资源简介

一、知识脉络
二、重难解码
考点 1 生活故事
A father and son went to the kite flying festival. The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread with a roller so he could fly a kite too. So, the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being
held. He purchased kites and a roll of thread for his son.
The son started to fly a kite. Soon, his kite high up in the sky. The son said,
“Father, it seems that the thread is holding up a kite from flying higher. If we cut off the thread,
the kite will be and will go flying even higher. Can we cut it off ” So, the father cut the thread from a roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very .
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And soon it fell down on the terrace of the unknown building. The young son was surprised asked his father, “Father, I thought that after
cutting off the thread, the kite could freely fly higher. But why did it fall down ”
The father explained, “Son, at the of life that we live in, we often think there are some things we are tied to and that they are us from going higher. The thread was not
holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down and when the wind , you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the
thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the you were providing for the kite through the thread.” The son realized his mistake.
Sometimes we feel that we can quickly and reach new heights if we were not tied up with our family, our home. But we to realize that our family, our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in life. They are not us, but are supporting us. Never let go of them.
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1 ．A ．arrived B ．reached C ．returned D ．left
2 ．A ．free B ．light C ．tight D ．loose
3 ．A ．upset B ．anxious C ．happy D ．depressed
4 ．A ．weight B ．place C ．height D ．quality
5 ．A ．preventing B ．banning C ．protecting D ．tracking
6 ．A ．raised up B ．set up C ．speeded up D ．put up
7 ．A ．trust B ．evidence C ．flight D ．support
8 ．A ．progress B ．attach C ．absorb D ．propose
9 ．A ．promise B ．attempt C ．happen D ．fail
10 ．A ．bullying B ．laughing C ．holding D ．pushing
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie
Bailey should have the course earlier than she did. Her came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds ofthe way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner,
Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with . She
couldn’t. Bailey then to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get attention.
Once there, Lenoue was and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme to
make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big . “She was just crying. I couldn’t leave her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the
right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the of human kindness won the day.
11 ．A ．designed B ．followed C ．changed D ．finished
12 ．A ．delay B ．chance C ．trouble D ．excuse
13 ．A ．courage B ．aid C ．patience D ．advice
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14 ．A ．went away B ．stood up C ．stepped aside D ．bent down
15 ．A ．medical B ．public C ．constant D ．equal
16 ．A ．interrupted B ．assessed C ．identified D ．appreciated
17 ．A ．hunger B ．pain C ．cold D ．tiredness
18 ．A ．game B ．problem C ．lesson D ．deal
19 ．A ．ride B ．test C ．meet D ．show
20 ．A ．secret B ．display C ．benefit D ．exchange
Sweat began to form on my forehead. I opened my mouth but couldn’t manage a sentence. My heart sank. As I ________ through my presentation, I could feel the ________ of my
confidence destroyed.
It was a new low.
A few days later, I heard the school was to bring back the Poinsettia (一品红) Campaign
during Christmas. The gift-shopping and poinsettia selling during the festival had always been my favorite. Moreover, the campaign was a tradition that had a few years earlier. Yet it
involved public speeches at the school conference. I was caught in a mental struggle for days before my brother me to have a try.
The night before the conference, I spent hours practicing. By the time I had finished, my throat ached. But I made a stutter (结巴)-friendly speech that would last long enough.
The whole conference has faded in my memory. All I remember is walking to the stage on
legs, ready to embarrass myself. But the strangest thing happened. I spoke
When I finished my speech, the audience’s applause rang in the air.
After this experience, life continued as normal, but the I had undergone was apparent. I started to live more ________ and even take leadership roles, which increased my confidence.
Looking back, I am amazed at the huge change that can happen in a year. Having been
caught up in a vicious where my stutter ate away my confidence, I found a chance to
break out of it. While I still stutter now and then, I no longer allow it to affect me. What happens if I stutter A moment of but that’s it.
21 ．A ．saw B ．pulled C ．struggled D ．walked
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22 ．A ．signs B ．remains C ．parts D ．tracks
23 ．A ．broken out B ．run out C ．died out D ．turned out
24 ．A ．convinced B ．contacted C ．invited D ．reminded
25 ．A ．strong B ．shaky C ．steady D ．still
26 ．A ．fluently B ．awkwardly C ．repeatedly D ．loudly
27 ．A ．change B ．difficulty C ．horror D ．test
28 ．A ．carefully B ．secretly C ．freely D ．actively
29 ．A ．mistake B ．rush C ．conflict D ．cycle
30 ．A ．regret B ．anger C ．sorrow D ． embarrassment
考点 2 著名人物
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State
Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an , he was struggling against many obstacles. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done his farm-work routines. He withdrew
from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the clothes. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light. During this period Dale was slowly an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could prevent him from achieving his real potential. She that Dale join the debating team,
believing that in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts made it. This proved to be a point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the
confidence he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to express an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, through it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do, and so could others.
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31 ．A ．admitted B ．filled C ．recognized D ．supplied
32 ．A ．assignment B ．instruction C ．advantage D ．education
33 ．A ．during B ．between C ．over D ．through
34 ．A ．gaining B ．achieving C ．obtaining D ．developing
35 ．A ．demanded B ．suggested C ．inspected D ．insisted
36 ．A ．practice B ．presence C ．passion D ．potential
37 ．A ．hopefully B ．immediately C ．naturally D ．finally
38 ．A ．key B ．breaking C ．turning D ．basic
39 ．A ．speech B ．football C ．horse-riding D ．farming
40 ．A ．overcome B ．convey C ．approach D ．possess
Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is hers at long
last.
At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to . As a teen, Hawkins set her on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe - until her ambition was _________ by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable for a young lady.
All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales,
surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter,
Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-old son, Sacha. Even though she’s no longer doing it , Hawkins has never stopped singing.
“She’s like a clock, once you her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Would you like another one ’.”
On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could
have the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.
Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, we’re detoured (绕路) along the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While it’s been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is
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a whole new generation of fans.
41 ．A ．reflecting B ．realizing C ．recalling D ．researching
42 ．A ．paint B ．study C ．sing D ．film
43 ．A ．values B ．limits C ．hands D ．sights
44 ．A ．cut back B ．cut short C ．cut through D ．cut in
45 ．A ．method B ．grade C ．level D ．occupation
46 ．A ．nervously B ．reasonably C ．professionally D ．secretly
47 ．A ．wind B ．show C ．bring D ．cut
48 ．A ．caught B ．reported C ．videoed D ．remembered
49 ．A ．suspected B ．noticed C ．missed D ．imagined
50 ．A ．entertaining B ．becoming C ．representing D ．inviting
For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible. Trujillo, however, is an aerospace engineer who leads a team at the NASA laboratory for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器).
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to exploring it That’s a tale of written in the stars.
Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was certain of her passion for science. But she doubted how far she’d be able to in a male-dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she the offer.
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping to put herself through Miami Dade
College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her studies. But she didn’t “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity”.
Then came another life-changing moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rover landed on the surface of Mars, it was
by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language broadcast.
Trujillo’s own story is that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
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51 ．A ．eager B ．responsible C ．concerned D ．grateful
52 ．A ．actually B ．hardly C ．precisely D ．repeatedly
53 ．A ．innocence B ．kindness C ．perseverance D ．sympathy
54 ．A ．respond B ．rise C ．invest D ．apply
55 ．A ．made up B ．turned up C ．picked up D ．took up
56 ．A ．measures B ．activities C．jobs D ．courses
57 ．A ．skip B ．panic C ．explain D ．complain
58 ．A ．applied B ．admitted C ．assigned D ．introduced
59 ．A ．accompanied B ．restricted C ．enhanced D ．teased
60 ．A ．theory B ．information C ．competence D ．proof
考点 3 善行义举
Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was stuck for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to creative things we
could do.
Our university employed some security guards to its students. They have to work , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a
thankless job as most people grow _______ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their , let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our
appreciation
We decided to make a large pot of hot . We hired an Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the would be and we poured them each a
cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us the guards and our lively spirit had spread to him as well. We were met with many friends and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a similar act or
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even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.
61 ．A ．traditional B ．complex C ．familiar D ．novel
62 ．A ．plan out B ．take over C ．watch for D ．hold back
63 ．A．judge B ．help C ．monitor D ．protect
64 ．A ．step by step B ．around the clock C ．more or less D ．now and then
65 ．A ．addicted B ．devoted C ．attached D ．accustomed
66 ．A ．presence B ．hunger C ．poverty D ．thirsty
67 ．A ．tea B ．milk C ．porridge D ．chocolate
68 ．A ．workers B ．students C ．guards D ．drivers
69 ．A ．finally B ．initially C ．occasionally D ．frequently
70 ．A ．remind B ．track C ．spot D ．recognize
Eight-year-old Liam Parker raced down the grocery store parking lot, backpack bouncing
against his shoulders. He was late for school. Mrs. Grant had him the day before: another late appearance, and she would call his parents.
Halfway across the lot, Liam froze. The sun beat down on a silver car. Inside, a baby sat belted in the car seat. Its tiny fists waved , face red, cheeks wet with tears. The car glass was rolled up tight.
Liam’s stomach turned. Heat could kill faster than anyone imagined. He his
backpack, ran to the car and tested every handle. Locked. Without hesitation, he lifted a heavy stone and swung. By the third strike, pieces of glass rained onto the street. Being , he reached inside and lifted the baby out. A woman ran toward him, eyes wide with . She hugged the child desperately. “Thank you. Thank you.”
Liam arrived in class minutes later. Mrs. Grant’s eyes . “Liam Parker, you’re late. Again.” Liam stood rooted to the spot. How could he explain Who would believe he had broken a stranger’s car window to save a baby “Sorry, Mrs. Grant,” he whispered. “We’ll call your
parents,” she said. He sank into his seat, his heart .
That afternoon, the classroom door opened. The woman from the street entered. “This little boy saved my child’s life today,” she said, voice . “I left him in the car, thinking I’d be
quick. Liam broke the window and pulled him out. If not for him...” Mrs. Grant patted Liam on
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the shoulder and said, “You didn’t just save a baby. You reminded us what real looks like.” The class erupted in applause.
That evening, his parents got the call. Not about breaking rules, but about praise. They
hugged him tight, telling him how they were. For Liam Parker, a boy who thought he was always late, he had been exactly on time when it mattered most.
71 ．A ．warned B ．excused C ．comforted D ．persuaded
72 ．A ．angrily B ．playfully C ．weakly D ．excitedly
73 ．A ．checked B ．grabbed C ．emptied D ．dropped
74 ．A ．annoyed B ．hesitant C ．careful D ．shocked
75 ．A ．panic B ．curiosity C ．interest D ．hurt
76 ．A ．closed B ．narrowed C ．softened D ．shone
77 ．A ．calm B ．content C ．easy D ．heavy
78 ．A ．sharpening B ．shaking C ．quickening D ．lowering
79 ．A ．courage B ．honesty C．justice D ．modesty
80 ．A ．anxious B ．puzzled C ．guilty D ．proud
My brother and I were driving home together and became absorbed in a talk. Because of this careless driving, my brother took a turn.
Unfortunately, the turn took us towards a bridge mistakenly and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll (过桥费) and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the waste of $4.
We eventually reached an exit slip way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that
stopped by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious. I was busy trying to which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench to get it off.
My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the tire. The young man said that this had been a(n) week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car
accident, and now this tire was flat on his way home from work. He kept thanking us because he really would have been if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he
pulled out $20 to give to us. “No,” I said.
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“We were never to even get on that bridge. We took the turn. But now we know why we did. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to .”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed! ) even in an situation. It can only come from a calm mind and a(n) heart.
81 ．A ．wrong B ．right C ．weak D ．fresh
82 ．A ．priceless B ．countless C ．needless D ．endless
83 ．A ．debate on B ．find out C ．put forward D ．deal with
84 ．A ．spare B ．missing C ．flat D ．unusual
85 ．A ．exciting B ．inspiring C ．normal D ．unlucky
86 ．A ．stuck B ．injured C ．lost D ．tricked
87 ．A ．allowed B ．supposed C ．recommended D ．demonstrated
88 ．A ．learn B ．trade C ．help D ．work
89 ．A ．complex B ．negative C ．desperate D ．dangerous
90 ．A ．brave B ．proud C ．heavy D ．open
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1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．D 8 ．A 9 ．D
10 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父子放风筝悟出的人生道理。
1 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的风筝升到了高空。A. arrived 到达（通常与 at/in连用）；B. reached 到达（及物动词，可直接接宾语）；C. returned 返回；D. left 离开。根据后文“high up in the sky”可知，此处指风筝到达了高空，reach 可直接接地点或高度。故选B。
2 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们剪断线，风筝就会自由了，会飞得更高。A. free自由的；B. light 轻的；C. tight 紧的；D. loose 松的。根据后文“and will go flying even
higher”可知，儿子认为剪断线风筝就自由了。故选 A。
3 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让儿子非常高兴。A. upset 沮丧的；B. anxious 焦虑的； C. happy 高兴的；D. depressed 抑郁的。根据前文“The kite started to go a little higher.”可知，
风筝飞得更高了，儿子应该是高兴的。故选 C。
4 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们生活的这个高度，我们常常认为有一些东西束缚着我们，阻止我们飞得更高。A. weight 重量；B. place 地方；C. height 高度；D. quality 质量。根据后文“we often think there are some things we are tied to and that they are us from going
higher.”可知，此处用风筝的高度比喻人生高度，与后文“go higher” 呼应。故选 C。
5 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们生活的这个高度，我们常常认为有一些东西束缚着我们，阻止我们飞得更高。A. preventing 阻止；B. banning 禁止；C. protecting 保护；D. tracking追踪。根据前文“we often think there are some things we are tied to” 以及后文“us from going
higher.”可知，此处指一些东西阻止我们飞得更高，prevent sb. from doing sth.“ 阻止某人做某事” 。故选 A。
6 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是当风速减慢时帮助它保持在高空，当风速加快时，你通过线帮助风筝朝正确的方向飞得更高。A. raised up 举起；B. set up 建立；C. speeded up 加速；D. put up 张贴。根据后文“you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread”可知，此处指风速加快时风筝更容易升高。故选 C。
7 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们剪断线时，风筝在没有你通过线提供的支撑的情况下掉了下来。A. trust 信任；B. evidence 证据；C. flight 飞行；D. support 支撑。根据前文“but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down”可知，线给风筝提供了支撑，与后文家
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人的支持呼应。故选 D。
8 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们觉得如果我们不被家庭、家所束缚，我们就能迅速进步，达到新的高度。A. progress 进步；B. attach 依附；C. absorb 吸收；D. propose 提议。根据后文“reach new heights”可知，此处指迅速进步。故选 A。
9 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们没有意识到，我们的家人、我们所爱的人用他们的支持帮助我们度过生活中的艰难时期，并鼓励我们在生活中达到更高的高度。A. promise 承诺；
B. attempt 尝试；C. happen 发生；D. fail 失败，未能(做到)。根据前文转折词“But”及后文“to realize that our family, our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their
support and encourage us to reach higher heights in life”可知，此处指我们没有意识到家人的支持对我们的重要性，fail to do sth.“未能做某事” 。故选 D。
10 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是在束缚我们，而是在支持我们。A. bullying 欺负； B. laughing 嘲笑；C. holding 握住，束缚；D. pushing 推。根据前文“The thread was not holding the kite from going higher”及“Sometimes we feel that we can quickly and reach new heights if we were not tied up with our family, our home.”可知，与前文“holding the kite” 呼应，此处表示束缚、拖住。故选 C。
11 ．D 12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．A 16 ．B 17 ．B 18 ．D
19 ．C 20 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在越野赛中，Melanie Bailey 帮助受伤的竞争对手完成比赛，两人因此结下友谊的故事。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮·贝利本应该比她实际完成的更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed 跟随；C. changed 改变；D. finished 完成。根据上文“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota”和下文“the course earlier than she did”可知，10 月 11 日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛，此处指梅兰妮·贝利完成比赛。故选 D。
12 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名选手冲过了终点线。A. delay 延迟；B. chance 机会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have the course earlier than she did.”可知，梅兰妮·贝利本应该比她实际完成的更早完成比赛，本句解释她延迟的原因。故选 A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝利抓住她的胳膊，看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A. courage
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勇气；B. aid 帮助；C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with”可知，贝利抓住她的胳膊，想帮助这位选手向前走。故选 B。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后贝利弯下腰，让勒努爬到她的背上，一路背着她到终点线，然后又走了 300 英尺，来到勒努可以接受医疗护理的地方。A. went away 离开；B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped aside 让路；D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her
back”可知，为了让勒努爬到她的背上，贝利弯下腰。故选 D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后贝利弯下腰，让勒努爬到她的背上，一路背着她到终点线，然后又走了 300 英尺，来到勒努可以接受医疗护理的地方。A. medical 医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant 持续的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文“Bailey was more than two-thirds ofthe way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”可知，贝利背着勒努到可以接受医疗护理的地方。故选 A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，勒努接受了检查评估，之后被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别； D. appreciated 欣赏。根据下文“later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees”可知，此处指勒努被送往医院前应接受初步的检查，医生评估了她的伤势。故选 B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有贝利的帮助，她将难以忍受极度的痛苦到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 痛苦；C. cold 寒冷；D. tiredness 疲惫。根据上文“where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. ”可知，勒努一个膝盖受了重伤，要忍受痛苦。故选 B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于贝利，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A. game 游戏；B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课程；D. deal 交易，事情。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，贝利认为自己只是做了该做的事情，不认为这是多么伟大的事情。故选 D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女性在这次见面之前是陌生人，但她们后来成为了朋友。A. ride 乘坐；B. test 测试；C. meet 见面；D. show 展示。根据上文“Although the two young women were strangers before the” 以及下文“they’ve since become friends”可知，这两个年轻女性在这次比赛中首次见面，之前是陌生人。故选 C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类善良的表现赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display 展示，表现；C. benefit 好处；D. exchange 交换。结合上文可知，贝利救助
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别的选手，这是善良行为的“展现”。故选 B。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．A 28 ．D
29 ．D 30 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者曾因口吃演讲受挫，后鼓起勇气参加校园活动演讲并成功，从此走出自卑，变得积极自信，不再被口吃困扰。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我艰难地完成演讲时，我能感觉到我仅存的自信被摧毁了。 A. saw 看见；B. pulled 拉；C. struggled 艰难进行；D. walked 走。根据前文“I opened my mouth but couldn’t manage a sentence”可知，作者演讲非常吃力，struggled 符合语境。故选 C 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我艰难地完成演讲时，我能感觉到我仅存的自信被摧毁了。 A. signs 迹象；B. remains 剩余；C. parts 部分；D. tracks 轨迹。根据前文“My heart sank”以及语境可知，这里指作者所剩无几的自信被摧毁了。故选 B 项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，这项活动是一项几年前就已经消失的传统。A. broken out 爆发；B. run out 用完；C. died out 消失；D. turned out 结果是。根据前文“the school was to bring back the Poinsettia Campaign” 以及语境可推测，该传统曾中断消失过。故选 C 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了好几天的心理斗争，之后我哥哥说服我试一试。
A. convinced 说服；B. contacted 联系；C. invited 邀请；D. reminded 提醒。根据后文“I spent hours practicing” 以及语境可知，作者内心很挣扎，而哥哥劝服了作者尝试。故选 A 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只记得迈着颤抖的腿走上舞台，准备让自己难堪。A. strong强壮的；B. shaky 颤抖的；C. steady 稳定的；D. still 静止的。根据后文“ready to embarrass myself”以及语境可知，这里指作者非常紧张，双腿发抖。故选 B 项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最奇怪的事情发生了。我讲得很流利。A. fluently 流利地； B. awkwardly 尴尬地；C. repeatedly 重复地；D. loudly 大声地。根据后文“When I finished my speech, the audience’s applause rang in the air”可知，这里指演讲很顺利，fluently 符合语境。故选 A 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历过后，生活照常继续，但我所经历的变化是显而易见的。 A. change 改变；B. difficulty 困难；C. horror 恐惧；D. test 测试。根据后文“I started to live more actively and even take leadership roles” 以及语境可知，作者发生巨大改变。故选 A 项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始更积极地生活，甚至承担领导角色，这增强了我的信心。A. carefully 小心地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. freely 自由地；D. actively 积极地。根据后文
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“increased my confidence” 以及语境可知，这里指作者变得更积极主动，actively 符合语境。故选 D 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一个恶性循环 —— 口吃不断消磨我的自信，而我终于找到了打破它的机会。A. mistake 错误；B. rush 匆忙；C. conflict 冲突；D. cycle 循环。根据后文“my stutter ate away my confidence” 以及语境可知，作者因口吃而没有自信，没有自信从而变得更加紧张口吃，这是恶性循环，cycle 符合语境。故选 D 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我口吃了会怎样？只是片刻的尴尬而已。A. regret 后悔；
B. anger 愤怒；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据前文“I no longer allow it to affect me” 以及语境可知，作者不再允许口吃长期影响自己，最多只是片刻的尴尬而已，
embarrassment 符合语境。故选 D 项。
31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．B 36 ．A 37 ．D 38 ．C
39 ．A 40 ．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Dale Carnegie 从不为人知到享有国际声誉的成功故事。他年轻时很不自信，后来听从了母亲的建议，学习演讲从而获得自信，最终成为成功的演说家。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在 1906 年，当年轻的 Dale 还是 Warrensburg 州 State Teachers College 的一名大三学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。A. admitted 承认；B. filled 装满；C. recognized 认识到，意识到；D. supplied 供应。前文“Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.”提到Dale 找到了一种满足人类普遍需求的方法，因此此处指他很早就意识到了这种需求。故选 C项。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得教育，他与许多困难作斗争。A. assignment 任务； B. instruction 指导，指示；C. advantage 优势；D. education 教育。根据后文“His Dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.”可知，他的父亲支付不起他大学的车费，因此 Dale 不得不骑马 12 英里去上课，因此他为了获得教育，与困难作斗争。故选 D 项。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他必须在农活间隙中学习。A. during 在 期间；B. between在 之间；C. over 超过；D. through 凭借，穿过。根据前文“he was struggling against many obstacles. His Dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to
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attend classes.”可知，Dale 生活条件很差，所以必须在农活间隙中学习，故应用介词between 。故选 B 项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，Dale 慢慢地产生了一种自卑感，他的母亲知道这可能会阻碍他发挥真正的潜力。A. gaining 获得；B. achieving 实现；C. obtaining 获得，得到；D. developing 发展，出现（问题），产生。根据前文“He withdrew from many school
activities because he didn’t have the time or the clothes. He had only one good suit. He tried for
the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light.”可知，Dale 不能参加学校活动，想参加足球队，但教练却认为他太轻了，从而拒绝了他，因此他慢慢地产生了一种自卑感。故选 D 项。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议 Dale加入辩论队，因为她相信练习演讲能给他所需的自信和认可。A. demanded 要求；B. suggested 建议；C. inspected 检查，审视；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“Dale took his mother’s advice”可知，Dale 听从了母亲的建议，故此处指母亲建议 Dale加入辩论队。故选 B 项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. practice 练习，锻炼；B. presence 存在，在场；C. passion热情；D. potential 潜力。根据后文“tried desperately and after several attempts 7 made it.” 以及“in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed”可知，演讲中的锻炼能使 Dale变得自信。故选 A 项。
37 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听从了 母亲的建议，拼命地努力，在几次尝试后，终于，
成功了。A. hopefully 有希望地；B. immediately 立刻，马上；C. naturally 自然地；D. finally终于。根据前文“Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts”可知，他非常努力，因此最终，他成功了。故选 D 项。
38 ．考查形容词/动名词词义辨析。句意：这被证明是他人生的转折点。A. key 关键的；B. breaking 破坏；C. turning 转弯，转身；D. basic 基础的。根据后文“Speaking before groups did help him gain the confidence he needed.”可知，在一群人面前讲话的确帮助他获得了他所需要的自信，因此这是 Dale 人生的转折点，他从此走向成功，固定短语 turning point“转折点”符合语境。breaking point 意为“（问题难以遏制的）顶点，极限” 。故选 C 项。
39 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当 Dale进入高年级时，他赢得了所有演讲方面的最高荣誉。 A. speech 演讲；B. football 足球；C. horse-riding 骑马；D. farming 务农，耕种。根据前文
“Speaking before groups did help him gain the confidence he needed.”可知，Dale 练习演讲，获得了所需的自信，所以赢得了演讲方面的最高荣誉。故选 A 项。
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40 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在早期克服自卑感的挣扎中，Dale 开始明白，向观众表达 想法的能力可以建立一个人的自信。A. overcome 克服；B. convey 传达；C. approach 靠近； D. possess 拥有。根据前文“During this period Dale was slowly 4 an inferiority complex (自卑感)”可知，Dale 之前产生了自卑感，因此在刚开始练习时，Dale 要克服自卑感。故选 A项。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．D 50 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国 110 岁的老妇人 Amy Hawkins年少时想成为一名艺人的梦想因母亲的反对而中断，但在曾孙的帮助下，通过社交媒体实现了梦想，获得了大量粉丝的故事。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些梦想实现的时间比其他梦想长，但在 21 世纪社交媒体和她的曾孙的帮助下，一位 110 岁的英国妇女终于实现了自己的梦想。A. reflecting 反映；
B. realizing 实现；C. recalling 回忆；D. researching 研究。根据上文“Some dreams take longer to come true”可知这里说的是梦想的实现，故选 B 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米·霍金斯(Amy Hawkins)是一个7 岁的孩子，她最喜欢唱歌。A. paint 绘画；B. study 学习；C. sing 唱歌；D. film 拍摄。根据下文“Hawkins has never stopped singing.”可知霍金斯喜欢唱歌，故选 C 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，霍金斯就立志成为一名艺人。A. values 价值；
B. limits 限制；C. hands 手；D. sights 视野、 目标。根据下文“becoming an entertainer” 可知，下文说的是成为一名艺人，可推理出这里说的是霍金斯立志成为一名艺人，set one’s sights on sth 是固定短语，意为“立志做某事” ，故选 D 项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍金斯正在朝着这个目标前进，她和一个舞蹈团在全国各地巡回演出，直到她的志向被她母亲打断，母亲认为这对一个年轻女士来说不是一份体面的职业。A. cut back 削减；B. cut short 中断；C. cut through 抄近路穿过；D. cut in 插嘴。根据下文“didn’t see it as a respectable”可知下文说的是她的母亲认为不体面，可推理出母亲中断了她的志向，故选 B 项。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第 4 题。A. method 方法；B. grade 等级；C. level 水平； D. occupation 职业。根据上文“becoming an entertainer”可知上文说的是成为艺人，可推理出这里说的是职业，故选 D 项。
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46 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不再专业地从事这个了，但霍金斯从未停止唱歌。
A. nervously 紧张地；B. reasonably 合理地；C. professionally 专业地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据上文“no longer”和下文“has never stopped singing”可知霍金斯从未停止唱歌，可推理出此处说的是尽管她不再专业地从事这个了，但霍金斯从未停止唱歌。故选 C 项。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗里曼在一次采访中说：“她就像一个时钟，一旦你给她上了发条，她就不会停下来。”A. wind 上发条；B. show 展示；C. bring 带来；D. cut 切割。根据下文“she won’t stop”可知下文说的是她停不下来，可推理出此处说的是一旦让她活跃起来，她就停不下来 wind sb. up 是固定短语，意为“使某人活跃起来”，这里表示让她开始唱歌就停不下来，符合句意，故选 A 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯 110 岁生日时，萨查拍摄了他的曾祖母唱她最喜欢的一战歌曲之一。A. caught 抓住；B. reported 报道；C. videoed 拍摄；D. remembered 记得。根据下文“Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok”可知下文说的是把内容发布到
TikTok 上，可推理出此处说的是拍摄了一段视频，故选 C 项。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当弗里曼开玩笑地建议萨查把它发布到 TikTok 上时，他们俩都没有想到它会收到压倒性的积极回应，在短短几天内就达到了 10 万次观看和大量感人的赞扬。A. suspected 怀疑；B. noticed 注意到；C. missed 错过；D. imagined 想象。根据下文“reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days”可知下文说的是10 万次观看和大量感人的赞扬，可推理出此处说的是他们都没想到回应会如此积极，故选 D项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这已经过去了很长时间，但艾米·霍金斯正在娱乐新一代的粉丝。A. entertaining 娱乐；B. becoming 成为；C. representing 代表；D. inviting 邀请。根据下文“reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days”可知下文说的是 10 万次观看和大量感人的赞扬，可推理出此处说的是艾米·霍金斯正在娱乐新一代的粉丝，故选 A 项。
51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．D 56 ．C 57 ．D 58 ．B
59 ．A 60 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了 Trujillo 这位哥伦比亚出生的女孩如何从一个对科学充满热情的年轻女孩，经过不懈的努力和奋斗，最终成为 NASA 的一名航空工程师，并领导了最新火星探测器机械臂的团队。
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(
。
)51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Trujillo 是一名航空航天工程师，她领导着 NASA实验室的一个团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. eager 渴望的；B. responsible 负责任的；C. concerned 担忧的；D. grateful 感激的。根据空前的“Trujillo, however, is an aerospace engineer who leads a team at the NASA laboratory” 可推测，她负责最新火星探测器的机械臂故选 B。
52 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo 是如何从简单地梦想宇宙到真正探索它的呢？A.
actually 事实上；B. hardly 几乎不；C. precisely 精确地；D. repeatedly 重复地。根据上文的“dreaming about the universe”可推测，句意指的是她如何从梦想宇宙到真正成为工程师来探索宇宙。故选 A。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo 是如何从简单地梦想宇宙到真正探索它的呢？A. innocence 清白、无知；B. kindness 仁慈；C. perseverance 毅力；D. sympathy 同情。根据下文“Trujillo’s own story is 10 that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.” 以及全文内容可知，她之所以能实现自己的梦想，是因为她的毅力。故选 C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她怀疑自己在男性主导的领域能走多远。A. respond 回复； B. rise 上升；C. invest 投资；D. apply 运用、申请。根据空后的“in a male-dominated field” 以及上文的“even as a young girl Trujillo was certain of her passion for science.”可知，即便她对科学很热爱，但是在一个男性主导的领域，她不确定自己上升多少，走多远。故选 B。
(
、
)55 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时只有 17 岁的她接受了这一提议。A. made up 编造组成；B. turned up 出现、调高；C. picked up 捡起、学会、养成；D. took up 占据、从事。根据下文“Trujillo took a series of housekeeping 6 to put herself through Miami Dade
College.”可知，她接受了父亲的提议。故选 D。
(
。
)56 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo 做了一系列的家政工作来供自己读迈阿密戴德学院A. measures 措施；B. activities 活动；C. jobs 工作；D. courses 课程。根据下文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her studies.”可推测，她做了很多工作来供自己念书。故选 C。
57 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有抱怨，“我把所有向我走来的一切都看作是机
会”。A. skip 跳过；B. panic 恐慌；C. explain 解释；D. complain 抱怨。根据下文““I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity” .”可知，她并没有抱怨，反而把这一切都看做是机会。故选
D。
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(
。
)58 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为第一位被 NASA 学院录取的西班牙语国家女性。A. applied 运用、申请；B. admitted 承认、被录取；C. assigned 分配、指定；D. introduced 介绍根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，她被
NASA 学院录取了，并成为一名工程师。故选 B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年 2 月，当 Perseverance 号火星车降落在火星表面时，Trujillo在 NASA 首次西班牙语广播中进行了评论解说。A. accompanied 陪伴、伴奏；B. restricted限制；C. enhanced 提高；D. teased 取笑。根据空后的“by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language broadcast.”可知，当火星车降落时，伴随的是 Trujillo 的西班牙语解说。故选 A。
60 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo 自己的故事证明了，只要越过障碍，有整个宇宙的机会在等待着任何愿意努力工作以摘到星星的人。A. theory 理论；B. information 信息；C. competence 能力；D. proof 证据。根据全文内容可知，Trujillo 的故事证明了下文“ 只要越过障碍，有整个宇宙的机会在等待着任何愿意努力工作以摘到星星的人。”故选 D。
61 ．D 62 ．A 63 ．D 64 ．B 65 ．D 66 ．A 67 ．D 68 ．C
69 ．B 70 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友在朋友生日时，不收礼物反而策划善举，为学校保安送热巧克力表达感谢的温暖故事。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么会想出这么新颖的主意。A. traditional 传统的； B. complex 复杂的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. novel 新颖的。根据前文“he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知，朋友生日不收礼反而行善的想法很特别。故选 D。
62 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们开始规划我们能做的有创意的事情。A. plan out 规划；B. take over 接管；C. watch for 留意；D. hold back 抑制。根据上文“He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him.”可知，此处指规划要做的善举。故选 A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大学雇了一些保安来保护学生。A. judge 判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor 监控；D. protect 保护。根据常识及后文“keeping watch on every corner
throughout the university”可知，保安的职责是保护学生安全。故选 D。
64．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们必须全天候工作，守卫着校园的每个角落。A. step by step
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
逐步地；B. around the clock 全天候；C. more or less 或多或少；D. now and then 偶尔。根据 下文“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university” 可知，保安需要全天守卫校园。故选 B。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人渐渐习惯了在周围看到保安，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。
A. addicted 上瘾的；B. devoted 忠诚的；C. attached 依恋的；D. accustomed 习惯的。根据下文“eventually barely notice”可知，人们渐渐习惯了保安的存在。故选 D。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人渐渐习惯了在周围看到保安，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。 A. presence 存在；B. hunger 饥饿；C. poverty 贫穷；D. thirsty 口渴。根据前文“grow to seeing the guards all around”可知，人们习惯后就几乎注意不到保安的存在了。故选 A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定煮一大壶热巧克力。A. tea 茶；B. milk 牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate 巧克力。根据后文“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，此处指煮热巧克力，后文为原词提示。故选 D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们叫了一辆优步，让司机载我们绕着校园转，去我们知道保安会在的地方，然后给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A. workers 工人；B. students 学生；
C. guards 保安；D. drivers 司机。根据前文“show them our appreciation”及“the guards”可知，此处指去找保安，给他们送热巧克力。故选 C。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有些怀疑，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们寻找保安，我们活泼的精神也感染了他。A. finally 最终；B. initially 起初；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently 频繁地。根据下文“but after a while he was helping us”可知，司机一开始怀疑，后来转变态度帮忙。故选 B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有些怀疑，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们寻找保安，我们活泼的精神也感染了他。A. remind 提醒；B. track 追踪；C. spot 寻找、发现；D. recognize 认出。根据前文“take us around the campus where we knew the would be”可知，他们在校园里找保安，spot 符合“寻找、发现” 的语境。故选 C。
71 ．A 72 ．A 73 ．D 74 ．C 75 ．A 76 ．B 77 ．D 78 ．B
79 ．A 80 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Liam Parker 虽因上学迟到而面临警告，却在停车
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
场发现一名婴儿被困闷热车内时，果断砸窗救出婴儿，结果他因再次迟到受到批评，好在婴儿母亲来学校说出真相，Liam 的勇敢行为最终赢得赞扬。
71 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant 夫人前一天就警告过他：再迟到一次，她就会打电话给他的父母。A. warned 警告；B. excused 原谅；C. comforted 安慰；D. persuaded 说服。根据下文“another late appearance, and she would call his parents”可知，老师是在警告他，他再迟到一次她就会通知家长。故选 A。
72 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的小拳头愤怒地挥动着，脸涨得通红，脸颊上挂着泪水。 A. angrily 愤怒地；B. playfully 开玩笑地；C. weakly 虚弱地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据下文 “face red, cheeks wet with tears”可知，婴儿被锁在闷热的车里，脸涨得通红，脸颊上挂着泪 水，说明婴儿正在痛苦哭闹，小拳头愤怒地挥动着。故选 A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扔下书包，冲向那辆车，逐一检查了所有的把手。A. checked检查；B. grabbed 抓住；C. emptied 清空；D. dropped 扔，丢。根据下文“ran to the car and tested every handle”可知，Liam 为了快速行动救婴儿，会扔掉书包。故选 D。
74 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地把手伸进去，把婴儿抱了出来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. hesitant 犹豫的；C. careful 小心的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据上文“By the third strike, pieces of glass rained onto the street.”可知，打破车窗后，Liam 伸手进去抱婴儿时需要小心，以免被碎玻璃划伤。故选 C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士朝他跑了过来，惊恐地睁大了眼睛。A. panic 恐慌；
B. curiosity 好奇；C. interest 兴趣；D. hurt 伤，痛。根据下文“She hugged the child desperately. “Thank you. Thank you.””可知，母亲发现被困车内的孩子被救出时，情绪应是恐慌的，与拼命拥抱呼应。故选 A。
76 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant 夫人眯起眼睛。A. closed 关闭；B. narrowed 眯起来； C. softened 变软；D. shone（因快乐）放光。根据上文“Liam arrived in class minutes later.”可知，老师看到 Liam迟到时，表情应是眯起眼睛，表示不满或审视。故选 B。
77 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他瘫坐在座位上，心情沉重。A. calm 平静的；B. content满足的；C. easy 容易的；D. heavy 沉重的。根据上文“How could he explain Who would believe he had broken a stranger’s car window to save a baby ”可知，Liam 因无法解释迟到原因而心情沉重。故选 D。
78 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“今天这个小男孩救了我的孩子一命，”她声音颤抖地说道。 A. sharpening 变尖锐；B. shaking 颤抖；C. quickening 加快；D. lowering 降低。根据下文“I left
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
him in the car, thinking I’d be quick. Liam broke the window and pulled him out. If not for him...”可知，母亲讲述惊险经历时，声音因情绪激动而颤抖。故选 B。
79 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你让我们看到了真正的勇气是什么样子。A. courage 勇气； B. honesty 诚实；C. justice 正义；D. modesty 谦虚。根据上文叙述的 Liam 在紧急时刻果断砸窗救婴儿，以及“You didn’t just save a baby.” 可知，老师赞扬 Liam 的救人行为体现了勇气。故选 A。
80 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们紧紧地拥抱了他，告诉他他们有多么为他感到自豪。 A. anxious 焦虑的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. guilty 内疚的；D. proud 自豪的。根据上文“Not about breaking rules, but about praise.”可知，父母得知 Liam 救人的事迹后，为他感到自豪。故选
D。
81 ．A 82 ．C 83 ．B 84 ．C 85 ．D 86 ．A 87 ．B 88 ．C
(
89
B
90
D
). .
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥因开车分神拐错弯多花过桥费，却意外帮助了爆胎的路人，从失误中收获善意的暖心故事。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这次粗心的驾驶，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. wrong 错误的； B. right 正确的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. fresh 新鲜的。根据前文“Because of this careless driving”以及后文“the turn took us towards a bridge mistakenly”可知，兄弟二人误上了桥，说明哥哥拐了错误的弯。故选 A 项。
82 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个失误以及没必要的 4 美元浪费感到沮丧。
A. priceless 无价的；B. countless 数不清的；C. needless 没必要的；D. endless 无尽的。根据前文“Unfortunately, the turn took us towards a bridge mistakenly and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll (过桥费) and drove on.”可知，这笔过桥费是因拐错弯产生的、本不需要花的钱。故选 C 项。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正忙着想弄清楚我们接下来该走哪条路，而哥哥却把车停在路边，问那个小伙子是否需要帮助。A. debate on 争论；B. find out 弄清楚，查明；C. put forward 提出；D. deal with 处理。根据后文“which way we went next”可知，二人因拐错弯偏离路线，作者此时的关注点是确定后续的行驶方向。故选 B 项。
84 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎瘪了，需要一把扳手把它卸下来。A. spare 备用的；B. missing 失踪的；C. flat 瘪的，没气的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据后文“tire was flat”
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可知，小伙子需要换轮胎，说明他的轮胎没气了，flat tire 为固定表达，意为“爆胎，瘪胎”。故选 C 项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人说这一周对他来说很倒霉：早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在下班回家的路上轮胎又瘪了。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；C. normal 正常的；D. unlucky 不幸的，倒霉的。根据后文“earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this tire was flat on his way home from work”可知，他的一周过得很倒霉， unlucky 贴合语境。故选 D 项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直感谢我们，因为如果我们没来，他肯定会陷入困境。
A. stuck 被困住的，陷入困境的；B. injured 受伤的；C. lost 迷路的；D. tricked 被欺骗的。根据前文“We eventually reached an exit slip way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car that
stopped by the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby, looking anxious.”可知，小伙子独自在路边爆胎，没有工具也无人帮忙，若无人相助就会一直被困在原地。故选 A 项。
87 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们本来就不该上那座桥的。A. allowed 允许；B. supposed认为，理应；C. recommended 推荐；D. demonstrated 证明。根据前文“Unfortunately, the turn took us towards a bridge mistakenly”可知，作者感慨拐错弯、本不必上桥。故选 B 项。
88 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我们的失误变成了一个助人的机会。A. learn 学习； B. trade 交易；C. help 帮助；D. work 工作。根据前文“My brother gave him a wrench, then
proceeded to help him change the tire.”可知，这次失误让他们有了帮助他人的机会。故选 C 项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在不利的情况下，他也能发现帮助别人的机会（这一点我完全没注意到！）。A. complex 复杂的；B. negative 不利的，消极的；C. desperate 绝望的； D. dangerous 危险的。根据前文“Unfortunately, the turn took us towards a bridge mistakenly and we had no way to turn back. Reluctantly (不情愿地), my brother paid the bridge toll (过桥费) and drove on.”可知，对兄弟二人而言，拐错弯、花冤枉钱是一件不顺心、消极不利的事。故选 B项。
90 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只能源于一颗冷静的头脑和一份豁达的心胸。A. brave勇敢的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. heavy 沉重的；D. open 豁达的，包容的。根据前文“My brother gave him a wrench, then proceeded to help him change the tire.”可知，哥哥没有因拐错弯的糟心事烦躁，反而主动帮助他人，体现出他不因小事计较、心胸开阔。故选 D 项。
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