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江苏省淮安市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．The volunteer team _________ help clean up the community park every weekend. It’s their promise to protect the environment.
A．has to B．must C．should D．need
2．With the Internet, we can connect with people all over the world _______ just one click.
A．in B．with C．on D．at
3．—My brother ______ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a software engineer there.
—Really I hope to visit him soon.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
4．________ that he is the best student in our class.
A．There is no doubt B．It is no doubt
C．There are no doubts D．It has no doubt
5．The little girl stood ________ to her mother and listened ________ to the story she was telling.
A．close; closely B．closely; close
C．close; close D．closely; closely
6．Let’s ________ the days before the holiday.
A．get down B．sit down C．lie down D．count down
7．After learning the lesson above, you shouldn’t make such a mistake and he shouldn’t ________.
A．too B．as well C．either D．also
8．Look at the book on the right. Which section in the library should it be put in
A．HISTORY B．LANGUAGES C．LITERATURE D．SCIENCE
9．When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel ________ one metre through the air.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as farther as D．so far as
10．With the development of technology, many students know _________ to use e-books wisely for study.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When my teenage son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became 11 and depressed (抑郁的). Not only my husband but also I 12 out under the great stress of caring for our son. It was as if we forgot how 13 , and we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a 14 . Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.
One evening, my son and I were talking about 15 . I remembered my Christmas present from my husband—a kazoo (小笛). I felt embarrassed when I received it because I couldn’t get it 16 a sound, even though I am a professional (专业的) saxophone (萨克斯) player. 17 I tried hard, it just never worked. The kazoo was eventually packed away and forgotten. But my son listened 18 and insisted on seeing it. After some searching, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, 19 . He took the kazoo and blew. 20 happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still, there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried once more, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bee trapped in a bear’s mouth. We all 21 laughing. My son then took a turn, but he did no better than us, causing even more 22 .
Seeing his face 23 up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine entered our hearts. It was the best ten minutes we had in years. The 24 stayed light for the rest of the evening. The kazoo didn’t solve our problems, but it brought a small 25 in our hearts—a reminder that we could still laugh together and find joy even in difficult times.
11．A．noisy B．nervous C．quiet D．bright
12．A．was tiring B．were tiring C．were tired D．was tired
13．A．would communicate B．to communicate C．would speak D．to speak
14．A．agreement B．discussion C．fighting D．silence
15．A．school B．gifts C．sports D．music
16．A．to make B．make C．making D．made
17．A．If B．When C．Although D．Unless
18．A．carefully B．carelessly C．angrily D．politely
19．A．amazing B．amazed C．exciting D．excited
20．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
21．A．stopped B．started C．avoided D．kept
22．A．crying B．shouting C．laughing D．blowing
23．A．turn B．light C．look D．go
24．A．weather B．sound C．feeling D．situation
25．A．problem B．decision C．change D．mistake
三、阅读理解(本题共17小题:每题2分，满分34分)
A
Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment
Hand Soap You’re going to love this natural soap. There are nothing harmful in it. It is very good for your hands and face. Garden Spray (喷雾) Insects like ants or spiders are going to run away from our new spray. It’s safe and natural.
Home Cleaner You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! The water is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! Canvas (帆布) Bag You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.
Product Code Price
Garden Spray D4545 15
Canvas Bag A2104 10
Hand Soap A2477 8
Home Cleaner B2377 20
Postage (邮费): 6 (If you buy products for more than 39, the postage will be free.)
26．What can you do with the hand soap
A．Wash clothes. B．Clean your home.
C．Wash your hands and face. D．Keep the insects away.
27．If you grow many plants, what may you need for the coming summer
A．Hand Soap. B．Garden Spray. C．Home Cleaner. D．Canvas Bag.
28．How much do you have to pay for 3 hand soaps and 2 canvas bags
A．39 yuan. B．42 yuan. C．44 yuan. D．50 yuan.
29．How are all the four products
A．Expensive. B．Crazy.
C．Dangerous. D．Environment-friendly (环保).
30．What’s the type of the text
A．A letter. B．A story. C．A piece of news. D．An advertisement
B
Whether (是否) you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. More than half of the world’s 25,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared (消失) since 1990.
There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate (气候) change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.
A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas.
In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees.
As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can think of more ideas to save bees around the world.
31．According to the passage, how many bee species have disappeared since 1990
A．Over 12,500. B．About 10,000. C．About 8,000. D．25,000.
32．Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee species
A．Wide use of pesticides. B．Worse living places.
C．The fast climate change. D．Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.
33．Which does the bee map tell us
A．Bees like living in wet places. B．Bees are protected better than before.
C．Where different bee species live. D．The south half of the earth has more bees.
34．What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Visitors. B．Helpers. C．Learners. D．Strangers.
35．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To explain how bees pollinate plants. B．To make more people protect bees.
C．To describe different bee species. D．To discuss the danger of losing bees.
C
Robin Hood was the hero of the poor. He robbed (抢) the rich to give to the poor. Everybody in Nottingham liked him. Prince John was a bad man because he took away the houses and lands of the poor people and gave them to his friends. He wanted to catch Robin Hood.
One day, Sir Guy advised Prince John to hold an archery (箭术) competition and give a silver arrow (银箭) as a prize. Robin Hood was one of the best archers in Nottingham and would want to win it. Then they could catch him.
When Robin heard the news of the archery competition, he felt excited and really wanted to win the prince’s silver arrow. So he put a hat over his head in order to disguise (伪装) himself and went to Nottingham.
By the end of day, only three archers were left in the competition. There was an archer from Delaware, one from Wirral, and Robin Hood from Sherwood. The archer from Delaware hit the target (靶子) just outside the edge of the black circle. The second one got an arrow just inside the black circle. And the arrow of Robin just hit the center of the black circle. Robin won the game. When Robin walked up to collect the prize, the sheriff (郡治安官) pulled the hat off his head and Sir Guy shouted,“It’s Robin Hood, the outlaw.” The soldiers (士兵) ran forward and tried to catch him.
Because of his men, Robin ran out of town and hid himself in a castle, whose owner was Sir Richard of Legh. Robin once lent money to Sir Richard. So he welcomed Robin and helped him to escape (逃脱) the searching of the sheriff. How lucky he was!
(Adapted from Robin Hood)
36．Why did Prince John hold the archery competition
A．To catch Robin Hood. B．To get the silver arrow. C．To catch Sir Richard. D．To get houses and lands.
37．Who won the archery competition
A．Sir Guy. B．Robin Hood. C．Sir Richard. D．The archer from Wirral.
38．Which is the right order of the following sentences
a. Sir Richard helped Robin to escape the searching.
b. Robin’s arrow hit the centre of the black circle.
c. Prince John held an archery competition.
d. Robin went to Nottingham to take part in the competition.
A．c-d-b-a B．c-b-d-a C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c
39．According to the passage, what was Robin like
A．Kind and generous. B．Brave and humorous.
C．Humorous and generous. D．Generous and polite.
D
Welcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th ●5 p.m.—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th. ●8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ●9a.m.—4:30 p.m. *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http:// OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health**
40．The courses are for ______.
A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old
C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors
41．The course on June 5th lasts ______.
A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．7.5 hours D．8 hours
42．People can book the course in ______.
A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways
（二）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. 43
Create an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 44
Practise and learn from mistakes.
“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
45
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Ask questions.
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 46 Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. 47 So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
A．Be proud of your study.
B．Develop their study skills.
C．This way, they will not get bored.
D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.
E．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.
F．It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise.
G．Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
四、选词填空(本题共6小题:每题1分，满分6分)
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
abroad; has moved; got used to; opposite; unable; a couple of
48．Kitty bought key rings for classmates at Hong Kong Disneyland.
49．Miss Li into a new flat, so I can’t see her as often as before.
50．After the earthquake, Timmy found his left arm to move.
51．Sunshine Library is just my home.
52．Chinese silk has been popular both at home and .
53．I have living in this small town because I like the fresh air here.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共5小题:每题1分，满分5分)
54．My father ________ (work) in this factory for 20 years. He loves his job.
55．Every year, we go to the military camp to visit ________ (soldier) and send them gifts on National Day.
56．The view from the top of the mountain is ________ (true) beautiful, and I will never forget it.
57．It is reported that ________ (sale) of automobiles are up this year.
58．He is ________ (interest) in history books.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting (剪纸) has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practice. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces (黏土块) are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
根据短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过八个单词）
59．Who first used sky lanterns
60．What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of
61．How long has Chinese paper-cutting been around
62．Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival
63．Is it easy to make Chinese clay
七、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Do you like travelling Do you often travel in your holidays Travelling is i 64 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay healthy There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 65 .
First, there are so many places to v 66 : museums, shops and parks. You may s 67 most of your days walking around these places. You may be tired a 68 a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should have a g 69 rest.
Second, sleep is also important. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. You may want to stay out at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 70 in the daytime (白天).
T 71 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try some new foods, b 72 you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 73 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
74．我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。
过去 1.花很多时间打游戏； 2.不喜欢看书
现在 1.喜欢旅行，举一例说明（如去过哪些景点） 2.爱好看书，举一例说明（如每天阅读时长） 3.经常锻炼，举一例说明（如喜爱做的运动）
原因 1.旅游帮助你了解世界，享受自然之美 2.读书帮助你获取知识，开拓视野
他人看法 老师或家人朋友认为你的变化……
参考词汇：锻炼 take exercise
要求：
1、注意语句通顺，条理清晰；
2、词数90左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；
3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Changes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：志愿者团队每个周末都必须帮忙打扫社区公园。这是他们保护环境的承诺。
考查情态动词辨析。has to不得不；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“It’s their promise to protect the environment.”可知，这是他们的承诺，因此是一种责任或义务，用“必须”更符合语境。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：有了互联网，我们只需一次点击就能与世界各地的人联系。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；with用，以；on在……上；at在 (某处)。根据“just one click”，表示“用一次点击”的方式，应用介词with。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我哥哥在北京已经住了5年了。他在那里做软件工程师。——真的吗？我希望很快能去拜访他。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他是我们班最好的学生。
考查存现句。There is no doubt毫无疑问；It is no doubt错误用法；There are no doubts错误用法；It has no doubt错误用法。英语中表达“毫无疑问”的固定句型是“There is no doubt+that从句”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个小女孩紧挨着她的妈妈站着，认真地听她讲故事。
考查副词辨析。close可作副词也可作形容词，作副词时，意为“靠近地”，表示具体距离近；closely 意为“紧密地、仔细地”，常表示抽象意义上的密切或专注。第一空指“站得靠近妈妈”，用close；第二空指“认真地听故事”，用closely。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：让我们倒计时假期前的日子。
考查动词短语辨析。get down下来；sit down坐下；lie down躺下；count down倒计时。根据“the days before the holiday”可知，此处指假期前的倒计时。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：在学习了上面的教训之后，你不该犯这样的错误，他也不该。
考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；as well也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。本句前有否定词shouldn’t，且空格位于句末，表示“也不”，应用either。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：看右边的书。它应该放在图书馆的哪个部分？
考查名词词义辨析。HISTORY历史；LANGUAGES语言；LITERATURE文学；SCIENCE科学。图片中“English-Chinese Dictionary”为英汉词典，属于语言类。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：当有人打喷嚏或咳嗽时，流感病毒可以在空气中传播一米远。
考查as+形容词原级/副词原级+as用法。as long as只要；as far as远到；as farther as无此搭配；so far as就……而论。根据“travel…one metre through the air”可知，此处指传播的距离，应填as far as，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，许多学生知道如何明智地使用电子书来学习。
考查疑问词辨析。when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。根据句意，学生知道的是“明智地使用电子书”的方法，强调使用方式，故应选表示“如何”的 how。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述一个家庭因孩子重病而陷入困境，通过一次玩小笛的经历，家人重新找到欢笑与温暖的故事。
11．句意：我们曾经快乐的家变得紧张而抑郁。
noisy吵闹的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；bright明亮的。根据“Our once-happy home became … and depressed”可知，“depressed”搭配nervous表示“紧张而抑郁”，符合家庭低谷语境。故选B。
12．句意：我丈夫和我因照顾儿子的压力疲惫不堪。
was tiring令人疲惫；were tiring令人疲惫；were tired疲惫的；was tired疲惫的。根据“my husband but also I … out under the great stress”可知，主语“not only my husband but also I”就近用单数，was tired表示人的状态，故选D。
13．句意：我们似乎忘记了如何交流，我们一说话就吵架。
would communicate会交流；to communicate去交流；would speak会说；to speak去说。根据“forgot how …”可知，“how+to do”结构构成疑问词加不定式结构。结合“we couldn’t have a simple conversation ”可知此处应为“如何交流”。故选B。
14．句意：我们似乎忘记了如何交流，我们一说话就吵架。
agreement协议；discussion讨论；fighting争吵；silence沉默。根据“Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.”可知，此处暗示fighting“争吵”。故选C。
15．句意：一天晚上，我和儿子谈论礼物的事情。
school学校；gifts礼物；sports运动；music音乐。根据“I remembered my Christmas present from my husband—a kazoo (小笛). ”可知，是“礼物”。故选B。
16．句意：收到它时我感到尴尬，因为我无法让它发出声音。
to make发出；make发出；making发出；made发出。get sth. to do表示“使某物做”，to make符合语法。故选A。
17．句意：尽管我很努力，它仍然无法奏出声音。
If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...I tried hard, it just never worked”可知，表示让步关系。故选C。
18．句意：但我的儿子仔细听，并坚持要看到小笛子。
carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地；politely有礼貌地。根据“insisted on seeing it”可知，应为“仔细地听”。故选A。
19．句意：丈夫惊讶地问道。
amazing令人惊讶的；amazed惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ”可知这种语气说明丈夫对小笛发不出声音觉得不可思议，应为描述人的状态“惊讶的”。故选B。
20．句意：他吹了小笛后，什么也没有发生。
Nothing什么也没有；Something某事；Anything任何东西；Everything一切。根据“Still, there was no sound.”可知，应为“什么也没发生”。故选A。
21．句意：我们都开始大笑。
stopped停止；started开始；avoided避免；kept继续。根据“only to produce a funny sound like an angry bee trapped in a bear’s mouth.”可知，因为小笛首次被吹响，且是滑稽可笑的声音，引得其他人发笑，应为“开始”。故选B。
22．句意：轮到儿子吹，但他也没做得比我们好，引来更多笑声。
crying哭；shouting喊叫；laughing笑；blowing吹。根据“We all...laughing”可知，大家刚才已经笑了，结合“but he did no better than us,”可知，孩子也没有让小笛发出正常声响，引起更多笑声。故选C。
23．句意：看到他的脸亮了起来，我们感觉黑暗消失，阳光照进心里。
turn转动；light点亮；look看起来；go离开。根据“we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine entered our hearts.”可知，看到他的脸亮了起来。故选B。
24．句意：整个晚上剩下的时间里，这种轻松愉悦的感觉一直持续着。
weather天气；sound声音；feeling感觉；situation情况。根据“It was the best ten minutes we had in years.”可知，这种轻松愉悦的感觉一直持续着。故选C。
25．句意：小笛子没有解决问题，但带来了一丝改变——提醒我们即使在困境中也能一起欢笑。
problem问题；decision决定；change改变；mistake错误。根据“a reminder that we could still laugh together and find joy even in difficult times.”可知，给作者的生活带来了一丝改变。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Sunshine Company的四种环保产品，并提供了产品的代码和价格等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据Hand Soap “It is very good for your hands and face.”可知，香皂是用来洗手和洗脸的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Garden Spray “Insects like ants or spiders are going to run away from our new spray.”可知，花园喷雾用于驱赶昆虫，适合有植物的人使用。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hand Soap 8和“Canvas Bag 10”可知，三块香皂和两个帆布袋一共需支付3×8 + 2×10=44元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Products for a Safe Environment”可知，所有产品都是环保的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Sunshine Company四种环保产品的详细信息，属于广告的范畴。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讨论了蜜蜂数量减少的原因、分布情况及其重要性，并呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。
31．细节理解题。根据“More than half of the world’s 25,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared (消失) since 1990.”可知，计算超过一半即超过12,500种。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate (气候) change”可知，原因包括杀虫剂、栖息地破坏和气候变化，未提及“更少水果和蔬菜”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas.”可知，蜜蜂地图显示“不同地区的蜜蜂种类分布”，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉).”可知，“contributors”后文提到蜜蜂帮助植物授粉，对人类有积极贡献，故词义为“帮助者”。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“If you see bees around you…We can think of more ideas to save bees around the world.”可知，文章结尾强调保护蜜蜂的具体措施，核心目的是呼吁更多人行动。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗宾汉参加射箭比赛并获胜，但被郡治安官发现后逃脱的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Prince John was a bad man… He wanted to catch Robin Hood.”和“Sir Guy advised Prince John to hold an archery competition…Then they could catch him.”可知，约翰王子举办射箭比赛是为了抓住罗宾汉。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“And the arrow of Robin just hit the center of the black circle. Robin won the game.”可知，罗宾汉赢得了比赛。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Sir Guy advised Prince John to hold an archery competition”，“So he put a hat over his head in order to disguise himself and went to Nottingham.”，“And the arrow of Robin just hit the center of the black circle. Robin won the game.”以及“Because of his men, Robin ran out of town and hid himself in a castle, whose owner was Sir Richard of Legh.”可知，事件顺序为：约翰王子举办比赛（c）→罗宾汉伪装参赛（d）→罗宾汉射中靶心获胜（b）→理查德爵士帮助罗宾汉逃脱（a）。正确顺序为c-d-b-a。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Robin Hood was the hero of the poor. He robbed the rich to give to the poor.”可知，罗宾汉劫富济贫，体现了他善良和慷慨的品质。故选A。
40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息。
40．细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向18岁以上与年轻人有交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“June 5th. 8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午8点到下午4点半，总共8个半小时，减去30分钟午休时间，课程持续8小时。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Connect us: Http:// OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，可以通过网站、发邮件、拜访办公室这三种方式预约课程。故选C。
43．G 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功学习者共有的几个良好学习习惯，包括培养学习兴趣、练习并从错误中学习、发展学习技能、提问以及终身学习的重要性。
43．根据文章开头“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits.”和下文列举的具体习惯，可知此处需概括成功学习者的共同特点。选项G“研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据前文“Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn… they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，好的学习者会通过兴趣学习，如听英文歌或看英文体育节目，选项C“这样他们不会感到无聊。”是对前文兴趣学习法的总结。故选C。
45．根据空后提到“It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study.”可知，仅努力学习不够，还需掌握方法，选项B“发展学习技能。”能概括本段主旨。故选B。
46．根据前文“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，好的学习者常在课上或课后提问，选项D“他们互相提问并寻找答案。”是对提问习惯的进一步说明。故选D。
47．根据结尾“Learning is a lifelong journey…”可知，学习是终身旅程，选项E“所学成为你的一部分并改变你。”呼应终身学习的意义。故选E。
48．a couple of 49．has moved 50．unable 51．opposite 52．abroad 53．got used to
【解析】48．句意：基蒂在香港迪士尼乐园给同学们买了几个钥匙扣。根据“Kitty bought ... key rings for classmates at Hong Kong Disneyland.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表示“几个”的数量短语，选项中“a couple of”符合语境。故填a couple of。
49．句意：李小姐已经搬进了一套新公寓，所以我不能像以前那样经常见到她了。根据“Miss Li ... into a new flat, so I can’t see her as often as before.”及备选词汇可知，“so I can’t see her as often as before”表明过去的动作（搬家）对现在有影响，用现在完成时，“move”的现在完成式是“has moved”，主语“Miss Li”是第三人称单数。故填has moved。
50．句意：地震后，蒂米发现他的左臂不能动了。根据“After the earthquake, Timmy found his left arm ... to move.”及备选词汇可知，“find+宾语+形容词（作宾补）”结构，“unable”符合“左臂不能动”的语义。故填unable。
51．句意：阳光图书馆就在我家对面。根据“Sunshine Library is just ... my home.”及备选词汇可知，“opposite”是介词，可用于描述位置关系。故填opposite。
52．句意：中国丝绸在国内外一直很受欢迎。根据“Chinese silk has been popular both at home and ...”及备选词汇可知，“both…and…”并列结构中，“at home”对应“abroad”，需用副词。故填abroad。
53．句意：我已经习惯住在这个小镇了，因为我喜欢这里的新鲜空气。根据“I have ... living in this small town because I like the fresh air here.”及备选词汇可知，“have+过去分词”结构需搭配“got used to”表示“习惯”，后接动名词“living”。故填got used to。
54．has worked
【详解】句意：我父亲已经在这家工厂工作20年了，他热爱自己的工作。根据“My father...in this factory for 20 years”可知时间状语for 20 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语My father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。
55．soldiers
【详解】句意：每年国庆节，我们都会去军营看望士兵，给他们送礼物。soldier“士兵”，根据them可知，用可数名词复数形式。故填soldiers。
56．truly
【详解】句意：从山顶上看到的景色真的很美，我永远都不会忘记它。beautiful是形容词，需要一个副词来修饰它，从而体现程度。true是形容词，它的副词形式是truly，意思是“真正地；非常”。故填truly。
57．sales
【详解】句意：据报道，今年汽车销量上升了。句中“are”为复数形式的be动词，提示主语应为复数名词。sale表示“销售量”时常用复数形式sales，故填sales。
58．interested
【详解】句意：他对历史书感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
59．Zhuge Liang. 60．Happiness and good wishes. 61．For more than 1,500 years. 62．On windows, doors and walls. 63．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了三种中国的传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
59．根据“It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.”可知，孔明灯最早是诸葛亮用的。故填Zhuge Liang.
60．根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。故填Happiness and good wishes.
61．根据“Chinese paper-cutting (剪纸) has been around for more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已经存在1500多年了。故填For more than 1,500 years.
62．根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在门窗和墙壁上，象征着祝好运和新年快乐。故填On windows, doors and walls.
63．根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything.”可知，制作中国泥塑不容易。故填No, it isn’t.
64．(i)nteresting 65．(w)ell 66．(v)isit 67．(s)pend 68．(a)fter 69．(g)ood 70．(h)our 71．(T)hird 72．(b)ut 73．(y)ourself
【导语】本文讲述了旅行时保持健康的三个重要事项：放松休息、保证充足睡眠和健康饮食，并强调了这些注意事项对享受假期的重要性。
64．句意：旅行是有趣的和令人激动的。根据“Travelling is…and exciting”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填(i)nteresting。
65．句意：旅行时有三件事你应该铭记在心：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“So what can you do to stay healthy … relax, sleep and eat…”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用副词well“好地”，修饰前面的动词。故填(w)ell。
66．句意：首先，有很多可以参观的地方：博物馆，商店和公园。根据“there are so many places to…: museums, shops and parks”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词visit“参观”，位于“to”后面动词用原形即可，“to visit”作定语。故填(v)isit。
67．句意：你可能大部分时间都在这些地方四处走动。根据“You may…most of your days walking around these places.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词spend“花费”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。
68．句意：几小时后你可能会感到疲惫。根据“You may be tired…a few hours.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用介词after“在……之后”，构成时间状语。故填(a)fter。
69．句意：如果是这样，你应该好好休息。根据“You may be tired…you should have a…rest”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词good“好的”，修饰名词“rest”，作定语。故填(g)ood。
70．句意：那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。根据“You may want to stay out at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an…in the daytime (白天).”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词hour“小时”，前面有不定冠词“an”提示用单数。故填(h)our。
71．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃好。根据前文的“First…Second…”并结合首字母提示可知此处应填序数词Third“第三”，表列举顺序。故填(T)hird。
72．句意：当你来到一个新国家，你可能想尝试新食物，但需要注意食量。根据此句“you need to be careful about how much you eat”与前句“you may want to try some new foods”的关系及首字母提示可知此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填(b)ut。
73．句意：如果你想享受假期，就要照顾好自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of…”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
74．例文：
My Changes
In the past, I used to spend much time playing computer games. I didn’t like reading books at all. But now I have changed a lot.
I like travelling. I have been to many places of interest, such as Hong Kong Disneyland and the Sydney Opera House. I like reading as well. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. Usually, I stand in a long line to borrow books from the library. I often exercise now. I like playing basketball with my friends and I run in the morning everyday.
I find travelling can help me learn about the world and enjoy the beauty of nature. I have fun reading books and get a lot of knowledge from books. They open up a whole new world to me. My teachers and family praise my progress, saying I’ve become more active and knowledgeable. I believe positive changes start with a willing heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
② 时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，需根据表格内容分过去、现在、原因和他人看法四部分展开，注意举例说明。
[写作步骤]
第一步：对比现在和过去，引出变化；
第二步：详细描述现在的三大变化并举例说明；
第三步：说明变化原因；
第四步：补充他人评价。
[亮点词汇]
① used to 过去常常
② not…at all 一点也不
③ have been to 去过
④ learn about 了解
⑤ start with 以……开始
[高分句型]
① I find travelling can help me learn about the world and enjoy the beauty of nature.（宾语从句）
② My teachers and family praise my progress, saying I’ve become more active and knowledgeable.（现在分词作状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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