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2025-2026学年河北省石家庄二十二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Last autumn，my family and I went to England and we stayed for two weeks in Cornwall.It was very far.We(1)five hours getting there by car.We stayed in a hotel near a lake.The hotel was clean.We joined in a lot of different(2).We went for long walks，played games，rode bicycles and swam in the lake.It was(3)fun to swim in it on sunny days.
We played happily at first，but then something terrible happened.One morning I went to the forest near the(4)alone.I walked，and then I heard some(5)singing in the trees.Their feathers were beautiful，so I took some photos of them.When I got(6)，I wanted to go back to the hotel for food，but I couldn't find the way back.I(7)different ways，but I was still in the same place.
"Oh，what should I do？"I said.Later it started to rain.I didn't bring anything for the rain，so I got all(8).I stopped walking and(9)my parents.After a few hours，they found me.
It was dark and I felt(10)，tired and afraid.I would never go to the forest alone again.It was a bad trip.
1.A. argued B. described C. spent D. connected
2.A. activities B. rules C. lessons D. jobs
3.A. almost B. seldom C. pretty D. ahead
4.A. camp B. hotel C. station D. store
5.A. birds B. bees C. ants D. frogs
6.A. nervous B. thirsty C. energetic D. hungry
7.A. tried B. kicked C. missed D. formed
8.A. ancient B. ready C. wet D. shy
9.A. took up B. cared about C. found out D. waited for
10.A. calm B. cold C. bored D. strange
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.A：Hi，Jason!Could you go to the movie s with me tonight？
B：（ 1） ______ .I have to wash my clothes this evening.
A：（ 2） ______ ？
B：No，I don't like washing clothes.It's very boring，but my parents are too busy to do it.
A：I see.I hate doing the chore，too.But I like other chores.
B：（3） ______ ？
A：I like sweeping the floor and making the bed.I think they're relaxing and very easy to do.
B：（4） ______ ？
A：I think cooking is interesting.I often help my mum cook.
B：（ 5） ______ .I should learn from you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Cooking with family is more than just making food.It's a way to share love and create memories.Last month，I learned to make dumplings with my grandma.
First，grandma showed me how to mix flour and water to make dough. "Slowly add water，" she said， "or it will be too sticky." Then we cut the dough into small pieces and rolled them into thin circles.Next，we filled the circles with meat and vegetables.Grandma told me stories while we worked.She said she learned to make dumplings when she was 10，from her mom. "Every Spring Festival，our family made dumplings together，" she smiled.
When the dumplings were boiled，they smelled great.We ate them hot，and I felt so proud.It was not just about the food—it was about the time with grandma.
12.What did the writer learn to make？______
A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Dumplings.
C. Pumpkin pie. D. Stir-fried vegetables.
13.Who taught grandma to make dumplings？______
A. Her mom. B. Her grandma. C. The writer. D. Her sister.
14.What does the writer think of cooking with grandma？______
A. It's tiring. B. It's just about food.
C. It's a way to share love. D. It's difficult.
B
Should Friends Be the Same or Different？
People often argue about whether friends should be similar or different.In my opinion，both types are good——they just bring different things to the relationship.
Similar friends are like mirrors.They share your hobbies，so you always have things to do together.My best friend Lisa and I both love hiking.Every weekend，we explore new trails，and because we think alike，we rarely fight.But sometimes，we get stuck in our ways——neither of us wants to try new activities.
Different friends，on the other hand，are like windows.They show you new worlds.My friend Mark is totally different：he loves reading while I love sports，and he's quiet while I'm outgoing.At first，we struggled——he thought my music was too loud，and I thought his books were boring.But now，he's teaching me to play chess，and I'm teaching him to play basketball.We're both growing.
The best friendships，I think，have a little of both.You need someone who gets you，and someone who challenges you.That's how you become a better person.
15.What is Mark like？______
A. He loves sports and is outgoing. B. He loves reading and is quiet.
C. He loves hiking and is loud. D. He loves music and is funny.
16.What are the writer and Mark doing now？______
A. They're teaching each other new things.
B. They're fighting more than before.
C. They're avoiding each other.
D. They're planning to move to the same city.
17.What does the writer think is the best kind of friendship？ ______
A. Friends who are exactly the same.
B. Friends who are completely different.
C. Friends who are a little similar and a little different.
D. Friends who live close to each other.
C
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns （使震惊） the World January 20，2025，a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.This smart program can solve math problems，write code （编写代码），and answer questions like.top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4 o，but it costs much less to build.The team spent only ＄5.58 million （1/70 of OpenAI's cost） and used 2，048 computer chips （计算机芯片） for two months.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better，like how students practice maths.Other AIs need lots of prepared examples，but R1 improves by itself.For example，in a global math test，it got 79.8% right，slightly higher than OpenAI's model.A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers，helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.On its first day online，over 19，000 programmers （程序员） worldwide started projects to study it.A German scientist said experiments （实验） with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs.Even Meta （a famous U.S.tech company） top scientist said， "This kind of free AI could change the world." U.S.tech companies are worried.Meta plans to spend ＄65 billion more on AI research.Experts say China is catching up fast.A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward"，proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said， "We want AI to be a friend，not something only rich people can use." With R1，China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work，not just money.
18.How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1？ ______
A. ＄5.58 million. B. ＄65 billion. C. ＄10. D. ＄300.
19.What does "improves by itself" mean in the article？ ______
A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes.
B. It becomes better through practice.
C. It copies answers from other AIs.
D. It only works with expensive tools.
20.What does the word "it" refer to in the sentence： "A German scientist said experiments with it cost ＄10."？ ______
A. Meta. B. DeepSeek-R1.
C. A computer chip. D. A math test.
21.What does the writer think is the most important for success？ ______
A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work.
C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries' ideas.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。
How to Talk to Someone from a Different Background
Communicating with people from different cultures can be tricky （棘手的），but these tips can help：
（ 1）Be curious，not judgmental （爱妄下判断的）：If someone does something you don't understand （like bowing instead of shaking hands），ask politely.Say， "I noticed you bow when greeting—could you tell me about that？" instead of thinking， "That's strange."
（ 2）Watch your body language：Eye contact means respect in some cultures，but rudeness in others.In many Asian cultures，it's polite to look down slightly when talking to elders.
（ 3）Avoid idioms （避免习语）：Phrases like "it's raining cats and dogs" confuse non-native speakers.Say "it's raining heavily" instead.
（ 4）Listen more than you talk：People love to share their culture.Ask open questions like， "What's a traditional food in your country？" and really listen to the answer.Remember，everyone makes mistakes—just laugh them off and learn.The goal isn't to be perfect，but to show respect.
(1) What should you do if someone does something you don't understand？
______
(2) In many Asian cultures，how should you act when talking to elders？
______
(3) What's the meaning of "it's raining cats and dogs"？
______
(4) What kind of questions should you ask to learn about someone's culture？
______
(5) Do you agree that the goal of cross-cultural communication isn't to be perfect，but to show respect？Why or why not？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.I can still remember my primary school homework on animals.I (1) （ plan） to write about the whale at that time.I was (2) （ interest） in them from a young age.
I'm not quite sure why I love whales，it might be something about (3) （ they） shape.They have a smooth shape，and their tails look like a heart.They are graceful，like a tree dancing in the wind.The scene was (4) beautiful that it took my breath away.
So，of course，one of my best (5) （ memory） was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale.After (6) （ watch） the whales swim，I couldn't stop talking about them.I felt (7) （ happy） than ever.How beautiful they were!
I'm not the only one who loves whales.Some traditional stories mention whales a lot (8) people see whales as guardians （守护者） of the ocean.
Whales play an important role in the ocean.They (9) （ be） in danger if we do nothing.Protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.So please make sure (10) （ do） your best to protect them！
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共19分。
24."凡事预则立，不预则废。"快乐的寒假即将到来，为了使寒假生活更充实，请你根据思维导图提示和要求，以"My Plan for Winter Holiday"为题写一篇英语短文来分享一下你的寒假计划吧!
要求：
1）包含思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当拓展；
2）文中不得出现个人真实信息；
3）内容积极向上，不少于80词。
My Plan for Winter Holiday
Study
（do homework，…） Hobbies
（ read books，…） Sports
（run…） Housework
（sweep the floor，…）
My Plan for Winter Holiday
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B
11.【答案】【小题1】
I'm afraid I can't
【小题2】
Do you like washing clothes
【小题3】
What chores do you like doing
【小题4】
What do you think of cooking
【小题5】
You are great
12~14.【答案】B、A、C
15~17.【答案】B、A、C
18~21.【答案】A、B、B、B
22.【答案】【小题1】We should ask politely.
【小题2】We should look down slightly when talking to elders.
【小题3】It means it's raining heavily.
【小题4】We should ask open questions.
【小题5】Yes，I do.Because showing respect is the most important in cross-cultural communication，and everyone may make mistakes.
23.【答案】【小题1】
planned
【小题2】
interested
【小题3】
their
【小题4】
beautiful
【小题5】
memories
【小题6】
watching
【小题7】
happier
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
will be
【小题10】
to do
24.【答案】My Plan for Winter Holiday As the saying goes， "Planning ensures success，while lack of it leads to failure." The winter holiday is coming，and I've made a plan to make it meaningful.
First，I'll finish my homework on time and preview new lessons for the next term.For hobbies，I will read some history books to learn more stories.I also plan to run for 30 minutes every morning to stay healthy.Besides，I'll help my parents sweep the floor and wash dishes at home.
I hope my winter holiday will be fulfilling and happy.
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