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江苏省盐城市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Amy! Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday
B: Yes. Mike! 1
A: That’s great. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. My mum has been there twice. 2
B: We’ll take a direct flight.
A: 3
B: About five days. By the way, how long does it take to fly there
A: About three hours, I think. 4
B: Thanks very much.
A: 5
A．How will you get there
B．I can check it for you with my mum.
C．I’m going to visit Hangzhou with my dad.
D．With pleasure.
E．How long are you staying there
F．My pleasure.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am Becky and I enjoy travelling a lot. Travelling 6 brings fun to me. Last year, I went to my uncle’s city. It was a(n) 7 place and I liked it very much.
Last summer holiday, my 8 asked my family to spend the holiday with him. I was happy about it, but my parents said they couldn’t go with me 9 they were busy with their work. Then I asked three of my friends to go with me. We went there 10 train. It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city, but we all 11 the trip. When we arrived at the 12 , we were very excited. My uncle welcomed 13 warmly and then we went to my uncle’s house by car.
The next day we started to travel. We 14 to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there because the roads were not so 15 . We found that the place was really beautiful after 16 there. There were beautiful hills, rivers and waterfalls. We also 17 all kinds of stones. It was a great place to visit and we had a good time there. When we were 18 and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought 19 , so we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden. We 20 some cups of tea and learned the history of tea.
In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all enjoyed the trip.
6．A．never B．always C．still D．just
7．A．important B．sad C．boring D．enjoyable
8．A．uncle B．grandfather C．cousin D．friend
9．A．when B．after C．because D．if
10．A．in B．by C．at D．on
11．A．loved B．started C．described D．stopped
12．A．museum B．hotel C．hospital D．station
13．A．him B．her C．us D．them
14．A．took B．decided C．remembered D．forgot
15．A．new B．old C．long D．good
16．A．leaving B．getting C．staying D．working
17．A．heard B．told C．sang D．saw
18．A．sorry B．afraid C．hungry D．lucky
19．A．umbrellas B．bicycles C．notebooks D．newspapers
20．A．sold B．brought C．tasted D．showed
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
East Daily January 17, 2024 Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is a chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest that you should give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) house Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
21．Which season can we know from the newspaper
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
22．The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________.
A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．88557766
23．If you have an unwanted chair, where will you take it according to the passage
A．Orphan house B．Children’s homes C．Street food D．Youth club
B
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”.
Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.”
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded.
24．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage
A．Cruel to the poor people. B．Clever and serious.
C．Clever and humorous. D．Good at telling stories.
25．The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．enemy (敌人) B．criminal (罪犯) C．king D．fighter
26．What was Robin Hood most famous for
A．Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B．Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.
C．Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
D．Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
27．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
1 Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
2 Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
3 Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
4 Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A．1423 B．2314 C．3142 D．3124
C
①Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much.
②His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk (风险) of having mental problems.
③However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth.
④According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way, they can better develop their creativity (创造力).
⑤On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus.
⑥As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased (有偏见的) against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him.
28．Why do Peter’s parents worry about him so much
A．Because he spends most of his time in the dining hall.
B．Because he doesn’t have enough time for his lunch at school.
C．Because he often sits alone to have his lunch in the dining hall.
D．Because he doesn’t enjoy his meal at lunchtime in the dining hall.
29．What may be the writer’s opinion according to the passage
A．Peter spends most of his school time alone.
B．Choosing to be alone is a symbol of being left out.
C．Peter usually spends his time alone to improve his focus.
D．More people will have a deeper understanding of being alone in the future.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
31．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a guidebook. B．In a research report.
C．In a teenager’s diary. D．In a cultural magazine.
D
They say music is universal (全球的), and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.
But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.
For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. The purpose is to see whether music works in the same way for all people. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction (反应), which are considered physiological (生理的) measures of feelings.
According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated (出汗) more. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.
The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”.
To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.
The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain’s “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine (多巴胺). As a result, people get less pleasure from music. People who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.
If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but good music isn’t one of them.
32．The people who are called musical anhedonia _______.
A．can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others
B．like to listen to certain types of music
C．believe cultural differences are larger than music
D．avoid listening to music
33．What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology
A．To learn what music people love the most.
B．To understand the relationship between music and the body.
C．To see whether music works in the same way for all people.
D．To learn how music influences people’s feelings.
34．What happened in the study when people listened to music
A．All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.
B．Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.
C．They showed different physical signs as the music changed.
D．Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.
35．Which part of a magazine may the article be in
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion.
（二）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle (丛林).
36 It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life.
Do your best in school. 37 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.
Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 38
39 Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.
Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. 40
A．Do what you love.
B．Choose your friends wisely.
C．School sets you on the right track!
D．This could be your job for the rest of your life!
E．They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings.
F．The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.
四、选词填空(本题共10小题:每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
choose how similar experience set up
Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a 41 system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 42 .
In October 2016, our neighborhood was 43 to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we 44 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits.
We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people 45 to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.
for finally people much at the same time
As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. We went around explaining the rules 46 . We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage 47 them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 48 change their mind.
Six months later we were successful in changing 49 minds. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us.
I think face-to-face talks played an important part. They were 50 useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted girl named Cinderella. After her mother passed away, her f 51 remarried. Unfortunately, her step-mother and step-sisters were cruel. They made Cinderella do all the housework while they enjoyed a c 52 life.
One day, the king’s son decided to h 53 a grand ball. Every young lady in the kingdom was invited and one of them would be chosen to be his w 54 . Cinderella’s step-sisters wouldn’t let her go. Just when Cinderella was in despair, a fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she t 55 a pumpkin into a beautiful carriage, mice into horses, and gave Cinderella a gorgeous (非常漂亮的) d 56 and glass slippers.
At the ball, Cinderella d 57 with the prince. But she had to leave before midnight as the m 58 would wear off. In a hurry, she left behind a glass slipper. The prince s 59 the whole kingdom for the girl who fit the slipper. Finally, he found Cinderella, and m 60 her. They lived happily forever.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
China’s Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of donations from many people. The money has been used in building more than eighteen thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed.
Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas.
Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare (有影响力的福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．What charity is introduced in the passage
62．When was Project Hope set up
63．What is the most important thing to poor children
64．Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope
65．How can we support the work of Project Hope
七、书面表达(本题20分)
66．“读万卷书行万里路”，读书是我们生活中很重要的一件事，行万里路则强调实践的重要性。请结合以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍两者的重要性。
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：90词左右。
Dear madam/sir,
Just like a Chinese saying goes, “Read 10,000 books and walk 10,000 miles.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文是一段关于五一假期计划的对话，主要讨论Amy和Mike的旅行安排。
1．根据“Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday ”和“Yes. Mike!”可知，此处应是介绍关于五一假期计划，选项C“我要和我爸爸去杭州旅游”符合情景。故选C。
2．根据“We’ll take a direct flight.”可知，此处应是询问交通方式，选项A“你们怎么去那里”符合情景。故选A。
3．根据“About five days.”可知，此处应是询问停留时间，选项E“你们要在那里待多久”符合情景。故选E。
4．根据“About three hours, I think.”和“Thanks very much.”可知，此处应是提出帮忙确认信息，选项B“我可以和我妈妈一起帮你查一下”符合情景。故选B。
5．根据“Thanks very much.”可知，此处应是回复对方的感谢，选项F“不客气”符合情景。故选F。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Becky和朋友们去叔叔家旅行并游览多个景点的愉快经历。
6．句意：旅行总是给我带来乐趣。
never从不；always总是；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“I enjoy travelling a lot.”可知，Becky热爱旅行，应是旅行总是带来乐趣。故选B。
7．句意：那是一个令人愉快的地方，我非常喜欢它。
important重要的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“I liked it very much”可知，Becky喜欢这个地方，应是令人愉快的地方。故选D。
8．句意：去年暑假，我叔叔邀请我的家人和他一起度假。
uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；cousin表亲；friend朋友。根据“My uncle welcomed...”可知，是叔叔欢迎他们，应是叔叔发出的邀请。故选A。
9．句意：我很高兴，但是我的父母说他们不能和我一起去，因为他们忙于工作。
when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；if如果。空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：我们乘火车去那里。
in在……里；by通过；at在；on在……上。固定搭配by train表示“乘火车”。故选B。
11．句意：我们花了很长时间才到达叔叔所在城市的车站，但我们都很喜欢这次旅行。
loved喜爱；started开始；described描述；stopped停止。根据“we were very excited.”可知，过程中他们很兴奋，推测他们喜欢这次旅行。故选A。
12．句意：当我们到达车站时，我们非常兴奋。
museum博物馆；hotel酒店；hospital医院；station车站。根据“It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city”可知，他们的目的地是叔叔所在城市的车站，此处指到达车站。故选D。
13．句意：我叔叔热情地欢迎我们。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Then I asked three of my friends to go with me.”可知，是“我”和三个朋友一起去，所以此处指欢迎“我们”。故选C。
14．句意：那天我们决定参观两个地方。
took拿；decided决定；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据下文游览行程可知是“决定”参观两个地方。故选B。
15．句意：它离我叔叔的家不远，但是我们开车去那里花了大约一个小时，因为道路不是很好。
new新的；old旧的；long长的；good好的。根据“It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there”可知，路途不远，但是花费时间长，推测路况不太好。故选D。
16．句意：到达那里后，我们发现这个地方真的很美。
leaving离开；getting到达；staying停留；working工作。根据“it took us about one hour to drive there”可知，他们是开车去的，此处应指到达后发现那里很美。故选B。
17．句意：我们还看到了各种各样的石头。
heard听到；told告诉；sang唱歌；saw看到。根据“all kinds of stones”和备选项可知，此处指看到石头。故选D。
18．句意：当我们饿了想吃午饭时，天开始下雨了。
sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“wanted to have lunch”可知，想吃午饭，应是饿了。故选C。
19．句意：幸运的是，我们带了伞，所以我们没有淋湿。
umbrellas伞；bicycles自行车；notebooks笔记本；newspapers报纸。根据“it started to rain.”和“we didn’t get wet.”可知，下雨但是没有淋湿，应是带伞了。故选A。
20．句意：我们品尝了几杯茶并学习了茶的历史。
sold卖；brought带来；tasted品尝；showed展示。根据“we went to a tea garden.”可知，在茶园品尝茶是合理活动。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些需要帮助的组织，包括孤儿院、街头食品救助和青少年俱乐部，他们需要捐赠物品、资金或志愿者的支持。
21．细节理解题。根据“January 17, 2024, Wednesday”和“Street food”部分中“In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Orphan (孤儿) House”部分中“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.”可知，可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Youth club”部分中“Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room.”可知，我们需要废弃椅子在我们的会议室工作。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文讲述了关于Robin Hood的传说。
24．细节理解题。根据“Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.”可知，Robin Hood非常聪明且幽默。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw”可知，他与一伙人起了冲突。冲突中，他杀死了诺丁汉郡郡长的一个表亲。自此，Robin Hood成为了一位传奇的劫富济贫的绿林好汉，因此“outlaw”在这里的意思是“罪犯”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Robin became most famous for ‘robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.’”可知，Robin Hood最著名的事迹是“劫富济贫”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham…Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws…Robin and his ‘Merry Men’ always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest…Then he took their gold away to help the poor.”可知，先“杀了郡长表亲”(3)，随后“成为匪首”(1)，接着“邀请富人来树林”(2)，最后“把金子分给穷人”(4)，因此正确顺序为3-1-2-4，故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了最新研究发现独处并不是坏事，如果是主动选择独处，那么独处就会在个人成长中发挥积极的作用。
28．细节理解题。根据“Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room…sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats…He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much.”可知，彼得的父母担心他是因为他大部分时间独自在学校，经常独自在餐厅吃饭，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him.”可推知，作者认为未来会有更多人对独处有更深刻的理解，人们需要重新思考对独处的看法。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过彼得的例子引出青少年独处的现象；第二段阐述了人们普遍认为独处不好的观点；第三、四、五段介绍了新的研究发现，即独处是否有害取决于青少年独处的原因，独处可能对个人成长有积极作用；第六段呼吁人们重新思考对独处的偏见。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了针对青少年独处的新的研究结果，所以我们有可能在一份研究报告中读到这篇文章。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于音乐快感缺失症的研究。研究发现，并非所有人都能从音乐中获得愉悦，有些人由于大脑中奖励系统的血流量较低，产生的多巴胺较少，从而难以体验到音乐带来的快乐。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.”可知，患有音乐快感缺失症的人无法感受到音乐给他人带来的快乐。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The purpose is to see whether music works in the same way for all people.”可知，《当代生物学》中提到的研究目的是看看音乐对所有人的作用是否相同。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.”可知，喜欢音乐的人会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于音乐快感缺失症的科学研究，属于科学范畴，所以本文可能出现在杂志的科学板块。故选A。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要讲如何获得成功的青少年生活。
36．根据“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle (丛林).”以及后文“It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life.”可知，此处是在描述青少年生活的特点，即充满困难和重大抉择，选项F“青少年的生活充满困难和改变生活的决定。”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.”可知，此处是在强调学校教育对青少年的重要性，说明学校能为他们指引正确方向，选项C“学校使你处在正确的轨道。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.”可知，要开始思考自己感兴趣的职业，选项D“这可能是你余生的工作！”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends...”可知，此处是建议谨慎选择朋友，和让自己舒适、能支持自己的人相处，选项B“明智地选择你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness.”可知，此处是在阐述积极主动的人的特质，即不会将自己的行为或感受归咎于他人，选项E“他们不因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人。”符合语境。故选E。
41．similar 42．experiences 43．chosen 44．set up 45．how 46．at the same time 47．for 48．finally 49．people’s 50．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在小区从2016年成为垃圾分类试点社区后，作者作为志愿者，和其他志愿者一起通过多种方式引导居民养成垃圾分类习惯，最终取得成功的经历。
41．句意：然而，我和住在这栋楼里的其他238户家庭，多年来一直生活在一个类似的（垃圾分类）系统中。此处修饰名词“system”，结合前文“Garbage sorting began on July 1, 2019”和后文作者所在小区更早实施垃圾分类可知，是“类似的”系统，需要填写形容词作定语，结合所给单词提示，similar“类似的”符合语境。故填similar。
42．句意：在这里，我想和大家分享一些我们的经历。根据后文作者讲述小区实施垃圾分类的过程可知，此处指“经历”；“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，结合“some of”可知，应用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
43．句意：2016年10月，我们社区被政府选中，成为垃圾分类试点项目的一部分。此处表示社区被政府选中，“neighborhood”和“choose”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；结合所给单词提示，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。
44．句意：为了帮助这个项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。根据“a volunteer team”可知，是“成立”团队；结合上下文时态为一般过去时，应用set up的过去式set up。故填set up。
45．句意：我们还挨家挨户地告诉人们如何进行垃圾分类。此处表示“如何分类垃圾”，应用how引导“疑问词+不定式”结构，作tell的宾语。结合所给单词提示，how符合语境。故填how。
46．句意：我们四处走动，同时讲解规则。志愿者在四处查看的同时讲解规则，结合所给短语提示，at the same time“同时”符合语境。故填at the same time。
47．句意：我们让他们知道我们已经为他们分好了垃圾。此处表示“为了他们”，应用介词for。结合所给单词提示，for符合语境。故填for。
48．句意：我们相信他们最终会改变主意的。根据前文“It was a matter of time and patience”可知，经过时间和耐心的等待，人们“最终”会改变想法。结合所给单词提示，finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。
49．句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。此处指代前文提到的“those who refused to sort their garbage”等居民，结合所给单词提示，people“人们”符合语境，此处用名词所有格people’s修饰“minds”。故填people’s。
50．句意：它们（面对面交流）比发通知有用得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级；结合所给单词提示，much的比较级是more，“more useful”表示“更有用的”。故填more。
51．(f)ather 52．(c)omfortable 53．(h)old 54．(w)ife 55．(t)urned 56．(d)ress 57．(d)anced 58．(m)agic 59．(s)earched 60．(m)arried
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了灰姑娘的遭遇以及她最终与王子幸福生活的故事。
51．句意：她母亲去世后，她父亲再婚了。根据下文“her step-mother”和首字母f可知，有了继母，应是父亲再婚了，单数名词father“父亲”符合语境。故填(f)ather。
52．句意：她们让灰姑娘做所有的家务，而她们过着舒适的生活。根据“They made Cinderella do all the housework”和首字母c可知，她们不用做家务，应是过着舒适的生活，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”修饰名词“life”。故填(c)omfortable。
53．句意：有一天，国王的儿子决定举办一场盛大的舞会。根据“a grand ball”和首字母h可知，此处指举办舞会，动词hold“举办”符合语境；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(h)old。
54．句意：王国里所有的年轻女子都被邀请了，其中一人将被选为他的妻子。根据“Every young lady in the kingdom was invited”和首字母w可推测，应是在所有被邀请的年轻女子中选择一位作为妻子，单数名词wife“妻子”符合语境。故填(w)ife。
55．句意：她一挥魔杖，把南瓜变成了一辆漂亮的马车，把老鼠变成了马，还给了灰姑娘一件华丽的衣服和一双水晶鞋。根据“With a wave of her magic wand, she...a pumpkin into a beautiful carriage”和首字母t可知，仙女教母用魔法把南瓜变成马车，短语turn...into...“把……变成……”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“gave”并列，应用过去式turned。故填(t)urned。
56．句意：她一挥魔杖，把南瓜变成了一辆漂亮的马车，把老鼠变成了马，还给了灰姑娘一件华丽的衣服和一双水晶鞋。根据上文“a grand ball”和首字母d可知，去舞会需要穿裙子，a后接单数名词dress“连衣裙”。故填(d)ress。
57．句意：在舞会上，灰姑娘和王子跳舞。根据“At the ball”和首字母d可知，在舞会上的活动应是跳舞，动词dance“跳舞”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式danced。故填(d)anced。
58．句意：但她必须在午夜前离开，因为魔法会消失。根据“wear off”和首字母m可知，逐渐消失的是魔法，不可数名词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填(m)agic。
59．句意：王子遍寻整个王国，只为找到能穿上这只水晶鞋的女孩。根据“The prince...the whole kingdom for the girl who fit the slipper.”和首字母s可知，此处指在整个王国范围内搜寻这个女孩，动词search“搜寻”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式searched。故填(s)earched。
60．句意：最后，他找到了灰姑娘，并娶了她。根据下文“They lived happily forever.”和首字母m可知，他们在一起生活了，王子应是娶了灰姑娘，动词marry“娶”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“found”并列，应用过去式married。故填(m)arried。
61．China’s Project Hope. 62．35 years ago. 63．Education. 64．Central and western areas. 65．By sending donations.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述中国的希望工程自成立以来帮助了很多贫困学生的事情。
61．根据“China’s Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago...”可知，文章介绍的慈善机构是中国的希望工程。故填China’s Project Hope.
62．根据“China’s Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago.”可知，希望工程成立于35年前。故填35 years ago.
63．根据“Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education.”可知，教育对贫困儿童最重要。故填Education.
64．根据“Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed.”可知，受希望工程帮助的大部分小学和学生在中国中西部地区。故填Central and western areas.
65．根据“Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations.”可知，我们可通过捐款支持希望工程。故填By sending donations.
66．例文
The Importance of Reading and Traveling
Dear madam/sir,
Just like a Chinese saying goes, “Read 10,000 books and walk 10,000 miles.” Reading and traveling are both of great importance in our life.
Reading is like opening a door to different worlds. It allows us to gain knowledge, learn about various cultures and expand our horizons without leaving home. We can understand different ideas and experiences through books, which helps improve our thinking ability.
Traveling, on the other hand, gives us a chance to put what we’ve learned into practice. When we travel, we can see the real world, experience different cultures firsthand, and make new friends. It makes us more independent and confident.
Both reading and traveling bring us joy. Reading offers us a quiet and peaceful journey in the world of words, while traveling provides an exciting adventure. They complement each other and make our life more colorful.
Let’s read more books and travel more to make our life more meaningful.
Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干要求，需结合“读万卷书行万里路”的主题，说明阅读与实践的重要性，注意语言简洁连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引用谚语点明主题；
第二步：分述阅读与旅行各自的价值；
第三步：总结两者互补关系，呼吁行动。
[亮点词汇]
①expand our horizons拓展视野
②firsthand亲身地
③complement each other相辅相成
[高分句型]
①Reading is like opening a door to different worlds.（比喻句）
②It allows us to gain knowledge, learn about various cultures and expand our horizons without leaving home. （非谓语动词作宾补）
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