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(共16张PPT)
Unit 1 People around us
Grammar
专有名词
名词的分类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是指人名、地名、团体、机构等的名称，月份、星期、节日等名称也是专有名词。专有名词的开头字母要大写。例如：
⑴ 人名：John, Green, Mr. Wang等。
⑵ 民族名：Chinese, English, French, Australian等。
⑶ 团体、机构名称：the United Nations 联合国，UNESCO联合国教科文组织，WTO 世界贸易组织，等。
⑷ 地名：Beijing, London, China, England, Yellow River, Wall Street等。
⑸ 月份、星期、节日名称：January, Saturday, Christmas Day, Spring Festival等。
⑹ 对家人的称呼：Dad, Mom / Mum, Auntie, Granny, Uncle John等。
Last july , I went to bei jing to visit uncle zhang.He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall and the summer palace.we also visited the main stadium for the 2008 olympics.it is a grand building.uncle zhang took me to some famous shopping districts such as wang fu jing street .There we had beijing roast duck.it was so tasty!I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again next year during the spring festival.
二、把下面这段话中专有名词标出来，并大写其首字母
连 词 (Conjunction)
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
二、连词分类：
并列连词
从属连词——
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
一、
并列连词
1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and B. but C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and B. but C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your names.
A. and B. but C. so
and : 表对等 “和、并且”
but: 表转折 “但是”
so: 表因果 “所以”
and, or, but, so 基本用法
4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears
A. and B. but C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so B. and C. or?
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择
2. 用于否定句, 表并列
一、
并列连词
6. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.
A. and B. but C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
A. and B. so C. or
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用.
and 通常是比较好的结果;
or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
and, or, but, so 基本用法
一、
并列连词
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and B. but C. or
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am B. is C. are
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
一、
并列连词
11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result.
A. and B. but C. /
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
although 和 but 不能同时出现。
相关练习题：用and, but, so填空。
She is tall ________ thin. 她又高又瘦。
He is not my father, ________ my uncle.
他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。
I didn’t get up at 7:00 this morning, ________ I was late for school.
今早7点钟我还没有起床，所以上学迟到了。
I am tired today, ________ I go to bed early.
今天我很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。
He is not my friend, ________ my enemy.
他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人。‘
The story is very interesting , ________ we all like it .
这个故事很有趣，所以我们大家都很喜欢。
The door was locked, ________ we couldn’t get in .
门上锁了，所以我们进不去。
It is very cold , ________ wear a heavy coat.
外边很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。
( ) 1. Go ahead ________ you will see the hospital.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 2. Hurry up , ________ you will be hit by the car.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 3. Come on , ________ you will be the last in the race.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 4. She is good at playing football ________ playing basketball.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 5. Does your sister have a football ________ or a basketball.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 6. Be quick, ________ it may be too late.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 7. The rain began to fall, ________ we went home.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 8. He is very short ________ he is still strong.
A. and B. or C. but D. so

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