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江苏省常州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(满分10分，每题1分)
1．—Kitty, you ________ eat in the reading room. Look at the library rules.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．don’t have to
2．—What do you think of Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty
—He is a great ________ of cultural contacts between different regions.
A．engineer B．volunteer C．reporter D．pioneer
3．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake!
—That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city.
A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the
4．________ is________ that global warming is a threat to us all.
A．There, doubt B．It, no doubt C．It, doubt D．There, no doubt
5．—Mum, can I go to the party tonight
—________ You have a big exam tomorrow.
A．No problem! B．No way! C．Go ahead! D．That’s OK!
6．We are covering these ________ girls’ wonderful performances ________.
A．alive; live B．live; live C．alive; living D．lively; live
7．—Alex, come down to play football.
—Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A．had to B．will C．used to D．can
8．The story _________ in a small town in the south of China in the 1990s.
A．happened B．was happening C．has happened D．will happen
9．—I don’t know ________ I can finish the reading task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A．when B．how C．what D．where
10．We can learn a lot ________ reading good books.
A．from B．on C．at D．with
三、完形填空（满分12分，每题1分）
One sunny day, a show-off (爱炫耀的) doctor called Dr. Smart took a boat trip to enjoy the sights. On the boat, he noticed a simple-looking fisherman sitting quietly in a corner. Feeling superior (有优越感的), Dr. Smart 11 to start a talk.
He walked to the fisherman and asked, “Do you know 12 about Biology ” The fisherman didn’t know 13 he meant and replied, “No, sir, I don’t.” Dr. Smart laughed and said, “Oh dear, that means you 14 a quarter (四分之一) of your life. Biology is the key to understanding life.”
A little while later, Dr. Smart couldn’t 15 showing off again. “What about Philosophy (哲学) Do you have any 16 of that ” The fisherman shook his head. “No, I’ve 17 studied it.”
“Well, you waste 18 quarter of your life. Philosophy helps us think deeply about the world.” Dr. Smart thought the fisherman was very foolish. But 19 , dark clouds gathered. A strong wind began to blow and it started to rain heavily. Just at that moment, a huge wave (浪) came crashing towards the 20 .
The fisherman often met such situations, 21 he quickly prepared to protect himself. He turned to Dr. Smart and asked, “Can you swim, Doctor ”
Dr. Smart was very 22 and stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Umm… no, I can’t.”
The fisherman smiled and said, “Well, Doctor, it seems like your whole life is in danger now.” Everyone has their own strengths (优点) and weaknesses. We should respect each other and communicate equally, for no one is truly superior in every way.
11．A．decided B．failed C．refused D．continued
12．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
13．A．how B．why C．who D．what
14．A．waste B．spend C．improve D．manage
15．A．stop B．practice C．mind D．enjoy
16．A．knowledge B．dream C．skill D．experience
17．A．ever B．never C．already D．once
18．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
19．A．luckily B．suddenly C．quietly D．finally
20．A．boat B．doctor C．fisherman D．beach
21．A．but B．and C．so D．or
22．A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．bored
三、阅读理解(满分34分)
第一节阅读理解（满分28分，每题2分）
A
Welcome to FOOD MAGICAbout the livestream (直播) showHost (主持人)：Sherry Miller, a cook at a five-star hotel Time: 6 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Sherry. Today I’ll teach you how to make cakes at home. What we need: a bowl a spoon an oven (烤箱) a baking pan (烤盘) flour (面粉) sugar butter milk eggs How to make it: 1. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 2. Put the flour, sugar and butter in the bowl and mix them. 3. Add eggs and milk, mix them well and pour the mixture into the baking pan. 4. Put the pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 5. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake!
23．How often does Sherry put on a livestream show
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Once a month.
24．How long do we possibly need to cook the cake
A．Less than half an hour.B．About an hour.C．More than 100 minutes. D．Over two hours.
25．Who might be interested in Sherry’s shows
A．People who love cooking. B．People who like watching movies.
C．People who are interested in doing magic. D．People who are good at making videos.
B
One morning, Reldresal, the principal secretary for private affairs (内务大臣), came to me. He let me hold him in my hand while we talked. He told me about a terrible war (战争) between Lilliput and a country nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please don’t think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. These days we are fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”
I was surprised to hear the news.
“More than 30,000 Lilliputians have died in this war,” he said.
“How terrible,” I said. “But why are you fighting ”
“We are fighting because of eggs,” he answered.
I could not believe my ears, but Reldresal continued to explain.
“On Lilliput we have always opened our boiled eggs from the bigger end. One day, however, the king’s grandfather cut his finger while doing this. As a result, the king made a new rule: everyone must open their eggs at the smaller end.”
“But why start a war because of this ” I asked. “Small end or big end, is it important ”
“It is very important for some Lilliputians,” Reldresal continued. “There have been many rebellions (反叛). Some of the people have escaped (逃离) to the island of Blefuscu because they do not want to change their egg-breaking habit.”
“Why have they moved to Blefuscu ” I asked.
“On the island of Blefuscu, they don’t have this new rule. They continue to break their eggs at the big end. The people there don’t want to go against their tradition. For this reason, the king of Blefuscu declared (宣布) war against Lilliput.”
The story seemed amazing to me. Can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs But I didn’t want to offend (冒犯) my friend. So I continued to listen with interest.
“The problem is,” Reldresal continued, “we think Blefuscu is preparing a new attack very soon and they have more ships than we do.” I saw the worry on his face.
I was also worried about the king and his people because they treated me well, so I decided to go to the king and offer my help.
“To thank you for your kindness, I am ready to defend (保卫) Lilliput and all the Lilliputians.”
The king thanked me for my offer, and we began to prepare a plan for the war at once.
26．Why did Reldresal come to visit Gulliver
A．To invite him to help fight against Blefuscu.
B．To thank him for the kindness he had showed.
C．To prepare for the possible danger in the war.
D．To share some of their traditions with him.
27．What caused the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu
A．Not having enough eggs. B．Lilliputians escaping to Blefuscu.
C．Changing the tradition of breaking eggs. D．Shipping trade between the two countries.
28．What would happen in the following part of the story
A．Gulliver would refuse to help the king of Lilliput.
B．Reldresal would leave Lilliput and move to Blefuscu.
C．Gulliver would help Lilliput win the war against Blefuscu.
D．The king of Blefuscu would reach an agreement with Lilliput.
29．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The Brave HeroB．Eggs and War C．The Worried Reldresal D．Life on Lilliput
C
As teenagers grow up. they start to make their own decisions (决定). However. during this period. it can be easy for them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if we don’t change them, could cause more serious ones when they become adults, so stopping harmful habits from controlling (控制) a teenager’s life is important. They must learn to know bad habits early and make right changes.
To change bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.
According to modern psychology (心理学), we must first learn about the“habit cycle”, which works like this:
Firstly. there is a “cue”, an action, event、or situation that acts as a signal (信号) to do something.
Secondly, there is a “routine”. the regular (有规律的) action you take in response (反应) to the cue.
Thirdly there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine). which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle. and the bad habit of depending on unhealthy snacks is formed.
To help us succeed in changing our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to change them. Besides, we may find it hard to change bad habits quickly. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
For young people, there is lots of time to change bad habits. However. there is no”magic pill”:you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
30．Which of the following means”the three periods of the habit cycle”
A． B．
C． D．
31．Why is it important to stop harmful habits from controlling a teenager’s life
A．Because teenagers can’t make their own decisions.
B．Because bad habits are easy to form and may cause more serious ones.
C．Because changing bad habits is very easy.
D．Because teenagers don’t have any bad habits.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Repeating a choice is a good way to change bad habits. B．It’s not important to examine the bad habits cycles.
C．Young people can change habits easily. D．It takes a period of time to change bad habits.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of forming good habits. B．Suggestions for young people’s lifestyles.
C．How to change bad habits for a healthy life. D．What to do to avoid forming unhealthy habits.
D
About 1,101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’ re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’ re sometimes called “sea cows”.
Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.
However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.
34．How has the number of manatees changed over years
A． B．
C． D．
35．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”
A．to die from hunger B．to eat up sea grass
C．to be hit by boats D．to lose swimming ability
36．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Manatees Feeding Program B．Money Given to Save Manatees
C．Sea Grass Beds Restored for Manatees D．Reasons for Manatees’ Death Still Unclear
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有二个选项多余。（满分6分，每题1.5分）
It’s nice to receive a gift. 37 Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present
Yes!
38 When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings.
Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied. 39
No!
There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: It’s the thought that counts (重要). The gift may go to someone else, but the thought in it stays. You can still be thankful to the giver, even if you choose to give away the gift.
40 The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy!
A．It’s hard to choose between giving it away and using it yourself.
B．Also, when you regift something, you’re preventing waste.
C．Regifting makes the gift not special or thoughtful.
D．Instead of regifting, it’s better to find a creative way to use the gift yourself.
E．So forget about others, put your happiness first.
F．But if you don’t want or need it, would you regift it
五、任务型阅读（满分9分，41-43每题2分，44题3分）
阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词
What has Ne Zha 2 given us Great fun and new records, for sure. But to some places of interest for tourists, the popular film has also brought more visitors.
One of them is the Nezha Palace in Yibin, Sichuan. “Usually, the number of visitors goes down after the Spring Festival,” says a spokesman. “This year, people are still coming.” The first half of February saw three times as many people as last year.
Xixia County (西峡县), Henan, is also enjoying the fruits of the film’s success. It has places such as the Ne Zha Family Temple. To attract more visitors, the county has made a special offer. People with Ne Zha 2 movie tickets can visit some places of interest for free. In all, the number of visitors to the county has gone up by 18 percent. Hotel bookings have almost doubled since the movie came out. This means a 13.2 percent more in total.
But the most popular place to go is Chengdu, the hometown of Ne Zha 2. Visitors have poured in from around the country. They take pictures in front of the city’s many Ne Zha statues (雕塑). They also make special trips to the film’s production studio (制作工作室), Chengdu Coco Cartoon.
To some locals, the capital of Sichuan now feels like a “Nezha City.” “In the evening, big screens on tall buildings light up with pictures of Ne Zha and Ao Bing,” says a young woman. “It’s great to see people taking photos below. And I’ve taken some great photos myself. Thanks to all the designers for bringing the film characters to life.”
41．What has the movie Ne Zha 2 brought to some tourist places
42．What special offer does Xixia County have for visitors with Ne Zha 2 movie tickets
43．Which places do the visitors go to when they get to Chengdu, the hometown of Ne Zha 2
44．Why has Ne Zha 2 brought more visitors to some places like Yibin and Xixia County
五、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us have idols (偶像), but how do our idols influence us
Zhang Linyan, a Chinese footballer, may have a lot to say about this question. Her idol, David Beckham, is one of the greatest footballers of all time. He is already 45 (marry) now and has four children. Before retiring 11 years ago, Beckham was the face of English football. He 46 (win) many awards since he became a football player. 47 , Zhang doesn’t just look up to Beckham. She wants to be a football hero, like David Beckham.
Zhang’s ability in football shone early. She always manages 48 (play) well in every game she plays. In 2013, when she was just 12 years old, she played in the AFC U-14 Women’s Championship. The girl scored four times. She played 49 (good) than ever before. 50 some ways, this great performance won her the chance to meet Beckham during his visit to China. The superstar gave her an autographed football. He also asked her about her training.
Zhang has always kept her memories of that day alive. Beckham’s words powered her forward. Her hard work finally paid off in 2022. That year, she helped the Chinese team lift the Women’s Asian Cup trophy.
Last month, Zhang and Beckham 51 (meet) again. This time, they came together to inspire the next generation of Chinese football players. At Shanghai’s Qibao High School, the two watched the school’s football team train. They also gave 52 (advise) to the players. “Meeting them was a dream come true for me,” said one student. “It gave me a lot of power to do better on the field. I dream of 53 (become) a great footballer like them.”
Now think back to 54 question at the beginning of this article. What power can you draw from your idols
六、书面表达（满分15分）
55．为响应泰州市“美丽家乡”主题英语征文活动，请你以“The Changes and Beauty of My Hometown”为题，向学校英语报社投稿。
内容需包含以下方面：
1. 简要介绍你家乡的概况；
2. 对比描述家乡过去与现在的变化（可从环境、交通、生活等方面展开）
3. 具体介绍家乡的一处文化或自然景观（如凤城河Fengcheng River、梅园Meiyuan Garden等，说明其历史、设计或象征意义）；
4. 表达你对家乡变化与文化的感受，并展望未来。
注意：
1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺；
2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes and Beauty of My Hometown
My hometown, Taizhou, is a beautiful city in Jiangsu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——Kitty，你不能在阅览室吃东西。看看图书馆的规定。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必；don’t have to不需要。根据“Look at the library rules.”和“won’t do it again”的语境，此处表示禁止在阅览室吃东西，强调规定不允许。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得明朝的郑和怎么样？——他是不同地区文化交流的伟大先驱。
engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者；reporter记者；pioneer先驱、先锋。根据历史知识，郑和七下西洋，促进了中国与亚非各国的文化交流，是文化交流的先驱人物，因此pioneer符合语境。
3．C
【详解】句意：——湖边的城墙是多么令人惊叹啊！——确实如此！它是我们城市游客必看的一个景点。
第一空所在句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，city wall是单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指“一个必看之物”，must-see以辅音音素开头，故用a。
4．D
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖对我们所有人都是一个威胁。
There is doubt错误搭配；It is no doubt错误搭配；It is doubt错误搭配；There is no doubt毫无疑问，为固定搭配。根据题干结构________ is________ that...以及句意可知，此处应表示“毫无疑问”，应用固定句型There is no doubt that...，应填There，no doubt。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去参加派对吗？——不行！你明天有一场重要的考试。
No problem!没问题；No way!不行；Go ahead!去吧；That's OK!没关系。根据“You have a big exam tomorrow.”可知，妈妈拒绝了请求，应填No way。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们正在现场直播这些活泼女孩们的精彩表演。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语；live活的，现场直播的（形容词或副词）；living活着的，可作定语；lively活泼的，生动的（形容词）。第一空，修饰名词“girls”，需用形容词作定语，表示“活泼的”，应用“lively”。第二空，修饰动词“are covering”，需用副词作状语，表示“现场直播地”，应用“live”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——对不起，我不能。妈妈说在做其他事情之前我必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查情态动词辨析。had to必须；will将要；used to过去常常；can能。根据“Mum said...”可知，此处是转述妈妈过去说的话，表示“必须做某事”应用had to。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在20世纪90年代中国南方的一个小镇。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the 1990s”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道在这么短的时间内我如何完成这个阅读任务。——别担心。我会帮你。
考查连接词辨析。when何时；how如何；what什么；where何地。根据答语“Don’t worry. I’ll help you”可知，说话人担心的是“如何完成”任务，表示方式。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读好书学到很多东西。
考查介词辨析。from从；on在……上；at在……点；with和……一起。表示“从……中学习”应用“learn from”。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位爱炫耀的医生在船上嘲笑一位渔民无知，最终因暴风雨来临不会游泳而陷入危险的故事，揭示了每个人都有自己的长处和短处，应互相尊重的道理。
11．句意：感到优越的Dr. Smart决定开始谈话。
decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Feeling superior (有优越感的), Dr. Smart…to start a talk”可知，医生因优越感主动发起对话，故选A。
12．句意：他问渔民：“你了解生物学吗？”
nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Do you know…about Biology ”可知，医生询问渔民是否了解生物学，疑问句中用anything，故选C。
13．句意：渔民不知道他指的是什么并回答说：“不，先生，我不知道。”
how如何；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“The fisherman didn’t know…he meant”可知，渔民不理解医生的话，用what作meant的宾语，引导宾语从句，故选D。
14．句意：这意味着你浪费了生命的四分之一。
waste浪费；spend花费；improve提高；manage管理。根据后文“you waste…quarter of your life”可知，医生认为不懂生物学是浪费生命，故选A。
15．句意：不久后，Dr. Smart忍不住再次炫耀。
stop停止；practice练习；mind介意；enjoy享受。根据“couldn’t…showing off”可知，医生忍不住炫耀，固定搭配can’t stop doing，故选A。
16．句意：你有那方面的知识吗？
knowledge知识；dream梦想；skill技能；experience经验。根据“Do you have any…of that ”和“What about Philosophy (哲学) ”可知，医生询问渔民是否懂哲学，have knowledge of为固定搭配，故选A。
17．句意：“不，我从未学过。”
ever曾经；never从未；already已经；once一次。根据“No, I’ve…studied it”可知，渔民否认学过哲学，故选B。
18．句意：你又浪费了四分之一的生命。
other其他的；another另一个；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。前文提到生物学占四分之一，哲学为“另一个”四分之一，故选B。
19．句意：但突然，乌云密布。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“dark clouds gathered”可知，天气突变，故选B。
20．句意：就在那一刻，巨浪朝船扑来。
boat船；doctor医生；fisherman渔民；beach海滩。根据前文“a boat trip”及“towards the…”可知，浪打向船，故选A。
21．句意：渔民常遇这种情况，所以他迅速准备保护自己。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。前后为因果关系，故选C。
22．句意：Dr. Smart非常害怕，结结巴巴地说：“嗯……我不会游泳。”
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“stammered (结结巴巴地说)”及危险情境可知，医生害怕，故选B。
23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了名为“FOOD MAGIC”的烹饪直播节目，由五星级酒店厨师Sherry主持，每周五和周日的固定时间播出。节目中详细演示了家庭蛋糕制作的步骤，包括所需工具、食材及操作流程。
23．细节理解题。根据“Time: 6 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday”可知，直播时间为每周五和周日的固定时段，每周共两次。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据步骤4“bake for 40 minutes”和步骤5“Wait for another 10 minutes”，烘焙时间为40分钟+10分钟=50分钟，再加上准备工作，推测做蛋糕的总时间在1小时左右。故选B。
25．推理判断题。分析全文可知，这个直播内容是教观众制作蛋糕，属于烹饪教学，因此吸引对烹饪感兴趣的人群，A选择符合；其他选项“看电影、魔术、视频制作”与主题无关。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格列佛在小人国的经历.
26．细节理解题。根据“I was also worried about the king and his people because they treated me well, so I decided to go to the king and offer my help.”可知，Reldresal的来访是为了邀请格列佛协助对抗布勒福斯库，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are fighting because of eggs,”以及后文对煮鸡蛋打开方式的描述，可知战争的原因是改变了打破鸡蛋的传统。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The king thanked me for my offer, and we began to prepare a plan for the war at once.”可知，格列佛决定帮助小人国，且国王已经接受并开始准备战争计划，因此可以推断格列佛将会帮助小人国赢得对Blefuscu的战争。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕小人国与Blefuscu之间因煮鸡蛋的打开方式不同而引发的战争展开，选项B“鸡蛋和战争”符合文章主旨。故选B。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年习惯养成与改变的过程，介绍了习惯循环的三个阶段，并说明了如何改变不良习惯以拥有健康生活。
30．细节理解题。根据文章中对习惯循环（habit cycle）的描述：“Firstly, there is a ‘cue...Secondly, there is a ‘routine’...Thirdly, there is the ‘reward’...” 可知，习惯循环的三个阶段是 Cue（信号）→ Routine（常规行为）→ Reward（奖励）。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, during this period, it can be easy for them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if we don’t change them, could cause more serious ones when they become adults, so stop harmful habits from controlling a teenager’s life is important.” 可知，不良习惯容易形成，且若不改变会在成年后引发更严重的问题。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.” 可知，改变不良习惯需要一段时间，并非一蹴而就。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章从青少年易养成不良习惯入手，分析习惯循环的机制，进而说明如何改变不良习惯以拥有健康的生活。因此，文章主要内容是 “如何改变不良习惯以获得健康生活”。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划。
34．细节理解题。根据“Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals.”和“With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.”可知，1967年海牛的数量是比较低的，在政府的保护下，2016年数量有所增长，结合“However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，现在又因为海草的问题，海牛的数量又下降了，故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.”及前文描述可知，海草因为污染导致数量减少，而以海草为生的海牛可能会因为挨饿而死亡，所以starve与to die from hunger同义。故选A。
36．最佳标题题。根据“About 1,101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是因为没有足够的海草而导致饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划，因此选项A“海牛喂养计划”为最佳标题。故选A。
37．F 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了转送礼物是否不礼貌，并分别阐述了认为其不礼貌和不认为其不礼貌的理由。
37．根据“Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present ”可知，此处是在引出关于是否会转送自己不想要或不需要的礼物这一话题，选项F“但如果你不想要或不需要它，你会转送吗？”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings.”可知，此处是在说明转送礼物不好的原因，即会让礼物失去特殊性和心意，选项C“转送会让礼物变得不特别、不动心。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied.”可知，此处是在进一步阐述转送礼物可能带来的问题，进而建议与其转送不如自己想有创意的方式使用它，选项D“与其转送，不如想个有创意的方法自己用这份礼物。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy!”可知，此处是在说明转送礼物的好处，即对别人来说可能是很好的礼物，选项B“而且，当你转送东西时，你在避免浪费。”符合语境。故选B。
41．More visitors. 42．Free visits to some places. 43．Ne Zha statues and production studio. 44．Because of the new and powerful story.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》对部分旅游景点带来的积极影响，包括游客数量增加、景区推出优惠政策等。
41．根据“But to some places of interest for tourists, the popular film has also brought more visitors.”可知，对于一些旅游景点来说，这部热门电影还带来了更多游客。故填More visitors.
42．根据“People with Ne Zha 2 movie tickets can visit some places of interest for free.”可知，持有《哪吒2》电影票的游客可以免费参观部分景点。故填Free visits to some places.
43．根据“They take pictures in front of the city’s many Ne Zha statues. They also make special trips to the film’s production studio, Chengdu Coco Cartoon.”可知，他们在成都的许多哪吒雕塑前拍照，还专程前往电影制作工作室。故填Ne Zha statues and production studio.
44．根据“It’s great to see people taking photos below. And I’ve taken some great photos myself. Thanks to all the designers for bringing the film characters to life.”可知，电影角色栩栩如生，故事也更新了，所以吸引了更多的游客。故填Because of the new and powerful story.
45．married 46．has won 47．However 48．to play 49．better 50．In 51．met 52．advice 53．becoming 54．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国足球运动员张琳艳受其偶像大卫·贝克汉姆的影响，在足球领域努力拼搏并取得成就，且两人后来一同激励下一代中国足球运动员的故事。
45．句意：他已经结婚了，有四个孩子。根据“now and has four children”可知，这里描述的是现在的婚姻状态。marry的形容词形式married表示“已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。
46．句意：自从成为一名足球运动员以来，他赢得了许多奖项。根据“since he became a football player”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。
47．句意：然而，张琳艳不仅仅是仰慕贝克汉姆。前文提到贝克汉姆很优秀，此处说张琳艳不只是仰慕他，还有更大的目标，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
48．句意：她总是设法在她参加的每一场比赛中都表现出色。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to play。故填to play。
49．句意：她比以往任何时候都踢得好。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，good的副词形式是well，其比较级是better。故填better。
50．句意：在某种程度上，这次出色的表现为她赢得了在贝克汉姆访华期间与他见面的机会。in some ways是固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”，注意句首首字母大写。故填In。
51．句意：上个月，张琳艳和贝克汉姆再次见面。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。
52．句意：他们还给球员们提供了建议。“gave”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，advise的名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
53．句意：我梦想成为像他们一样伟大的足球运动员。“dream of doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式，become的动名词是becoming。故填becoming。
54．句意：现在回想一下本文开头的那个问题。此处特指本文开头提到的“how do our idols influence us ”这个问题，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
55．例文
The Changes and Beauty of My Hometown
My hometown, Taizhou, is a beautiful city in Jiangsu. Over the years, great changes have taken place here.
In the past, the streets were narrow not very clean. However, now the roads are wider and the air is fresher. People live a better life than before. For example, we can travel around the city by subway, which is fast and comfortable.
One of the most famous places in my hometown is Fengcheng River. It is a symbol of Taizhou’s history and culture. The river is surrounded by green trees and old buildings. Many tourists come to visit it every year.
I am proud of the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become more beautiful and modern.
【详解】 写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为核心时态，搭配一般过去时描述过去、一般将来时展望未来
明确要点：需完整覆盖四大核心模块 —— 家乡概况、今昔变化、文化/自然景观、感受与展望
确定人称：第一人称（I/My）
注意事项： 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰、语句通顺； 文中不得出现真实人名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：补充总起句概括家乡整体变化
主体段：分两层展开 ——第一层对比家乡过去与现在的变化；第二层介绍家乡标志性景观，说明其文化与自然价值
结尾段：表达对家乡变化与文化的自豪感受，展望家乡未来
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家乡概况
地点描述：Taizhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu/a city with a long history/a quiet city in southern Jiangsu等
总起句：Over the years, great changes have taken place here/It has rich culture and beautiful scenery/It is a city full of warmth and vitality等
要点二：过去与现在的变化
环境对比：
过去：narrow streets/not very clean/old small houses/polluted rivers/few trees等
现在：wider roads/fresher air/greener parks/cleaner water/more public gardens等
交通对比：
过去：travel by bike or on foot/few buses/inconvenient transportation等
现在：travel around the city by subway/fast and comfortable/more shared bikes/convenient bus lines等
生活变化：People live a better life than before/more entertainment places/better medical care/colorful daily life等
要点三：文化 / 自然景观
景观选择：Fengcheng River/Meiyuan Garden/Qintong Wetland等
象征意义：a symbol of Taizhou’s history and culture/has hundreds of years of history/represents the local traditional spirit等
景观描述：surrounded by green trees and old buildings/with ancient bridges over it/beautiful views along the river等
作用效果：Many tourists come to visit it every year./It attracts visitors from all over the world/It is a window to show our hometown’s charm等
要点四：感受与展望
感受表达：I am proud of the changes in my hometown/I love the new look of my hometown/It makes me happy to see the development等
未来展望：I believe it will become more beautiful and modern/I hope it will keep its traditional beauty while developing/I look forward to a more convenient and greener hometown等
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