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江苏省扬州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
1．—Will you go to the Summer Palace with us tomorrow
—I’m not sure. I ________ go there if I finish my homework on time.
A．will B．may C．must D．need
2．Recently, ________ online game named Black Myth: Wukong came out and soon hit the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．The Yellow Mountain, ________ lies in Anhui Province, is famous for its strange pines and beautiful stones.
A．that B．which C．who D．where
4．My mother ________ a teacher for 20 years. She ________ in this school since she graduated from college.
A．is; has worked B．has been; has worked
C．is; works D．has been; works
5．We should protect the environment, ________ our earth will be in great danger in the future.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
6．The Yangtze River is one of the ________ rivers in the world. It runs through 11 provinces in China.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
7．Why not ________ around the town by bicycle It’s a good way to relax after a busy day.
A．getting B．got C．get D．to get
8．—It’s a sunny day today. How about having a picnic
—Sorry, I’m a homebody. I prefer _________ at home to _________ out.
A．stay; go B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; going
9．Lisa keeps talking about her piano award to everyone in class. She just wants to ________.
A．show up B．show off C．show around D．show in
10．—What’s the advantage of your transport services
—________ it’s by land, sea or air, we use our knowledge to serve you.
A．Whether B．Since C．If D．Though
11．The rain was so heavy that we could ________ see the road clearly while driving.
A．nearly B．hardly C．almost D．simply
12．Although he was a child, he ________ find ways to help people enjoy a better life.
A．had to B．was used to C．tried to D．happened to
13．—________ have you known each other
—Since we were in primary school.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
14．My parents often encourage me ________ new things and face challenges bravely.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
15．Usually, leaves ________ trees in autumn.
A．fall down B．get down C．get off D．fall off
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 16 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 17 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 18 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 19 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But 20 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 21 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content (满足的) to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main 22 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 23 , yet there were only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 24 like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He admitted (承认) that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he 25 , but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 26 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) 27 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 28 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had hired (租用) the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood ” I asked finally. He 29 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter ” It was my 30 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
16．A．managed B．happened C．tried D．wanted
17．A．expecting B．lying C．joking D．talking
18．A．funny B．serious C．careful D．disappointed
19．A．think B．find C．realize D．see
20．A．indeed B．actually C．instead D．exactly
21．A．famous B．interesting C．noisy D．big
22．A．problem B．interest C．choice D．work
23．A．suit B．habit C．pools D．river
24．A．people B．players C．strangers D．friends
25．A．recognized B．realized C．visited D．found
26．A．how B．whether C．when D．where
27．A．because B．if C．then D．though
28．A．doctor B．friend C．neighbour D．player
29．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．nodded
30．A．chance B．pleasure C．time D．turn
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题2分，满分30分)
A
Charity Walk in 2024 Tuesday,18th June, 2024 10:00 a.m.—Register (登记) 10:30 a.m.—Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 ODQ 18th-24th June (5km/day)
By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton’s house and grounds for free (normally $10.45—$11.50 for adults and $5.15—$5.70 for children). Walk Registration Fee (登记费用): Adults: $ 5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) Under 5 years old : free
Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens.
If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email him at centre@solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No.2092613 E-mail: centre@solihullcarers.org
31．Where can we read the poster
A．On a website. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a game show.
32．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, how much money should they pay
A．$15. B．$7. C．$11. D．$13.
33．Which of the following is true according to the poster
A．The walk is 30 km in total.
B．You cannot make a call to register.
C．Pets aren’t allowed to enter the house and gardens.
D．The charity walk is from July 18th to 24th.
B
I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes ”
I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed.
“Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
“It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
________
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologized”
A．道歉 B．安慰 C．感谢 D．告别
35．What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter
A．She just walked away sadly. B．She shouted at her daughter angrily.
C．She said sorry to her daughter. D．She knelt down by her daughter’s bed.
36．Who picked the flowers for the writer
A．The stranger. B．The husband. C．The daughter. D．The writer herself.
37．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph
A．We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers.
B．My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other.
C．How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband
D．If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love
C
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous US tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
38．What do the underlined words mean in Paragraph 2
A．It becomes better through practice. B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D．It only works with expensive tools.
39．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
40．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A．To help more Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips.
C．To make more progress ahead of DeepSeek. D．To hire more German scientists.
41．What does the writer think is the most important for success
A．Creativity and hard work. B．Having enough money.
C．The latest computer chips. D．Copying other countries’ ideas.
D
These days, many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why A possible answer is that they just feel bored. Why don’t we like feeling bored
What is boredom Boredom is a feeling. There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “math is boring”. That is because it’s too difficult for them.
Is boredom bad Boredom is neither good nor bad. What matters is our attitude. For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings and try to solve the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things.
Are we more bored now No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom.
42．What are the two types of boredom
A．Good and bad. B．Short and long.
C．Meaningful and common. D．Meaningless and attentional.
43．Why might students find math boring, according to Paragraph 2
A．They find it too difficult for them. B．They think there is too much work to do.
C．They might not like their teacher. D．They might not see why they need it.
44．What does the word “attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．A goal. B．A feeling. C．A way of thinking. D．A piece of advice.
45．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．People are getting more bored now than before.
B．Boredom can help us to learn new things.
C．Mobile phones can make us less bored if we use them correctly.
D．We should stop using mobile phones to deal with boredom.
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
46．I have put on five pounds ________ (最近). It’s time for me to lose some weight.
47．Young people here receive _________ education that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的)
48．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (教育的).
49．To learn more, please ________ (点击) on the icon and follow the instructions.
50．The novel is very interesting, and I have read it _________ (两次).
51．People used to ________ (live) in small houses, but now many people live in big apartments.
52．It is the second time she ________ (read) the book.
53．This museum has a collection of famous ________ (Italy) paintings.
54．After discussing how to have the class party for a long time, they reached an ________ (agree).
55．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decided what ________ (buy) for my little son.
—Perhaps a model plane is a good present. It’s his favourite.
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题 (每题答案不超过10个词)。
China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines:
First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect-just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
56．Why does the China’s “Weight Management Year” plan start
57．What is the BMI if a person is overweight
58．What should he do if a student sits for a long time while studying
59．How does China hope to slow down the increase of obesity
60．Do you live a healthy life What should we do to live healthily
六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
A tale of light and shadow
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) ,or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.
Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in the c 61 . Generally, it is a mix of many art forms, i 62 painting, music, opera performance and story-telling.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his favourite concubine (妃子) . One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he m 63 a puppet (木偶) of the concubine. As night fell, he i 64 the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the b 65 of shadow puppetry.
Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European c 66 during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in a 67 every province.
H 68 , making puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather of animals, such as sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is piying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut separately and then joined together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets w 69 sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as “moving images” on the screens. They could be so lively that Chinese shadow puppetry is also k 70 as the “forefather of films”.
七、翻译(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
71．因此，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的数百万劳动者。
__________________________________
72．这座城市可以满足所有人的兴趣。
___________________________________________________________________
73．辛苦工作了一天，我已经筋疲力尽了。
__________________________________
74．我奶奶自从上个月以来就自学了如何在网上购物。
__________________________________
75．在学习中遇到困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
__________________________________
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
76．请以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍家乡的变化。内容包括：
1. 家乡过去的样子（交通、建筑、生活等方面）；
2. 家乡现在的变化；
3. 你对家乡变化的感受和期望。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，语法正确，语意连贯；
2. 词数100-120；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——明天你和我们一起去颐和园吗？——我不确定，如果我按时完成作业，我可能会去那里。
will将要；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知说话者不确定，只是表示一种可能性，应填may。
2．B
【详解】句意：最近，一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的网络游戏问世，并迅速风靡全球。
a一个 (用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)；the这个 (特指)；/不填。根据“online game named Black Myth: Wukong”可知，此处泛指一款游戏，且online以元音音素开头，应用an。
3．B
【详解】句意：黄山，位于安徽省，以其奇松和美丽的石头而闻名。
先行词“The Yellow Mountain”是物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which或that，排除选项C和D，who指人；where在从句中作状语；该句是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此，排除选项A，此处应用which。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的母亲已经当老师20年了。自从她大学毕业以来，她一直在这所学校工作。
is一般现在时；has worked现在完成时；has been现在完成时；works一般现在时。根据“for 20 years”可知，第一空表示妈妈当老师这个状态已经持续20年（到现在依然是老师），用现在完成时；根据“she graduated from college”可知，第二空表示工作这个动作从毕业持续到现在，也需要用现在完成时。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，否则我们的地球将来会处于极大的危险之中。
and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“our earth will be in great danger in the future.”可知，如果不保护环境，地球将面临危险。or在此处意为“否则”，符合语境。
6．C
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。它流经中国11个省份。
long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。由于题干中已给了定冠词“the”，空格处只需填最高级longest。
7．C
【详解】句意：为什么不骑自行车绕城镇逛逛呢？这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。Why not后接动词原形表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事”。
8．C
【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗。去野餐怎么样？——抱歉，我是个宅男/女。比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。
考查非谓语动词作宾语。stay待，动词原形；to stay待，不定式；staying待，动名词；go去，动词原形；going去，动名词。短语“prefer doing A to doing B”中，“prefer”后接动名词作宾语，“to”是介词，后接动名词作介词宾语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：丽莎不停地在班上和每个人谈论她的钢琴奖。她只是想炫耀。
show up出现；show off炫耀；show around带领……参观；show in领入。根据“Lisa keeps talking about her piano award to everyone in class.”可知，丽莎不停地和每个人谈论她的钢琴奖，这是想炫耀的表现，应填show off。
10．A
【详解】 句意：——你们运输服务的优势是什么？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的专业知识为您服务。
Whether无论；Since自从；If 如果；Though虽然。Whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，用于引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
11．B
【详解】句意：雨下得如此大，以至于我们开车时几乎看不清路。
nearly几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；almost几乎、差不多；simply仅仅、简单地。根据前半句“rain was so heavy”可知，雨大到“几乎不能”看清路，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。
12．C
【详解】句意：虽然他是一个孩子，但他努力去寻找帮助人们享受更好生活的方法。
根据连词Although可知前后句意存在转折关系，尽管年龄小，但他仍然付出努力去做有益的事。tried to意为“努力”，符合语境逻辑；had to表示义务，was used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事，happened to表示偶然，均不符合题意。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你们认识多久了？——从我们上小学开始。
How soon提问“多久以后”；How often提问“多久一次”；How long提问“多长时间”；How far提问“多远”。根据答句“Since we were in primary school.”可知，问句是在询问从过去到现在持续的时间长度，应用How long。
14．C
【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我去尝试新事物并且勇敢地面对挑战。
根据“encourage me”可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”这个固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to try。
15．D
【详解】句意：树叶通常在秋天从树上落下。
fall down意为“跌倒；倒塌”，强调人或物体向下倒下；get down意为“下来；记下”；get off意为“下车；脱下”；fall off意为“从……掉下来；脱落”，指从某物表面掉落。根据句意，树叶从树上掉落应该用 fall off。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人交谈，陌生人询问作者是否认识自己在芝加哥的朋友，作者起初觉得这很荒谬，但后来发现自己的哥哥和陌生人的朋友都住在萨克拉门托，而且还有很多巧合，最后发现陌生人的朋友和自己的哥哥互相认识。
16．句意：他告诉我他在芝加哥有个好朋友，他想知道是否碰巧我认识他。
managed设法；happened碰巧；tried尝试；wanted想要。根据“he wondered if, by any chance, I ... to know him”可知，陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧认识他的朋友，“happen to do sth.”表示“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
17．句意：有那么一会儿，我以为他可能在开玩笑，但从他脸上的表情我可以看出他不是。
expecting期待；lying说谎；joking开玩笑；talking谈论。根据“but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，作者起初以为陌生人在开玩笑，但从他的表情看出不是。故选C。
18．句意：他是认真的。
funny有趣的；serious严肃的，认真的；careful仔细的；disappointed失望的。根据“but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，陌生人不是开玩笑，而是认真的。故选B。
19．句意：我觉得说在芝加哥数百万的人中，我可能会碰到他的朋友，这很荒谬。
think认为；find发现；realize意识到；see看见。根据“it was ridiculous (可笑的) to ... that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend”可知，作者认为在芝加哥那么多人中碰到陌生人的朋友这种想法很荒谬，“think that...”表示“认为……”。故选A。
20．句意：但我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。
indeed确实；actually实际上；instead相反，而是；exactly确切地。根据“I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very ... city”可知，作者没有直接表达自己的想法，而是微笑着提醒陌生人芝加哥很大，“instead”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：但我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。
famous著名的；interesting有趣的；noisy嘈杂的；big大的。根据“out of all the millions of people in Chicago”可知，芝加哥人口众多，是个大城市。故选D。
22．句意：他朋友生活中的主要兴趣似乎是网球。
problem问题；interest兴趣；choice选择；work工作。根据“He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court”可知，陌生人的朋友是优秀的网球运动员，还有自己的网球场，说明他对网球很感兴趣，“main interest”表示“主要兴趣”。故选B。
23．句意：有很多人有游泳池，但只有两个人有私人网球场；他在芝加哥的朋友就是其中之一。
suit套装；habit习惯；pools池塘，泳池；river河流。根据“yet there were only two people with private tennis courts”可知，此处是将有私人网球场和有私人游泳池的人进行对比，“swimming pools”表示“游泳池”。故选C。
24．句意：我告诉他我认识几个这样的人，包括我哥哥，他是加利福尼亚的医生。
people人们；players运动员；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据“including my brother”可知，作者认识几个有私人网球场的人，“several people”表示“几个人”。故选A。
25．句意：他承认也许这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道其他的。
recognized认出；realized意识到；visited参观；found发现。根据“maybe there were more private courts in the country than he ...”可知，陌生人承认自己之前没有意识到这个国家有这么多私人网球场。故选B。
26．句意：然后他问我哥哥住在加利福尼亚的什么地方。
how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“When I said Sacramento”可知，陌生人问作者哥哥住在加利福尼亚的什么地方。故选D。
27．句意：他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一个医生隔壁，那个医生后院有个网球场。
because因为；if如果；then然后；though虽然。根据“that was a coincidence (巧合) ... his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year”可知，前后是因果关系，陌生人认为这是巧合是因为他的朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过。故选A。
28．句意：他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一个医生隔壁，那个医生后院有个网球场。
doctor医生；friend朋友；neighbour邻居；player运动员。根据“including my brother, who was a doctor in California”和“Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter ”可知，陌生人的朋友住在医生隔壁，结合后文可知这个医生就是作者的哥哥。故选A。
29．句意：他笑着说：“是的。你哥哥的名字会是基·亨特医生吗？”
smiled微笑；laughed大笑；cried哭；nodded点头。根据“It was my ... to laugh”可知，作者和陌生人都觉得这件事很巧，所以陌生人会大笑。故选B。
30．句意：轮到我笑了。
chance机会；pleasure愉快；time时间；turn轮流，次序。根据“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood ”和“Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter ”可知，作者和陌生人互相询问对方认识的人的名字，最后发现彼此认识的人互相认识，所以轮到作者笑了，“It was one’s turn to do sth.”表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是应用文。是网站上的一则慈善活动的海报，主要介绍了2024年慈善行走活动的举办时间、地点和费用等事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online”可知，这则关于2024年慈善步行的通知可在网站上看到。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Walk Registration Fee: Adults: $ 5 (on the day $7); Children: $3 (on the day $4); Under 5 years old : free”可知，两个5岁以上提前注册的孩子需支付$3×2=$6，妈妈当天注册需支付$7，总共应支付$6+$7=$13。故选D。
33． 推理判断题。根据“Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens”可知，宠物可以参与步行，但不允许进入房屋和花园。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文通过同一件事作者对待陌生人和女儿截然不同的态度说明了一个道理，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.”可知，作者撞到陌生人之后立即就道歉了，apologized意为“道歉”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘Move out of the way!’ I shouted”可知，在撞到女儿之后，作者很生气地让女儿走开。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.”可知，女儿给作者摘了花。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”可知，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。选项D“如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人礼貌呢？”符合题意。故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。
38．词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”及通读全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast.”可知，Meta计划花更多钱研究AI，是因为他们对DeepSeek-R1的快速发展感到担忧。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和努力。故选A。
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文探讨人们为何花大量时间看手机，介绍无聊的两种类型，说明无聊本身无好坏，关键是对待它的态度，若能控制情绪、解决问题，无聊可成为学习新事物的契机，还提及无聊并非新生事物，虽现在因手机等摆脱无聊更容易，但过度依赖手机可能更难应对无聊。
42．细节理解题。根据“There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的).”可知，是无意义的和注意力的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“students might say that ‘math is boring’. That is because it’s too difficult for them.”可知，因为觉得数学很难。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“What matters is our attitude. For example ... If we can’t deal with (处理) our feelings well ... But things change when we can control (控制) our feelings ...”可知，本段讲述的是一种思维方式，比如处理自己的情绪等。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom.”可知，合理用手机可减少无聊，但过度用会更难应对，即正确用手机能让我们不那么无聊。C选项“如果我们正确使用手机，它可以让我们不那么无聊。”符合题意。故选C。
46．recently
【详解】句意：我最近胖了五磅。是时候减肥了。根据汉语提示“最近”可知，英文为recently，副词作时间状语。故填recently。
47．excellent
【详解】句意：这里的年轻人接受优质的教育，这帮助他们实现远大的梦想。excellent“优秀的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词education。故填excellent。
48．educational
【详解】句意：这场游戏节目毫无意义。我喜欢看一些有教育意义的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，educational意为“教育的”，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置。故填educational。
49．click
【详解】句意：要了解更多信息，请点击图标并按照说明操作。根据中文提示“点击”可知，此处应填写表示“点击”的动词。click表示“点击”，祈使句中please后需接动词原形，故填click。
50．twice
【详解】句意：这本小说非常有趣，我已经读了它两次。“两次”常用“twice”来表示，它属于频度副词，能够直接用来描述动作发生的次数。故填twice。
51．live
【详解】句意：人们过去住在小房子里，但现在许多人住在大公寓里。live“居住”，used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填live。
52．has read
【详解】句意：这是她第二次读这本书。此处应用固定句型“It is the+序数词+time+(that)+从句”，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，应用助动词has，read的过去分词仍写作read，应填has read。
53．Italian
【详解】句意：这个博物馆收藏有著名的意大利画作。句中“paintings”为名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。Italy的形容词形式是去掉词尾的-y，再加上-ian，即Italian，表示“意大利的”，故填Italian。
54．agreement
【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论如何举办班级聚会后，他们达成了协议。agree“同意”，为动词，由不定冠词an可知，此处应用单数名词，应用其名词形式agreement，意为“协议、约定”。故填agreement。
55．to buy
【详解】句意：——儿童节要来了。我还没决定给我的小儿子买什么。——也许一架模型飞机是个好礼物。这是他最喜欢的。根据“I haven’t decided what...for my little son.”可知，这里需要用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to buy。
56．To fight against obesity. 57．Between 24 and 28. 58．Stand up and stretch. 59．Through education and support. 60．Yes, I do. Eat well and exercise.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为控制肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，并提供了健康生活的建议，包括BMI标准、饮食和运动指导等。
56．根据“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity.”可知，该计划的目的是对抗肥胖。故填To fight against obesity.
57．根据“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”可知，超重的BMI范围是24到28之间。故填Between 24 and 28.
58．根据“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour.”可知，长时间坐着学习时应站起来伸展身体。故填Stand up and stretch.
59．根据“By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.”可知，中国希望通过教育和支持减缓肥胖增长。故填Through education and support.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Eat well and exercise.
61．(c)ountryside 62．(i)ncluding 63．(m)ade 64．(i)nvited 65．(b)eginning 66．(c)ountries 67．(a)lmost 68．(H)owever 69．(w)ith 70．(k)nown
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一传统民间艺术形式。
61．句意：皮影戏在中国各地都能见到，尤其在乡村地区。根据“all over China”可知，皮影戏在全中国都能看到，但强调更常见的地区，结合常识和首字母c可知，皮影戏在传统农村地区更流行，countryside农村，名词。故填(c)ountryside。
62．句意：它融合了多种艺术形式，包括绘画、音乐、歌剧表演和讲故事。根据“painting, music, opera performance and story-telling.”可知，此处需要填一个表示“包含”的介词，根据首字母i可知，including包括，介词，用于列举内容。故填(i)ncluding。
63．句意：于是他想出了一个主意——制作了一个宠妃模样的木偶。根据“One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor.”可知，大臣从儿童玩耍中获得灵感，制作木偶，结合首字母m可知，made制作，make的过去式，符合故事时态（一般过去时）。故填(m)ade。
64．句意：夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝观看这场木偶表演。根据“watch a puppet show.”可知，应是邀请皇帝看木偶戏，结合首字母i可知，invited邀请，invite的过去式，符合“邀请皇帝观看”的情节，且与过去时态一致。故填(i)nvited。
65．句意：这个故事被认为是皮影戏的起源。后文提到皮影戏的起源故事，根据首字母b结合“起源”的含义，beginning开端，符合“皮影戏的起源”这一表述。故填(b)eginning。
66．句意：元代时传入西亚和欧洲国家。根据“Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty,”可知，在元朝期间，皮影戏传播到其他地区，根据首字母c提示，且与“West Asian and European”搭配，countries国家，复数形式，符合“多个国家”的含义。故填(c)ountries。
67．句意：当时各省几乎都有皮影戏表演。根据“The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty,”可知，此处强调皮影戏的普及程度，根据首字母a和“全盛期”的背景，almost几乎，体现皮影戏的普及程度。故填(a)lmost。
68．句意：然而，制作木偶并非易事。根据“making puppets is not an easy job.”可知，此处与上文皮影戏的流行形成转折，需填入表示“然而”的过渡词，根据首字母H提示，However然而，表转折关系，且位于句首需大写。故填(H)owever。
69．句意：表演时，皮影艺人用棍子操控木偶最重要的关节，使木偶能在幕布上呈现出“活动的影像”。这里描述操纵方式，根据首字母w提示，结合“用棍子操控”的作，with用，借助，介词，后接工具（sticks），符合“用棍子”的表达方式。故填(w)ith。
70．句意：皮影戏如此生动，因此也被誉为“电影的鼻祖”。根据首字母k提示，be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为、被誉为”，符合“皮影戏被称作电影鼻祖”的语境，故填(k)nown。
71．As a result, Shenzhen has attracted millions of workers from across the world.
【详解】根据句意可知，该句是现在完成时的陈述句，强调过去的动作（吸引）对现在造成的影响（深圳已有大量劳动者）。“因此”英文为“As a result”，作状语；“深圳”英文为“Shenzhen”，作主语，是动作的发出者；“吸引了”英文为“has attracted”，作谓语，使用现在完成时（has + 过去分词）；“数百万劳动者”英文为“millions of workers”，作宾语；“来自世界各地”英文为“from across the world”，作定语，修饰workers。故填As a result, Shenzhen has attracted millions of workers from across the world。
72．This city truly has something for everyone.
【详解】“这座城市”译为This city，作句子的主语，句首单词，首字母要大写；“满足所有人的兴趣”译作have something for everyone，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语“This city”为单数，故此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式has；此处可以用副词truly“确实，的确”来加强语气，修饰动词“has”。故填This city truly has something for everyone.
73．I was tired out after a hard day’s work.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述过去的状态，时态为一般过去时。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“筋疲力尽了”英文固定短语为“be tired out”，结合一般过去时，即“was tired out”，作谓语；“辛苦工作了一天”可转化为“在一天辛苦的工作之后”，英文表达为“after a hard day’s work”，介词短语作时间状语，常置于句末。故填I was tired out after a hard day’s work.
74．My grandmother has taught herself how to shop online since last month.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为现在完成时。“我奶奶”英文为My grandmother；“自学”英文为teach oneself，这里用现在完成时，且主语为单数，表示女性，所以用has taught herself；“如何在网上购物”翻译为how to shop online，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语；“自从上个月以来”英文为since last month，作时间状语。故填My grandmother has taught herself how to shop online since last month.
75．When you have difficulty in learning, you can ask your teachers for help.
【详解】When“当……时”， 引导时间状语从句，you“你”，have difficulty in…“在……中遇到困难”，learn“学习”，用动名词形式，作宾语，can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形，ask your teachers for help“向老师寻求帮助”。故填When you have difficulty in learning, you can ask your teachers for help.
76．参考范文
Great Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past years.
In the past, it was a small and quiet village. The roads were narrow and muddy. There were only old low houses. People mainly went out on foot and their daily life was simple and poor. Now everything is different. Wide clean roads run through the town. Many tall modern buildings and beautiful parks have appeared. We can take buses or ride bikes easily. People live a rich and comfortable life and enjoy colorful activities in their free time.
I love these amazing changes. I hope my hometown will become much more beautiful in the future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
明确要点：家乡过去的样子（交通、建筑、生活等）、家乡现在的变化、对变化的感受和期望
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）
注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括家乡发生了巨大变化
主体段：分别描述家乡过去的状况和现在的变化
结尾段：表达对变化的感受和对未来的期望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家乡过去的样子
交通方式：on foot/by bike/narrow and muddy roads
建筑特点：old low houses/small houses/simple buildings
生活状况：simple and poor life/quiet village/hard life
要点二：家乡现在的变化
交通变化：wide clean roads/buses/ride bikes easily
建筑变化：tall modern buildings/beautiful parks/new schools
生活变化：rich and comfortable life/colorful activities/convenient life
要点三：感受和期望
感受表达：feel proud/feel happy
期望表达：hope to become more beautiful/hope to have a better future/wish to develop further
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