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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元测试
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
possible cross help save thought charity look after
1. These work to plant more trees and make our city greener and more beautiful.
2. The team the large playground to join the other students for the sports day.
3. It was very of you to share your umbrella with your classmate in the rain.
4. We should spend some time our parents with housework each week to show love.
5. She decided some money every week to buy a gift for her mother's birthday.
6. Cleaning the whole park alone seems , but many volunteers make it easy.
7. Our neighbour often our dog when we go on a trip, and we thank her a lot.
二、用介词of或for填空
1. It's more meaningful fans to support their team even when it loses the game.
2. It's rude the boy to shout at his mother.
3. It's traditional Chinese people to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
4. It's surprising the Chinese film to break China's box office record.
5. It's clever the little girl to answer the question correctly.
6. It's necessary a student to listen carefully in class.
7. It's kind the girl to think more about others than about herself.
8. It's not easy such a little child to keep quiet for a long time.
三、单项选择
1.—It's nice you bad words about others. —Thank you. That's what I should do.
A. of; to say B. for; to say C. of; not to say D. for; not to say
2. What great trouble Mike has his friend's new flat!
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
3.—How dangerous it is the kids the kite in the street! —Let's stop them right now.
A. for; to fly B. of; flyingC. of; to fly D. for; flying
4. My daughter thinks necessary to take some dancing classes.
A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her
5.—Will the students get paid for helping in the community garden
—No, it's a activity, but they can earn service hours for school.
A. weekly B. voluntary C. practical D. helpful
6. There are no buses to the beach this time of day, you have a car, in which case you can drive it there at any time you like.
A. since B. after C. unless D. so
四、完形填空
Jenny was the only child in her home. One day, because of a fight with her mother, the girl 1 stormed out of the house, swearing（发誓）never to return.
As night fell, the girl, without having dinner and wearing only a 2 coat, began to feel quite cold. Walking aimlessly under the city's lights, she felt lonely and lost. When she 3 she had no money with her, her mood became even worse.
Just then, an old lady selling late-night snacks called out to her,"Child, haven't you had dinner yet Come here and have 4 !"
Jenny stopped, touching her already empty 5 . Then she replied in a low voice,"But… but I have no money."
The old lady waved her hand and said,"Don't worry. 6 , I'm about to close. There's still some wonton soup left. Let's share it."
Jenny looked at the old lady's smile, feeling a warmth in her heart. As she tasted the hot soup, tears welled up in her eyes uncontrollably."Granny, even you are kind to me, but my mother is so 7 and indifferent,"Jenny said, her voice choked.
The old lady said in 8 ,"Silly child, how can I compare（比较）with your mother I just gave you a bowl of soup 9 your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years. If you thank me for this small act, how should you treat your mother "
Moved by what the old lady said, Jenny 10 the chopsticks and quietly stood up. With mixed feelings, she decided to go back home. Surely enough, the door was still open and her mother was standing at the doorway worriedly looking around. When she saw her daughter 11 , the mother was overjoyed."Where did you go I've been waiting for you for three hours. The food is freezing cold…"
Jenny's tears fell down again. She took a deep breath, 12 saying,"Mum, I'm…I'm sorry."
Deep in thought: We can often see others'little help and feel thankful, but we seem 13 to the lifelong love and care of our family. Why's that This is because the sacrifices（牺牲）made by family are so selfless and lasting that sometimes we 14 to find how important they are. Family's love is like the air—always there, yet often taken for granted（理所当然）.So, it's time for us to make a 15 . Learn to value every effort made by our family, be thankful for all they do and remember not to take their love for granted.
1. A. nervously B. bravely C. angrily D. slowly
2. A. thin B. heavy C. soft D. cheap
3. A. proved B. realized C. imagined D. believed
4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. A. heart B. mouth C. head D. stomach
6. A. Anyway B. However C. Otherwise D. Even
7. A. lazy B. careless C. cold D. silly
8. A. agreement B. surprise C. sadness D. confidence
9. A. until B. though C. since D. while
10. A. handed out B. cleaned up C. put down D. looked for
11. A. rushing B. hiding C. leaving D. returning
12. A. softly B. quickly C. sadly D. proudly
13. A. equal B. clear C. blind D. open
14. A. fail B. expect C. refuse D. manage
15. A. plan B. change C. balance D. choice
五、阅读与回答问题 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning,walking along the beach, drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had been washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl who was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down（弯下腰）, pick up an object and put it into the sea.
The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied,"Putting starfish into the sea."
The man asked her why, to which she replied,"The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can't go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I put them back into the water."
The man noted,"But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference "
The girl bent down, picked up another starfish with a small pair of tongs（钳子）and put it into the sea water. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said,"I made a difference to that one!"
After hearing the girl's explanation, the old man was shocked. Many don't think their efforts can make a difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chance to create positive changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it.
1. What was the little girl doing by the seaside when the old man saw her
_
2. What would happen to the starfish on the beach if the sun got high
_
3. How did the old man feel when he heard the girl's explanation
4. Why do many people put off their actions or wait for others to take the lead
_
5. What can you learn from the story Answer in your own words.
答案
一、1 charities2. crossed3. thoughtful 4. helping
5 to save 6 impossible 7. looks after
二、1 for 2. of 3. for4 for 5 of 6 for 7 of 8 for
归纳总结 在“it' s+ adj.+ of/for+ sb+ to do sth”句型中, of和for的核心区别在于形容词的属性———即形容词描述的是“人的品质”还是“事情的性质”，具体用法和判断方法如下： 一、用of的情况：当句型中的形容词直接修饰人，说明某人“具备某种品质”时，用of. 此时可以通过一个关键逻辑判断：形容词+sb能构成合理搭配（即“某人是……的”说得通），且可转换为“sb+be+adj.+ to do sth”的句式。 常见形容词（描述人）：kind（善良的）、nice（友好的）、good（好的）、clever（聪明的）、foolish（愚蠢的）、stupid（笨的）、careful（细心的）、careless（粗心的）、brave（勇敢的）、polite（礼貌的）、impolite（无礼的）等。 二、用for 的情况：，句型中的形容词修饰“做某事(to do sth)”这件事，形容词描述“事情的性质/难易程度”，用 for.此时的关键判断：形容词+sb无法构成合理搭配（即“某人是……的”说不通），只能描述“做某事是……的”。 常见形容词（描述事）：easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）、hard（艰难的）、important（重要的）、necessary（必要的）、possible（可能的）、impossible（不可能的）、dangerous（危险的）、easy（简单的）等。
三、1-6 CAADBC
1. C 解析：It's+形容词+ of sb (not) to do sth,此处形容词nice描述人的品质，用 of；根据语境“不说别人的坏话是好的”，需用否定形式 not to say.综上，故选C.
2. A 解析:have trouble(in) doing sth 是固定句型,in 可省略，故has great trouble finding符合，故选A.
3.A 解析.It's+形容词+ for sb to do sth,此处形容词dangerous描述事情的性质，用 for;the kids to fly the kite是不定式结构作真正主语，故用to fly.综上，故选A.
4. D 解析:think it+形容词+ for sb to do sth, it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，for her符合语境，故选D.
5 B 解析：根据问句“学生们帮忙打理社区花园会有报酬吗？”以及答句中的否定回答“不会”，可知这个活动是无偿的志愿活动，故选B.
6. C解析：前句“现在这个时间没有去海滩的公共汽车”，后句“你有车，你可以随时开车去”，可知后句是前句的条件，since、after、so均不符合,unless符合“除非你有车可以开着去，否则现在没公共汽车”的语境，故选C.
四、1-5CABAD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 DACAB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny因和母亲争吵离家，在饥寒交迫时得到一位老妇人一碗汤的帮助，回家后发现母亲一直在焦急等待，从而感悟到要珍惜家人的爱的故事。
1. C 解析：根据“because of a fight with her mother”可知，Jenny因为和妈妈吵架，所以生气地冲出家门。故选C.
2. A 解析：根据“began to feel quite cold”可知Jenny感觉很冷，可以推断出她穿的外套很薄。故选 A.
3. B 解析：根据“her mood became even worse”可知, Jenny意识到自己没有钱，心情变得更糟了。故选 B.
4. A 解析：根据“There's still some wonton soup left. Let's share it.”可知，老妇人邀请Jenny一起分享剩下的馄饨汤，所以此处指“来吃/喝点东西吧”，something“某物”常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，符合语境。故选A.
5. D 解析：根据“without having dinner”可知, Jenny没有吃晚饭，所以她摸的是已经空了的肚子。故选D.
6. A 解析：根据“I'm about to close. There's still some wonton soup left. Let's share it”可知，老妇人让Jenny不用担心有没有钱的问题，反正她都要关门了，还剩下一些馄饨汤，可以分享。故选 A.
7. C 解析：根据前文“my mother is so ... and indifferent”以及“Silly child, how can I compare with your mother ”可知Jenny将老太太关心她的温暖行为同母亲做对比，说明她认为妈妈对她冷漠。故选C.
8. B 解析：根据“Silly child, how can I compare with your mother I just gave you a bowl of soup…”可知，老妇人听到 Jenny的话后感到惊讶，并解释说自己只是给了 Jenny一碗汤，而不及她的妈妈的养育之情。故选 B.
9. D 解析：根据“I just gave you a bowl of soup…your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years.”可知，老妇人在此处将给Jenny一碗汤与妈妈养育Jenny十多年进行对比，while“然而”表对比，符合语境。故选D.
10. C 解析：handed out分发; cleaned up打扫干净; put down放下; looked for寻找。根据“Jenny…the chopsticks and quietly stood up”可知, Jenny放下筷子，静静地站了起来。故选C.
11. D 解析：根据“With mixed feelings, she decided to go back home.”可知，是看到女儿回来。故选 D.
12. A 解析：根据“Jenny' s tears fell down again. She took a deep breath,…saying, 'Mum, I'm . .. I'm sorry.’”可知，Jenny再次泪流满面，轻声对妈妈说对不起，故选 A.
13. C解析：结合上文可知，此处在对上文的故事进行总结，根据“but we seem ... to the lifelong love and care of our family”可知，我们经常对家人的终身关爱视而不见。故
选C.
14. A 解析：根据“Family' s love is like the air—always there,yet often taken for granted.”可知，家人的爱就像空气一样，一直都在，但我们却常常认为它是理所当然的，所以我们有时发现不了它们的重要性。故选 A.
15. B 解析：根据“Learn to value every effort made by our family”可知，下文介绍了学会重视、感激家人的付出，所以此处指是时候做出改变了。故选B.
五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人在海边遇到一个小女孩将海星扔回海里的故事，小女孩的行为让老人明白每个人都能通过小行动带来积极改变。
1. She was putting starfish into the sea.
2. They would die. 3. He felt shocked.
4. Because they don't think their efforts can make a difference
5. Everyone can make a difference through small actions.（开放性问题，答案不唯一。）

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