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Unit 7 Charities 单元训练
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. This （传单）contains your operation instructions.
2. We drove Mary d home after the party without going anywhere else because it was too late.
3. The students practised swimming by t in the pool last summer to pass the test.
4. My neighbour was b in an accident, but he still gardens using his sense of touch and smell.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. More and more new technologies will (bring) into our lives by scientists.
2.—Can you finish this work in one hour —I'm afraid not. I will surely finish it if I (give) one more hour.
3. All the food in the restaurant (taste) nice and I often come here to enjoy it.
4. Don't leave until you (tell) to do so.
5.—What do you think of the Harry Potter series
—Very good. They (sell) well. And they (sell) at the bookstore nearby.
6.—Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon —Yes. She (hear) to sing in the bedroom.
7. Not only his children but also his wife (invite) to the party the day before yesterday.
8.—Excuse me, when can I use the mobile phone —Not until it (repair) next week.
9. The new product aims (encourage) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try!
10. The new city plan aims (build) more parks and bike paths for the citizens.
三、单项选择
1.—Let's go to play football, Peter. —I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework .
A. has finished B. finished C. will be finished D. is finished
2.When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy .
A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted
3.—Did you have a good time on your birthday —Yes. A lot of presents me.
A. bought B. are bought C. are bought for D. were bought for
4.—Did you go to Jack's party last night —No, I .
A. didn't invite B. haven't invited C. wasn't invited D. am not invited
5.45,000 mu of wheat smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A. harvests B. harvested C. is harvested D. was harvested
6. In China, May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day. Our school special activities for students to improve their eating habits.
A. received B. forgot C. held D. refused
7.—What did you do last weekend —We went to the food bank to food to the homeless people.
A. hand out B. come out C. work out D. find out
8.—Jack won the contest last week. —Yes. , he won another contest on Monday this week.
A. Except for B. That is C. As well D. In addition
9. Take anything you like. Don't tell anyone you don't know.
A. who; that B. that; who C. who; who D. which; that
四、完形填空
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 2 the hat on his head and started walking 3 along the street. It worked!Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood appeared and 4 him. Todd, the biggest one,pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head."What's this " he asked."It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and …" Garth said.The boys 5 ."Will anyone wear that stupid thing " Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears."Maybe Todd was 6 . In fact, who would ever need this invention " He lowered his head and thought to himself.Suddenly, he 7 and saw a lady looking at him."I was just leaving my house 8 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay "Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and asked,"Er… what's that ""It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …" answered Garth."What a creative 10 you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!" said the lady."And you have given me a wonderful 12 ," she continued."I have a gadget（小器具） shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 13 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display（展示） the three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 14 of winning a prize."Garth was very 15 . Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
1. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable
2. A. raised B. placed C. dropped D. repaired
3. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully
4. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused
5. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted
6. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly
7. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up
8. A. when B. until C. if D. after
9. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny
10. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool
11. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create
12. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job
13. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. competition
14. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience
15. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried
五、综合填空 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the"Natural Museum of Xizang". It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location makes 1. a beautiful place. It was one of the 2. (hard) places to reach and was the last place in China without a highway.The construction（施工）of the first highway to Motuo 3. (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not finished 4. over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway—started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway 5. (complete).They are great engineering 6. (project). In this area, earthquakes and heavy rain happen very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides. People must build many walls and nets 7. (protect) the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel（隧道）that goes 8. the mountain area.The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of never 9. (give) up. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 10. (care) about people in the far areas. Every year, countless tourists drive along these two highways, eager to experience the unique natural scenery of Motuo that was once hard to reach.
六、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam's ideas are 1. s : everybody in the world must have the right to live, food to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are
c .Oxfam began its work during wartime in the 1930s. At that time, the Greeks didn't have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford 3. d to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two 4. w —Oxford and Famine（饥荒）.After the war, Oxfam joined other organizations to 5. f Oxfam International. Nowadays, this charity benefits people in over ninety cities in Africa, South America and Asia.Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it offers help in 6. e . In 2010, there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more 7. l their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The 8. s way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food.But how does Oxfam pay for it all In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people 9. d , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with“ambassadors”—famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills 10. b the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need!
答案
一、1.leaflet 2.direct/directly 3.training 4.blinded
二、1.be brought 2.am given 3.tastes 4.are told
5.sell; are sold 6.was heard 7.was invited
8.is repaired 9.to encourage 10.to build
三、1-5 DBDCD 6-9 CADB
1. D 解析：主语 my homework与动词 finish为被动关系，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为单数，故选D.
2 B 解析：主语energy与动词waste为被动关系，结合语境“当你感觉到冷空气从窗户进来时，能量正在被浪费”，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，故选B.
3 D 解析：主语 A lot of presents与动词 buy为被动关系，由时间状语on your birthday可知时态为一般过去时,“buy sth for sb”的被动形式为“sth be bought for sb”,故选D.
4. C 解析：主语I与动词invite为被动关系，由时间状语last night可知时态为一般过去时，故选C.
5. D 解析：主语45,000 mu of wheat与动词harvest为被动关系，由时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去时，故选D.
6. C 解析：received表“收到”, forgot表“忘记”, held表“举办”, refused表“拒绝”；结合语境“在中国，5月 20 日是全国学生营养日，我们学校……特别活动帮助学生改善饮食习惯。”，可知“举办活动”符合逻辑，故选C.
7 A 解析：hand out表“分发”, come out表“出版”, work out表“解决”,find out表“查明”；结合语境“————上周末你做什么了？———我们去食品银行给无家可归的人……食物。”，可知“分发食物”符合逻辑，故选A.
8. D 解析：Except for表“除了……之外（排除异类）”, That is表“也就是说”, As well表“也（用于句末）”, In addition表“此外（用于句首或句中）”；结合语境“————杰克上周赢得了比赛。————是的，……他这周一又赢得了另一场比赛。”，可知“此外”符合逻辑，故选D.
9 B 解析：第一空，先行词为anything，为不定代词，关系代词只能用that；第二空，先行词为anyone，指人，关系代词可用who或whom,故选B.
四、1-5 BBDCB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 DCDBA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Garth发明了一顶雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，一位女士却鼓励了他，他又重新燃起了希望。
1. B 解析：根据“It was a rainy ...”可知在下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B.
2. B解析：句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。根据“the hat on his head”可知Garth把帽子戴在头上。故选B.
3. D 解析：根据“This was…weather…keep the rain off.”可知他戴着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试雨伞帽，所以Garth是有目的地沿着街道走。故选D.
4. C 解析：根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知，三个男孩出现并拦住了Garth。故
5. B 解析：根据“Will anyone wear that stup d thing ”可知这些男孩嘲笑Garth的发明很愚蠢。故选B.
6. A 解析：根据“who would ever need this invention”可知Garth现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A.
7 C 解析：came up走上前; gave up放弃; looked up向上看；showed up现身。根据“Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground””He lowered his head”以及“saw a lady looking at him”可知Garth捡起帽子后抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C.
8. A解析：句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。根据“J was just leaving my house…I saw you…”可知此处指当看到Garth和那些男孩的时候。故选A.
9. C 解析：根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从Garth头上拿下来，摔到了地上，由此推测这个帽子坏了。故选C.
10. A 解析：根据“Don't ever let stupid boys put you down!”可知女士认为Garth富有创造性思维。故选A.
11. D 解析：根据语境“Keep inventing and one day you will ...”可知，女士鼓励Garth继续发明，总有一天会创造出好东西。故选D.
12. C 解析：根据“And you have given me a wonderful…”以及下文的描述“I' d like to hold ... I will display the three best inventions in my shop.”可知, Garth给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C.
13. D 解析：根据“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知女士要找到镇里最优秀的年轻小器具发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D.
14. B 解析：根据“I'm sure you will have a(n) .. . of winning a prize.”以及上文女士对Garth的赞扬可知，她认为他有机会获奖。故选B.
15. A 解析：根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places”可知这个地方是Garth最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A.
五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
1. it 2. hardest 3. started 4 until 5. was completed 6. projects 7. to protect 8. through 9. giving 10. cares
六、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。
1. simple 解析：根据语境“乐施会的理念很······：世界上每个人都有生存、获得健康食物、干净饮用水和医疗护理的权利”及首字母s，可知“简单的”符合逻辑，故填simple.
2. connected 解析：根据语境“所有这些理念都是……”及首字母c，结合前文提到的生存、食物、水、医疗等权利，可知它们是“相互关联的”，故填connected.
3. decided 解析：由时间状语“in the 1930s”可知时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，符合语境“牛津的人们决定给希腊人捐钱和食物”，故填decided.
4. words 解析：根据语境“所以‘乐施会’这个名字来源于两个……‘牛津’和‘饥荒’。”及首字母w，可知此处指“单词”，由two可知用复数形式，故填words.
5. form 解析：根据语境可知此处描述乐施会的成立，结合首字母f可知是form（成立、组建），不定式后用动词原形，故填form.
6. emergencies 解析：根据后文举例“2010年海地发生大地震”，可知此处指“在紧急情况中提供帮助”，emergency为可数名词，由in可知用复数形式表泛指，故填emergencies.
7. lost 解析：由时间状语“In 2010”可知时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost,“lost their homes”表“失去家园”，符合语境，故填lost.
8. second 解析：根据前文“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly …”,可知此处指“第二种方式”，故填second.
9. donate 解析：根据语境“在慈善商店里，你可以买到人们……的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物”及首字母d，可知此处指“捐赠”，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填donate.
10. but 解析：结合语境“大使们有不同的技能，……他们传递的信息是相同的——我们应该尽我们所能帮助有需要的人！”，可知前后句为转折关系，故填but.

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