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江苏省连云港市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
【总分120分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．Innovation lies ________ the very heart of the city’s development.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
2．I ________ this school since 2020.
A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in
3．There ______ a lot of trees in this area, but now there are tall buildings.
A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to have
4．—What do you think of city walk
—Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling.
A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than
5．The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals.
A．shows up B．shows off C．shows around D．shows over
6．The government has ________ a new project to protect ancient villages by sharing their stories online.
A．turned on B．put on C．taken away D．set up
7．With the development of AI, online travel guides can now ________ us more detailed information about attractions.
A．offer B．provide C．lend D．send
8．—How long does it take you _________ the book every day
—About one hour.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
9．In 2025, many cities in China will promote (推广) green reading by building more 24-hour bookstores. We _________ support this meaningful activity.
A．must B．have to C．can D．may
10．—I am worried about my studies, but I don’t know_________ about my problems.
—Come on! You can talk to me. We are good friends.
A．what to talk B．what to talk about C．who to talk to D．who to talk
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
A man found a box full of gold when he was working in the forest one day. He knew his wife could not 11 . Everyone in his village would soon know he found the gold. What could he do He thought about this for a 12 time. Then he had an idea. He prepared 13 before he went home.
“I’ve found 14 in the forest,” he told her, “Come with me and I’ll 15 you.” His wife followed him into the 16 and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the man 17 , and pointed to
(指着) the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that tree! ” His wife was 18 after he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her.
They walked on and soon came to a river. “I’ll just pull out my net and see 19 I’ve caught, ” the man said. He pulled out his net and inside 20 were several rabbits. “How amazing! ” his wife said. “There are now rabbits in the river. ” Soon after this, they came to where the man had 21 the box of gold. “Look, ” he said, “this is what I have found. A box full 22 gold. ”
The next day, his wife could not 23 herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. “I saw a fish growing on a tree, ” she said, “and rabbits in the river, and then my 24 found a box of gold.” Of course, nobody 25 her!
11．A．make a mistake B．keep in touch C．keep the secret D．hand in work
12．A．short B．long C．little D．much
13．A．quickly B．sadly C．quietly D．carefully
14．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
15．A．show B．buy C．catch D．sell
16．A．forest B．box C．field D．house
17．A．told B．talked C．said D．spoke
18．A．worried B．surprised C．nervous D．angry
19．A．how B．which C．that D．what
20．A．them B．one C．it D．those
21．A．found B．lost C．given D．grown
22．A．in B．of C．with D．for
23．A．enjoy B．make C．forget D．prevent
24．A．brother B．son C．husband D．father
25．A．believed B．refused C．understood D．recommended
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Live-streaming Rooms (直播带货间) He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping & Gan Dong
Li-Ning T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er Fridge
8:30 a. m.-10:00 a. m. On Sunday 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. On Monday 7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m. On Friday
150 each 260 for two, cheaper 700 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one
made of Xinjiang cotton sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL tele: 0826-3206666 tele: 0826-3206789 made in Yunnan made by hand tele: 023-5109998 WIFI connection dry and wet separation (分离) tele: 010-7326888
26．Mei Ping & Gan Dong’s live-streaming lasts (持续) for ________.
A．one hour B．two hours C．one and a half hours D．two and a half hours
27．How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea
A．$960. B． 850. C．$850. D． 960.
28．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．Hai’er fridge has no WIFI connection
B．Wu Ming’s Pu’er Tea isn’t made by machine
C．He Wei’s live-streaming room opens on Monday
D．we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666 to buy a fridge
B
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan.” Later, she led them into the kitchen. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. It was a wonderful breakfast. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London ” “Let’s go to the station and find out.”
—Taken from The Railway Children
29．Who prepared their breakfast
A．Roberta. B．Mother. C．Phyllis. D．Peter.
30．Which is the correct order according to the passage
①The children filled a kettle with water. ②Mother asked the children to go out to play.
③They were all fast asleep in the sunshine. ④They put everything away in the right place.
A．③②①④ B．③①②④ C．①③④② D．②①③④
31．What do you think of the three children
A．Terrible. B．Helpful. C．Relaxed. D．Confident.
32．What may happen to the three children in the following story
A．They may buy a new kettle. B．They will help their mother make breakfast.
C．They may boil the water again. D．They will go down to the railway after breakfast.
C
Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally speaking, there are two main schools in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School.
Haofang School
This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions (野心), often written as prose poetry (散文诗). The first poet (诗人) of Haofang School was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were widely known as the leading poets of this school. Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the north and rebuild their country. They showed their powerful feelings. They also put their own future and the whole nation’s future together. Although poets of this school wrote in this style, they sometimes wrote soft poems.
Wanyue School
Ci of this school mainly shows true love or parting sadness (离别的悲伤). It expresses one’s feelings in beautiful and musical language. Many poets were famous for writing this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. It should be introduced that poets of this school also cared deeply about their countries, and they often expressed their feelings in a personal way.
33．More and more people liked Ci in ________.
A．Han Dynasty B．Tang Dynasty C．Song Dynasty D．Ming Dynasty
34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Some famous writers in history. B．Ci is important in the Song Dynasty.
C．The introduction of Haofang School. D．Ci expresses feelings in musical language.
35．Whose poems would you like to read if you want to learn about true love
A．Li Qingzhao’s. B．Su Shi’s. C．Guan Hanqing’s. D．Xin Qiji’s.
36．Who will have an interest in the passage
A．Those who will join in a fashion show. B．Those who like eating Chinese food.
C．Those who like reading Chinese novels. D．Those who will study Chinese poems.
D
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies seem shy. These babies are a little quieter. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget— if you are shy, you are not the only one.
37．The writer leads in the topic by ________.
A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making a survey
38．The underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A．nothing B．pass C．change D．DNA
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards to the shyness
A．Worried. B．Optimistic (乐观的).C．unwilling D．critical (批判的).
（二）阅读短文，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small. 41 What are they Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒) that produce a spicy (辣的) taste.
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food. 42 A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.
If chilies are harmful, why do people like eating this vegetable 43 The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy.
44 A study shows that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who don’t eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. 45 It seems that chilies are really good for us.
A．So don’t worry if you love spicy food.
B．What makes people love chilies so much
C．And chilies do good to people in another way.
D．But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous.
E．Some Chinese have spicy food several times a day.
F．Eating chilies has a long history in many parts of the world.
G．Many people love them a lot but others hate them very much.
四、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The movie Ne Zha 2 has become popular all over the world since January 29, 2025. It is a c 46 film. So far, it has made over 15 billion yuan at the box office. It has become a great s 47 in the history of Chinese films. There are many reasons why it is so popular.
First, many people like the characters in it, s 48 as Nezha, Ao Bing and Ao Guang. They think these characters are like us. As a true hero, Nezha believed himself and overcame many difficulties. Because of Nezha, many people have d 49 of becoming heroes one day.
Second, People love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. There are many good r 50 on different websites like Douban. Max from Russia said online, “The scene is really amiazing.”
Third, many people like the lessons the film has taught us. Many people have already watched it a 51 . In these foreign countries, people have t 52 Chinese in the film into different languages. Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.”
Last but not least, people think tools and clothes in Chinese culture make the film look f 53 . The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery or statues, according to CCTV News. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world!
In my opinion, the story tells us that nothing is i 54 if we never give up. If you are interested in it too, please b 55 your tickets on Taopiaopiao or Maoyan. I am sure you will fall in love with it.
五、选词填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
story beautiful go fall quick be they fly send heavy
When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the 56 of her In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from
In ancient Chinese history, there 57 four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 58 about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she 59 to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water 60 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of 61 .
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to 62 her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 63 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down 64 into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 65 ”.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
There is a big difference between knowing another country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US and China discovered during an eight-day exchange journey. From 24 to 31 March, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural exchange in China. For Michael, a 15-year-old 10th grader, this was his first time going abroad. While in Beijing, Michael bravely tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for the locals. However, he finished three bowls in a row. Besides Chinese food, Michael also likes Chinese people because he thinks they are welcoming and open-minded.
“I tried out table tennis after classes ended, and Chinese students played like professionals,” he said. “In the United States, students usually play sports through clubs and sports teams. Sports are more for fun here.”
The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus and also Michael’s homestay partner, said, “Before I knew Michael, I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than schoolwork. But to my surprise, Michael does well in both,” Li said.
With technology and media developing quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online easily. However, online searches show only a tiny part of the full story of cultural exchange. “If I hadn’t taken this trip, I wouldn’t have learned about the high school life of Chinese students,” said Michael.
For Michael, the week-long trip even influenced his further aspirations (抱负).“I used to consider becoming a Maths teacher in the States. Now, I’m dreaming about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai in the near future.”
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
66．How long is their exchange journey
67．What does Michael love about China
68．What does Michael think of Chinese people
69．According to Li Weiyou, what does Michael do well in
70．What do you think of their exchange journey
七、书面表达(满分25分)
71．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in Our Lives
With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：创新是这座城市发展的核心所在。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……点；on在……上；to到……。at the heart of“……的核心/关键”，介词短语。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我自2020年以来就在这所学校。
考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语；has been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数；have been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语；has come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数。句中“since 2020”表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词应用have。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个地区过去有很多树，但现在都是高楼。
考查固定句型used to do。used to be过去是/有；used to have过去拥有；was used to be被用来做，语法错误(be used to不与there be连用)；was used to have被用来拥有，语法错误(be used to不与there be连用)。根据句意，此处表示“过去有树”，且there be句型中be动词需用原形，因此用there used to be。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——很棒。人们可以更多地了解他们的城市，也能在旅行中省钱。
as well as也、和；as long as只要；instead of代替、而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境，“了解城市”和“省钱”是并列的好处，用as well as连接两个并列的动作，符合句意。
5．B
【详解】句意：孔雀看到其他动物时会炫耀它美丽的羽毛。
考查动词短语辨析。shows up出现；shows off炫耀；shows around带领参观；shows over不是固定短语。根据“its beautiful feathers”可知，孔雀展示美丽羽毛是一种炫耀行为。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：政府已经设立了一个新项目，通过在线分享它们的故事来保护古村落。
考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开（电源等）；put on穿上，上演；taken away拿走，占据（空间或时间）；set up建立，设立。根据“The government has…a new project”可知，此处指政府设立了一个新项目。set up a project表示“设立项目”，符合语境。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，在线旅行指南现在可以为我们提供关于景点的更详细信息。
考查动词辨析。offer提供，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.；provide提供，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；lend借，常用于lend sb. sth.；send发送，常用于send sb. sth.。空格后为双宾语结构“us more detailed information”，应用offer sb. sth.，表示“提供”更多细节，符合语境。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间读这本书？——大约一小时。
考查动词不定式。read读，动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词/现在分词；reads第三人称单数形式。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。根据句型结构，此处应使用动词不定式to read。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：2025年，中国许多城市将通过建设更多24小时书店来推广绿色阅读。我们必须支持这项有意义的活动。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；have to不得不；can能够；may可能。根据句意，推广绿色阅读是积极举措，此处应表达“我们必须支持”，强调责任或强烈意愿。must最符合语境。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我担心我的学习，但我不知道该和谁谈论我的问题。——加油！你可以跟我谈，我们是好朋友。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。who to talk to和谁交谈；what to talk about谈论什么内容；who to talk错误形式。根据答句“You can talk to me.”可知，此处表示“不知道该和谁谈论问题”，强调交谈的对象。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人在森林里发现了一盒金子，因担心妻子守不住秘密，便先带她看了树上的鱼、河里的兔子等奇事，再告知发现金子，结果妻子把这些事告诉朋友后，没人相信她。
11．句意：他知道他的妻子不能保守秘密。
make a mistake犯错；keep in touch保持联系；keep the secret保守秘密；hand in work上交工作。根据“Everyone in his village would soon know he found the gold”可知，村子里的每个人很快就会知道他找到了金子，说明他的妻子不能保守秘密，故选C。
12．句意：他为此想了很长时间。
short短的；long长的；little少的（修饰不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“What could he do He thought about this”以及“Then he had an idea”可知，他一直在思考该怎么办，直到想出主意，说明想了很长时间，故选B。
13．句意：他在回家之前仔细地做了准备。
quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据后文他为了不让妻子泄露找到金子的秘密，设计了一系列场景可知，他回家前应该是仔细地做了准备，故选D。
14．句意：“我在森林里发现了一些东西，”他告诉她，“跟我来，我给你看。”
anything任何东西（用于否定句或疑问句）；something一些东西（用于肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“I’ve found...in the forest”可知，此处是肯定句，指男人在森林里发现了某些东西，故选B。
15．句意：“我在森林里发现了一些东西，”他告诉她，“跟我来，我给你看。”
show展示；buy买；catch抓住；sell卖。根据“Come with me”以及后文男人带妻子去看各种东西可知，他是要展示给妻子看，故选A。
16．句意：他的妻子跟着他走进森林，很快他们来到一棵树下。
forest森林；box盒子；field田野；house房子。根据“A man found a box full of gold when he was working in the forest”以及“I’ve found...in the forest”可知，他们是在森林里，所以妻子跟着他走进森林，故选A。
17．句意：“看那个！”男人说，并指着那棵树。
told告诉（后接宾语）；talked谈论（后接about/with）；said说（后接内容）；spoke讲（后接语言）。此处后面接的是男人说的话“Look at that!”，故选C。
18．句意：当他爬上树把鱼拿给她时，他的妻子很惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“There’s a fish growing on that tree!”可知，树上长着鱼是很奇怪的事，所以妻子会很惊讶，故选B。
19．句意：“我把网拉出来，看看抓到了什么，”男人说。
how怎样；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。根据“I’ll just pull out my net and see...I’ve caught”可知，此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指抓到的东西，故选D。
20．句意：他把网拉出来，里面有几只兔子。
them它们；one一个；it 它（指代前文的单数名词）；those那些。此处指代前文的“his net”，是单数，故选C。
21．句意：不久之后，他们来到了男人发现那盒金子的地方。
found发现；lost丢失；given给；grown种植。根据“A man found a box full of gold”可知，男人是在森林里发现的金子，所以此处指他发现金子的地方，故选A。
22．句意：一盒子金子。
in在……里；of……的；with和……一起；for为了。根据“A box full...gold.”可知，此处指一盒子金子。“full of”意为“充满……”，故选B。
23．句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住把她所看到的所有奇妙的事情告诉了她的朋友们。
enjoy享受；make制作；forget忘记；prevent阻止。根据“his wife could not...herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.”可知，他的妻子忍不住把她所看到的所有奇妙的事情告诉了她的朋友们。“could not prevent oneself from doing sth”意为“忍不住做某事”，故选D。
24． 句意：“我看到树上长着一条鱼，”她说，“河里有兔子，然后我的丈夫发现了一盒金子。”
brother兄弟；son儿子；husband丈夫；father父亲。此处指的是前文的“a man”，是女人的丈夫，故选C。
25．句意：当然，没有人相信她！
believed相信；refused拒绝；understood理解；recommended推荐。根据前文妻子说的“树上长鱼、河里有兔子”这些不符合常理的事情可知，没有人会相信她，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“7:00 p. m.-8:30 p. m. On Friday”可知，他俩的直播间持续1个半小时。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“ 260 for two, cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700 yuan for 1 kilo”可知，买两件李宁T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共计960元。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“ made by hand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B项表述正确。故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文节选于《铁路边的孩子们》，介绍了三个孩子早起帮妈妈生火烧水，却因睡着导致水壶烧干。妈妈没有责备，反而准备了丰盛早餐。餐后孩子们主动收拾，随后决定去铁路探险。
29．细节理解题。根据“Later, she led them into the kitchen. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，是妈妈准备了早餐。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，孩子们先在水壶里装满水①，然后把水壶放在火上，之后很快在阳光下睡着了③；早餐后他们帮助妈妈收拾东西④；最后妈妈允许他们出去玩耍但是要注意安全②。因此正确顺序是①③④②。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，孩子们早起想帮妈妈做事、早餐后帮妈妈收拾东西，可以看出他们是乐于助人的。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s go down to the railway.”及“Let’s go to the station and find out.”可知，接下来他们很可能会去铁路边。故选D。
33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典文学中“词”的起源、发展及其两大流派——豪放派和婉约派的特点及代表诗人。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty.”可知，词在宋代受到越来越多人的喜爱。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了豪放派的特点，包括其主题、表达方式以及代表诗人。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ci of this school mainly shows true love or parting sadness… especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.”可知，婉约派的词主要表现真爱或离别悲伤，代表诗人有柳永和李清照。故想了解真爱主题的词应读李清照的作品。故选A。
36．推理判断题。全文围绕词的历史和流派展开，因此最可能对本文感兴趣的是“研究中国诗歌的人”。故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了害羞这一现象，分析了可能导致害羞的因素，包括遗传、家庭规模以及出生地等方面。
37．推理判断题。根据“Are you shy If you are, you are not alone.”可知，作者是通过提问来引入话题的。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”可知，此处“genetic”指的是DNA（基因）。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出害羞这个话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍害羞的原因，第五段介绍如何克服害羞，所以结构是总—分—总。故选C。
40．观点态度题。根据“But scientists say you can get over your shyness.”可知，作者对于害羞的态度是乐观的。故选B。
41．G 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。
41．根据“They have different colors and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small…What are they Right, the answer is chilies that produce a spicy taste.”可知，此处继续介绍辣椒的特征，选项G“许多人非常爱他们，但也有人非常恨他们。”符合题意，故选G。
42．根据下文“A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.”可知下文介绍辣椒的危害，此句是本段的中心句，选项D“但这种辛辣的蔬菜也可能很危险。”符合题意。故选D。
43．根据“The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce ‘a sense of happiness’. That means chili makes them happy. ”可知下文介绍了辣椒能使人快乐，此句应该询问人们喜欢吃辣椒的原因。选项B“是什么让人们如此喜欢吃辣椒？”符合题意。故选B。
44．此句位于本段开头，应是本段中心句，根据下文“A study shows that the death rate…This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.”可知本段介绍吃辣椒的好吃，选项C“辣椒在另一方面对人们有好处。”能够概括本段内容，符合题意。故选C。
45．根据“This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better…It seems that chilies are really good for us.”可知，此段介绍了吃辣椒的好处，作者应总结，如果喜欢吃辣椒，不用担心。选项A“所以，如果你喜欢辣的食物，不要担心。”符合题意。故选A。
46．(c)artoon 47．(s)uccess 48．(s)uch 49．(d)reamed 50．(r)eviews 51．(a)broad 52．(t)ranslated 53．(f)antastic 54．(i)mpossible 55．(b)ook
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》受欢迎的原因。
46．句意：它是一部卡通电影。根据“The movie Ne Zha 2”及首字母可知，是指《哪吒2》是一部卡通电影，cartoon film“卡通电影”。故填(c)artoon。
47．句意：它已成为中国电影史上的巨大成功。根据“So far, it has made over 15 billion yuan at the box office.”可知，这部电影成为一次巨大的成功，a后跟名词单数success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
48．句意：首先，许多人喜欢其中的角色，比如哪吒、敖丙和敖广。根据“Nezha, Ao Bing and Ao Guang”可知，是在举例说明电影里的角色，用such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
49．句意：因为哪吒，许多人梦想有一天成为英雄。根据“becoming heroes”可知，是指梦想成为英雄，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，根据“have”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(d)reamed。
50．句意：在像豆瓣等不同的网站上有许多好评。根据“like Douban.”可知，是指在网站上有很多好评，many后跟名词复数reviews“评论”。故填(r)eviews。
51．句意：许多人已经在国外观看过这部电影。根据“foreign countries”可知，填abroad，表示“在国外”。故填(a)broad。
52．句意：在这些外国，人们已将电影中的中文翻译成不同语言。根据“Chinese in the film into different languages.”可知，是将中文翻译成不同语言，translate ... into“把……译成”，根据“have”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。
53．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，人们认为中国文化的工具和服装让这部电影看起来非常好。根据“tools and clothes in Chinese culture make the film look f...”可知，是指工具和服装让这部电影看起来非常好，用形容词fantastic“极好的”，作表语。故填(f)antastic。
54．句意：在我看来，故事告诉我们，只要不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is i... if we never give up”可知，是指只要不放弃，没有什么是不可能的，用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
55．句意：如果你也感兴趣，请在淘票票或猫眼上订票。根据“your tickets on Taopiaopiao or Maoyan”可知，是指订票，book“预订”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(b)ook。
56．beauty 57．were 58．stories 59．went 60．quickly 61．themselves 62．send 63．flying 64．heavily 65．fall
【导语】本文介绍了成语“沉鱼落雁”的由来，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。
56．句意：当你看到一个漂亮的女孩，你会用哪个词来形容她的美丽？根据“which word will you use to describe the…of her ”及备选词可知，描述女孩的美丽，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。
57．句意：在中国古代历史上，有四大美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“there…four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan.”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
58．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are two…about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，两个故事，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示“故事”。故填stories。
59．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗纱布。根据“One day, she… to a river to wash gauze.”及备选词可知，去河边洗纱布，时态为一般过去时，应用动词go的过去式went表示“去”。故填went。
60．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water….”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速游到水底，修饰动词短语swan down应用quick的副词形式quickly表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
61．句意：鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，为自己感到尴尬。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of….”及备选词可知，为自己感到尴尬，主语为复数，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。
62．句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据“The king of Han wanted to…her to the king of the enemy country as a gift.”及备选词可知，送给敌国的国王，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形send“送”符合语境。故填send。
63．句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞。根据“There was a wild goose…above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，大雁在头顶上飞，时态为过去进行时，应用动词fly的现在分词形式flying表示“飞”。故填flying。
64．句意：然后它重重地落在森林里。根据“Then it fell down…into the forest.”及备选词可知，重重地落下来了，修饰动词短语fell down应用heavy的副词形式heavily表示“沉重地”。故填heavily。
65．句意：现在，如果一个女孩美得势不可挡，我们可以说她是一个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的女孩。根据“we can say she is the one that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild goose…’.”及备选词可知，能使鱼沉，使雁落下，固定短语make sth do，应用动词原形fall表示“落下”。故填fall。
66．Eight days. 67．Chinese food and Chinese people. 68．Welcoming and open-minded. 69．Personal development and schoolwork. 70．开放性回答。It is meaningful. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述中美学生为期8天的交流活动，让双方真实感受彼此文化，打破网络印象。
66．根据“during an eight-day exchange journey”可知，交流之旅为期8天。故填Eight days.
67．根据“Besides Chinese food, Michael also likes Chinese people”可知，Michael喜欢中国食物和中国人。故填Chinese food and Chinese people.
68．根据“he thinks they are welcoming and open-minded”可知，他认为中国人友好、思想开放。故填Welcoming and open-minded.
69．根据“I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than schoolwork. But to my surprise, Michael does well in both”可知，Michael在个人发展和学业上都很好。故填Personal development and schoolwork.
70．开放性回答。参考答案为：It is meaningful. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
71． Changes in Our Lives
With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives.
First of all, shopping becomes much easier than before. We needn’t go to physical shops all the time, we can buy almost everything online at home any time we want. Second, transportation is more convenient than before. We can take shared bikes or high-speed trains to almost everywhere, and long trips don’t cost too much time anymore. What’s more, we can communicate with others through WeChat or video calls now, instead of writing slow letters in the past.
I believe our life will become better and better in the future.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语征文书，介绍生活变化，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：从购物、交通、交流方式等维度介绍我们生活发生的变化
确定人称：第一人称结合第三人称
注意事项：词数90词左右，开头不计入总词数，不得透露真实个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
结构安排：
开头段：题目已经给出总起句，点明社会发展带来生活变化
主体段：分别从购物、交通、交流三个方面介绍具体变化
结尾段：总结变化，展望未来美好生活
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：购物方面 变化对比:过去需要去实体店购物，现在可以在家在线购物
常用表达： needn’t go to physical shops all the time, buy everything online at home any time
要点二：交通方面 变化对比:过去出行方式少耗时久，现在新的出行方式更便捷
常用表达: shared bikes or high-speed trains, trips don’t take a long time any more
要点三：交流方面 变化对比:过去靠写信联系速度慢，现在可以通过软件随时联系
常用表达：communicate with others through WeChat or video calls, instead of writing slow letters
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