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8B Unit 1-2词汇语法
现在完成时（I）
核心用法：
动作从过去开始，持续到现在（强调持续时长）
动作的起点在过去（如 “1989 年”“参加工作时”），一直延续到说话的现在，未停止。
高频标志词：since（+ 过去时间点 / 过去从句）、for（+ 时间段）、over the years、in recent years、during the last 10 years（从过去一直到现在）
He’s lived there since he finished college.（他大学毕业后就住在那里了 —“住” 的动作从毕业持续到现在）
Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed since the late 1970s.（自 20 世纪 70 年代末以来，深圳以惊人速度发展 ——“发展” 持续至今）
My father has worked at the hospital for over 15 years.（我爸爸在这家医院工作了 15 年多 ——“工作” 持续 15年）
since 后接 “过去时间点”（如 since 2010）或 “过去时从句”（如 since he was a child），不能接时间段；
for 后接 “时间段”（如 for 5 years、for a long time）；☆此用法中，谓语动词需是 “持续动词”（如 live、work、develop、improve）
动动作发生在过去，对现在有明确影响 / 结果（强调 “现在状态”）
动作在过去某个不确定时间发生，但结果直接体现在现在（如 “已经完成”“已经变化”）。
高频标志词：just（刚刚）、already（已经）、yet（尚未）、recently（最近）
例句：
1.I’ve just learned about many things about Shenzhen from my uncle.（我刚从叔叔那里了解到很多关于深圳的事 —— 现在 “我” 已经知道这些信息了）
2.Some people in the village have already moved to new buildings.（这个村子的一些人已经搬到了新房里 —— 现在他们住在新楼里）
3.I haven’t visited Beijing yet.（我还没去北京 —— 现在 “我” 仍未体验过）
4.Recently, the air quality has improved a lot.（最近，空气质量改善了很多 —— 现在空气更清新了）
already 用于肯定句，可放在 “助动词 + 过去分词” 之间（常用）或句末（强调语气），
yet 用于否定句 / 疑问句：否定句中表 “尚未”，疑问句中表 “已经（了吗）”，
just 放在 “助动词 + 过去分词” 之间，不可句末，如：They have just left.（他们刚走）
动作发生在过去，强调 “经历 / 次数”（不确定具体时间）
关注过去是否有过该经历、经历过多少次，不强调动作发生的具体时间点。
高频标志词：ever（曾经）、never（从未）、once（一次）、twice（两次）、three times（三次）、before（之前）
例句：
1.Have you been to Shenzhen before （你以前去过深圳吗？—— 询问过去是否有该经历）
2.I have never visited Shenzhen.（我从未去过深圳 —— 强调没有该经历）
3.He has been to many cities around the world.（他去过世界上很多城市 —— 强调经历丰富）
4.She has read the novel twice.（她读了那篇关于深圳的文章两次 —— 强调经历次数）
基本结构
肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) I have finished the task.
否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词 She hasn’t visited Shenzhen before.
疑问句：Have+主语+过去分词 Have you seen the film Yes,I have./No，I haven’t.
时间状语
since（+ 过去时间点 / 过去从句）、for（+ 时间段）、over the years、in recent years、during the last 10 years、so far、up to now、these days
just（刚刚）、already（已经）、yet（尚未）、recently（最近）
ever（曾经）、never（从未）、once（一次）、twice（两次）、three times（三次）、before（之前）
过去分词变化规则
不规则动词：(参考教材后面不规则动词变化表格)
see--seen do--done build--built fall--fallen be--been come--come
go--gone win--won find--found
现在完成时（II）
【考点1】have been to、have gone to与have been in的区别
have been to 短暂动词 指“去了已回”，表示去过或去过几次 He has just been to the library.
have gone to短暂动词 指“去了未回” Where is Tom He has gone to the post office.
have been in延续动词 指“去了未回且待了一段时间” （标志：for＋时间段，since＋时间点，how long提问） They have been in Xi'an for two weeks.
TIPS：have been to/have gone to后接地点副词(here,where,there,home,abroad)时，介词要省略
【考点2】since与for的区别
for +时间段 He has been a teacher for 5 years. +时间点 He has been a teacher since 2021. since +....ago He has been a teacher since 5 years ago. +从句 He has been a teacher since he moved to China.
延续性和非延续性动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词都可以用在现在完成时。非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用，延续性动词可以。常见的非延续动词转化为相同意思的延续性动词，如下:
1.I bought a dictionary last week. → I have had a dictionary for a week.
上周我买了本字典。 我已经拥有一本字典一个星期了。
2.The old man died ten years ago. → The old man has been dead for ten years.
这个老人十年前去世的。 这个老人已经去世10年了。
（过去发生的动作） （表示一种状态）
一、听力
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Where is the man’s father
(
PARK
)A. B. C.
2. How is the weather at the moment
A. B. C.
3. How did the woman go to have the meeting
A. B. C.
4. What pollution are they talking about
A. B. C.
5. Where is the woman from
A. Canada B. America C. Germany
6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.
7. What has the man done
A. He has done some cooking.
B. He has done some washing.
C. He has done some cleaning.
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
9. When does David want to leave
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
10. What time is it now
A. 7:30. B. 8:00 C. 8:30
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文， 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant.
12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch
A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案， 完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Travelling to London
Season We think 13 is the best season to visit England.
Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14
Food We don’t think the English food is very 15 .
13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach
15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad
听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。
16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here
A. Because he’s gone to England. B. Because he’s gone to America. C. Because he’s ill.
17. What is an important exam today
A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam C. The Chinese exam.
18. What time does the exam end this morning
A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock.
19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do
A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)
A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B. Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
完形填空
It was a very cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man waited for a ride across a river. The wait felt like it would go on forever. The wind was strong and cold.
When a rider came over, the old man looked like a snowman. He said, “Sir, would you 31 giving me a ride to the other side There doesn’t seem to be a horse.”
Holding his horse, the rider said, “OK!” The old man couldn’t lift his body from the ground, so the rider helped the old man onto the horse.
“Sir, I saw you let several other riders go by.Then I 32 , and you asked me for a ride at once. I just want to know why you would wait and ask the last rider. 33 I had refused and left you here ” the rider asked.
The old man looked the rider straight in the eye. “I have been around this area for some time,” he said. “I think I know people pretty 34 .” He continued,“It was 35 to ask them for a ride because I
could see in their eyes that they didn’t want to help me. But when I looked into your eyes, I knew your kind spirit would give me a 36 in my time of need.”
Those heart-warming words deeply 37 the rider. “I’m so thankful for what you have said,” he told the old man. “I hope I may 38 get too busy doing my own things so that I can respond（回应） to the 39 of others with kindness and care.”
With that, the rider took the old man to the other side of the river, turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House. It turned out that the rider was the 40 of the United States, Thomas Jefferson.
31. A. enjoy B. like C. mind D. finish
32. A. looked around B. came up C. stood up D. went away
33. A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. What if
34. A. well B. quickly C. soon D. hard
35. A. smart B. reasonable C. necessary D. useless
36. A. smile B. call C. lesson D. hand
37. A. touched B. disappointed C. interested D. worried
38. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
39. A. time B. needs C. works D. power
40. A. knight(骑士） B. soldier C. president D. officer
阅读理解
C
Imagine you are watching a movie you’ve been waiting months to see at a movie theater. All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this make many people need cell blocking equipment(屏蔽设备). While this is quite understandable, it’s much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.
Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater, most people there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those that are rude(粗鲁的) in almost all situations, and those who shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blocking equipment would cause trouble for everyone, not just the impolite, but the polite people as well.
There are also some people who disagree to put in cell phone blocking equipment because of emergency situations(紧急情况). There are times when people might be getting a message that needs them to leave the theater. Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc. All of these are situations that would just need someone to leave the theater at once.
Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to stop everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.
18. The man mentioned in Paragraph 1 can be described as _________.
A. shy B. impolite C. friendly D. strict
19. According to the text, the bad apples __________.
A. are rude not just in movie theaters B. show no interest in the movies at all
C. welcome the blocking equipment D. like to spend money on the newest phone
20.. How does the writer explain that cell blocking equipment is bad for emergency situations
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing two situations.
C. By giving advice. D. By sharing a saying.
21. Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph) (
P1
P2
P3
P4
P1
P1
P1
P2
P2
P2
P3
P3
P3
P4
P4
P4
)
.-------------------------------- B. ---------
C. D.
D
This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience.
I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive.
Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip!
22．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
23．According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of
A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。
C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。
24．Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3.
①The writer took part in some activities.
②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai.
③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake.
④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower.
A．②④①③ B．④①③② C．③④②① D．①②④③
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou.
C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou.
信息还原
With the development of society, our daily life has changed greatly in the past few years, especially the way we go out. We used to have limited ways to travel, but now there are more convenient choices for us. 26 . In the past, most people went out on foot or by bike, and only a few families had cars. If we wanted to go to a far place, we had to wait for the bus for a long time, and the bus lines were not many.
Now, great changes have taken place in public transport. Many new bus lines have been opened, and the underground runs in most big cities. 27 . We can book a car on our phones in a few minutes, and it will come to us at once. What’s more, shared bikes have appeared on the streets everywhere. 28 . They are cheap and easy to use, so they are very popular among students and office workers.
These changes make our trips much easier, but we also need to remember to travel in a green way. 29 . Riding bikes or taking public transport can not only save money but also protect the environment. Up to now, more and more people have realized the importance of green travel. 30 . We believe that our travel ways will become more and more perfect, and our city will be more beautiful because of green travel.
A．They are a good choice for short trips
B．And ride-hailing services have become very common
C．It’s easy to see people ride shared bikes on the road
D．In the past, public transport was not convenient at all
E．Green travel can help us make the air cleaner
F．We can take the underground to avoid busy traffic
G．Many people like to travel by car because it’s fast
词汇运用
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more (普遍的) and safer.
32．The (发展) of Shenzhen has attracted the world’s attention.
33．People mustn’t smoke in (公共的) places.
34．The city has a w of cultural facilities, like museums and libraries.
35．Because he doesn’t get a good education, he always a the people with a lot of knowledge. He thinks they are talented and know everything.
36．During that peaceful p in history, art and science grew quickly.
37．You need to m the flour and eggs together to make a cake.
38．We waited u midnight to see the fireworks.
第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
because of meal bring back big study
Scientists found fossils (化石) of a huge snake in India. This snake, named Vasuki, lived 47 million years ago. It was as long as a school bus (11~15 meters) and weighed up to 1,000 kg.
Researchers 39 its bones and guessed its size. Vasuki was even 40 than the largest Asian snake today which is 10 meters.
This huge snake lived in forests. 41 its huge body, it moved slowly and couldn’t attack (攻击) quickly. Instead, it used its strong body to press (挤压) animals until they died. Scientists also found bones of catfish, whales, and other animals nearby. Maybe these were its 42 .
Snakes need warm weather to grow very big, so does that mean global (全球的) warming could 43 huge snakes
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 44 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 45 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 46 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum 47 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 48 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 49 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 50 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 51 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature.
52 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 53 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
完形填空
Communication about “Amazing China” helps the world know more about our country. China, which has a long history of 5,000 years, 1 many precious cultural heritage sites and stunning natural wonders. Over the years, China 2 great progress in protecting these treasures and 3 them to the world through various ways.
When talking about China’s achievements, people often mention the high-speed rail. By 2023, China 4 the longest high-speed rail network globally, connecting major cities efficiently. This not only improves people’s lives but also 5 as a symbol of China’s technological development.
For foreign friends who want to understand China, visiting historical sites is a good choice. The Forbidden City, which 6 for over 600 years, tells stories of ancient Chinese emperors. Guides often explain to visitors how it 7 and what cultural meanings it carries.
It’s also important to spread China’s stories through media. Documentaries about China’s nature and culture 8 popular in many countries recently. They show the world the real China—both its ancient glory and modern development.
As teenagers, we 9 about China’s history and culture since we were young. We should take pride in our country and learn to communicate its beauty to others. By doing so, we 10 more people fall in love with this amazing land.
1．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
2．A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
3．A．show B．showing C．shows D．showed
4．A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build
5．A．serves B．served C．is serving D．will serve
6．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．will exist
7．A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built
8．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become
9．A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．have been learning
10．A．help B．helped C．will help D．are helping
阅读理解
C
Before we upload(上传) a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit（编辑）our imperfections（瑕疵）away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves.
In 2019, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered（滤镜）Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries.
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard (标准) of beauty,” the article says.
In the past, people might compare(比较) their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected(联系) to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said.
“Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake(虚假的) self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜） ” Instead, we should think, “I feel good. I have my health.”
43. What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media
A.Wearing false eyelashes. B. Redding their lips before going out.
C.Using apps to edit photos. D. Smoothing their skin in the morning.
44. Who did people use to compare their looks to
A. Famous people. B. People who they see on social media.
C. Family members. D. Their friends.
45. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B. These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C. The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D. People today pay more attention to how good they look than in the past.
46. What did the author write this passage for
A. To call on people to care more about appearance.
B. To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.
C. To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.
D. To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.
C
A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week,” he said, “my umbrella was stolen(偷) from a London church(教堂). As it was a present, I spent twice its worth(价值) in advertising, but I didn’t get it back.”
“ ” asked one of the listeners, a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket, a piece of paper cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. If any gentleman finds it and leaves it at No.10 Broad Street, he will receive ten pounds.”
“Now,” said the businessman, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed (表达) is very important. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”
The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”
This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours, his own was among them. Many of them had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求) the loser not to say anything about the matter.
61. From the first advertisement, we could know anyone who__________ would receive ten pounds.
A. found the umbrella B. left the umbrella at No. 5 Broad Street
C. left the umbrella in the loser’s house D. left the umbrella at the City Church.
62. Which of the following sentences can be filled at the beginning of Paragraph 2
A. How did you write your advertisement B. Where did you write in the newspaper
C. Who wrote the advertisement D. When did you write your advertisement
63. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “astonished”
A. happy B. afraid C. surprised D. sad
64. Who probably took the umbrella
A. The businessman. B. Someone we don’t know. C. The man himself. D. The man’s friend.
65. The story mainly tells us __________.
A. how useless it was to put advertisements B. how to make the advertisements come into use
C. why the man wanted to get his umbrella back D. what the businessman did for the umbrella owner
信息还原
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, 26
Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). 27 you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. 28 Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. 29 Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 30 Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
A．Do some exercise.
B．let’s try to make it small.
C．All kinds of music are the same.
D．When your energy is flowing freely.
E．It can be your favourite music.
F．Reading books always makes you relax.
G．but don’t just use them when you are sad.
选词填空 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
opposite search for memories used to how
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 39 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 40 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 41 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 42 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 43 in our hearts.”8B Unit 1-2词汇语法
现在完成时（I）
核心用法：
动作从过去开始，持续到现在（强调持续时长）
动作的起点在过去（如 “1989 年”“参加工作时”），一直延续到说话的现在，未停止。
高频标志词：since（+ 过去时间点 / 过去从句）、for（+ 时间段）、over the years、in recent years、during the last 10 years（从过去一直到现在）
He’s lived there since he finished college.（他大学毕业后就住在那里了 —“住” 的动作从毕业持续到现在）
Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed since the late 1970s.（自 20 世纪 70 年代末以来，深圳以惊人速度发展 ——“发展” 持续至今）
My father has worked at the hospital for over 15 years.（我爸爸在这家医院工作了 15 年多 ——“工作” 持续 15年）
since 后接 “过去时间点”（如 since 2010）或 “过去时从句”（如 since he was a child），不能接时间段；
for 后接 “时间段”（如 for 5 years、for a long time）；☆此用法中，谓语动词需是 “持续动词”（如 live、work、develop、improve）
动动作发生在过去，对现在有明确影响 / 结果（强调 “现在状态”）
动作在过去某个不确定时间发生，但结果直接体现在现在（如 “已经完成”“已经变化”）。
高频标志词：just（刚刚）、already（已经）、yet（尚未）、recently（最近）
例句：
1.I’ve just learned about many things about Shenzhen from my uncle.（我刚从叔叔那里了解到很多关于深圳的事 —— 现在 “我” 已经知道这些信息了）
2.Some people in the village have already moved to new buildings.（这个村子的一些人已经搬到了新房里 —— 现在他们住在新楼里）
3.I haven’t visited Beijing yet.（我还没去北京 —— 现在 “我” 仍未体验过）
4.Recently, the air quality has improved a lot.（最近，空气质量改善了很多 —— 现在空气更清新了）
already 用于肯定句，可放在 “助动词 + 过去分词” 之间（常用）或句末（强调语气），
yet 用于否定句 / 疑问句：否定句中表 “尚未”，疑问句中表 “已经（了吗）”，
just 放在 “助动词 + 过去分词” 之间，不可句末，如：They have just left.（他们刚走）
动作发生在过去，强调 “经历 / 次数”（不确定具体时间）
关注过去是否有过该经历、经历过多少次，不强调动作发生的具体时间点。
高频标志词：ever（曾经）、never（从未）、once（一次）、twice（两次）、three times（三次）、before（之前）
例句：
1.Have you been to Shenzhen before （你以前去过深圳吗？—— 询问过去是否有该经历）
2.I have never visited Shenzhen.（我从未去过深圳 —— 强调没有该经历）
3.He has been to many cities around the world.（他去过世界上很多城市 —— 强调经历丰富）
4.She has read the novel twice.（她读了那篇关于深圳的文章两次 —— 强调经历次数）
基本结构
肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) I have finished the task.
否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词 She hasn’t visited Shenzhen before.
疑问句：Have+主语+过去分词 Have you seen the film Yes,I have./No，I haven’t.
时间状语
since（+ 过去时间点 / 过去从句）、for（+ 时间段）、over the years、in recent years、during the last 10 years、so far、up to now、these days
just（刚刚）、already（已经）、yet（尚未）、recently（最近）
ever（曾经）、never（从未）、once（一次）、twice（两次）、three times（三次）、before（之前）
过去分词变化规则
不规则动词：(参考教材后面不规则动词变化表格)
see--seen do--done build--built fall--fallen be--been come--come
go--gone win--won find--found
现在完成时（II）
【考点1】have been to、have gone to与have been in的区别
have been to 短暂动词 指“去了已回”，表示去过或去过几次 He has just been to the library.
have gone to短暂动词 指“去了未回” Where is Tom He has gone to the post office.
have been in延续动词 指“去了未回且待了一段时间” （标志：for＋时间段，since＋时间点，how long提问） They have been in Xi'an for two weeks.
TIPS：have been to/have gone to后接地点副词(here,where,there,home,abroad)时，介词要省略
【考点2】since与for的区别
for +时间段 He has been a teacher for 5 years. +时间点 He has been a teacher since 2021. since +....ago He has been a teacher since 5 years ago. +从句 He has been a teacher since he moved to China.
延续性和非延续性动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词都可以用在现在完成时。非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用，延续性动词可以。常见的非延续动词转化为相同意思的延续性动词，如下:
1.I bought a dictionary last week. → I have had a dictionary for a week.
上周我买了本字典。 我已经拥有一本字典一个星期了。
2.The old man died ten years ago. → The old man has been dead for ten years.
这个老人十年前去世的。 这个老人已经去世10年了。
（过去发生的动作） （表示一种状态）
一、听力
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Where is the man’s father
(
PARK
)A. B. C.
2. How is the weather at the moment
A. B. C.
3. How did the woman go to have the meeting
A. B. C.
4. What pollution are they talking about
A. B. C.
5. Where is the woman from
A. Canada B. America C. Germany
6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.
7. What has the man done
A. He has done some cooking.
B. He has done some washing.
C. He has done some cleaning.
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
9. When does David want to leave
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
10. What time is it now
A. 7:30. B. 8:00 C. 8:30
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文， 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant.
12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch
A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案， 完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Travelling to London
Season We think 13 is the best season to visit England.
Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14
Food We don’t think the English food is very 15 .
13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach
15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad
听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。
16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here
A. Because he’s gone to England. B. Because he’s gone to America. C. Because he’s ill.
17. What is an important exam today
A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam C. The Chinese exam.
18. What time does the exam end this morning
A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock.
19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do
A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)
A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B. Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
1-5.BBCCC 6-10.BCABA 11-15.BACAC 16-20.BBACA
完形填空
It was a very cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man waited for a ride across a river. The wait felt like it would go on forever. The wind was strong and cold.
When a rider came over, the old man looked like a snowman. He said, “Sir, would you 31 giving me a ride to the other side There doesn’t seem to be a horse.”
Holding his horse, the rider said, “OK!” The old man couldn’t lift his body from the ground, so the rider helped the old man onto the horse.
“Sir, I saw you let several other riders go by.Then I 32 , and you asked me for a ride at once. I just want to know why you would wait and ask the last rider. 33 I had refused and left you here ” the rider asked.
The old man looked the rider straight in the eye. “I have been around this area for some time,” he said. “I think I know people pretty 34 .” He continued,“It was 35 to ask them for a ride because I
could see in their eyes that they didn’t want to help me. But when I looked into your eyes, I knew your kind spirit would give me a 36 in my time of need.”
Those heart-warming words deeply 37 the rider. “I’m so thankful for what you have said,” he told the old man. “I hope I may 38 get too busy doing my own things so that I can respond（回应） to the 39 of others with kindness and care.”
With that, the rider took the old man to the other side of the river, turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House. It turned out that the rider was the 40 of the United States, Thomas Jefferson.
31. A. enjoy B. like C. mind D. finish
32. A. looked around B. came up C. stood up D. went away
33. A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. What if
34. A. well B. quickly C. soon D. hard
35. A. smart B. reasonable C. necessary D. useless
36. A. smile B. call C. lesson D. hand
37. A. touched B. disappointed C. interested D. worried
38. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
39. A. time B. needs C. works D. power
40. A. knight(骑士） B. soldier C. president D. officer
31-35 .CBDAD 36-40.DACBC
阅读理解
C
Imagine you are watching a movie you’ve been waiting months to see at a movie theater. All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this make many people need cell blocking equipment(屏蔽设备). While this is quite understandable, it’s much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.
Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater, most people there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those that are rude(粗鲁的) in almost all situations, and those who shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blocking equipment would cause trouble for everyone, not just the impolite, but the polite people as well.
There are also some people who disagree to put in cell phone blocking equipment because of emergency situations(紧急情况). There are times when people might be getting a message that needs them to leave the theater. Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc. All of these are situations that would just need someone to leave the theater at once.
Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to stop everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.
18. The man mentioned in Paragraph 1 can be described as _________.
A. shy B. impolite C. friendly D. strict
19. According to the text, the bad apples __________.
A. are rude not just in movie theaters B. show no interest in the movies at all
C. welcome the blocking equipment D. like to spend money on the newest phone
20.. How does the writer explain that cell blocking equipment is bad for emergency situations
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing two situations.
C. By giving advice. D. By sharing a saying.
21. Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph) (
P1
P2
P3
P4
P1
P1
P1
P2
P2
P2
P3
P3
P3
P4
P4
P4
)
.-------------------------------- B. ---------
C. D.
D
This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience.
I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive.
Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip!
22．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
23．According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of
A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。
C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。
24．Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3.
①The writer took part in some activities.
②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai.
③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake.
④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower.
A．②④①③ B．④①③② C．③④②① D．①②④③
25．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou.
C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou.
18-21.BAAC 22-25.CACB
信息还原
With the development of society, our daily life has changed greatly in the past few years, especially the way we go out. We used to have limited ways to travel, but now there are more convenient choices for us. 26 . In the past, most people went out on foot or by bike, and only a few families had cars. If we wanted to go to a far place, we had to wait for the bus for a long time, and the bus lines were not many.
Now, great changes have taken place in public transport. Many new bus lines have been opened, and the underground runs in most big cities. 27 . We can book a car on our phones in a few minutes, and it will come to us at once. What’s more, shared bikes have appeared on the streets everywhere. 28 . They are cheap and easy to use, so they are very popular among students and office workers.
These changes make our trips much easier, but we also need to remember to travel in a green way. 29 . Riding bikes or taking public transport can not only save money but also protect the environment. Up to now, more and more people have realized the importance of green travel. 30 . We believe that our travel ways will become more and more perfect, and our city will be more beautiful because of green travel.
A．They are a good choice for short trips
B．And ride-hailing services have become very common
C．It’s easy to see people ride shared bikes on the road
D．In the past, public transport was not convenient at all
E．Green travel can help us make the air cleaner
F．We can take the underground to avoid busy traffic
G．Many people like to travel by car because it’s fast
26-30.DBAEC
词汇运用
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more (普遍的) and safer.
32．The (发展) of Shenzhen has attracted the world’s attention.
33．People mustn’t smoke in (公共的) places.
34．The city has a w of cultural facilities, like museums and libraries.
35．Because he doesn’t get a good education, he always a the people with a lot of knowledge. He thinks they are talented and know everything.
36．During that peaceful p in history, art and science grew quickly.
37．You need to m the flour and eggs together to make a cake.
38．We waited u midnight to see the fireworks.
31.common 32.development 33.public 34.wealth 35.admires 36.period 37.mix 38.until
第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
because of meal bring back big study
Scientists found fossils (化石) of a huge snake in India. This snake, named Vasuki, lived 47 million years ago. It was as long as a school bus (11~15 meters) and weighed up to 1,000 kg.
Researchers 39 its bones and guessed its size. Vasuki was even 40 than the largest Asian snake today which is 10 meters.
This huge snake lived in forests. 41 its huge body, it moved slowly and couldn’t attack (攻击) quickly. Instead, it used its strong body to press (挤压) animals until they died. Scientists also found bones of catfish, whales, and other animals nearby. Maybe these were its 42 .
Snakes need warm weather to grow very big, so does that mean global (全球的) warming could 43 huge snakes
39.studied 40.bigger 41.Because of 42.meals 43.bring back
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 44 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 45 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 46 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum 47 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 48 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 49 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 50 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 51 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature.
52 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 53 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
runs 45.longest 46.cities 47.opened 48.an
49.of 50.be used 51.collection 52.Passing 53.if
完形填空
Communication about “Amazing China” helps the world know more about our country. China, which has a long history of 5,000 years, 1 many precious cultural heritage sites and stunning natural wonders. Over the years, China 2 great progress in protecting these treasures and 3 them to the world through various ways.
When talking about China’s achievements, people often mention the high-speed rail. By 2023, China 4 the longest high-speed rail network globally, connecting major cities efficiently. This not only improves people’s lives but also 5 as a symbol of China’s technological development.
For foreign friends who want to understand China, visiting historical sites is a good choice. The Forbidden City, which 6 for over 600 years, tells stories of ancient Chinese emperors. Guides often explain to visitors how it 7 and what cultural meanings it carries.
It’s also important to spread China’s stories through media. Documentaries about China’s nature and culture 8 popular in many countries recently. They show the world the real China—both its ancient glory and modern development.
As teenagers, we 9 about China’s history and culture since we were young. We should take pride in our country and learn to communicate its beauty to others. By doing so, we 10 more people fall in love with this amazing land.
1．A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
2．A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
3．A．show B．showing C．shows D．showed
4．A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build
5．A．serves B．served C．is serving D．will serve
6．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．will exist
7．A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built
8．A．become B．became C．have become D．will become
9．A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．have been learning
10．A．help B．helped C．will help D．are helping
1-5.ACBCA 6-10.CCCDC
阅读理解
C
Before we upload(上传) a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit（编辑）our imperfections（瑕疵）away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves.
In 2019, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered（滤镜）Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries.
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard (标准) of beauty,” the article says.
In the past, people might compare(比较) their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected(联系) to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said.
“Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake(虚假的) self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜） ” Instead, we should think, “I feel good. I have my health.”
43. What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media
A.Wearing false eyelashes. B. Redding their lips before going out.
C.Using apps to edit photos. D. Smoothing their skin in the morning.
44. Who did people use to compare their looks to
A. Famous people. B. People who they see on social media.
C. Family members. D. Their friends.
45. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B. These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C. The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D. People today pay more attention to how good they look than in the past.
46. What did the author write this passage for
A. To call on people to care more about appearance.
B. To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.
C. To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.
D. To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.
C
A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week,” he said, “my umbrella was stolen(偷) from a London church(教堂). As it was a present, I spent twice its worth(价值) in advertising, but I didn’t get it back.”
“ ” asked one of the listeners, a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket, a piece of paper cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. If any gentleman finds it and leaves it at No.10 Broad Street, he will receive ten pounds.”
“Now,” said the businessman, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed (表达) is very important. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”
The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”
This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours, his own was among them. Many of them had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求) the loser not to say anything about the matter.
61. From the first advertisement, we could know anyone who__________ would receive ten pounds.
A. found the umbrella B. left the umbrella at No. 5 Broad Street
C. left the umbrella in the loser’s house D. left the umbrella at the City Church.
62. Which of the following sentences can be filled at the beginning of Paragraph 2
A. How did you write your advertisement B. Where did you write in the newspaper
C. Who wrote the advertisement D. When did you write your advertisement
63. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “astonished”
A. happy B. afraid C. surprised D. sad
64. Who probably took the umbrella
A. The businessman. B. Someone we don’t know. C. The man himself. D. The man’s friend.
65. The story mainly tells us __________.
A. how useless it was to put advertisements B. how to make the advertisements come into use
C. why the man wanted to get his umbrella back D. what the businessman did for the umbrella owner
43-46.CADD 61-65. CACBB
信息还原
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, 26
Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). 27 you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. 28 Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. 29 Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 30 Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
A．Do some exercise.
B．let’s try to make it small.
C．All kinds of music are the same.
D．When your energy is flowing freely.
E．It can be your favourite music.
F．Reading books always makes you relax.
G．but don’t just use them when you are sad.
26-30．BDEAG
选词填空 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
opposite search for memories used to how
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 39 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 40 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 41 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 42 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 43 in our hearts.”
39．search for 40．used to 41．how 42．opposite 43．memories

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