资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 3 My hometown Integration &
Further study
Contents
01
02
03
04
05
06
Teaching objectives
Pre-writing
Post-writing
Lead-in
While-writing
Language points
Teaching objectives
Through the study of this section, students will be able to:
1.In writing activities, comprehensively apply vocabulary and structural knowledge about describing the location, scenic spots, special activities and traditional delicacies of one's hometown to write an article introducing their hometown and express their
love for it.
I will write about the location, places to visit, things to do, special foods,
local festivals, etc.
Brainstorming
Free talk
What will you write about if you want to introduce your hometown
Ben is working on an outline of his article. Read his outline.
Ben’s hometown My hometown
Where it is In the south of the UK; About an hour from London(by train)
Place(s) to visit Brighton Fishing Museum: learn about the traditional way of life
Thing(s) to visit Go for a walk by the sea; Enjoy the amazing sunset
Special food(s) Fish and chips
Pre-writing
What does Ben write about his hometown Read his outline.
Ben’s hometown My hometown
Where it is In the south of the UK; About an hour from London(by train)
Place(s) to visit Brighton Fishing Museum: learn about the traditional way of life
Thing(s) to visit Go for a walk by the sea; Enjoy the amazing sunset
Special food(s) Fish and chips
Pre-writing
Ben writes about the location of his hometown. He also writes about the places we can visit and what we can do there. He introduces the special food in hishometown too.
Read Ben’s outline and complete the table.
My hometown
Where it is
Place(s) to visit
Thing(s) to visit
Special food(s)
Pre-writing
In the east of China
The Nanjing City Wall: learn about Nanjing's past;
The Confucius Temple: enjoy the beautiful old buildings and take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River
Climb Zijin Mountain;
Row a boat on Xuanwu Lake
Nanjing salted duck
Ending: feelings
Beautiful Brighton
My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the south of the UK.
It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.
When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea. The view along the beach is wonderful. You can also try some traditional British food like fish and chips. They are delicious!Then go to Brighton Fishing Museum to see old boats and tools, and learn about the local people's traditional way of life.
At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset.When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.
You will have a great time in Brighton and remember this trip for a long time.
Title
Beginning:
basic information
Main body : hot/bright spots
Pre-writing
Useful expressions
(1)My hometown is ...
It is a small/medium-sized/large village/town/city.
It is in the north/east/south/west of.
It is near/next to ...
(2)The view ... is ...
My favourite place is ... Here, you can see ...
With ... inside, ... is well worth a visit.
If you want to know more about ..., why not visit ...
(3)When you visit ...,you can...
Many visitors like to
(4)You can also try some ...
Try some ... if you feel hungry.
Remember to enjoy ...
Don't miss it!
(5) You will have a great time in ... and remember this trip for a long time.
I hope you will enjoy ...
I believe you will like ...
Title
Beginning: basic information
Ending: feelings
Main body : hot/bright spots
While-writing
Amazing Nanjing
My hometown is Nanjing. It is an amazing city with a long history and richcultures in the east of China.
When you visit Nanjing, you should go to the beautiful Xuanwu Lake Park.There you can row a boat on the lake and enjoy the wonderful view. TheConfucius Temple is also a nice place to visit. You can take a walk around thearea and learn about traditional Chinese culture.
There is a lot of delicious food in the city. Don't miss Nanjing salted duck. It is agreat dish.
I love my hometown. I hope you can come and visit Nanjing one day.
Post-writing
Assessment
我擅长:
我需要花更多时间在:
我的行动计划：
Assessment
通过完成第 112 页的练习来评估你对新单词和语法的学习情况。
结果： 薄弱 良好 出色
Further study
《静夜思》
李白
床前明月光，
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，
低头思故乡。
（许渊冲译）
有许多关于思乡的著名诗歌。找一首与同学分享。
Language points
1 end /end/ n. 终止，结尾；尽头（教材P40）
·The summer came to an end. 夏天结束了。
· Everything will come right in the end.
最后一切都会好起来的。
·I arrived at the end of April. 我在四月底到达。
· There was a small stream at the end of the garden.
这个花园的尽头有一条小溪。
· I’m always broke by the end of the month.
我总是一到月底就没钱花了。
· Each term ends with a holiday in the UK.
每个学期都以在英国度假结束。
· The story has a happy ending.
这个故事有一个美满的结局。
归纳拓展
end n. 终止，结尾；尽头，可数名词。
常构成短语：
in the end 最后，最终；
at the end of 在……的最后；
by the end 到……为止
end v. 结束；终止。
ending n. （故事、电影等的）结尾，结局
学会运用18: I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have a surprising _________ (end).
学会运用19: ___________ (最终), all the students passed the exam.
学会运用20: 我们必须在月底之前完成这项工作。
We must finish the work ______ ______ _______ ______ the month.
ending
In the end
by the end of
2 everything /'evriθ / pron. 一切，每件事（教材P40）
(观察)· Tina is worried about everything.
蒂娜担心每件事情。
· I have something in my eye.
我的眼睛里进了东西。
·I never throw anything away. 我从来不扔任何东西。
·We did nothing at the weekend. 我们周末什么也没干。
敲黑板
不定代词作主语时, 谓语动
词常用第三人称单数形式。
归纳拓展
everything pron. 一切，每件事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
something pron. 某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。
anything pron. 任何事情/东西，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。
nothing pron. 没有什么；没有东西。nothing=not anything
学会运用21: —How is your mother now
—She is getting better. There is ______ to worry about.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
学会运用21:他乐意和朋友们分享一切。
He is willing to _________ ___________ ________
his friends.
D
share everything with
3 seem /si m/ linking v. 似乎，看起来（教材P40）
· She seems very happy with the new job.
她似乎对新工作很满意。
·She seems to look for something. 她似乎在找什么东西。
·He seems (to be) clever. 他看起来很聪明。
· Tom seems like a good student. 汤姆看起来像个好学生。
· It seems that he is interested in maths.
看起来他对数学感兴趣。
一语辨异:
seem linking v. 似乎，看起来，后接形容词作表语。
seem 表示“感到好像”，用以缓和语气，后跟动词不定式。
seem 的常用结构：
seem to do sth. 看起来要做某事；
seem(to be)+adj. 似乎……，好像……；
seem like看起来像；
It seems+that 从句，表示“看起来……”
学会运用23: Although there was nothing to do in the evening, nobody seemed _________ (be) bored.
学会运用24: As time goes by, my grandpa’s memory s to
get worse.
学会运用25:这房子就像国王的宫殿。
The house _________ _________ the king’s palace.
to be
eems
seems like
take in 吸入（教材P39）
· Trees can take in CO2 from the air and reduce global warming.
树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳，减少全球变暖。
· He is old enough to take care of himself.
他已经足够大来照顾自己。
·I’m going to take off my socks. 我要脱掉我的袜子。
探究二 核心短语
· I won’t take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的时间了。
· Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. 机器人承担了那些对于人类来说过于危险、无法独自完成的工作。
· I’m going to take over the company one day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司。
归纳拓展 take in 吸入
与take 搭配的短语：
take care of 照顾，照料 take down 写下；拆掉
take out 拿出，取出 take up 占用；占据；开始从事
take off 起飞；脱下 take care 小心；当心；注意
take on 呈现；具有；承担 take over 接管；接任
学会运用1: John, please ______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up
C. take off D. take out
D
学会运用2: —I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to ______ the free time of students.
—Exactly!
A. take in B. take up
C. take over D. take down
学会运用3:我们经常去森林里呼吸新鲜空气。
We often go to the forest to _________ _________
the fresh air.
B
take in
1 It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. 从伦敦坐火车到布赖顿大约需要一个小时。（教材P40）
(分析结构) It 是形式上的主语，谓语是takes，宾语是an hour by train， 动词不定式to get to Brighton from London 是此句真正的主语。此句型结构为It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费（某人）……时间。”
~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~
~~~~~~
探究三 核心句式
· It takes me two hours to study English every day.
每天学习英语花费我两个小时。
· She spent 60 dollars on the watch.
她买这块手表花了60 美元。
· A new computer costs a lot of money.
一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
· I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付20 英镑的房租。
归纳拓展
花费某人时间/ 金钱做某事的句型有：
It+takes+sb.+ 时间+to do sth.
指花费时间，一般只用it 作形式主语（事物作主语）。
Sb.+spend（s）+ 时间/ 金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.
指花费时间和金钱。只能用人作主语，有被动语态。
Sth.+cost（s）+sb.+ 时间/ 金钱.
指花费时间、金钱，只能用事物作主语且无被动语态。
Sb.+pay（s）+ 金钱+for sth.
指支付金钱。只能用人作主语。
一语辨异
It took us a lot of time to build the house. We paid the workers a lot. The sofa cost us $500. We spent money on other furniture. 建造这个房子花费了我们很多时间。我们支付了工人很多费用。这个沙发花了我们500 美元。我们花钱购买了其他的家具。
~~~
~~~ ~~~
~~~
学会运用1: —How do you come to school, Jerry
—By bike. Taking a bus may ______ much money, and walking ______ too much time.
A. spend; pays B. cost; takes
C. pay; costs D. take; pays
B
学会运用2: It ______ him two hours ______ his homework every day.
A. spends; doing B. takes; to do
C. costs; doing D. spend; to do
学会运用3:他通常每天大约花费一个小时乘公共汽车回家。
It usually _________________________________ home every day.
B
takes him about an hour by bus to go
2 When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea. 当你参观布赖顿时，去海边散散步。（教材P40）
(分析结构)从句为when 引导的时间状语从句，连词when意为“当……的时候”。从句的动作可以与主句动作同时发生，也可以在主句动作之前或之后发生。when引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时代替将来时：在时间状语从句中，通常不用将来时态，而是用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。
· When I walked into the classroom, he was reading.
当我走进教室时，他正在看书。
· When I got to the airport，the guests had left.
当我到达机场时，客人已经离开了。
· When I was young, I wanted to be a doctor.
当我年轻的时候，我想成为一名医生。
· While it was raining, we stayed indoors.
在下雨的时候，我们待在室内。
· As I was reading a book, the doorbell rang.
当我在看书时，门铃响了。
归纳拓展
when可以表示“某一段时间”，也可以表示“某一时刻”。
从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
while 常用于表示某一段时间内发生的事情，强调时间段。
从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与现在进行时或过去进行时搭配。
e.g. While I was sleeping, the phone rang. 当我正在睡觉时，电话响了。
as 通常表示两个动作同时发生，意为“当……时”。
e.g. As we were watching the movie, the power went out. 当我们正在看电影时，停电了。
学会运用4: It was the middle of the night ______ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if
C. when D. although
C
【解析】用词汇运用法。because 因为； if 是否；
when 当……时； although 虽然。句意：钢琴声把我吵醒时，是午夜。故选C。
学会运用5: ______ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till
C. When D. Unless
学会运用6: 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer __________________ .
C
when I grow up
一、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are 1. p with visitors. The villages have a 2. h of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the 3. n beauty and well-kept Anhui-style buildings.
opular
istory
atural
Homework
The two villages are only about 40 4. k . away from Mount Huang, so you can visit both of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the 5. s : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall;
ilometres/kilometers
ame
Homework
and there is always a small window on the roof to help 6. b more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and get a 7. t of the food there.
ring
aste
Homework
When you walk 8. a the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or 9. s there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know 10. w to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
long
unset
here
Homework
Thanks for your listening!

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