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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. Mr Jiang, as elderly man, took part in the games for elderly, and finished _ second in the race.
A. a;the;the B. an;the;/ C. an;an;the D. the;an;/
2. It is important us students to make a plan our studies before a new term starts.
A. for;for B. of;for C. to;of D. with;on
3. The boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has serious heart .
A. sick;disease B. ill;illness C. sick;illness D. ill;disease
4.—Do you think our football team will win the final —Yes. We have better players, so I them to win.
A. hope B. warn C. expect D. ask
5.—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.—That was why she spoke so .
A. angrily B. politely C. excitedly D. smoothly
6.—Dancing is too difficult for me. So I don't want to join in the dance competition.
—Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, we should have enough .
A. energy B. development C. progress D. confidence
7.—Do you know the Ice Bucket Challenge It was quite popular before.
—Of course. It is held for those who the disease ALS.
A. look from B. learn from C. suffer from D. turn from
8. Some people believe that soon school will no longer be because of the internet and other new technology.
A. important B. exciting C. necessary D. interesting
9.—Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let's get started right away!
—Quite the opposite. It more time and energy than you think.
A. reports B. requires C. repeats D. records
10.—Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. —I think so.
A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth
C. The early bird catches the worm D. The more you learn; the more you know
二、完形填空
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar（乞丐）came walking towards them."My name is Clark, and I'm very 2 ,"said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters."Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me "Barry felt great 4 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man, But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6 man too, stopped him from offering the food.Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day long and the food we have is just enough for us to get through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my axe（斧子）and 7 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food."Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent's axe, and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10 at first, but hours later, he became more and more skilful.At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 11 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12 ."Look at this!"Clark said with 13 ."It's amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!""You have done well. After all, it was your first 14 ,"said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an axe."Thank you for everything you did for me,"Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
1. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 2. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty
3. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare 4. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride
5. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted 6. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind
7. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warn 8. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place
9. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 10. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious
11. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 12. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out
13. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience 14. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order
15. A. return B.repair C. choose D. clean
三、短文还原 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a programme called"Go West"to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have travelled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban（都市的）lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children.1. . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the"Go West"programme, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.2. At Xinjiang's Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common maths problems using examples like"getting on and off the bus". So she changed the content to meet the local needs,using sheep-counting problems instead:"There were a certain number of sheep in the pen. Some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now "3. . Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven't stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. "After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,"said a girl called Dilizhada.4. ——living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted" big brother", He carefully observes the children's learning habits and pays regular home visits.5. . Yan also held a class talk about"how to get along with classmates", teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honoured with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honour for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40——for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability.
A. Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs B. By doing this, she makes the lessons easyand fun C. Nearly 300 pupils have benefited fromthe programme D. She used to think that her life would be likethat of her parents E. As a result, children in these places have anequal right to education F. For many of the children, it was their firstglimpse（瞥）of the wider world
四、词汇检测 A.根据所给首字母提示写出单词。
1. This flower is very expensive because it is made of g .
2. We can't compete with them on prices so we offer better s instead.
3. He always d the things that he doesn't use anymore to the homeless.
4. They haven't r any news from their son since he went to study abroad, which quite worries them.
5. My grandfather showed great c in the face of serious illness when he was in his seventies.
B.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. This doctor is performing an (operate) on the head of the patient.
7. It's proper for us (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.
8.Though he was born (able),he kept working hard to achieve his dream.
9.The programme helps to (across)the language divide between people from different countries.
10.My father reminded me (take)an umbrella because it might rain.
五、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim started the Seabreeze Quilters sixteen years ago because she wanted a fun and creative way to meet new people.The group 1. (have)over 90 members so far.They use their sewing（缝纫）skills to help those in need.One day, a woman asked the Seabreeze Quilters if they could make adult bibs（围兜）for her daughter 2. the bibs were expensive to buy. A kind member of the group bought some 3. (tool)like a sewing machine and made 25 bibs. This is just an example of how the Seabreeze Quilters help their community.Fourteen years ago, the Seabreeze Quilters worked with the Women's Health West(now called the GenWest).4. first, they misunderstood GenWest's instructions（误解指示）.They provided everything the GenWest needed for the care packages（护理包）instead of just 5. (choose)a few things. Now, it is a special tradition for the Seabreeze Quilters to offer care packages to the GenWest.The Seabreeze Quilters also make beautiful quilts for children who use the GenWest services and for charities that sell them to raise money.Kim encourages everyone 6. (volunteer)in creative ways. She believes that helping others is not only good for the community but also builds friendships. If a Seabreeze Quilter is going through a hard time,another will offer help in time. In fact, helping others is helping 7. (our).Reflecting on her 40 years of volunteering,Kim says,"I volunteer because it fills my heart.It's 8. (believe)that volunteering has brought me so much joy.To be honest, it is one of the 9.
(meaning) things I've done."The Seabreeze Quilters show us that small acts of kindness can make 10. big difference.
答案
一、1-5 BAACD 6-10 DCCBA
1. B 解析：elderly 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an;the elderly 指老年人（复数概念），指为老年人举办的比赛;finish second 中 second 是副词，前面不加冠词，故选B.
2. A 解析：固定搭配 it is important for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很重要;make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划，故选A.
3. A 解析：sick 可作定语修饰名词，ill 不可作定语，故用 the sick boy;heart disease,illness 常指身体或精神上的疾病，disease 侧重具体的疾病名称，此处 heart disease 更常用，故选A.
4. C 解析：根据“We have better players”,可知“期望他们赢”,hope 后接 to do sth 或从句，不接 sb to do sth;warn、ask 均不符合语境;expect sb to do sth 符合，故选C.
5. D 解析：根据句意可知，雪莉为演讲比赛做了大量准备，这样的准备会使她在演讲时表达流畅，“smoothly”符合语境，故选D。
6 D 解析:前句“Dancing is too difficult for me. So I don't want to join in the dance competition.”,后句鼓励“面对挑战要有足够的信心”, energy、development、progress 均不符合, confidence 符合,故选 D。
7 C 解析:根据“for those who … the disease ALS”可知,Ice Bucket Challenge 是为患有渐冻症的人举办的, look from、 learn from、turn from 均不符合, suffer from 符合,故选 C。
8.C 解析:根据“because of the internet and other new technology”,可知有人认为学校可能不再必要, important、 exciting、interesting 均不符合语境, necessary 符合,故选 C。
9.B 解析:根据“Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake!”和“Quite the opposite.”可知,指它需要比想象中更多的时间和精力, reports、repeats、records 均不符合, requires 符合,故选 B。
10.A 解析:前句“Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.”,强调人多力量大, “Too many cooks spoil the broth ”“The early bird catches the worm”“The more you learn; the more you know”均不符合, Many hands make light work 符合,故选 A。
二、1-5 ACDA B 6-10 DBADA 11-15 BDCBC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。
1.A 解析：句意：在一个炎热的日子里，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐朝他们走来。根据句意可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
2.C 解析：根据下文“because he had been so looking forward to the food”可知，他非常想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。
3.D 解析：根据“Can you ... a little of your lunch for me ”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。
知识拓展 spare的意思
(1)形容词(adj.):常考,“多余的、空闲的”
核心含义1：多余的、备用的，指某物超出需求，可作为备用。
例句:Do you have a spare pen (你有多余的钢笔吗 )
核心含义2：空闲的(多与time、energy搭配考查)。常用来描述时间或精力。例句:I have no spare time this weekend.(这周末我没有空闲时间。)
(2)动词(v.):常考“抽出、匀出”的意思
核心含义1：抽出(时间、金钱)；匀出(物品)，这是第3题考查的含义，指从自己拥有的东西中拿出一部分给别人或做其他事。例句:Can you spare a few minutes to help me (你能抽出几分钟帮我吗 )
核心含义2：饶恕、不伤害，指对某人或某物不进行伤害或惩罚。例句:The king decided to spare his life.(国王决定饶他一命。)
(3)名词(n.)：极少考，“备件、备用物”。指为应对损坏或短缺而准备的备用物品，通常用复数形式spares。例句:The mechanic kept some spares for the car.(机械师为这辆车准备了一些备件。)
4.A 解析:根据“Barry felt great ... for Clark, and he took from his bag some food ...”可知,巴里打算给克拉克分一些食物,说明对克拉克深表同情,故选A。
5.B 解析:根据上文“the woodcutters were eating their lunch”可知两人刚才正在吃午餐了,因此包里放着准备留着以后吃的食物,故选B。
6.D 解析:根据“But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ... man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知,此处有语境转折,说明肯特也是一个善良的人,但是却阻止了巴里,故选D。
7 B 解析:根据“I can lend you my axe and ... you to cut wood”以及下文“Kent explained how to cut wood.”可知,教克拉克如何砍柴,故选B。
8.A 解析:根据“And you will have a good ... of buying yourself food.”以及下文可知,肯特教克拉克砍柴卖木材,是为了让他自己有能力和机会自己买食物,故选A。
9 D 据“and then watched ... as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知,仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材,故选D。
10.A 解析:根据“but hours later, he became more and more skillful”可知一开始动作不熟练,所以很慢,动作熟练后速度越来越快。故选A。
11 B 解析:根据“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market ... the wood that they had cut.”可知他们需要拿着他们砍好的木材去市场售卖，故选B。
12.D 解析:sent off送别;given away赠送;used up用光;sold out卖光。根据“I have never had so much money in my life!”可知,很快所有的木材都卖光了,故选D。
13.C 解析:根据“It's amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知,克拉克很兴奋,故选C。
14 B 解析:根据上文“But after a second thought, he took Kent's axe, and then watched ... as Kent explained how to cut wood.”可推测,这是克拉克第一次尝试砍树卖钱,故选B。
15.C 解析:根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ... an axe”以及上文肯特行为目的可推测,肯特去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子,希望他以后都依靠自己的劳动生活,故选C。
三、1-5 ECBDA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了许多年轻志愿者参与“Go West”计划，前往西部偏远地区支教。
四、1. gold 2. service 3. donates 4. received 5. courage 6. operation 7. to shake 8. disabled 9. cross 10. to take
五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Seabreeze Quilters缝纫小组通过缝纫帮助他人的故事。
1. has had 解析：根据“so far”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/ has done,主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has。故填 has had。
2. because 解析：句意：一天，一位女士问 Seabreeze Quilters是否可以为她的女儿制作成人围兜，因为这些围兜太贵了。根据句意可知，后句围兜太贵是前句制作围兜的原因，应用 because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
3. tools 解析：空前为形容词 some,应用可数名词 tool“工具”的复数形式。故填 tools。
4. At 解析：此处为固定搭配 at first“起初”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 At。
5. choosing 解析：此处位于介词短语 instead of 后，应用 choose“选择”的动名词形式。故填 choosing。
6. to volunteer 解析：此处为固定短语 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,应用动词 volunteer“志愿”的不定式。故填 to volunteer。
7. ourselves 解析：根据“In fact, helping others is helping …”可知，此处是指帮助自己，应用 our 的反身代词 ourselves 表示“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。
8. unbelievable 解析：根据句意可知，此处是指志愿服务带来这么多快乐是令人难以置信的，应用形容词 unbelievable“难以置信的”作表语。故填 unbelievable。
9. most meaningful 解析：根据“To be honest, it is one of the ... things I' ve done.”可知，此处是指最有意义的事情，为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”，表示“最······之一”，应用 meaning 对应的形容词最高级。故填 most meaningful。
10. a 解析：此处为固定短语 make a difference“产生影响”。故填 a。

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