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2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级单元测试
第二单元试题
(温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上)
第一部分 听力理解（共四节, 满分20分）
第一节 听句子，选图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he did.
( )7. A. I have a cold. B. It doesn't matter. C. No, I don't.
( )8. A. I'm happy. B. He's great. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
( )9. A. I should play sport. B. I should take my temperature. C. I should go to school.
( )10. A. I like staying at home better. B. Have a good time. C. Don't say it.
第三节 对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听第一段对话, 选出能回答第11-12小题的最佳选项。
( )11. What's wrong with Mary
A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a sore back.
( )12. What else should Mary do besides taking the medicine
A. Drink more cold water. B. Drink hot water with honey. C. Have a good rest.
听第二段对话, 选出能回答第13-15小题的最佳选项。
( )13. What's the matter with the woman
A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a sore back.
( )14. What does the woman do
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress.
( )15. What's the doctor's advice
A. To take some medicine. B. To drink more water. C. To have a rest.
第四节 短文理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )16. What was wrong with Sally yesterday
A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever.
( )17. Who took Sally to the doctor
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
( )18. How often should Sally take the medicine
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
( )19. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week.
( )20. What did the doctor tell Sally to do
A. To drink lots of hot water. B. To clean her hands often. C. To put on a clean T-shirt.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
结合以下题目，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. The doctor wants to take ____ X-ray to see if there's something wrong with his leg.
A. a B. an C. the
( )22. If you have a toothache, you should go to see a ____.
nurse B. dentist C. teacher
( )23. —I saw your grandma using a short-video app on the phone. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught ____.
myself B. yourself C. herself
( )24. We should stop the person from ____ in the public place.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smokes
( )25. You should ____ staying up late. It's bad for your health.
A. practise B. finish C. avoid
( )26. ____ my English teacher, I got an "A" in the exam.
Turn on B. Thanks to C. Suffer from
( )27. We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us feel less ____.
A. painful B. careful C. helpful
( )28. The waiter asked me to ____ the bill before I leave the restaurant.
A. check out B. take out C. put away
( )29. —Mum, can you buy me a mobile phone
—____. I don't think that is necessary for a three-year-old boy.
No problem B. No way C. Of course
( )30. Tom likes playing basketball. ____, he is good at swimming.
A. For example B. At first C. What's more
第二节、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Betty's doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. "Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding."
Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut on his 31.__________. When their mum went to a shop, Amy stayed at home and 32._________ Dylan. However, a(n) 33.________ happened. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door.
Betty 34.________ took a first-aid class and knew what to do. "I knew I needed to 35.________ the bleeding first. I got a towel and 36.__________ it on the cut," she said. Dylan cried 37._________ he was afraid of blood. Betty made him relax while pressing. She told Ellen to 38._______ 120 right now. Amy felt so 39._________ to see Dylan's blood and also wanted to cry. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan's 40._________ came back from the shop. She felt very happy but held Dylan's arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment. Then they went to the hospital.
( )31. A. face B. arm C. leg
( )32. A. looked after B. went away C. took up
( )33. A. cause B. hand C. accident
( )34. A. only B. once C. never
( )35. A. start B. stop C. put
( )36. A. used B. covered C. allowed
( )37. A. because B. although C. if
( )38. A. keep B. call C. write
( )39. A. sad B. comfortable C. angry
( )40. A. mother B. father C. neighbour
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分55分）
第一节 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Run to find a healthier self★ Running is an exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.
★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it.
★ Running is the most popular sport in China
★ ▲ Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up before running. Click (点击) HERE for more information.
( )41．When was the first Global Running Day in 2025
A．On June 10th, 2016 B．On June 1st, 2016 C．on July 1st, 2016
( )42．What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the chart (根据图表)
A．More than 60%. B．Almost 50%. C．About 30%.
( )43．Which is the least popular sport according to the chart
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Swimming.
( )44．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in the chart
How far we should run B．What to wear for running C．How to run in a right
( )45．In which part of the school website (网站) can students see the reading above (在上面)
A．See the World. B．Just for Fun. C．Care About Health.
B
①Healthy eating habits along with regular (有规律的) exercise are the best way to become fit. If you have enough energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
②During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs—it’s good for your growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
③Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to their studies.
④If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
( )46．What does the underlined word “calories” mean according to the passage
A．Water. B．Energy. C．Rice.
( )47．According to this passage, teenagers should spend at least ________ minutes exercising a week.
A．30 B．50 C．150
( )48．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3,...)
A． B． C．
( )49．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Eat Food. B．How to Exercise. C．How to Keep Healthy.
( )50. According to this passage, how will you look and feel if you follow the suggestions above
Better and fit B. Fatter and thinner C. Taller and stronger
C
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball…In my opinion, the most popular game is football. It’s my favourite sport. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other.
Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favourite players. They can remember clearly the results of the most important matches. They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it
However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children.
( )51．Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball.
( )52．From the passage, we know ________.
A．it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football
B．all the audience only cheer for one side in a match
C．in fact, no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win
( )53．The underlined word “audience” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．观众 B．成年人 C．体育馆
( )54．What’s the passage about
A．Music. B．Movie. C．Sport.
( )55. What activity should the schools of China arrange for the Chinese students
meals B. games C. reading
第二节 补全短文。(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个是多余选项。
We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental (心理) health. 56.
Exercise is good for moods (心情). 57. It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症).
Studies show that exercise can help people reduce (减少) worries and stress. 58. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved.
Besides these, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends 59. All these will offer you a great chance to make new friends.
60. A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health.
A．People usually feel happy after doing sports.
B．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways.
C．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident.
D．Try to join a sports club, or take dancing or swimming lessons.
E．These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down.
F．It is important to talk with your parents too.
第三节 任务型读写。(共8小题；61-65小题，每小题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题6分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
World Health Day is on the seventh of April every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to (关注) their bodies. It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ways.
★ We need to have good eating habits. To be healthy, we must eat well and watch the food we eat. Is your food healthy Food in colors like red, green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.
★ We also need to do sports. It is good for us to play sports if we want to be healthy. So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.
★ We need to be happy. Being happy can make us healthy, too. Let’s try our best to have a good time every day.
61 about How to be Healthy.
★ Have good 62 habits We must eat well and eat food in 63 like red, green, orange, yellow and purple that is good for us.
★ Do 64 If you want to be 65 , you need to play sports and go out.
★ Be Happy We need to have fun every day.
61． 62． 63． 64． 65．
66. When is the World Health Day
67. How many ways does the writer mention (提及) in the passage
68. What food is good for your health according to the passage Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
69.健康的生活方式对中学生的身心发展至关重要。假设你是李华，近日学校公众号正在征稿，主题是“Be a Healthy Teenager”。请根据写作提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。
写作提示：
1. 介绍你对待困难的态度、饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息等方面；2. 谈谈你这样做的原因。
注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4. 100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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