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Unit 5 Nature's Temper
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Ⅰ
scream volunteer unfortunate sudden power
A 1.______________ earthquake hit the area. People 2.______________ and ran out of their houses. The 3.______________ went off, so everything was dark. 4.______________, some people were hurt. Firefighters and 5.______________ worked together to save them. Everyone showed great courage.
Ⅱ
slow down as a result by the time come off go off
He studied very hard for the exam. _____________________, he got a good grade.
I woke up late because my phone didn't _____________________.
The bus _____________________ when it got to the bus stop.
_____________________he woke up, it was already 10 o'clock.
The label(标签) on the water bottle _____________________ when it got wet.
根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
Ⅰ
Before the exam, our teacher helped us r____________ all the important lessons.
We need to write a r____________ about our favorite animal for science class.
My heart b____________ fast when I stood in front of the class to give a speech.
The t____________ was so loud that it woke me up in the middle of the night.
During the storm, people bought lots of s____________ from the supermarket.
My uncle drives a t____________ and travels to many different cities.
During the Spring Festival, many r____________ come to visit our family.
The walls of the old castle are very ____________(厚) and keep the rooms cool in summer.
She stood on the beach and ____________(挥手) goodbye to her friends as the ship left.
Even though they asked him many times, he still ____________(拒绝) to tell them the secret.
The ____________(保安) check every student’s ID card before they enter the school.
The weather news ____________(提醒) people to stay indoors because of the coming storm.
She was nervous before her first job ____________(面试) at the supermarket.
I waited for ____________(几乎) an hour, but the bus still didn’t come.
The car ____________(警报) was so loud that it woke up the neighbors.
Ⅱ
Last week, we experienced a terrible typhoon in our 1.______________(街区). The wind blew strongly, and the 2.______________(暴雨) lasted for hours. 3.______________(不幸的是) , the storm caused a big 4.______________(洪水) Many people were in 5.______________(困难) . Some had to 6.______________(躲藏) on the roofs of their houses. The 7.______________(消防队员) came to help. They used boats to rescue people. They worked day and night without rest.
8.____________(幸亏) , no one got hurt. After the storm, we learned the importance of 9.____________(知识) about natural disasters. We should always make 10.______________(准备) before a disaster comes.
用when或while填空,完成句子。
I was doing my homework __________ my mother came home.
__________ my brother was playing video games, I was reading a book.
She was walking to school __________ she saw a cute dog.
I was sleeping soundly __________ the alarm clock went off.
My dad was cooking __________ I was setting the table.
The earthquake happened __________ people were sleeping at night.
He was watching TV __________ his friend knocked on the door.
__________ the firefighters were rescuing people, the rain was getting heavier.
用适当的虚词(冠词、介词、连词等)填空。
_________ were you doing when the earthquake happened
We prepared enough food and water _________ the disaster.
They returned to their home _________ the floodwater went down.
_________ the storm, a piece of the roof came _________ and fell into the garden.
People were running towards _________ beach when they saw the tsunami.
The waves were coming in instead _________ going out.
The rain was beating _________ the glass so hard _________ I couldn't see outside.
I called my mom _________ soon _________ I got home from school.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
My mom ______________(cook) dinner while my dad ______________(wash) the car.
While I was walking home, it ______________(start) to rain.
We ______________(have) dinner when the phone rang.
Monday was the ______________(bad) day of my week because I forgot my homework and missed the bus.
I felt ______________(terrible) sorry when I found out I had hurt my friend’s feelings.
After the long trip, he slept so ______________(sound) that he didn’t hear the alarm.
My dad and grandpa are my ______________(hero) because they always help others.
I can't believe it. It is ______________(usual) for it to snow in April in our city.
My mom warned me ______________(be) careful when crossing the street.
They had trouble ______________(find) the museum because they got lost.
His way of ______________(think) is different from mine, but I respect it.
He was ___________(lucky) to miss the bus.But ____________(lucky), his friend gave him a ride to school.
The cat ______________(hide) under the bed when it heard the loud noise.
My grandfather has a lot of ______________(know) about plants and trees.
The little boy refused ______________(say) sorry, even though he knew he was wrong.
The sun was shining, but ______________(sudden) the sky turned dark.
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ⅰ
On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV 1.____________(report) that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses to keep safe, warning them not 2.____________(go) out. In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much stronger than it was in the morning. Everyone in the city became busy, making 3____________(prepare) for the coming storm. Many people were buying food for the next three windy days while others were making 4.____________(they) way to the subway stations or the bus stations.
The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home 5.____________ the time of the big wind. He 6.____________(close) the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind 7.____________ (possible) blew it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let 8.____________ cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat After some thought, Zhang Wei had an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, “Here, Kitty, dinner time!” Finally, the cat walked over. Zhang Wei picked it up quickly and put it in the house.
The strong wind didn’t die down (减弱) 9.____________ the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows broke and 10.____________(rubbish) was everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer.
Ⅱ
Did you experience an earthquake There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. All of 1.____________ sudden, a lot of buildings fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2.____________(sleep) when the earthquake happened. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 3.____________(volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 4.____________(help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 5.____________the evening of September 20th. It was the 6.____________(strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 7.____________(we), because it is not a game.8.____________(two), we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, 9.____________(thankful), everyone was safe. Because both the students 10.____________the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
根据汉语意思完成句子.每空一词。
—下大雪的时候你在做什么？ —我当时正在坐火车旅行。
—What _________ you _________ while it was _________ _________ —I ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ then.
我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时强风开始了。
We _________ _________ _________ from _________ _________ _________ when the _________ _________ started.
幸运的是，我们在台风开始前用东西盖住了窗户，把东西从地板上移开了。
________, we _________ _________ _________ and _________our things _________ _________ _________ before the typhoon started.
但是当蒂莉和她的家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到一些奇怪的事情。
But while Tilly was _________ _________ _________ _________ with her family, she _________ _________ _________.
人们尖叫着，尽可能快地跑着，这时他们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌来。
People were screaming and running _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ when they saw a huge wall of water_________ _________ _________ _________.
幸运的是，就在海水击中酒店时，她的家人安全抵达了。
_________, her family ________ _______ _______ _________ just as the water _______ _______ _________.
由于她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生救了100多条生命。
_________ ______ her knowledge and _________ _________, one schoolgirl _________ _________ _________ _________over 100 lives.
上周五开始得很糟糕。首先，我的闹钟没响，所以我起床晚了，不得不冲去公交车站。
Last Friday _________ _________. First, my alarm clock didn't _________ _________, so I _________ _________ _________and had to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
那天早上我有考试，所以在等公交车的时候我在复习笔记。
I _________ ______ _________ that morning, so I was _________ _________ _________ while I was _________ _________ _________ _________.
风太大了，我无法使用我的雨伞！
The wind was _________ _________ for me _________ _________ _________ _________!
根据提示翻译句子。
地震发生时，我们正在教室里上课。
________________________________________________________________________________________
在暴风雨来之前，我的家人们关闭了窗户和房门。
________________________________________________________________________________________
幸运的是，雨很快就停了，我们的房子也没有遇到大麻烦。
________________________________________________________________________________________
在台风来临前储备食物和水是很重要的。（用It's adj. to do句型描述防灾建议）
________________________________________________________________________________________
这次经历教会我，安全知识能拯救我们的生命。（用...teaches us...描述收获）
________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解。
Ⅰ
Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded（搁浅的） The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result.
California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in.
Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano（火山）broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 metres above the sea and then it became smaller.
Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse.
What do people use AI to report in the news
A. Dry weather. B. Wildfire. C. Heavy rain. D. Big flood.
2. In which country do floods make people leave their homes
A. Brazil. B. America. C. Japan. D. Kenya.
3 .What do the first and fourth pieces of news have in common
A. They both happened in Japan. B. They are both about volcanoes.
C. They both happened on islands. D. They are both about bad weather.
Ⅱ
In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana winds made the fire spread very quickly. The fire damaged not only people's houses but also the environment around them.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important to animals. Without them,animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) living in tree holes had to run away. Deer had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides(泥石流) happened. They washed away roads and even pulled down some houses.
The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take everything a very long time to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.
4. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025
A. The rain. B. The winds. C. The earthquake. D. The snowstorm.
5. What can we infer from the second paragraph
A. Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire.
B. Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass.
C. The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants.
D. Mice and rabbits became stronger after the fire.
6. Why did mudslides happen in some hilly places after the fire
A. Because there were too many houses on the hills.
B. Because the rain was much heavier than before.
C. Because plants that helped keep the soil in place were burned.
D. Because people dug the soil on the hills.
7. Why did people in the areas near the fire have to wear masks
A. To protect themselves from wild animals. B. Because the air was dirty with smoke.
C. To keep warm in cold weather. D. To avoid getting sunburned.
8. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles
C. How to Prevent Wildfires in the Future D. The Changes of Los Angeles
完形填空
Jason and his father were going to the store by car. It was a(n) 1._________ day. The 2._________ was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a loud sound heard across the ground 3._________.
Jason’s father realized that a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out quickly. Jason and his father made their way to a 4._________ building. At this time the wind was blowing harder. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his 5._________ anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building 6._________ enough. He was afraid the wind would 7._________ him up and throw him into the air. 8._________ he made his way towards the building, he noticed a ditch to his right. He scrambled (爬) to the ditch and 9._________ on the ground. More debris 10._________ overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was 11._________. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the wind died down and the loud sound was gone. Jason slowly 12._________ his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could 13._________ recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him.
He 14._________ up and with shaky legs walked into the building, where he saw his dad. He ran across the room and held dad in his arms.
“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere just now!”
Jason 15._________ a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
A．excellent B．unusual C．happy D．important
A．sky B．night C．street D．room
A．quickly B．luckily C．suddenly D．usually
A．old B．tall C．nearby D．beautiful
A．car B．dad C．way D．friend
A．slowly B．high C．quickly D．well
A．call B．clean C．fix D．pick
A．If B．As C．Although D．Until
A．lay B．fell C．beat D．hit
A．flew B．dropped C．rose D．sat
A．upset B．crazy C．nervous D．strange
A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．turned
A．almost B．hardly C．easily D．clearly
A．woke B．stood C．jumped D．looked
A．heard B．felt C．let D．breathed

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