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广东省部分学校标准学术能力诊断性测试2026年3月测试英语试题
本试卷共150分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Feeling lonely, looking for a friendly chat, or just wanting to brighten your day Join Oxford BusCompany's Chatty Bus event! Our friendly volunteers will be on board the 700 services from 09:00 to 15:00,ready to spark conversations and make introductions.
How we started
Launched in 2019, this community initiative aimed to address social isolation and loneliness in Oxford.In the past, chatty buses have featured live poetry, and a variety of games. Each chatty bus experience is different, and we have exciting plans to grow and develop this initiative!
Why we' re doing it
We' re passionate about connecting people, not just places. According to research, one in three people deliberately catch the bus for social interaction. So we want to do our bit to help people of all ages get connected and it's why we' re so pleased to be back again this year.
Here's what you can expect
Our chatty bus champions are volunteers from the Oxford Bus Group who ride our buses to engage in meaningful conversations with those seeking companionship. Besides, they' ll provide information about local activities and social groups, catering to a wide range of people. Our volunteers will also direct the participants from the bus to the cafe to redeem their voucher and share tips on how to best enjoy a day inOxford.
This event is perfect for
Discounted bus pass holders looking to socialize. Anyone who is feeling lonely or isolated and wants to connect with others. People of all ages who love exploring Oxford by bus and would like to chat to others.
1. What can we learn about the Chatty Bus event
A. It is available on all Oxford Bus services.
B. Volunteers work for 6 hours a day during the event.
C. It is mainly designed for people who love poetry.
D. Volunteers will help participants find travel partners.
2. What can the volunteers do during the event
A. Offer free bus passes to all participants.
B. Organize live poetry performances on the bus.
C. Provide details about local social groups and activities.
D. Buy drinks for participants in the cafe with vouchers.
3. Who is the Chatty Bus event most suitable for
A. A young man who wants to find a volunteer job.
B. An old lady feeling lonely and eager to socialize.
C. A tourist who needs to rent a car to explore Oxford.
D. A bus driver who wants to learn about local activities.
B
“Have I stirred this well enough ” a student asked as the white powder slowly dissolved into water.
Turning raw ingredients into a lotion (乳液) and a lip balm(润唇膏) was a brand-new experience for the 45 high school students in Cincinnati, US. They were taking part in the Magic of Cosmetic Chemistry workshop hosted by the University of Cincinnati.
“It was very exciting to organize the workshop for high schoolers,” said Harshita Kumari, an associate professor at the university, who created the workshop in 2015. She hopes to help students explore nontraditional scientific careers at an early age, the university's website reported.
K. P. Ananth, director of the university's cosmetic science program, introduced the students to cosmetic science and the process of developing the shampoos and makeup products that we use every day.“Cosmetic products come in many forms, shapes, sizes and so on, but they don't just happen,” Ananth told the students.“There's a lot of chemistry that goes into it.”
After the introduction, students began to make their lotions and lip balms in a lab to get a real hands-on experience of the process. As they stirred, measured and combined ingredients, Kumari explained the basis of an emulsion (乳剂). By combining two phases, oil and water, cosmetic chemists create emulsions that will later become products.
Finally, the students toured P&G facilities to see how the industry works on a bigger scale. They visited pilot plant facilities for creams, deodorants(除臭剂) and over-the-counter(非处方的) drugs, as well as microscopy(显微镜观察) and analytical labs where they interacted with P&G scientists and learned about manufacturing and quality assurance.
4. What was the brand-new experience for the 45 high school students
A. Hosting a chemistry workshop.
B. Dissolving white powder into water.
C. Visiting P&G's manufacturing facilities.
D. Making lotion and lip balm from raw materials.
5. What did K. P. Ananth want to convey to the students
A. Everyone can make their own cosmetics.
B. Developing cosmetics is a simple process.
C. Making cosmetics requires chemical knowledge.
D. Cosmetic development relies on advanced equipment.
6. What did the students do during the lab session
A. They learned about the basis of emulsions.
B. They developed new cosmetic products.
C. They taught each other how to combine ingredients.
D. They designed experiments for cosmetic making.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. P&G invited the students to tour its facilities for free.
B. The students learned about large-scale cosmetic production.
C. P&G's labs focus on the research of non-prescription drugs.
D. The students became P&G's part-time scientists after the tour.
C
Standing 5.5 feet tall, able to reach 31 miles per hour at top speed and jump as high as 7 feet into the air,cassowaries hold the official title of Guinness’ s“world’ s most dangerous bird” because of their sharp, five-inch-long claws and powerful, deadly kicks. Although they have this scary reputation among the public, only two human deaths that can be directly linked to them have ever been recorded. But scientists point out that this third-largest bird species on Earth is greatly misunderstood, and its important ecological and scientific value is often overshadowed by its seemingly frightening image.
As direct relatives of theropod dinosaurs, their special helmet-like head parts can provide paleontologists with useful first-hand information about the behavior of dinosaurs that died out long ago. For native groups living across Oceania, cassowaries are deeply respected cultural symbols with a history that dates back 9,000years. Ecologically, they also play a key and irreplaceable part in keeping rainforest ecosystems healthy by spreading a variety of seeds. Experts clearly say these birds are naturally shy and not born to be aggressive.
A detailed study of 150 reported cassowary attacks in Queensland, Australia, found that most incidents happened when the birds were protecting their food, their young chicks, eggs, or when they felt trapped with no way out. Notably, 75% of these cases involved people feeding the birds beforehand, a behavior that changed the birds' natural shy habits. In fact, cassowaries are much less dangerous than crocodiles (which cause about 1,000 human deaths every year) and hippos(responsible for 500 human deaths annually). They pose little risk to humans if people simply respect their living space.
To better protect cassowaries, the Queensland government has put up more clear road signs along relevant routes to prevent vehicle collisions with the birds and launched special educational programs for local dog owners. Meanwhile, non-profit environmental groups like Rainforest Rescue are working hard to repair and reconnect fragmented rainforest areas, ensuring the species can continue to play its important ecological role in nature.
8. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word“overshadowed” in Paragraph 1
A. emphasized B. hidden C. classified D. valued
9. Why are cassowaries important to paleontologists
A. They have a 9,000-year history as cultural symbols.
B. They are the only living relatives of theropod dinosaurs.
C. They can help restore the habitats of ancient dinosaurs.
D. Their helmet-shaped head parts offer clues about extinct dinosaurs' behaviors.
10. What is the main reason for most cassowary attacks on humans
A. Humans invade their living areas for resources.
B. They are born to be aggressive towards humans.
C. They need to protect themselves or their belongings.
D. Humans refuse to feed them as they expect.
11. What efforts have been made to protect cassowaries
A. Road signs are added to reduce vehicle collisions with the birds.
B. Local governments have banned people from feeding cassowaries.
C. Non-profit groups have moved cassowaries to new rainforest areas.
D. Educational programs teach the public to keep a distance from cassowaries.
D
Human beings are constantly weighing things up, with the most basic form of weighing centered on immediate pleasure—— for instance, choosing pasta for dinner or scrolling through a video platform to find a favorite movie, all to determine which option brings more satisfaction. However, the problem is that weighing pros and cons is not confined to the present moment; the impact of actions extends into the future. A great movie may spark long-term discussions with friends or even lead you to join a fan group, while overeating pasta could result in a stomachache and severe torpor(倦怠) the next day.
Neuroscientist Rachel Barr proposed the“cold-plunge fallacy” theory to reinterpret this issue. She points out that most simplistic advice only focuses on whether a single action makes people happier or healthier,ignoring the fact that all behaviors have contextual links before and after, and there should be no time limits on weighing. Rational thinking needs to consider knock-on effects and foreseeable consequences as much as possible to judge whether something is good or bad.
Forty-two-year-old Ryan was inspired by a fit middle-aged celebrity and adopted his“5-to-9” morning routine (gym workouts, meditation, and preparation), sticking to it for a year. Though he became physically healthier, the routine took a toll: he barely spoke to his wife anymore————— they used to be night owls together.He could no longer stay out past 9 p. m. without feeling sleepy, and the early morning alarm worsened his overall sleep quality. The habit that worked for the celebrity failed for Ryan. Just like plunging into a cold pond, decisions ripple through time, affecting other areas of life in unpredictable ways. It's wise to remember that some supposedly beneficial habits may never suit you————— they might not even work for the very person who popularized them.
12. What can we learn about choice-weighing and its effects
A. Basic weighing focuses on long-term gains.
B. Choice effects may go beyond the present.
C. Pleasurable choices surely bring negative future results.
D. Only movie choices have immediate and long-term impacts.
13. What does Rachel Barr emphasize about rational decision-making
A. Focusing on the single result of an action.
B. Following simplistic expert advice.
C. Considering the long-term impacts of behaviors.
D. Ignoring the contextual links of past actions.
14. What can we infer from Ryan's experience
A. Physical health is not worth pursuing at all.
B. Celebrity habits are always ineffective for ordinary people.
C. A habit's effect varies from person to person.
D. Morning routines will damage family relationships.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Weighing Choices: Look Beyond the Present
B. The Harm of Copying Celebrity Habits
C. Rachel Barr's“Cold-Plunge Fallacy” Theory
D. How to Make Rational Decisions Easily
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming a morning runner isn't just about changing your schedule—— it's about setting yourself up to succeed before the alarm even goes off. 16 . When your clothes, shoes, and gear are ready, your brain has fewer excuses in the morning. You wake up, get dressed, and go, without negotiating with yourself while half-asleep.
Fuel and hydration matter too. Since most morning runs happen without a full breakfast, a light evening snack with carbs and protein can make a big difference, and going to bed well hydrated helps you feel more human when you wake up. 17 .
The habit itself takes time, so start small. Running two or three mornings a week is enough in the beginning. Waking up at the same time every day helps reset your internal clock, and after a few weeks, early runs start to feel normal rather than painful. 18 . Wearing reflective gear, staying aware of your surroundings, and letting someone know your route can give you confidence and peace of mind.
Accountability can be the difference between staying in bed and getting out of the door. Running with a friend, joining a morning group, or even telling someone your plan makes skipping harder. 19 . So easing your bedtime earlier and creating a calm evening routine is essential if you want morning runs to feel sustainable.
20 . Morning runs often lead to better focus, fewer skipped workouts, and improved sleep at night.You start the day already winning, with miles in your legs and momentum on your side. It won't be perfect every day, and that's okay————— consistency matters more than flawless mornings. Stick with it, and those early runs may become the best part of your day.
A. The biggest shift happens the night before
B. None of these works without proper sleep, though
C. Once the habit clicks, the rewards go far beyond fitness
D. Safety should always be part of the plan, especially in low light
E. Listening to loud music during runs can help you ignore tiredness easily
F. As a result, you usually only need a few sips of water or a small bite in the morning
G. Increasing the running distance every week is the fastest way to achieve fitness goals
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, 21 not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a suburb(郊区) in Buckinghamshire,I 22 with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest 23 we could find and live on bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red.
This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the internet, when the primary 24 with home was the collection of 25 from the general post office.
Before I left, Mom had made me a money pouch (荷包) to wear around my neck. She’ d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could 26 unclean bedding. She didn't want me to go, and these gifts were her way of telling me to have a 27 time.
It's only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip,I have more 28 for what Mom felt.
Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has 29 where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She 30 asks for my opinion and I find myself desperately unsure of whether I should wade in (介入) or back off. I want to be supportive but not too 31 . I want to be cool but not indifferent. I want to be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first 32 gap year travel,I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that 33 her. As I had mine, I didn't let myself dwell too long on the idea of her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. But I'm not quite ready for that.
But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home 34 a letter. I have promised not to 35 her with messages, but at least I know she can reach me when she wants to.
21. A. hesitant B. determined C. unwilling D. content
22. A. settled down B. got along C. took off D. put up
23. A. accommodation B. restaurant C. destination D. attraction
24. A. harmony B. battle C. argument D. contact
25. A. stamps B. snacks C. mail D. candles
26. A. adopt B. create C. avoid D. decorate
27. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. generous D. modest
28. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. passion D. regret
29. A. imagined B. monitored C. explained D. researched
第6页 共8页
30. A. gradually B. frequently C. ultimately D. rarely
31. A. involved B. annoyed C. picky D. proud
32. A. rejected B. joined C. mentioned D. praised
33. A. award B. shape C. rescue D. control
34. A. putting off B. waiting for C. picking up D. handing out
35. A. please B. satisfy C. accompany D. bother
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do many effective medicines taste so bad Most modern drugs 36 (origin) from natural compounds in stationary (固定生长的) species like plants and corals. Since these organisms cannot move,they produce chemicals for self-defense, 37 often taste bitter or toxic. Humans evolved bitter taste sensors as 38 warning to avoid such 39 (harm) substances. Modern science has learned 40 (use) these strong compounds in medicines, sometimes 41 (modify) their structures for better safety and effectiveness and adjusting their dosages for different patient groups. However, the unpleasant taste 42 (remain) a challenge. This is not just about flavor, 43 overall palatability(可口性)— including smell, aftertaste, and texture —— which determines if a patient will accept the medicine.This is 44 (especial) important for children and the elderly, who might refuse essential treatment if the medicine is unpalatable. While pharmaceutical (制药的) companies use various 45 (strategy)like sweeteners and coatings to improve taste, creating a well-balanced formulation is a complex art and science, explaining why many medicines still taste bad.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所在的班级计划于下周四下午举办“中外经典读书分享会”(Chinese andForeign Classic Book Sharing Session)。请你给班级新转来的交换生 Anna写一封邀请信,邀请她参加。
内容包括：1.告知分享会的具体时间、地点及主要活动安排；2.说明邀请她参加的原因及你的期待。
注意：1.词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Anna,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 短文续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday morning when Li Ming and his best friend Wang Hao set out for a hiking adventure in the nearby Green Mountain. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, armed with
backpacks filled with water, snacks and a simple map. The mountain was known for its winding trails and breathtaking views, but neither of them had realized how easy it was to get lost.
At first, everything went smoothly. They chatted and laughed as they climbed, pausing now and then to take photos of the beautiful scenery. However, after wandering off the main trail to chase a rare butterfly, they suddenly found themselves surrounded by dense trees. The map in Li Ming's hand seemed useless now, as there were no familiar landmarks in sight. Panic began to creep into their hearts as the sun started to sink lower in the sky.
“What if we can't find our way back before dark ” Wang Hao's voice trembled slightly. Li Ming tried to stay calm, patting his friend on the shoulder.“Don't worry. We just need to retrace our steps and find the main trail. Let's stick together and keep an eye out for any signs.” But as they walked aimlessly, the woods grew darker and quieter, except for the hooting of owls in the distance.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Just as they were about to give up hope, Li Ming spotted a faint light in the distance.
When they finally returned to the foot of the mountain, Li Ming and Wang Hao shared their adventure with their parents.
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解(每小题3分)
1-5 BCBDC 6-10ABBDC 11-15ABCCA 16-20AFDBC
第二部分语言知识运用(每小题2分)
21-25 BCADC 26-30CABDD 31-35 ACBBD
36. originate 37. which 38. a 39. harmful 40. to use
41. modifying 42. remains 43. but 44. especially 45. strategies
书面表达参考：(共15分)
Dear Anna,
I'm writing to invite you to attend the Chinese and Foreign Classic Book Sharing Session organized by our class.
The session is scheduled for 4 p. m. next Thursday in our classroom. During the event, each participant will share unique insights into their favorite classic books and engage in in-depth exchanges of reading experiences.I believe this activity offers an excellent opportunity for you to make new acquaintances, adapt to the new class environment quickly, and gain a deeper understanding of both Chinese and foreign cultures.
It would be greatly appreciated if you could share your favorite literary work and the profound feelings it brings you with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
Just as they were about to give up hope, Li Ming spotted a faint light in the distance. A surge of excitement rushed through their hearts, and they hurried towards it, pushing aside the thick branches in their way. It turned out to be a small wooden cabin, where an old forest ranger lived. The kind ranger welcomed them warmly,offered them hot tea and dry towels, and told them he had noticed their absence from the trail camera. He promised to guide them back to the main path at dawn, easing their anxiety completely.
When they finally returned to the foot of the mountain, Li Ming and Wang Hao shared their adventure with their parents. Their parents hugged them tightly, relieved that they were safe. Both boys realized the importance of sticking to the trail and staying calm in emergencies. They also thanked the forest ranger sincerely for his help. From that day on, they decided that any future adventure would be well- prepared with detailed maps and emergency contacts, turning this scary experience into a valuable lesson.

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