资源简介

一、知识脉络
二、重难解码
考点 1 个人经历
When I started university, it quickly dawned on me that my class wasn’t going to be an easy place to make friends. Discussions weren’t held regularly and the study groups were changed
, which meant there wasn’t much time to get to know people.
By the time my first semester was over, I was seriously considering dropping out. However, I received good grades on my assignments, which I took as a that I should stick it out.
Still, over the course of my first and second year, the same patterns repeated. I gradually lost
interest in the major I once loved. My attendance was declining and I was becoming increasingly . I felt a lot of shame and embarrassment. I tried to my feelings from the
people closest to me.
Soon before I began my final year, despite my efforts, my professor voiced that I
seemed low in spirit. He reached out and talked with me to understand what was going on. This
proved to be a turning point, as I acknowledged I was unhappy and looked toward ways of feeling better. I started to these patterns willingly, rather than avoiding them. My decision to be more open allowed me to with another student I met on my course. Through opening
up, we discovered that we had experienced struggles, which made the weight I’d been carrying lighter.
As a recent graduate, I face the new challenges of change and uncertainty. However, I now feel equipped with useful tools to my mental well-being. I have maintained the positive routines I developed and cultivated greater openness with those around me. struggling does not mean you are weak; it is a huge step in the right direction.
1 ．A ．gradually B ．frequently C ．completely D ．permanently
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2 ．A ．requirement B ．lesson C ．sign D ．suggestion
3 ．A ．lonely B ．stubborn C ．mature D ．cautious
4 ．A ．remove B ．prevent C ．separate D ．hide
5 ．A ．curiosity B ．misunderstanding C ．concern D ．criticism
6 ．A ．ignore B ．break C ．follow D ．reject
7 ．A ．bond B ．celebrate C ．compete D ．debate
8 ．A ．complex B ．random C ．unique D ．similar
9 ．A ．focus on B ．reach into C ．attend to D ．add to
10 ．A ．Tolerating B ．Admitting C ．Avoiding D ．Continuing
One morning I was running late for a meeting, and I passed a friend in the hallway. My
friend me,“How are you doing ” But I didn’t give the response “Good, how about you ” I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my trip.
Instead of sympathy, he asked me a question,“How do you know if the powers offate (命运) didn’t create those roadblocks ” The was that I might be just spared something
much worse than being late to a meeting. I gave a smile and walked on. But over the next few days the more thought about his question, the more wisdom I was able to see in it.
I remembered the times when kept me from accidents on the same roads I was
traveling on. The most memorable was a white-out snowstorm. We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating. Later, we heard that a family of four, just like ours, was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned on taking. As this and other memories came to
mind, I that it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered.
Ever since then, I have become more relaxed. I have lost weight, my blood pressure has , and I feel less stressed. It may or may not be happening every moment of every day, but keeping my friend’s question in mind puts me more at ease and has my life.
11 ．A ．greeted B ．questioned C ．advised D ．consulted
12 ．A ．honest B ．expected C ．detailed D ．public
13 ．A ．stressful B ．lonely C ．exciting D ．lucky
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14 ．A ．impression B ．lesson C ．inference D ．reason
15 ．A ．helpless B ．hearty C ．nervous D ．bitter
16 ．A ．crowds B ．meetings C ．delays D ．dangers
17 ．A ．sight B ．example C ．dream D ．feeling
18 ．A ．realized B ．explained C ．considered D ．approved
19 ．A ．built up B ．turned back C ．gone down D ．taken off
20 ．A ．defended B ．spared C ．cost D ．improved
I was in a primary school in Brooklyn when I first noticed my freckles (雀斑). One
lunchtime, my class was teams for a competition. No one had chosen me, although I
stood there. Suddenly, one classmate shouted, “Don’t choose her, she has a terrible
!” I felt ashamed. That’s when I realized some people more about how you look than who you really are. I was hurt by being out for my freckles.
Two years later, when I was eight, I visited the Brooklyn Public Library. There, I saw Judy Blume’s Freckle Juice on a (n) . The cover had a boy with freckles on his face with a purple marker. I why someone had put freckles on his face.
Other stories offered me more role models with freckles. Anne from Anne of Green Gables had red hair and freckles, and she disliked her hair too. I eventually found someone I could
. Melissa Gilbert, a famous actress, also had on her face. She was active, brave, and smart.
Watching or reading about these made me feel less lonely. They were strong and beautiful, not fitting Hollywood’s standards of beauty. I learned everyone may have some , but they don’t have to limit us. I might not be beautiful, but I could be smart and creative —just like the role models I .
21 ．A ．following B ．criticizing C ．training D ．forming
22 ．A ．eagerly B ．silently C ．calmly D．joyfully
23 ．A ．figure B ．image C ．grade D ．strength
24 ．A ．ask B ．chat C ．care D ．argue
25 ．A ．picked B ．singled C ．spelled D ．marked
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26 ．A ．blog B ．website C ．shelf D ．application
27 ．A ．drawn B ．pressed C ．shone D ．stuck
28 ．A ．questioned B ．guessed C ．explored D ．wondered
29 ．A ．creative B ．helpful C ．outgoing D ．curious
30 ．A ．compete with B ．work with C ．talk to D ．relate to
31 ．A ．spots B ．smiles C ．dirt D ．sweat
32 ．A ．characters B ．challenges C ．performances D ．achievements
33 ．A ．wide-range B ．short-term C ．narrow D ．previous
34 ．A ．diseases B ．disagreements C ．inabilities D ．insecurities
35 ．A ．imagined B ．admired C ．recommended D ．set
考点 2 生活故事
The true warmth of life often arrives in the simplest ways. One morning, a freezing rain had transformed my car windows into frosted glass. As I set about dealing with it, I a small note tucked against the driver’s side window. Pressed beneath a thin layer of ice, the handwriting remained : “This is ice, not snow. Slow starts, gentle turns, and early stops.” It was
by the elderly gentleman next door.
A sudden warmth cut through the morning chill, more comforting than any winter coat.
Those simple instructions touched me more deeply than any elaborate gesture could. These
weren’t merely driving — they felt like a quiet voice whispering, “Someone whether you arrive safely.”
I carefully peeled the note from the glass, preserving it like a letter. Through
those honest words, memories of a different era came flooding back — a time when community meant something deeper than casual greetings. I could almost neighborhoods where
families knew each other by name, where snow was swept from an elder’s walk before dawn, and where parents watched not only their own children, but everyone’s.
That kind of connection shouldn’t just live in memory. Now the sweet tradition continues in my own kitchen, where the feeling of fills the air. When I bake cookies, I make some
extra. When the scent of butter and sugar fills the house, I wrap the cookies in a clean cloth and
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carry them next door. The smile that greets me — the one that reaches his eyes — feels like a silent conversation between old friends. And in that exchange, winter feels a little less cold, reminding me that even the smallest acts of can melt the frost around our hearts.
36 ．A ．left B ．spotted C ．drafted D ．completed
37 ．A ．messy B ．bright C ．clear D ．formal
38 ．A ．signed B ．printed C ．discovered D ．recognized
39 ．A ．lessons B ．tips C ．exercises D ．warnings
40 ．A ．cares B ．knows C ．decides D ．wonders
41 ．A ．secret B ．familiar C ．cheerful D ．precious
42 ．A ．accept B ．build C ．picture D ．observe
43 ．A ．calmly B ．quietly C ．occasionally D ．randomly
44 ．A ．admiration B ．confidence C ．satisfaction D ．gratitude
45 ．A ．trust B ．courage C ．kindness D ．gentleness
In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not
allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be in order to stay home. My parents used to
say that they were leading me to have a good work ethie (职业道德). Not until last week did I see the .
I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was to his friend about his life. His
dream was to become a director but he wouldn’t continue to follow it because he had no idea if he could make enough money. And he didn’t want to waste because it probably would take months or years to make it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n)
because he thought he could make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”
Many people these days don’t realize that when things seem to happen immediately, it is
only because a lot of , determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know whether someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The easier it looks, the more hours go into it.
There is no for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her
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students, “If you want fame, fame and here’s how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how right she was because in order to
succeed, you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.
46 ．A ．shaking B ．smiling C ．shouting D ．lying
47 ．A ．evidence B ．significance C ．answer D ．result
48 ．A ．writing B ．explaining C ．reflecting D ．complaining
49 ．A ．luck B ．money C ．time D ．opportunity
50 ．A ．dancer B ．lawyer C ．actor D ．photographer
51 ．A ．gently B ．eagerly C ．easily D ．carefully
52 ．A ．choice B ．time C ．desire D ．chance
53 ．A ．decision B ．effort C ．pressure D ．intelligence
54 ．A ．explanation B ．statement C ．excuse D ．possibility
55 ．A ．matters B ．arises C ．works D ．costs
When I was cleaning the house, I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her little friend. And I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was pretend.
She said, “Suzie’ s in the corner she’ s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a
word I said or do the things she .” In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was obvious she’ d been put there and thinking.
My daughter continued her “ ”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I
just don’t know to do with her any more. She complains whenever I have to work and
wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot ... And she doesn’t know how to fold towels, I don’t have the time to . I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play— don’t you know what I mean ”
And that day I thought a lot about making some in my life; As I listened to her
words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.
But now my has changed, because, in my heart, I realize... I’ve seen the world in a
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different light my little darling’s eyes. So, let the dust cover the floor, and I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.
I’m going to the house with memories of a child and her mother... For we have only one , and we will never get another.
56 ．A ．another B ．the other C ．others D ．other
57 ．A ．gentle B ．kind C ．imaginary D ．warm
58 ．A ．before B ．when C ．if D ．because
59 ．A ．could B ．would C ．should D ．might
60 ．A ．left aside B ．left alone C ．left off D ．left out
61 ．A ．conversation B ．communication C ．imagination D ．discussion
62 ．A ．when B ．how C ．what D ．whatever
63 ．A ．spread B ．cover C ．touch D ．reach
64 ．A ．teach B ．share C ．take D ．give
65 ．A ．problems B ．changes C ．kindness D ．friends
66 ．A ．innocent B ．conscious C ．unique D ．occasional
67 ．A ．life B ．attitude C ．belief D ．world
68 ．A ．by B ．from C ．through D ．of
69 ．A ．fill B ．supply C ．combine D ．provide
70 ．A ．memory B ．family C ．daughter D ．childhood
考点 3 家人和亲人
My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep.
would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in order.
However, this morning, I stayed seated; just. thinking, with the baby in my arms. The
thoughts ran into memories of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out ofthe door to meet the of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own father.
My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked back, I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned to his family every
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evening. He food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.
Setting the baby down, I dialed the number. I hadjust realized of the
ordinary — the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be .
“Hi, Dad.” I said, holding back tears.
“Hey, Bud. How are you ” was in his voice.
“Fine, I’m just calling to say... thank you.” I got it out before my throat too much for me to speak.
“What for ”
“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being faithful.”
There was silence for a moment as my dad himself, and with a small tremble in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.”
I don’t remember much of the rest ofthe call, but that moment of revelation about my
father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic deeds, and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them.
71 ．A ．Regularly B ．Occasionally C ．Usually D ．Specifically
72 ．A ．pleasures B ．adventures C ．obligations D ．dreams
73 ．A ．bought B ．collected C ．sought D ．provided
74 ．A ．popular B ．relative C ．hopeful D ．familiar
75 ．A ．significance B ．difference C ．balance D ．absence
76 ．A ．recognized B ．arranged C ．reduced D ．achieved
77 ．A ．Sympathy B ．Concern C ．Doubt D ．Stress
78 ．A ．cleared B ．hurt C ．ached D ．tightened
79 ．A ．distracted B ．composed C ．relaxed D ．panicked
80 ．A ．outstanding B ．ordinary C ．patient D ．honest
Anger Is a Gift
“Mom, where are you I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted into the phone.
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“Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the caused really bad traffic, but I …”
I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.
In second grade, I broke my arm on the slide. When the school nurse called my mom, she
was too to answer. When the phone call reached my father, he sighed (叹息) and said, “I’m in the middle of research.” I sat in the nurse’s office for hours, before my parents finally to take me to hospital.
I wished my parents could keep me company. To make my parents take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to establish my own authority by ignoring their schedule. My mom did
everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing until she met that adviser.
One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. Instead, she
knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I you.”
It dawned on me that my anger was merely a mask for me to my loneliness and
disappointment. But facing one’s need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and
emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s . When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless person
shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.”
I am now able to see through the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other people.
Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we ” I , “OK, but
promise me you won’t be late again.”
81 ．A ．rain B ．snow C ．fog D ．wind
82 ．A ．hard B ．unusual C ．interesting D ．exciting
83 ．A ．upset B ．scared C ．nervous D ．busy
84 ．A ．passed by B ．drove away C ．showed up D ．gave in
85 ．A ．appeared B ．mattered C ．happened D ．worked
86 ．A ．hate B ．need C ．believe D ．understand
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87 ．A ．avoid B ．relieve C ．show D ．hide
88 ．A ．unsatisfied B ．typical C ．increasing D ．physical
89 ．A ．behavior B ．anger C ．reaction D ．satisfaction
90 ．A ．whispered B ．complained C ．smiled D ．hesitated
I still remember the day I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found a boy cleaning my car with a brush. I went over and patted (拍) him the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to smile at me, so I was sure he some
money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how he was. So I
offered him a $100 bill. To my great surprise, he to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, “I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your car is so
beautiful and I like it, but I don’t need that.” I knew he was mentioning the .
As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me home It is only about 3
miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family.
As soon as I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you some day.”
I noticed his sister had a pale face. What’s worse, her legs were too thin, and she was unable to .
After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his family. Poor as they were, the boy once again refused my money, and said, “I can
money by myself, thank you.” Soon I told my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to work here the next day. No matter how poor we are, we would give in (屈服) to
ourselves.
91 ．A ．over B ．off C ．in D ．on
92 ．A ．switched on B ．needed C ．received D ．took up
93 ．A ．rich B ．poor C ．handsome D ．brave
94 ．A ．begged B ．suffered C ．allowed D ．refused
95 ．A ．bill B ．wheel C ．paper D ．box
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96 ．A ．stressful B ．peaceful C ．excited D ．unfriendly
97 ．A ．one B ．it C ．this D ．that
98 ．A ．volunteer B ．graduate C ．climb D ．walk
99 ．A ．spend B ．stand C ．make D ．prefer
100 ．A ．always B ．often C ．never D ．ever
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1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．A 4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．A 8 ．D 9 ．C
10 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者大学期间因难以交友、对专业失去兴趣陷入低落，在教授关心下正视问题、敞开心扉，最终走出困境并领悟成长道理的经历。
1 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：课堂讨论不常开展，学习小组也频繁更换，这意味着没有太多时间去了解他人。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. completely 完全地；D. permanently 永久地。根据前文“wasn’t going to be an easy place to make friends” 以及后文“there wasn’t much time to get to know people”可知，学习小组的更换状态让作者没时间交友，因此是频繁更换。故选 B 项。
2 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过我的作业取得了不错的成绩，我把这看作是我应该坚持下去的信号。A. requirement 要求；B. lesson 教训；C. sign 信号；D. suggestion 建议。根据前文“seriously considering dropping out” 以及“received good grades on my assignments”可知，优异的作业成绩成为让作者放弃退学想法、选择坚持的提示信号。故选 C 项。
3 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的出勤率在下降，也变得越来越孤独。A. lonely 孤独的； B. stubborn 固执的；C. mature 成熟的；D. cautious 谨慎的。根据前文“wasn’t going to be an easy place to make friends” 以及“lost interest in the major I once loved”可知，作者难以交友、对专业失去兴趣，由此变得内心孤独。故选 A 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图向最亲近的人隐藏自己的情绪。A. remove 移除；B. prevent阻止；C. separate 分开；D. hide 隐藏。根据前文“I felt a lot of shame and embarrassment.”可知，作者因自身的状态感到羞愧尴尬，因此选择向身边人隐瞒自己的情绪。故选 D 项。
5 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我开始最后一年的学习前不久，尽管我努力掩饰，教授还是表达了对我情绪低落的担忧。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. misunderstanding 误解；C. concern担忧；D. criticism 批评。根据后文“he reached out and talked with me to understand what was going on”可知，教授主动找作者沟通了解情况，说明其对作者的低落状态感到担心。故选 C项。
6 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始主动打破这些状态，而非一味逃避。A. ignore 忽视；
B. break 打破；C. follow 跟随；D. reject 拒绝。根据前文“acknowledged I was unhappy and looked toward ways of feeling better” 以及后文“rather than avoiding them”可知，作者选择正视问题，不再逃避，而是主动打破当下的糟糕状态。故选 B 项。
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(
ate
)7 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择更加敞开心扉的决定，让我和在课程中遇到的另一位同学建立了亲密的关系。A. bond 建立亲密关系；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. compete 竞争；D. deb辩论。根据前文“be more open” 以及后文“Through opening up, we discovered that we had
experienced struggles”可知，作者的敞开心扉让其与同学结下了深厚的情谊。故选 A项。
8 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过敞开心扉，我们发现彼此经历过相似的困境，这让我心中的重担轻了许多。A. complex 复杂的；B. random 随意的；C. unique 独特的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“which made the weight I’d been carrying lighter”可知，两人的经历有共通之处，才让作者的心理负担得到缓解，因此是相似的困境。故选 D 项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我觉得自己掌握了维护心理健康的实用方法。A. focus on 专注于；B. reach into 深入探寻；C. attend to 照料、维护；D. add to 增加。根据前文“which made the weight I’d been carrying lighter.” 以及“equipped with useful tools”和后文的“mental
well-being”可知，作者走出情绪低落的困境，学会了照料、维护自己的心理健康。故选 C 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：承认自己陷入困境并不意味着你软弱，这是朝着正确方向迈出的一大步。A. Tolerating 忍受；B. Admitting 承认；C. Avoiding 逃避；D. Continuing 继续。根据前文“I tried to my feelings from the people closest to me.” 以及“acknowledged I was unhappy”可知，作者从隐藏自己的感情到承认自己不开心，说明作者有了转变，结合这一转变带来的积极改变可知，文章想传达的道理是敢于承认自己的困境是成长的重要一步。故选 B 项。
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．D 16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．A
19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一次因赶会议迟到，在走廊向朋友抱怨行程不顺，朋友的一个关于命运阻碍的问题引发作者深思，作者回忆起过往因延误躲过灾祸的经历，从此心态变得更放松，生活也得到改善的故事。
11 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友跟我打招呼，“你过得怎么样？” 。A. greeted 打招呼；B. questioned 询问；C. advised 建议；D. consulted 咨询。根据前文“One morning I was running late for a meeting, and I passed a friend in the hallway.” 以及后文朋友的话“How are you doing ”可知，两人偶遇，朋友用常用问候语打招呼。故选 A。
12 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但我没有给出人们预期的回应“很好，你呢？”。A. honest
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诚实的；B. expected 预期的；C. detailed 详细的；D. public 公开的。根据后文“I started to
complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else”可知，作者没有给出人们见面问候时通常预期的积极回应，而是开始抱怨。故选 B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始抱怨交通、雨中的低能见度以及我这段令人有压力的行程中的其他所有事情。A. stressful 有压力的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的； D. lucky 幸运的。根据前文“running late for a meeting” 以及“complain about the traffic, poor
visibility in the rain”可知，这段行程让人很有压力。故选 A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由此可推断，我可能只是躲过了比开会迟到糟糕得多的事情。 A. impression 印象；B. lesson 教训；C. inference 推断；D. reason 原因。根据前文朋友的问题“How do you know if the powers offate didn’t create those roadblocks ”可知，朋友的问题引导作者得出的一个可能的推论或结论。故选 C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我苦涩地笑了笑，继续往前走。A. helpless 无奈的；B. hearty热忱的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. bitter 苦涩的。根据前文“I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else(我开始抱怨交通、雨中的低能见度以及其他所有事情)”以及朋友提出的问题“How do you know if the powers offate didn’t create those
roadblocks ”可知，作者正处于赶时间的烦躁中，面对朋友看似“不合时宜” 的问题，内心满是苦涩，并非真心认同这句话。故选 D。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了好几次，都是因为行程延误，我才在常走的路上躲过了事故。A. crowds 人群；B. meetings 会议；C. delays 延误；D. dangers 危险。根据前文“running late for a meeting(开会要迟到了)”以及“complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain(抱怨交通、雨中的低能见度)”中作者抱怨行程延误以及朋友提到的“How do you know if the
powers offate didn’t create those roadblocks ” ，再结合后文“kept me from accidents”可知，此处指行程延误帮作者躲过事故。故选 C。
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的例子是一场大暴风雪。A. sight 景象；B. example 例子；C. dream 梦想；D. feeling 感觉。根据前文“I remembered the times when 6 kept me from accidents(我想起了好几次，都是因为 ，我才躲过了事故)”以及后文对“snowstorm”的详细描述，可知这是一个具体例子。故选 B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这些以及其他回忆涌上心头，我意识到，人们很容易过于关注结果和按时完成任务，而忽略了更好的可能性。A. realized 意识到；B. explained 解释； C. considered 考虑；D. approved 赞成。根据前文回忆的因延误躲过灾祸的经历，结合后文“it
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can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered.”可知，这是作者通过回忆得出的感悟。故选 A。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我体重减轻了，血压也下降了，压力也小了很多。A. built up增强；B. turned back 返回；C. gone down 下降；D. taken off 起飞。根据前文“Ever since then, I have become more relaxed.” 以及“feel less stressed”可知，放松的状态让血压下降。故选 C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然可能不是每时每刻都这样，但记住朋友的问题让我更安心，也改善了我的生活。A. defended 保卫；B. spared 节省；C. cost 花费；D. improved 改善。根据前文“I have lost weight, my blood pressure has 9 , and I feel less stressed.”可知，作者的生活状况变好了，生活得到了改善。故选 D。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者因雀斑被同学嘲笑，后通过书籍中雀斑角色的激励，逐渐接纳自己，明白外在不足不应限制自身价值的故事。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个午餐时间，我们班正在组队参加比赛。A. following 跟随；B. criticizing 批评；C. training 训练；D. forming 组建。根据后文“teams for a
competition” 以及“No one had chosen me”可知，班级正在为比赛组建队伍，需要挑选成员。故选 D。
22 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我满怀渴望地站在那里，但没人选我。A. eagerly 急切地；B. silently 默默地；C. calmly 平静地；D. joyfully 快乐地。根据前文“No one had chosen me”体现的失落感可知，此处是指作者急切地希望被选入队伍。故选 A。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个同学喊道：“别选她，她形象很糟糕！”A. figure身材；B. image 形象；C. grade 分数；D. strength 力量。根据后文“more about how you look”可知，同学嘲笑的是作者的外在形象，因雀斑觉得她形象不好。故选 B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到，有些人更在意你的外表，而不是你真正的为人。A. ask 询问；B. chat 聊天；C. care 在意；D. argue 争论。根据后文“more about how you look” 以及前面同学因作者长雀斑拒绝选她入队伍可知，此处是指一些人更在意外表，care about 是固定短语，意为“在意” 。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因为雀斑被挑出来而感到受伤。A. picked 挑选；B. singled挑出；C. spelled 拼写；D. marked 标记。根据前文“Don’t choose her, she has a terrible 3 ”
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可知，作者因雀斑被单独挑出来嘲笑且拒绝选她入队伍，single out 是固定短语，意为“挑出” 。故选 B。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我在书架上看到了朱迪 布鲁姆的《雀斑果汁》。
A. blog 博客；B. website 网站；C. shelf 书架；D. application 应用。根据前文“Brooklyn Public Library” 以及“Judy Blume’s Freckle Juice”可知，图书馆里的书会放在书架上。故选 C。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：封面上有一个男孩，脸上用紫色记号笔画着雀斑。A. drawn画；B. pressed 按；C. shone 闪耀；D. stuck 粘贴。根据后文“with a purple marker”可知，雀斑是用记号笔画在封面上的。故选 A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有人要在他脸上画雀斑。A. questioned 质疑； B. guessed 猜测；C. explored 探索；D. wondered 想知道。根据后文“why someone had put
freckles on his face” 以及作者自身因雀斑被嘲笑的经历可知，作者会好奇为什么有人要在书中角色脸上画雀斑。故选 D。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他故事为我提供了更多有雀斑的有用榜样。A. creative有创造力的；B. helpful 有用的；C. outgoing 外向的；D. curious 好奇的。根据后文“role
models” 以及“watching or reading these 12 made me feel less lonely”可知，这些有雀斑的角色对作者有帮助，让她不再那么孤独。故选 B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终找到了能与之产生共鸣的人。A. compete with 与 竞争；B. work with 与 合作；C. talk to 与 交谈；D. relate to 与 产生共鸣。根据前文“Anne from Anne of Green Gables had red hair and freckles, and she disliked her hair too.”可知，安妮和作者一样有外在的小缺点，作者能与她产生共鸣。故选 D。
(
;
) (
,
)31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：著名女演员梅利莎 吉尔伯特脸上也有斑点。A. spots 斑点B. smiles 微笑；C. dirt 灰尘；D. sweat 汗水。根据前文前文“Anne from Anne of Green Gables had red hair and freckles” 以及“Melissa Gilbert, a famous actress, also had 11 on her face” 可知此处是指梅利莎 吉尔伯特脸上也有类似雀斑的斑点。故选 A。
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)32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：观看或阅读这些角色让我感觉不那么孤独。A. characters 角色；B. challenges 挑战；C. performances 表演；D. achievements 成就。根据前文“I saw Judy Blume’s Freckle Juice on a (n) 6__. The cover had a boy with freckles” 以及“Anne from Anne of Green Gables had red hair and freckles”可知，《雀斑果汁》封面上的男孩、《绿山墙的安妮中的安妮等都是指书中有雀斑的人物角色。故选 A。
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33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们坚强而美丽，不符合好莱坞狭隘的审美标准。A.
(
”
)wide-range 广泛的；B. short-term 短期的；C. narrow 狭隘的；D. previous 以前的。根据“not fitting以及好莱坞通常追求完美外表可知，此处是指好莱坞狭隘的审美标准。故选 C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了每个人可能都有一些不安全感，但它们不必限制我们。A. diseases 疾病；B. disagreements 分歧；C. inabilities 无能；D. insecurities 不安全感。根据前文“I was hurt by being 5 out for my freckles.”可知，作者因雀斑被嘲笑而受伤，这是一种因外在不足产生的不安全感。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能不漂亮，但我可以聪明且有创造力——就像我钦佩的榜样一样。A. imagined 想象；B. admired 钦佩；C. recommended 推荐；D. set 设置。根据前文“Other stories offered me more 9 role models with freckles.” 以及“made me feel less
lonely”可知，这些有雀斑的角色帮助作者走出困境，作者钦佩这些榜样。故选 B。
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．A 41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．B
44 ．D 45 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在寒冷早晨发现邻居老人留下冰面行车提示便条的温暖小事，引发了对过去邻里互助的温情回忆，并决定将这种善意传递下去，自己烘焙饼干与邻居分享，体现了微小善举能融化人心寒霜的主题。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始处理它时，我发现了一张贴在驾驶员侧车窗上的小纸条。A. left 留下；B. spotted 发现；C. drafted 起草；D. completed 完成。根据后文“a small note tucked against the driver’s side window”可知，作者在准备处理车窗冰霜时无意中“发现” 了这张便条。故选 B 项。
37 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压在一层薄冰下面，字迹依然清晰：“这是冰，不是雪。慢启动，轻转弯，早停车。”A. messy 凌乱的；B. bright 明亮的；C. clear 清晰的；D. formal正式的。根据前文“Pressed beneath a thin layer of ice, the handwriting remained...”和后展示的文字条内容可知，尽管被冰覆盖，但字迹没有被模糊，仍然是“清晰的” 。故选 C 项。
38 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它上面有隔壁那位老先生的署名。A. signed 署名，签名；
B. printed 印刷；C. discovered 发现；D. recognized 认出。根据后文“by the elderly gentleman next door”可知，便条有老先生落款，说明是由老先生“署名” 的。故选 A 项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是驾驶建议——它们像是一个轻柔的声音在低语： “有人在乎你是否安全到达。”。A. lessons 教训；B. tips 提示，建议；C. exercises 练习；D.
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warnings 警告。根据前文便条内容“Slow starts, gentle turns, and early stops”可知，这是在冰面上行车的“建议” 。故选 B 项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是驾驶建议——它们像是一个轻柔的声音在低语： “有人在乎你是否安全到达。”A. cares 在乎；B. knows 知道；C. decides 决定；D. wonders 好奇。根据前文描述便条内容是安全驾驶提醒，以及“Those simple instructions touched me more deeply” 中作者感受到的温暖和关怀，便条传达的信息是有人“在乎”他的安全。故选 A 项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把便条从玻璃上揭下来，像保存一封珍贵的信一样保存它。A. secret 秘密的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. cheerful 令人愉快的；D. precious 珍贵的。根据前文“Those simple instructions touched me more deeply than any elaborate gesture
could”可知，这张便条对作者意义重大，因此他将其视作“珍贵的”物品保存。故选 D 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎能想象出那些邻里街区，在那里，每家人都知道彼此的名字，在那里，雪总是在黎明前就被静静地扫清老人门前的走道，在那里，父母不仅要照顾自己的孩子，还要照顾所有人的孩子。A. accept 接受；B. build 建造；C. picture 想象；D. observe 观察。根据前文“memories of a different era came flooding back — a time when
community meant something deeper than casual greetings.”可知，作者是在回忆和“想象”过去的邻里场景。故选 C 项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎能想象出那些邻里街区，在那里，每家人都知道彼此的名字，在那里，雪总是在黎明前就被静静地扫清老人门前的走道，在那里，父母不仅要照顾自己的孩子，还要照顾所有人的孩子。A. calmly 平静地；B. quietly 安静地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. randomly 随机地。根据前文描述的邻里互助的温情场景“families knew each other by name”和后文“parents watched not only their own children, but everyone’s”可知，这种帮助是出于自觉和关爱，通常是“悄悄地”进行，不求张扬。故选 B 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这种美好的传统在我自己的厨房里延续着，那里充满了感激。A. admiration 钦佩；B. confidence 信心；C. satisfaction 满足感；D. gratitude 感激。根据前文讲述邻居的善举感动了作者和后文“When I bake cookies, I make some extra. When the scent of butter and sugar fills the house, I wrap the cookies in a clean cloth and carry them next
door.”描述作者烘焙饼干回馈邻居的行为可推知，这种“美好传统” 的延续，其核心驱动力是作者对邻居善意的“感激” ，能准确体现厨房里作者内心的情感状态和行为的动机。故选 D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那样的交流中，冬天似乎不那么冷了，提醒着我们即使是
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最微小的善举也能融化我们心中的寒霜。A. trust 信任；B. courage 勇气；C. kindness 善意；
D. gentleness 温柔。根据全文主旨，无论是邻居留下便条的提醒，还是作者分享饼干的行为，都属于人与人之间充满关怀的“善意”举动。故选 C 项。
46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．D 49 ．C 50 ．D 51 ．C 52 ．C 53 ．B
54 ．C 55 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。为了让作者有良好的职业道德，严格的父母不允许作者缺课。直到上周，在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活，作者才明白其意义。任何事情的成功，必须有长期坚持不懈的努力。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了待在家里，我不得不撒谎。A. shaking 摇晃；B. smiling微笑；C. shouting 喊叫；D. lying 说谎。根据上文“as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents.”可知，父母对作者很严格，不允许作者缺课，结合下文“in order to stay home”作者为了待在家里，必须撒谎。故选 D 项。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到上周我才意识到它的重要性。A. evidence 证据；B.
significance 重要性；C. answer 回答；D. result 结果。根据下文第三段“it is only because a lot of 8 , determination and time have gone into it.”及第四段内容可知，作者意识到了父母这样做的重要性。故选 B 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一辆公共汽车上，后面是一个男人，他正在向他的朋友抱怨他的生活。A. writing 写作；B. explaining 解释；C. reflecting 反映；D. complaining 抱怨。根据下文“but he wouldn’t continue to follow it because he had no idea if he could make enough money. And he didn’t want to waste 4 because it probably would take months or years to
make it big.”可知，这是公交车的男人抱怨的内容。故选 D 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想浪费时间，因为它可能需要几个月或几年的时间才能有所成就。A. luck 运气；B. money 金钱；C. time 时间；D. opportunity 机会。根据下文“it probably would take months or years to make it big”可知，男人认为需要几个月或者几年的时间才能有所成就，所以不想浪费这个时间。故选 C 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他承认他想成为一名摄影师，因为他认为他可以在一年内轻松地赚到六位数。A. dancer 舞者；B. lawyer 律师；C. actor 男演员；D. photographer 摄影师。根据下文“Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”可知，这个男人想要拍照，所以是成为一名摄影师。故选 D 项。
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51 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他承认他想成为一名摄影师，因为他认为他可以在一年内轻松地赚到六位数。A. gently 温柔地；B. eagerly 渴望地；C. easily 容易地；D. carefully
仔细地。根据上文“And he didn’t want to waste 4 because it probably would take months or years to make it big.”可知，这个男人不想花太多时间，但是想要赚大钱，结合下文“make six figures within one year.”可知，他想要用最短的时间赚最多的钱，推测，他认为摄影是很容易赚钱的。故选 C 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不希望长时间工作而挣不了多少钱。A. choice 选择；B. time时间；C. desire 渴望；D. chance 机会。根据下文“to work long hours and not make much
money”及上文男人描述他想花最少的时间赚大钱可知，这个男人不愿意长时间工作而不挣钱。故选 C 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在很多人都没有意识到，当事情似乎立即发生时，那只是因为付出了大量的努力、决心和时间。A. decision 决定；B. effort 努力；C. pressure 压力；
D. intelligence 智商。根据下文“determination and time have gone into it”可知，当事情立即发生时，是因为投入了大量的努力，决心和时间。故选 B 项。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是没有借口的。A. explanation 解释；B. statement 说明； C. excuse 借口；D. possibility 可能性。根据下文“If you want fame, fame 10 and here’s how you start paying for it, in sweat.”及“He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.”
可知，如果想要名声，是需要努力的，所以没有懒惰的借口。故选 C 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要名声，名声是有代价的，获得的方式是——用汗水。A. matters 要紧；B. arises 产生，出现；C. works 起效果；D. costs 花费。根据下文“and here’s how you start paying for it, in sweat”可知，获得名声是有代价的。故选 D 项。
56 ．B 57 ．C 58 ．D 59 ．C 60 ．B 61 ．A 62 ．C 63 ．D
64 ．A 65 ．B 66 ．A 67 ．B 68 ．C 69 ．A 70 ．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述的是作者通过与女儿相处的一件小事明白了孩子的童年只有一个，从而决定放下手中种种，更好地陪伴女儿度过一个快乐的童年。
56．考查代词和固定短语辨析。句意：一只手里拿着一个塑料手机；另一只手里拿着玩具扫帚。A. another 另一个（三者及以上）；B. the other（两者中的）另一个；C. others 其他人；
D. other 其他。此处与前文“one hand”对应，只有两只手，“两者中的另一个”使用 the other。故选 B。
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57 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听着她在和她想象中的小朋友说话。A. gentle 温柔的； B. kind 善良的；C. imaginary 想象的；D. warm 温暖的。根据上文“I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room(我注意到我的小女儿正忙着在她的房间里玩耍)”以及下文“In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink.(在角落里，我看见她的娃娃，身上全是粉红色的花边)”可知，房间里只有女儿一个人，她是把玩具娃娃想象成朋友，和它说话，故选 C。
58 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“Suzie 在角落里，因为她表现不太好。”A. before
在 以前；B. when 当 时；C. if 如果；D. because 因为。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，使用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事。A. could 可以；B. would将要；C. should 应该；D. might 可能。根据“She didn’t listen to a word I said”可知，此处指 Suzie 不听话，不做她应该做的事情，故选 C。
60 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那里独自反思。A. left aside 放在一边，
不考虑；B. left alone 让 独自待着；C. left off 停止；D. left out 省去，遗漏。根据上文“In the corner I saw her baby doll ”可知，娃娃被独自放在角落里反思，leave alone“让独自待着” ，故选 B。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她的“谈话”。A. conversation谈话；B. communication 交流；C. imagination 想象；D. discussion 讨论。根据上文“she was speaking to her 2 little friend.” 以及“She said”可知，女儿和想象中的朋友讲话，结合空前的“continued”可知，此处指继续谈话，故选 A。
62．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道该拿她怎么办了。A. when 当 时；B. how如何；C. what 什么；D. whatever 无论什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，空处作 do 的宾语，应用 what ，故选 C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮我洗碗，但她的手够不到 A. spread 传播；B. cover覆盖；C. touch 触摸；D. reach 到达，够到。根据“She tries to help me with the dishes”可知，此处指胳膊够不到，故选 D。
64 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道怎么叠毛巾，我没时间教她。A. teach 教；B. share分享；C. take 取，拿；D. give 给。根据上文“she doesn’t know how to fold towels” 以及下文“I have a lot of work to do”可知，此处指没有时间教 Suzie 叠毛巾，故选 A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我想了很多关于改变我的生活的事情；当我听着她天真的话语，像刀一样刺痛我。A. problems 问题；B. changes 变化；C. kindness 善良；D. friends
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朋友。根据下文“I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.(我没有对我最珍视的东西给予足够的
关注。我只顾着承担那些逐年增长的责任)”以及“But now my 12 has changed”可知，作者下决心作出变化，故选 B。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. innocent 天真的；B. conscious 有意识的；C. unique独特的；D. occasional 偶然的。结合文章首句中“my little girl”可知，女儿还小，应是“天真的”话，故选 A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我的态度改变了，因为，在我心里，我意识到 通过我亲爱的小宝贝的眼睛，我看到了一个不同的世界。A. life 生活；B. attitude 态度；C. belief信念；D. world 世界。根据下文“So, let the dust cover the floor, and I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.(所以，就让地板铺满灰尘，我再也不为这些琐事操心了)”可知，作者决定改变自己的态度，故选 B。
68．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. by 靠近，在 旁边；B. from 来自；C. through通过；D. of 属于 的。根据“my little darling’s eyes”可知，此处指通过小女儿的眼睛，从另一个角度看到了这个世界，故选 C。
69 ． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要让房子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆 A. fill 充满；B. supply 供应；C. combine 结合；D. provide 提供。根据“the house with memories of a child and her mother”可知，此处是比喻的说法，让一个女孩和母亲的记忆充满房间，故选 A。
70 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们只有一个童年，没有第二个。A. memory 记忆；B. family 家庭；C. daughter 女儿；D. childhood 童年。结合上文“a child”和语境可知，作者决心改变，让女儿的童年充满和母亲的记忆，故选 D。
71 ．C 72 ．C 73 ．D 74 ．D 75 ．A 76 ．A 77 ．B 78 ．D
79 ．B 80 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在照顾孩子时，由丈夫出门工作联想到自己的父亲。回忆中，她意识到平凡父亲日常付出的意义，遂打电话致谢，感慨平凡的父亲才是真正的英雄。
71 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我会把它放在床上，然后迅速把房子整理得有点秩序。 A. Regularly 定期地；B. Occasionally 偶尔地；C. Usually 通常；D. Specifically 特别地。根据上文“With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep.” 以及下文
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“However, this morning, I stayed seated; just thinking, with the baby in my arms.” 中的“However”可知，今天早上情况不同，所以此处暗示平时有不同的做法。故选 C 项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些思绪让我回忆起和丈夫在一起的早晨，一个匆忙出门去履行生活职责的父亲。A. pleasures 快乐；B. adventures 冒险；C. obligations 义务，职责；D. dreams 梦想。根据上文“The thoughts ran into memories of the mornings with my husband, a
father rushing out of the door” ，描述丈夫匆忙出门的情景，结合生活常识可知，丈夫出门是去履行生活的责任和义务。故选 C 项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提供食物、衣服、温暖和保护。A. bought 买；B. collected收集；C. sought 寻求；D. provided 提供。根据上文“He went to work every morning and returned to his family every evening.”描述的父亲每天的行为，以及下文“He was a faithful father.”对父亲的评价可知，父亲为家庭提供各种生活所需。故选 D 项。
74 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放下孩子，拨打了那个熟悉的号码。A. popular 受欢迎的；B. relative 相对的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据空格前后的“I dialed the”和“number” 以及下文““Hi, Dad.” I said” ，可知作者是给父亲打电话，父亲的号码自然是熟悉的。故选 D 项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚意识到平凡事物的重要性 —— 我们身边的日常生活，我们常常认为这是理所当然的，而它需要被认可。A. significance 重要性；B. difference 差异； C. balance 平衡；D. absence 缺席。根据上文对丈夫和父亲日常为家庭付出的回忆描述，以及下文“the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted”可知，作者意识到平时对这些日常行为的忽视，从而得出意识到平凡事物的重要性。故选 A 项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚意识到平凡事物的重要性 —— 我们身边的日常生活，我们常常认为这是理所当然的，而它需要被认可。A. recognized 认可；B. arranged 安排；C. reduced 减少；D. achieved 实现。根据上文“the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted”可知，这里说明平时对日常生活的忽视，所以此处说需要“认可”这些。故选 A 项。
77 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“ 嘿，孩子。你好吗？”他的声音里充满关切。A. Sympathy同情；B. Concern 关心，关切；C. Doubt 怀疑；D. Stress 压力。根据上文“Hey, Bud. How are you ”父亲的问候，以及生活常识可知，父亲的问候体现出关心。故选 B 项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的喉咙太紧说不出话之前，我把话说了出来。A. cleared清除；B. hurt 伤害；C. ached 疼痛；D. tightened 变紧。根据上文“holding back tears” 以及下文“too much for me to speak”可知，作者强忍泪水，说不出话，所以此处指喉咙因情绪激动
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而发紧。故选 D 项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头沉默了一会儿，父亲整理了一下情绪，声音微微颤抖地说：“不客气，孩子。”A. distracted 分心；B. composed 使镇静，使平静；C. relaxed 放松；D. panicked 惊慌。根据上文“There was silence for a moment” 以及下文“and with a small tremble in his voice he said”可知，父亲沉默是为了平复情绪。故选 B 项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人以英雄事迹闻名，有些人以财富和名声闻名，但平凡的日常父亲才是真正的英雄。A. outstanding 杰出的；B. ordinary 普通的，平凡的；C. patient耐心的；D. honest 诚实的。根据上文对父亲和丈夫作为平凡父亲为家庭付出的描述，以及上文“but it is the” 的转折，和下文“everyday fathers who are the true heroes”可知，此处强调的是平凡的父亲。故选 B 项。
81 ．C 82 ．A 83 ．D 84 ．C 85 ．D 86 ．B 87 ．D 88 ．A
89 ．B 90 ．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母总是工作太忙，忽视作者，为了让父母多关注和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。某天母亲告诉作者，她遇到的一个顾问告诉母亲，作者愤怒的背后其实想表达的是孩子需要母亲。这也让作者明白了自己的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具，作者现在能够看穿愤怒的迷雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内心。
81 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下班晚了一点，雾又造成了交通拥堵，但我 。A. rain雨；B. snow 雪；C. fog 雾；D. wind 风。对应最后一段中“my mom’s car finally appeared through the fog.”作者的妈妈遇到了大雾造成的交通拥堵。故选 C。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年已经够艰难的了，我的父母经常让我觉得他们的工作比我更重要。A. hard 艰难的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. exciting激动的。根据后文“enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work”可知 and 表示并列，说明本句是作者在说明自己作为青少年遇到的困难，故选 A。
83 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的护士打电话给我妈妈，她太忙了，没时间接电话。 A. upset 沮丧的；B. scared 害怕的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据前后文“she was too to answer”可知 too to 表示“太 以至于不能 ” ，推测母亲太忙而没有接电话。故选 D。
84 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在护士办公室里坐了好几个小时，最后我的父母才出现，
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送我去医院。A. passed by 经过；B. drove away 赶走；C. showed up 出现；D. gave in 屈服。根据后文“take me to hospital”可知过了好几个小时，作者的父母才出现，送作者去医院。故选 C。
85 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用，直到她遇到了那个顾问。A. appeared 出现；B. mattered 重要；C. happened 发生；D. worked起作用。根据上文“My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing”可知 but 表示转折，说明妈妈尽了一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起任何作用。故选 D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说每次你女儿生气的时候，她只是在说：我需要你。A. hate讨厌；B. need 需要；C. believe 相信；D. understand 理解。对应后文“need is the first step towards being happier” 以及“I need more service.”可知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气背后的意思是在说作者需要母亲。故选 B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我的愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。A. avoid 避免；B. relieve 减轻；C. show 展示；D. hide 隐藏，掩饰。根据上文“my anger was merely a mask for me to”可知愤怒只不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选 D。
88 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但面对自己未被满足的需求是变得更快乐的第一步。A. unsatisfied 未满足的；B. typical 典型的；C. increasing 渐增的；D. physical 身体的。结合上文可知，作者希望父母多陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被满足的需求。故选 A。
89 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意别人的愤怒。A. behavior 行为；B. anger 愤怒； C. reaction 反应；D. satisfaction 满足。根据后文“an angry customer” 以及“a homeless person
shouted to me”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒。故选 B。
90 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“好吧，不过你得答应我，以后不要再迟到
了。”A. whispered 耳语；B. complained 抱怨；C. smiled 微笑；D. hesitated 犹豫。结合后文 “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.”作者回答好吧，可知作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选 C。
91 ．D 92 ．B 93 ．B 94 ．D 95 ．A 96 ．C 97 ．A 98 ．D
99 ．C 100 ．C
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者从自己的超市出来的时候看到一个男孩在为他洗车，作者要给他钱，他却不要。后来他请求作者开车带他回家让妹妹看， 并决心要自己
答案第 14 页，共 16 页
赚钱为妹妹买一辆。男孩说无论他们多么贫穷，都不会屈服。
91 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我走过去拍了拍他的肩膀，这让他非常惊讶。A. over 在上方；B. off 离开；C. in 在里面；D. on 在上面。根据下文“the shoulder”可知，作者是拍在男孩的肩膀上面。故选 D。
92．考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：很快他就开始对我微笑，所以我确信他需要一些钱。A. switched on 打开；B. needed 需要；C. received 收到；D. took up 占据。根据下文“So I offered him a $100 bill.”可知，作者认为男孩需要钱。故选 B。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他穿的鞋子我很难想象他有多穷。A. rich 富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. handsome 帅气的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据上文“so I was sure he 2 some money”可知，作者认为男孩很穷，所以需要钱。故选 B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他拒绝接受。A. begged 祈求；B. suffered 遭受；C. allowed 允许；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文“So I offered him a $100 bill. To my great
surprise,”可知，令作者惊讶的应该是男孩拒绝接受作者给他的钱。故选 D。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他提到的是账单。A. bill 账单；B. wheel 轮子；C. paper纸；D. box 盒子。根据上文“When I came out, I found a boy cleaning my car with a brush.”和“To my great surprise, he 4 to take it.”可知，男孩给作者洗车但却没有要钱，所以作者认为他需要其他形式付账单。故选 A。
96 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩变得非常兴奋，他立刻上车，“你能开车送我回家吗？只有大约 3 英里。”A. stressful 有压力的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town.”可知，作者要开车带男孩逛逛，所以他应该是很高兴。故选 C。
97 ．考查代词词义辨析。句意：总有一天我会给你买一辆的。A. one 一个；B. it 它；C. this这个；D. that 那个。根据上文“Look at this beautiful car.”可知，男孩打算给他妹妹也买一辆车，表泛指，应用 one 。故选 A。
98 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她的腿太细了，不能走路。A. volunteer 志愿； B. graduate 毕业；C. climb 爬；D. walk 走路。根据上文“her legs were too thin”可知，男孩妹妹的腿太细了，所以应该是不能走路。故选 D。
99 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们很穷，但男孩再次拒绝了我的钱，并说：“我可以自己赚钱，谢谢你。”A. spend 花费；B. stand 站立；C. make 赚钱；D. prefer 更喜欢。根据 上文“Poor as they were, the boy once again refused my money,” 和下文“money by myself”可知，
答案第 15 页，共 16 页
男孩是要自己赚钱。故选 C。
100 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 无论我们多么贫穷，我们都不会向自己屈服。A. always 总是；B. often 经常；C. never 从不；D. ever 曾经。根据上文“No matter how poor we are”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是无论他们多么贫穷，都不会屈服。故选 C。
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