“玩”符合,分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形式,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Playing。
67.句意:孩子们在教室里互相交谈是多么有趣啊!根据“What great fun the children have…with each other in the classroom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指互相交谈,talk with…“与……交谈”,固定词组,have fun doing sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”,固定词组。故填talking。
68.句意:我父母对篮球比赛很感兴趣,他们经常在电视上看。根据“they often watch them on TV”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指对篮球比赛很感兴趣,match“比赛”符合,根据“them”可知,此处用复数形式。故填matches。
69.句意:中国队在加拿大的马卡姆赢得了比赛。他们以惊人的游泳技能震惊了全世界。根据“They surprised the whole world with their amazing…skills (技能).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指以惊人的游泳技能震惊了全世界,swimming skills“游泳技能”,是固定词组。故填swimming。
70.句意:充足的睡眠、多吃蔬菜和运动可以帮助我们保持健康。根据“Getting enough sleep, eating more vegetables and doing sport”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这些可以帮助我们保持健康,keep healthy“保持健康”,是固定词组。故填healthy。
71.句意:我的家人喜欢在假期参观南京博物馆,了解更多中国文化。根据空后的“Nanjing Museum”以及“to learn more about Chinese culture”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指参观南京博物馆,了解更多中国文化,visit“参观”符合,enjoy doing“喜欢做”,是固定词组。故填visiting。
72.is influenced by 73. combined with 74.make a comic strip 75.design characters 76.add colours 77.came to life 78.won awards 79.date back to 80.die out 81.spread Chinese culture
【解析】72.句意:中国水墨动画深受中国传统绘画技法的影响。根据“Chinese ink-wash animation...traditional Chinese painting techniques deeply.”结合备选词汇可知,句子主语是Chinese ink-wash animation,与influence是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为单数,be动词用is。故填is influenced by。
73.句意:这部动画电影将现代技术与传统艺术形式结合在了一起,因此非常受欢迎。根据“This animated film...modern technology...traditional art forms, so it was very popular.”结合备选词汇可知,根据后半句was very popular可知时态为一般过去时;combine...with... 表示“把……和……结合起来”,此处指现代技术和传统艺术形式结合。故填①combined;②with。
74.句意:学生们计划制作一部关于孙悟空冒险故事的连环漫画。根据“The students plan to...about the adventure of the Monkey King.”结合备选词汇可知,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,因此填动词原形;make a comic strip表示“制作连环漫画”,表示制作一部关于孙悟空冒险故事的连环漫画。故填make a comic strip。
75.句意:这个团队花了三个月时间设计角色,之后才开始制作这部电影。根据“It took the team three months to...before they started making the film.”结合备选词汇可知,It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”,空格处填动词原形;design characters表示“设计角色”,符合“开始制作电影前的准备工作”的逻辑。故填design characters。
76.句意:我们需要给这些草图添加色彩,让它们变得更加引人注目。根据“We need to...to the rough sketches to make them more eye-catching.”结合备选词汇可知,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,空格处填动词原形;add colours表示“添加色彩”,能让草稿“更引人注目”。故填add colours。
77.句意:在先进的计算机技术的助力下,电影里的角色在屏幕上变得活灵活现。根据“With the help of advanced computer technology, the characters in the film...on the screen.”结合备选词汇可知,句子描述的是技术带来的效果,结合语境用一般过去时;come to life“变得生动;活灵活现”,可以用来形容电影角色在屏幕上的呈现效果。故填came to life。
78.句意:这部具有开创性的动画电影在许多国际电影节上斩获了奖项。根据“This groundbreaking animated film...at many international film festivals.”结合备选词汇可知,句子描述的是这部开创性动画电影的成就,用一般过去时;win awards表示“获奖”,其过去式为won。故填won awards。
79.句意:皮影戏追溯到数千年前的中国古代。根据“Shadow puppet plays...ancient China thousands of years ago.”结合备选词汇可知,date back to表示“追溯到……”,这个短语常用一般现在时,且主语为复数时动词用原形;主语Shadow puppet plays是复数。故填date back to。
80.句意:如果我们不保护这些古老的民间艺术,它们迟早会逐渐消失。根据“If we don’t protect these ancient folk arts, they will...sooner or later.”结合备选词汇可知,will是情态动词,后接动词原形;die out表示“灭绝;逐渐消失”。故填die out。
81.句意:许多优秀的中国动画电影助力将中国文化传播到了世界各地。根据“Many excellent Chinese animated films help...all over the world.”结合备选词汇可知,help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”,to可以省略;spread Chinese culture表示“传播中国文化”。故填spread Chinese culture。
82.Whenever 83.damaged 84.separate 85.original 86.carefully 87.masters 88.separate 89.copying 90.alone 91.masterpieces
【解析】82.句意:无论何时你遇到生词,都可以在字典里查阅。“_______ you meet new words, you can look them up in a dictionary.”,空格需要表达“无论何时”,“Whenever”引导让步状语从句,符合语境。
83.句意:很遗憾,这幅世界闻名的壁画被一场大火严重损毁。“It's a pity that the world-famous mural was seriously _______ by a fire.”,空格需要表达“损毁”,“damaged”是“damage”的过去分词,与“was”构成被动语态,符合“壁画被损毁”的语境。“separate”无法表达损毁的含义。
84.句意:学校里有分开的音乐教室和美术教室。“There are _______ rooms for music classes and art classes in the school.”,空格需要表达“分开的、独立的”,“separate”是形容词,修饰名词“rooms”,符合语境。“origin”无法表达分开的含义。
85.句意:这是这座建筑的原始设计——后来他们对它做了几处修改。“This is the _______ design of the building—later they made several changes to it.”,空格需要表达“原始的”,“original”是形容词,修饰名词“design”,与后文“后来修改”形成对比,符合语境。
86.句意:老师讲得慢且仔细,以便我们能更好地理解她。“The teacher speaks slowly and _______ so that we can understand her better.”,空格需要表达“仔细地”,“carefully”是副词,与“slowly”并列修饰动词“speaks”,符合语境。“alone”无法修饰动词表达仔细的含义。
87.句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》非常有名,所有伟大的二胡大师都会演奏它。“Abing's Erquan Yingyue is so famous that it is played by all the great erhu _______.”,空格需要表达“大师”,“masters”是“master”的复数形式,与“all the great”搭配,符合语境。“masterpiece”无法表达大师的含义。
88.句意:这两个活动在不同的日子举行,所以我两个都能参加。“The two events happened on _______ days, so I could attend both.”,空格需要表达“不同的、分开的”,“separate”是形容词,修饰名词“days”,符合“两个活动在不同日子”的语义。
89.句意:学习一位艺术家风格的好方法是练习临摹他的代表作。“A good way to learn an artist's style is to practise _______ his best works.”,空格需要表达“临摹”,“copying”是“copy”的动名词形式,构成“practise doing sth.”结构,符合语境。
90.句意:我妹妹不喜欢太吵,她更喜欢独自待着。“My sister doesn't like too much noise. She prefers to stay _______.”,空格需要表达“独自地”,“alone”是副词,修饰动词“stay”,符合“不喜欢吵闹、独自待着”的语境。“careful”无法表达独自的含义。
91.句意:许多作家穷尽一生去创作自己的杰作。“Many writers spend their whole lives trying to create their own _______.”,空格需要表达“杰作”,“masterpieces”是“masterpiece”的复数形式,与“their own”搭配,符合语境。“master”无法表达杰作的含义。
92.dedicate their lives to 93.protect cultural heritage 94.hold an art show 95.makes paper-cuts 96.put on display 97.are at one with nature 98.copy a painting 99.passed away 100.spread Chinese culture/to spread Chinese culture 101.promote traditional arts
【解析】92.句意:许多老工匠毕生致力于向青少年传授传统技艺。根据“many elderly craftspeople”和“teaching traditional skills to teenagers”并结合备选项可知,应是老工匠一生献身于传承传统技艺,dedicate one’s life to“献身于”,是动词短语。由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语为复数,所以应用其原形;由主语“many elderly craftspeople”可知,此处形容词性物主代词应用their,life“生命”是可数名词,由“their”可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填dedicate their lives to。
93.句意:我们必须采取措施保护文化遗产,以免它们永远消失。根据“take measures to”和“before they disappear forever”并结合备选项可知,应是采取措施保护文化遗产,protect cultural heritage“保护文化遗产”,是动词短语。由“take measures to do sth.”可知,此处用动词原形,故填protect cultural heritage。
94.句意:市博物馆计划下个月举办一场艺术展,展示当地的面塑。根据“The city museum plans to”和“to show local dough figurines”并结合备选项可知,应是计划举办一场艺术展,hold an art show“举办一场艺术展”,是动词短语。根据“plan to do sth.”可知,此处应用动词原形,故填hold an art show。
95.句意:我姑姑通常在春节期间剪窗花来装饰窗户。根据“My aunt usually”和“to decorate the windows”并结合备选项可知,应是剪窗花装饰窗户,make paper-cuts“剪窗花”,是动词短语。根据“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“My aunt”为第三人称单数,故填makes paper-cuts。
96.句意:这幅传奇画作在大厅展出,吸引了许多游客。根据“This legendary painting was...in the hall”和“and attracted lots of visitors”并结合备选项可知,应是画作被展出吸引游客,put on display“展出”,是动词短语。由主语“This legendary painting”和谓语“put”可知,句子为被动语态,谓语结构为“be+done”,故填put on display。
97.句意:这幅山水画让观者感觉自己与自然融为一体。根据“The landscape painting”并结合备选项可知,应是感觉与自然融为一体,be at one with nature“与自然融为一体”,由主语“they”可知,从句主语为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are at one with nature。
98.句意:年轻画家喜欢临摹元四家的画作来练习技艺。根据“Young painters like to”和“from the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty to practice skills”并结合备选项可知,应是临摹画作,copy a painting“临摹一幅画作”,是动词短语。根据“like to do sth.”可知,此处应接动词原形,故填copy a painting。
99.句意:这位著名的书法大师去年冬天安详离世,但他的作品仍激励着我们。根据“but his works still inspire us.”并结合备选项可知,应是离世,pass away“去世、离世”,是动词短语。由“last winter”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故填passed away。
100.句意:优秀的传统艺术品有助于将中国文化传播到世界的每个角落。根据“Excellent traditional artworks help”和“to every corner of the world”并结合备选项可知,应是传播中国文化,spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”,是动词短语。根据“help (to) do sth.”可知,此处应用动词原形或不定式形式,故填(to) spread Chinese culture。
101.句意:学校可以组织艺术节来在学生中推广传统艺术。根据“Schools can organize art festivals to”和“among students”并结合备选项可知,应是推广传统艺术,promote traditional arts“推广传统艺术”,是动词短语。此处to为不定式符号表目的,所以此处应填动词原形,故填promote traditional arts。
102.graduating 103.discovery 104.limited 105.temperature 106.completely
【解析】102.句意:从北京大学毕业后,樊锦诗开始在敦煌担任考古学家。“After ... from Peking University”表示“从北京大学毕业后”,after为介词,后需用动名词形式。备选词“graduate”的动名词graduating意为“毕业”符合语境。
103.句意:她发现一些古老的文物正在消失,这个发现让她非常震惊。“this ... shocked her”中,this后需用名词作主语。备选词“discover”的名词形式discovery意为“发现”符合语境。
104.句意:为了保护这些文化瑰宝,樊锦诗和她的同事们限制了游客的数量。“... the number of visitors”表示“限制了游客的数量”,描述过去发生的事情需用过去式。备选词“limit”的过去式limited意为“限制”符合语境。
105.句意:他们还尽力控制内部的温度和湿度。“control the ... and humidity”中,需用名词与humidity并列作宾语。备选词“temperature”为名词,意为“温度”符合语境。
106.句意:然而,完全阻止损坏几乎是不可能的。“stop the damage ...”表示“完全阻止损坏”,需用副词修饰动词stop。备选词“complete”的副词形式completely意为“完全地”符合语境。
107.pain 108.spare 109.cancer 110.homeless 111.disease
【解析】107.句意:医生给了她一些药来减轻她背部的疼痛。结合所给单词和“in her back”可知,此处表示减轻背部的疼痛,名词pain“疼痛”符合语境,故填pain。
108.句意:在我的空闲时间,我喜欢去养老院给他们读书。结合所给单词和“I like to visit the elderly home and read books to them”可知,此处表示在空闲时间去做这件事。形容词spare“空闲的”符合语境,in one’s spare time表示“在某人的空闲时间”,故填spare。
109.句意:医院里的一些孩子正在与像癌症这样的严重疾病作斗争。结合所给单词和“fighting against serious illnesses”可知,此处表示与像癌症这样的疾病作斗争。名词cancer“癌症”符合语境,故填cancer。
110.句意:社区中心为无家可归的人提供食物和住所。结合所给单词和“provides food and shelter”可知,此处表示为无家可归的人提供帮助,名词home可转化为形容词homeless“无家可归的”,修饰名词people,故填homeless。
111.句意:了解如何预防疾病的传播是很重要的。结合所给单词和“prevent the spread of”可知,此处表示预防疾病的传播。名词disease“疾病”符合语境,故填disease。
112.pleasant 113.mighty 114.heart 115.ease 116.influence
【解析】112.句意:一件简单的好事就能让人的一天变得愉快。 句子结构为make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语,空格需要填入形容词修饰people’s day(人们的一天),好事通常会让心情愉快,备选词中pleasant是形容词,表示“令人愉快的”,符合句意。
113.句意:这些微小的善举共同汇聚成了一股强大的善意力量。 空格需要填入形容词修饰名词power(力量),结合“These small acts together form”可知,应是说“小善举聚合成大力量”,备选词中mighty是形容词,表示“强大的”,mighty power表示“强大的力量”。
114.句意:我们的帮助可以让一颗孤独的心变得温暖。空格前有形容词lonely,需要填入可数名词单数,结合后文“变得温暖”的语义可知,善举温暖孤独的内心,heart“内心”符合语境。
115.句意:它也可以缓解人们的痛苦,让他们感觉更好。 情态动词can后需要接动词原形,结合宾语people’s pain(人们的痛苦)和后文“让人感觉更好”的语境,应是指“缓解痛苦”,备选词中ease意为“缓解、减轻”,符合语境。
116.句意:总而言之,每一件好事都会对世界产生强烈的影响。a后需要填入单数名词,结合“every good deed can have a strong...on”及备选词可知,好事会对世界产生影响,此处是固定搭配have a... influence on sth.“对某事产生……的影响”。
117.boss 118.held 119.to review 120.Nodding 121.shy 122.suppose 123.behaviour 124.uncomfortable
【解析】117.句意:这位老板非常关心他人,所以他很受工人们的欢迎。“The...was very caring”表示“这位……非常关心他人”,需用名词作主语,描述人物身份。选项“boss”符合语义,指老板。
118.句意:当他接近终点线时,他们都屏住了呼吸。“...their breath”为固定短语“hold one’s breath”,表示“屏住呼吸”。此处描述过去发生的事情,需用动词过去式。选项“hold”的过去式“held”符合语法。
119.句意:老师总是提醒我们在考试前复习笔记。“reminds us...our notes”为固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”,表示“提醒某人做某事”。需用动词不定式。选项“review”的不定式“to review”符合语法,表示“复习”。
120.句意:点头可以表示你同意或理解。此处需用名词或动名词作主语,描述一个动作。选项“nod”的动名词“Nodding”符合语法,表示“点头”这一行为,且首字母需大写。
121.句意:这个小女孩非常害羞。她害怕在公共场合讲话。“The little girl is very...”需用形容词作表语描述人物性格。选项“shy”符合语义,表示“害羞的”。
122.句意:我认为人们应该努力工作来实现他们的梦想。“I...people should work hard”表示“我认为人们应该努力工作”,需用动词作谓语,表达个人看法。选项“suppose”符合语义,表示“认为、猜想”,用一般现在时。
123.句意:别人说话时认真听是一种礼貌的行为。“is a polite...”表示“是一种礼貌的……”,需用名词作表语。选项“behaviour”符合语义,表示“行为”。
124.句意:我的朋友用手朝我指了指。这让我感到不自在。“It made me...”表示“这让我感到……”,需用形容词作宾语补足语描述感受。选项“comfortable”的反义词“uncomfortable”符合语义,表示“不舒服的、不自在的”。
125. go to for help 126.more than just 127.took place 128.body language 129.instead of 130. reminded about 131.make a good impression on 132.part-time job
【解析】125.句意:如果你有困难,可以向老师求助。根据语句“You can … if you have difficulty.”及所给短语的提示可知,此空表示“向某人求助”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填go to;for help。
126.句意:他不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友。根据语句“He is … my teacher. He is also my friend”及所给短语的提示可知,此空表示“不仅仅”,故填more than just。
127.句意:我们可能永远不会知道那天晚上发生了什么。根据语句“We may never discover what … that night.” 及所给短语的提示可知,此空表示“发生”,短语take place符合语境,“that night”提示用一般过去时,故填took place。
128.句意:他试图借助肢体语言来表达自己的想法。根据语句“He tried to express his ideas with the help of ….”及所给短语的提示可知,此空表示“肢体语言”,故填body language。
129.句意:我们应该做点什么,而不是只谈论它。根据语句“We should do something … talking about it.”及所给短语的提示可知,此空表示“而不是”,后接动名词,短语instead of符合语境,故填instead of。
130.句意:他提醒我今天下午的会议。根据语句“He … me … the meeting this afternoon.”及所给短语的提示可知,此空表示“提醒某人某事”,remind sb. about sth.符合语境,此处表示已经提醒过了,用一般过去时,故填reminded;about。
131.句意:当你第一次见到一个人时,如何给他或她留下好印象?根据语句“How do you … her or him when you first meet someone ” 及所给短语的提示可知,此空表示“给……留下好印象”,短语make a good impression on符合语境,助动词 do 后接动词原形,故填make a good impression on。
132.句意:他找了一份兼职工作来养家。根据语句“He found a … to support his family.”及所给短语的提示可知,此空表示“兼职”,故填part-time job。
133.dates back 134.With the help of 135.held his breath 136.put on 137. combine with 138.came to life 139.take my eyes off 140.were prepared to
【分析】133.句意:这种传统艺术可以追溯到宋朝,至今仍然很受欢迎。根据此句的“This kind of traditional art … to the Song Dynasty”的句意可知,此句的意思是这种传统的艺术可以开始于宋朝,此处的“开始于”的意思就是表达“追溯”,“date back”表示“追溯”,动词短语。因为此句的主语是“This kind of traditional art”,表达“这种传统的艺术”,表示的是单个的事物,因此此处的“date back”需用第三人称单数“dates back”。故填dates back。
134.句意:在本地艺术家的帮助下,我们上周末学会了如何制作皮影戏偶。根据此句的“the local artists,”此部分的句意可知,此处表达“在本地艺术家的帮助下”,此处缺少“在……帮助下”,需用一个介词短语,“with the help of”表示“在……帮助下”,介词短语,与此句的语境符合,因为“with the help of”放句首,首字母需大写“With the help of”。故填With the help of。
135.句意:小男孩屏住呼吸,在大厅里静静地观看了魔术表演。根据此句的“The little boy … ”此部分的句意可知,此处表达“屏住呼吸”,需用一个动词短语,“hold one’s breath”表示“屏住某人的呼吸”,此处指“小男孩”,所以用第三人称代词“his”表示“某人”,所以此短语是“hold his breath”。根据此句表达“小男孩屏住呼吸”是已经发生的动作,因此此句的时态是一般过去时,此处的“hold his breath”需用一般过去时“held his breath”。故填held his breath。
136.句意:在艺术节上,演员们昨天表演了一场精彩的皮影戏。根据此句的“The actors … a wonderful shadow puppet play”此部分的句意可知,此处表达“表演”,“put on”表示“上演,表演”,与此句的语境符合。因为此句“The actors … a wonderful shadow puppet play at the art festival yesterday.”的时间是“yesterday”,是过去的时间,因此此处的“put on”需用一般过去时,因为“put”的一般过去时还是“put”,因此还是用“put on”。故填put on。
137.句意:我们应该将传统文化与现代科技相结合,使其更加流行。根据此句的“We should … traditional culture … modern technology”的结构以及此部分的句意可知,此处是“将……与……相结合”,“combine something with something”表示“将某物与某物相结合”,这里的某物是指“traditional culture”和“modern technology”,因此此处缺少“combine … with …”。因为此句是“should”情态动词的句型,“should”后接动词原形,因此“combine … with … ”用原形。故填combine;with。
138.句意:音乐一响起,舞台上的角色立刻生动了起来。根据此句的“the characters on the stage … at once.”此部分的句意可知,此处表达“活跃起来,生动起来”,“come to life”表示“活跃起来,表现生动”,与此部分的语境符合。根据此句的“舞台上的角色生动了起来”这个动作是已经发生了的动作,因此此处的“come to life”需用一般过去时“came to life”。故填came to life。
139.句意:演出太精彩了,我一刻都舍不得移开视线。根据此句的“I couldn’t … it for a second.”此部分的句意可知,此处表达“不能移开眼睛,舍不得移开视线”,“take one’s eyes off”表示“移开某人的眼睛,移开某人的视线”,这里的“某人的”是指“我的”,用“my”,也就是“take my eyes off”,此部分的句型是否定句,前面有“couldn’t”情态动词的否定,因此直接接“take my eyes off”的原形,表示不能移开视线。故填take my eyes off。
140.句意:尽管外面有点冷,但所有表演者都已准备好开始演出。根据此句的“All the performers … start the show”此部分的句意可知,此处是一个短语表达“准备做某事”,这里的某事是指“开始演出”,此处缺少“准备……”,需用“be prepared to”短语表达“准备……”,根据此句的“准备好开始表演”这个动作是已经完成的动作,因此此句的时态需用一般过去时,此处的“be prepared to”的be动词用过去时“was”,因此句子的主语“All the performers”是复数,“was”需用一般过去时的复数“were”。故填were prepared to。
141.exhibitions 142.whenever 143.details 144.priceless 145.copied 146.required
【解析】141.句意:这些关于古代艺术的展览吸引了成千上万的游客。根据句子结构,these后应接可数名词复数。结合语境,关于古代艺术能吸引众多游客的是展览,exhibit作为名词有“展览”之意,其复数形式是exhibitions。
142.句意:无论何时我遇到不好的事情,我最好的朋友总是鼓励我。分析句子可知,这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词,来表示“当……时候”的意思。whenever意为“无论何时”,能准确表达无论我何时遭遇不好的事情,朋友都会鼓励我这一逻辑关系。
143.句意:我们读英语文章时应该多注意细节。pay attention to后接名词,根据阅读英语文章的常识,我们应该关注细节,detail是可数名词,这里要用复数形式details。
144.句意:三天前,画廊里许多价值连城的艺术品被盗了。需要一个形容词来修饰works of art,从画廊被盗的艺术品通常是非常珍贵的,priceless表示“无价的,极珍贵的”,符合语境。
145.句意:《蒙娜丽莎》非常有名,自从达芬奇创作它以来,它已经被复制了很多次。句子使用了现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+过去分词”结构,The Mona Lisa和copy之间是被动关系,即《蒙娜丽莎》被复制,copy的过去分词是copied。
146.句意:现在这个城市的生活垃圾被要求分成四个不同的类别。句子是一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”结构,waste和require是被动关系,即垃圾被要求分类,require的过去分词是required。
147.interviews 148.to speak 149.turned 150.improve 151.inventions
【解析】147.句意:经过几次面试后,琳达终于找到了一份好工作。“After a few ____”表示“经过几次面试”,a few后需接可数名词复数形式。此处指“面试”,需备选词“interview”的复数形式interviews意为“面试”。
148.句意:你不能指望在这么短的时间内把一门外语说好。“expect ____ a foreign language”中,expect to do sth.为动词短语,意为“期望做某事”,需用动词不定式。此处指“讲一门外语”,需备选词“speak”的不定式形式to speak意为“说”。
149.句意:就在那时,听到一个声音,他转过头去寻找它的来源。“he ____ his head”表示“他转过头”,描述过去发生的事情需用过去式。备选词“turn”的过去式turned意为“转动”。
150.句意:良好的肢体语言可以改善你与他人的交流。“can ____ your communication”中,情态动词can后需用动词原形。此处指“改善交流”,需备选词“improve”动词原形,意为“改善”。
151.句意:汽车是我们日常生活中最有用的发明之一。“one of the most useful ____”中,one of后需接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”。空处指“发明”,需备选词“invent”的名词形式invention意为“发明”,此处需用复数inventions。
152.invented 153.interview 154.speaking 155.improved 156.turned
【解析】152.句意:电灯是由托马斯·爱迪生发明的。根据“by Thomas Edison”及所给单词,此处需填动词的过去分词构成被动语态,invent“发明”符合语境,其过去分词为invented。故填invented。
153.句意:她明天要去一家大公司参加工作面试。根据“for a job at a big company”及所给单词,此处需填名词作宾语,interview“面试”符合语境,指求职面试。故填interview。
154.句意:公开演讲对每个人来说都是一项重要的技能。根据“an important skill”及所给单词,此处需填动名词作主语,speak“说话”的动名词形式为speaking,public speaking表示“公开演讲”。故填speaking。
155.句意:在观察了乐乐之后,他的肢体语言有了很大的改善。根据“after he observed Lele”及所给单词,此处需填动词的过去式作谓语,improve“改善”符合语境,其过去式为improved。故填improved。
156.句意:她转过头,对顾客们笑了笑。根据“her head and smiled”及所给单词,此处需填动词的过去式作谓语,turn“转动”符合语境,其过去式为turned,turn one's head表示“转头”。故填turned。
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