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人教版（2024）八年级英语下册Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试
听力部分（30分）
第一节(每小题2分，共10分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读二遍。
( )1.What is the girl’s favorite activity in her free time
A.Watching TV. B.Reading books. C.Listening to music.
( )2.What is Tony’s hobby
A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis.
( )3.How does Paul usually spend his free time
A.Playing tennis. B.Playing soccer. C.Watching cartoons.
( )4.What does Paul like to collect
A.Fans. B.Stamps. C.Watches.
( )5.Where does Kate usually go in her free time
A.To the gym. B.To the library. C.To the square.
第二节(每小题2分，共10分）
听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读二遍。
( )6.What are the speakers talking about
A.Shopping online. B.Playing sports. C.Spending free time.
( )7.What does the woman think of shopping online
A. It makes her excited. B.It costs her much money. C.It relaxes her a lot.
( )8.What is Mike’s hobby
A.Playing tennis. B.Drawing pictures. C.Singing songs.
( )9.Where does Sally usually play basketball
A.In the stadium near her school.
B.In the school playground..
C.At the park near her home.
( )10.When does Sally play basketball
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
第三节(每小题2分，共10分）
听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读二遍。
( )11.What does Tom like doing
A.Collecting fans. B.Collecting stamps. C.Collecting coins.
( )12.How often does Li Ming do sports
A.Twice a week. B.Twice a day. C.Every day.
( )13.Who taught Li Ming to do sports
A.His brother . B.His father. C.His mother.
( )14.How long does Li Ming spend on music every weekday
A.Twenty minutes. B.Thirty minutes. C. Sixty minutes.
( )15.What does Li Ming think of hobbies
A. Hobbies can bring us happiness. B. Hobbies are interesting and important.
C. We’d better not spend all our time on hobbies.
笔试部分
一、完形填空（10分）
I still remember when I was a little boy. I would always draw pictures on books and walls.It’s my favourite ___1____, and art has always been my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me .How I wish the school could ___2___the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely __3______ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ___4____takes me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much . Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time __5____ drawing that even my classmates will praise(赞扬)my artworks. But I’ve never been ___6__. I just keep on drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing __7____ . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely. I sometimes draw things that even __8____myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.
I always feel ___9____ when I am drawing something ---I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it _10____ me to follow my heart. And the result(结果) is always a good one.
( )1.A. hobby B.job C.sport D.plan
( )2.A.check B.guess C. increase D.invite
( )3.A.bad B.lost C.confident D.successful
( )4.A.singing B.running C.drawing D.fishing
( )5.A.improving B.teaching C.accepting D.missing
( )6.A.calm B.proud C.worried D.late
( )7.A.buildings B.animals C.flowers D.cartoons
( )8.A.change B.surprise C.save D.hurt
( )9.A.free B.sad C.shy D.awful
( )10.A.wants B.stops C.allows D.warns
二、阅读理解（24分）
A
Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don’t have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed , we can use our free time wisely in the following way:
Plan your activities
Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
Try something new
Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.
Put your phone away
It’s important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time.
Meet new people
Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. You ‘ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club.
( )1.What do people often do in their free time according to Paragraph 1
A. Make friends. B.Draw pictures.
C.Use the phones. D.Read books for information.
( )2.Which of the following ways tells you to do something different
A.Plan your activities. B.Try something mew.
C.Put your phone away. D.Meet new people.
( )3.What do the underlined words”distract you” probably mean
A. Make you unhappy. B.Help you in a friendly way.
C.Take your attention away. D. Improve your understanding.
( )4.What does the text mainly talk about
A. How to make a living. B.What to do in vacation.
C.How to spend free time wisely. D.What to read in your free time.
B
Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2007. When she was a little girl,her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, it turned out that golf was her true calling. Luckily, her parents gave her full support.
Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship(美国女子青少年锦标赛) in California in July last year. With an amazing score of 11-under 131, Ni win first place. And she also set a record with the best score ever achieved by a Chinese player in the event.
Ni’s Journey into golf began a the age of 9. “I was introduced to golf by my friends. I spent an afternoon playing golf with them on the greens. Then I fell in love with this sport, “Ni said.
Ni’s interest quickly turned into her love. Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice on the golf course. Although the weather was often challenging , she never gave up.To learn more and know other golf players well, she had to spend lots of time watching matches, too.”Weekends are the hardest because I get home late. And I have to finish my school work, “ Ni said.
Ni believes golf is more than just a sport. She thinks it can help people to be more patient and develop thinking ability. Even when you just play it for fun, golf can help bring happiness and encourage healthy habits.
Ni will continue improving her skills and take part in more matches. “I hope to represent(代表) China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win gold medal,” Ni said.
( )1.What was Ni Zixin ‘s favourite hobby when she was a little girl
A.Playing the piano. B.Playing golf. C.Playing games. D.Watching games.
( )2.How old was Ni when she set China’s best record in California
A.9. B.11 . C.13. D.17
( )3.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Ni Zixin loved playing the piano best when she was little.
B. Ni played golf for the first time when she was eight.
C. Ni hopes to take part in the Olympics and win gold medals.
D. Ni didn’t do any schoolwork when she was busy practicing golf.
( )4.Which of the following best describes Ni Zixin
A. Hard--working. B.Honest. C.Practical. D.Helpful
C.
Comics and graphic stories (图像故事) have been popular around the world for over a century. They started as simple drawings in newspapers in the late 1800s. By the mid--1900s, comics grew into colorful books with exciting characters like superheroes and funny animals. Today, they are not just for kids --many adults enjoy them too! Comics use pictures and words together to tell stories. The pictures are placed in small boxes, and characters often speak through speech bubbles.
Graphic novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book. They cover many topics, from fantasy adventures to real--life events. While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly, graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish at a time. Both use art styles to show emotions-----for example, dark colors might mean sadness, while bright colors show happiness.
Teachers have started using comics in classrooms. Why Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas. A science comic might explain how plants growing using images and simple text. Some students even create their own comics to practice writing and drawing ics also encourage people who don’t like reading long texts to enjoy stories.
( )1.What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A.How to draw speech bubbles correctly.
B.Differences between comics and graphic novels.
C.The history of newspaper cartoons.
D. Why adults dislike graphic novels.
( )2.What can we infer about comics from the text
A.They are only popular with young children.
B.They use pictures and colors to express feelings.
C.They are less interesting than regular books.
D.They were invented in the 21st century.
( )3.Why might a teacher use comics in class according to the text
A.To make complex topics easier to understand.
B.To help students enjoy drawing more than writing.
C.To replace all textbooks.
D.To encourage students to read fewer books.
( )4.Which statement about graphic novels is NOT true
A.They usually tell a full story in one book.
B.They are often thicker than comic books.
C.They are published weekly or monthly.
D. They can include stories based on real life.
三、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从短文后下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Collecting action figures is becoming really popular .You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. ___1_____.
Just for love
Some people like X---men , Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ___2____ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs(设计) are fun and cool.
As a hobby
Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection.____3_____.
Being part of pop culture
Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and it can be s source(来源) of pride and joy.___4_____ People can join clubs and meetings or connect with other collectors and share photos and stories online. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like --minded(志趣相投的) people.
As a childhood reminder(提醒人的事物）
Action figures can be a reminder of people ‘s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they loved. ___5__ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on (继续存在).
A.Here are some of the most common reasons. B. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C.This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D.It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E.Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in value over time. F.Collecting figures from these can be their way of showing love.
四、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities (休闲活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy ____1______(they) when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play ___2_____important role in people’s lives. In the past, there ____3____(be) few leisure activities . Children often got together to play hide----and ---seek （捉迷藏）.People ____4____(usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening--up(改革开放） , China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to ____5___(enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team ____6____(sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan____7______(travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do ____8____(many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities do you think people ____9_____(have) in the future Are we going to ____10___(live) a colorful life Let’s guess.
五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文回答下面的问题。
Last summer, my cousin invited me to watch a kung fu movie. I had never seen one before. So I decided to try it out. When we entered the cinema, I didn’t know what to expect. The movie started with a young boy who wanted to take up kung fu to protect his village. I was immediately drawn into his story.
I loved watching the actors perform amazing kung fu movies. Their movement looked like dancing , but they were also powerful . After the movie, my cousin and I even tried out some simple kung fu movies in the theater lobby. I laughed so hard when I fell down!
Since that day, I’ve become a big fan of kung fu movies. Once in a while ,I go to the cinema with my friends to watch the latest movies.It’s a great way to relax and have fun. Last month, I joined a kung fu club at school. I’m learning basic movies, and my teacher often says I look like a young kung fu star when I practice.
I’m glad I said yes to my cousin’s invitation that day. I not only introduced me to a new hobby but also taught me that trying new things can bring so much joy.
1.What did the writer’s cousin invite him to do last summer
2.Why did the young boy in the movie wants to learn kung fu
3.What did the writer and his cousin do after the movie
4.How does the writer relax and have fun now
5.What did the writer learn from this experience
六、书面表达（16分）
学校举办英语演讲比赛，请参考一下内容提示，以“My Hobby”为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。
内容提示：1.What’s your favourite hobby in your free time
2.Why do you like it best
3.What do you learn from it
注意：（1）短文必须包括以上所以内容提示，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数不少于80.
答案
听力部分（30分）
1--5：BABAC 6---10:CBACC 11---15:BABBC
笔试部分（70分）
一、完形填空（10分）
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
二、阅读理解（20分）
A: 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
B: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
C: 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
三、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从短文后下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
1.A 2.F 3. C 4. D 5.B
四、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.themselves 2.an 3.were 4.usually 5.enjoying
6.sports 7.to travel 8.more 9.will have 10.live
五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文回答下面的问题。
1.He invited him to watch a kung fu movie.
2.Because he wanted to protect his village.
3.They tried out some simple kung fu movies in the theater lobby.
4.He goes to the cinema with his friends to watch the latest movies.
5.Trying new things can bring a lot of joy.
六、书面表达（16分）
学校举办英语演讲比赛，请参考一下内容提示，以“My Hobby”为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。 答案略。

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