资源简介

江苏省南京市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期中考试模拟题
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
1．—________ I come back before five o’clock
—No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock.
A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t
C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t
2．Simon is going to have ________ European tour. It will be an exciting experience for him.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
3．Ne Zha 2, continuing the exciting story of the first film, ______ among people since it hit the big screen.
A．is popular B．was popular C．has been popular D．will be popular
4．Lily lost her locker key last week. Luckily, she found a ________ one in her schoolbag.
A．spare B．usual C．real D．lucky
5．—I heard something went wrong during your show.
—The power suddenly went out in the middle of the show, but we ________ to finish it well.
A．used B．managed C．failed D．hurried
6．—Johnson wins the competition again. What’s the secret to his good English
—He has a good _________ of reading English for 30 minutes every morning.
A．hobby B．rule C．habit D．way
7．Volunteers in Nanjing ________ over 1,000 trees along Yangtze river since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021.
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant
8．—Hey Lucy! I heard you had trouble fixing your bike.
—Yeah, but with the help of the instruction, I ________ managed to repair it yesterday!
A．politely B．clearly C．exactly D．finally
9．“First, we visited the Space Mountain. Next, we hurried to a restaurant.” The underlined word “First” and “Next” are used to ________.
A．show space order B．give examples C．add more information D．show sequence
10．The videos made by Li Ziqi ________ new world to foreigners to learn more about country life in China.
A．open up B．set up C．take up D．make up
11．—I think growing plants indoors can make rooms look nicer and improve air quality.
—________. In my opinion, watering them sometimes brings me some small trouble.
A．Good idea B．Not exactly C．Take it easy D．I can’t agree more
12．Look at the chart. Which of the following should be put in the empty box
A．Learning to write B．Using English C．Booking tickets D．Reading books
13．—Excuse me, do you know ________ the concert tickets
—Sure. At the box office near the front door.
A．how to get B．when to get C．what to get D．where to get
14．Look! ________ high speed the roller coaster ________!
A．How; moves at B．What; moves C．How; is moving at D．What; is moving at
15．The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills.
A．provide; offer B．provide; provide C．offer; offer D．offer; provide
二、完形填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
Michael Stone always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 16 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, believed in hard work. He always said, “Dreams depend on hard work!”
From the age of 14, Michael started training as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He 17 every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could relax a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “If you want 18 , work for it!”
Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) 19 one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he picked up his pole, and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became 20 . He had never experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother’s words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. And then, he 21 picked up his pole again. He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully 22 but familiar. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood 23 . Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 24 the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and 25 a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just reached his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.
16．A．filled B．covered C．shared D．left
17．A．found out B．gave out C．worked out D．looked out
18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
19．A．for B．like C．as D．between
20．A．nervous B．confident C．angry D．surprised
21．A．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．suddenly
22．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard
23．A．hobbies B．jokes C．stories D．dreams
24．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine
25．A．beat B．set C．broke D．hit
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
A
My father is a firefighter. My mother works at a supermarket. My grandfather works at the City Hall. My grandmother works in a daycare centre. My neighbour is a taxi driver.
I am not sure what I want to be. I like animals, so maybe I will work in a zoo or be a vet. I like food, so maybe I will be a waitress or a chef in a restaurant. I like dressing up, so maybe I will be a clothes designer or a photographer or a hair stylist. Maybe I will be a teacher or a doctor or a dancer!
My grandmother told me that if I study hard, I will have more choices about what I want to be when I grow up. She also says that, right now, I should learn more things. Later, I will know what I am good at and I can decide what I want to do. I think this is a good idea.
26．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．The writer’s father works at the City Hall.
B．The writer’s mother works to put out the fire.
C．The writer’s grandmother works in the daycare centre.
D．The writer’s grandfather drives a taxi to make a living.
27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer as a job he wants to do
A． B． C． D．
28．What is most probably the meaning of the underlined “vet” in Para.2
A．A doctor for animals. B．A driver of buses.
C．A cook in the restaurant. D．A teacher for little kids.
B
①Some people think creativity (创造力) is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.
②Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.
③Are you someone who loves to read comics Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam. You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with your loved ones, or post it on social media.
④Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it. The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms.
⑤Are you someone who likes to be alone Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity. And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.
⑥By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
29．How does the writer begin the article
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing (比较) opinions. D．By explaining (解释) reasons.
30．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest
A．Trying something new. B．Avoiding something dangerous
C．Trying something difficult. D．Avoiding something expensive.
31．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article
①playing the guitar ②receiving flowers ③keeping calm
④writing blogs ⑤watching plays ⑥decorating rooms
A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑥ D．②④⑤
32．The purpose of the article is to ________.
A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences
B．teach us knowledge of different life skills
C．encourage us to make something important
D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts
C
VR technology (虚拟现实技术) has been around for many years, but it is only in recent years that most people can use it. The technology has been used by many industries (产业), from computer games to healthcare, and now the travel industry is starting to see how useful it can be.
VR travel allows (允许) people to visit places without leaving their homes. This helps to save time and money. With VR, travellers can enjoy a full view of the places they visit. They can also interact (互动) with the environment, walk around and even touch things. VR travel can take people to places that are difficult to reach or dangerous to visit, like the top of Mount Everest or the ocean floor.
Also, VR travel can be used in schools, allowing students to visit and study places of interest, and learn about different cultures. It can also be used when people want to check what a place offers before they decide to book a trip.
However, VR travel is still in an early period of growth, and there are problems that need to be solved. The technology costs too much, and not everyone has enough money to buy a pair of VR glasses. Moreover, the VR experience changes with the tools you have. The better tools you use, the more wonderful experiences you will get. There is also a worry that VR travel may replace (替代) traditional travel one day.
Even with these problems, the future of VR travel is exciting. The travel industry is starting to welcome VR, and as the technology improves, VR travel may become a popular way to go around the world, and it will play an important role in how people learn about the world.
33．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．VR technology. B．The travel industry. C．VR travel at home. D．The place people visit.
34．The writer tells us the good points of VR travel by ______.
A．making charts B．giving examples C．using numbers D．asking questions
35．What can we learn from the article
A．Students can use VR travel in schools.
B．Few people will be interested in VR travel.
C．Almost everyone can buy a pair of VR glasses.
D．VR travel is sure to replace traditional travel one day.
36．How does the writer feel about the future of VR travel
A．Angry. B．Unsure. C．Worried. D．Hopeful.
D
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers (淘金者) had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels (狗舍), or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business. Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.
Buck growled (低吼). Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train…
——Taken from the The Call of the Wild
37．Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs
A．To kill big dogs for meat. B．To sell big dogs for money.
C．To train big dogs for gold-digging. D．To take care of their children.
38．What does the writer want to show by using the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers” twice
A．Buck didn’t have the good habit of reading.
B．Buck didn’t know how to get help from the newspapers.
C．Buck didn’t expect himself to be in a dangerous situation.
D．Buck didn’t know Manuel just wanted an evening walk with him.
39．What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train
A．Buck missed Manuel and his family. B．Buck was angry and tried to run away.
C．Buck was excited for the new adventure. D．Buck lay down and went to sleep peacefully.
40．What is the correct order of the events in the story
①Buck was thrown into the train. ②Manuel took Buck out for a walk.
③Buck was tied with a rope and sold. ④Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller’s house.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．②④③① D．③①④②
四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41．Tom has the bad ________ (习惯) of reading books during the meal.
42．Lily has made ________ (几个) good friends since she entered the school.
43．Watching the sunrise on Purple Mountain was a ________ (极好的) experience.
44．The new ________ (节目) about Nanjing’s city wall were shown online last night.
45．During the holiday, some Nanjing students went ________ (到国外) to learn about different cultures.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．It’s my ________ (please) to help you book the air ticket.
47．Without your support, I would be ________ (able) to reach the top of Purple Mountain.
48．Parents should teach their children to behave ________ (polite) in public places.
49．The little boy saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards him and began to cry.
50．France, a ________ (Europe) country, is always the dream place of great artists.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
turn into, instead, talk about, however, be translated into, famous
When 51 Chinese literature, Journey to the West always ranks at the top of people’s lists. This classic novel, written by Wu Chengen during the Ming Dynasty 52 different languages and has inspired many movies and video games. The story follows Monk Tang Sanzang and his three disciples on their difficult journey to bring Buddhist scriptures from India to China.
Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is 53 character in the story. He can 54 72 different forms, jump over mountains in one leap, and see hidden dangers with his golden eyes. Wukong is playful by nature. 55 , he always bravely protects his friends when they face danger. Along their journey, the group meets 81 challenges, showing readers how teamwork and perseverance help overcome difficulties.
五、阅读填空(共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分)
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1~8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9小题词数不限。
The drum has existed (存在) in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument (乐器). Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English.
The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution (机构) that was responsible (负责的) for the management (管理) of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀) , military (军事) , labor (劳动) and other activities.
In ancient (古代的) China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray for good weather and to “communicate” with them.
Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster (激励) for a long time.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.
Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basketball Drum” in Jiangsu Province.
In a word, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prosperity (繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.
Drum culture in China
Introduction ●The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. ●It goes far beyond a 56 instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture.
In 57 times ●The 58 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. ●A special drum music institution was set up for managing officers 59 “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. ●Later, drums were put into 60 in ancient Chinese practices. ●People: played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people 61 it could bring rain. ●The sound of the drum could travel a long way, 62 it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear in the war. ●With the fast development of the 63 , drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy
Today ●Drums of different types are seen across China and they 64 a lot to their local culture.
Conclusion ●Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. ●Chinese people have always been expecting 65 and satisfaction.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The Art of War (Sunzi Bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese thinker Sunzi, whose real name is Sun Wu. The book is the e 66 known one on war and military science. It has 13 parts. Each part talks about different skills or strategies (策略), famous in China a 67 Bingfa.
It is hard to know exactly w 68 The Art of War was written, but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. People also don’t know many details about Sunzi’s life, but they believe he worked as a general for the State of Wu. It is clear that Sunzi had a lot of k 69 about war and strategy.
The Art of War says people should a 70 war if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight wisely and try to reduce harm. For example, attack enemies (攻击敌人) when they are not r 71 and appear from places where they don’t expect (预料). By surprising them, we can win quickly with little effort—sometimes even b 72 a real fight begins. This idea is known in Chinese as“出其不意，攻其不备”.
The Art of War also discusses how i 73 it is to prepare for war. A wise leader waits for the right time, uses the land in smart ways, and makes sure the people stand t 74 as one. Sunzi also reminds us if the situation changes, we must be ready to change our military p 75 too, so we can stay one step ahead.
The Art of War has been very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world.
六、书面表达（共15分）
76．假如你是英语阅读俱乐部成员李华，你校英文校刊将举行英语阅读分享活动，请你根据海报内容，用英语写一份发言稿。
Reading Shapes us
Hi! Our monthly Reading Sharing Activity is coming! It is at 2:00 p.m. this Friday in the reading room. This month we’ll invite you to share with us:
● one of your reading stories
● the change reading has brought to you
●...
Come and join us!
注意：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hi, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to share my reading journey with you today.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。
考查情态动词辨析。根据“—...I come back before five o’clock —No, you...But you...be back later than seven o’clock.”可知，第一、二空：问句是一般疑问句，询问是否“必须”做某事，应该使用“Must”；情态动词“Must”用于提问时，否定回答用“needn’t”；第三空：此处表示你“不能”晚于七点回来，“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：西蒙要去欧洲旅行。这对他来说将是一次激动人心的经历。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一次欧洲之旅”，European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》延续了第一部激动人心的故事，自从上映以来就受到人们的欢迎。
考查时态。is popular一般现在时；was popular一般过去时；has been popular现在完成时；will be popular一般将来时。根据“since it hit the big screen”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：莉莉上周丢失了她的储物柜钥匙。幸运的是，她在书包里找到了备用钥匙。
考查形容词辨析。spare备用的；usual通常的；real真的；lucky幸运的。根据“Lily lost her locker key last week.”可知，钥匙丢了，但是在书包里找到了备用钥匙。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你的演出出了点问题。——演出中途突然停电了，但我们成功地完成了演出。
考查动词辨析。used 使用；managed 设法做到；failed 失败；hurried 匆忙。根据“but we ...to finish it well”可知，but表示转折，所以是尽管停电了，但结果是好的，应是成功完成了演出，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——约翰逊又一次赢得了比赛。他英语好的秘诀是什么？ ——他有每天早上阅读英语30分钟的良好习惯。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；rule规则；habit习惯；way方法。根据“reading English for 30 minutes every morning”可知，这是一种日常的习惯，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：自2021年“保护母亲河”项目启动以来，南京的志愿者们已经在长江沿岸种植了1000多棵树。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Volunteers”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，Lucy！我听说你修自行车有困难。——是的，但是在说明书帮助下，昨天我终于设法把它修好了！
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；clearly清楚地；exactly精确地；finally最后。根据“I heard you had trouble fixing your bike.”可知，此处指在说明书指导下，最后终于修好了自行车。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：“首先，我们参观了太空山。接下来，我们匆忙赶往一家餐馆”。下划线词“首先”和“接下来”用来显示顺序。
考查动词短语。show space order显示空间顺序；give examples举例子；add more information补充更多信息；show sequence显示顺序。“First”意为“首先”，“Next”意为“接下来”，用来表示事件发生的顺序。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：李子柒制作的视频为外国人打开了一个新世界，让他们能更多地了解中国的乡村生活。
考查动词短语。open up打开；set up建立；take up占据；make up编造。根据“new world to foreigners to learn more about country life in China”可知，此处指李子柒的视频为外国人打开了了解中国乡村生活的新世界。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我认为在室内种植植物能让房间更美观，还能改善空气质量。 ——不完全是这样。在我看来，给它们浇水有时会带来一些小麻烦。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy别紧张；I can’t agree more完全赞同。根据下文“In my opinion, watering them sometimes brings me some small trouble.”可知，后者认为浇水麻烦，这是一缺点，所以此处是指后者并非完全认同前者的观点，而是有不同看法，应用“Not exactly”表达委婉反驳。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：看图表。以下哪一项应该放在空白处？
考查常识。Learning to write学习写作；Using English使用英语；Booking tickets订票；Reading books读书。图表呈现“Daily English”下的“An online course”，其分支是Shopping“购物”、Asking the way“问路”和Seeing a doctor“看病”，这些都属于日常英语在不同生活场景的应用，Booking tickets“订票”是合理的日常英语应用场景，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道在哪里能买到音乐会门票吗？ ——当然知道。在前门附近的售票处。
考查疑问词辨析。how to get如何得到；when to get何时得到；what to get得到什么；where to get哪里购买。根据“At the box office near the front door.”明确指出了地点，因此问句是对“在哪里能买到音乐会门票”进行提问。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：看！过山车正以多快的速度行驶啊！
考查感叹句的结构和动词时态。How多么，how修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；moves at以……移动，第三人称单数；moves移动，第三人称单数；is moving at正以……移动，现在进行时。根据“Look!...high speed the roller coaster...!”可知，句中“high speed高速”是名词短语，需用“what”修饰；“以……速度”表达为“at...speed”，句中“Look!”表明句子时态是现在进行时，因此谓语动词需用“be+现在分词”，因此使用“is moving at”。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：学生们可以向穷人提供食物和旧衣服，且老师们可以为贫困儿童提供学习技巧。
考查动词辨析。provide提供，常用搭配为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”；offer主动提供，常用搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb，意为“给某人提供某物”。第一个空，根据“food and old clothes to the poor people”可知，此处指学生主动提供食物和旧衣服，用offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”结构，第一个空填offer。第二个空，根据“the poor children with learning skills”可知，此处用provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”结构。第二个空填provide。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲了盲人迈克尔·斯通通过努力训练，在全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳高项目中实现飞行梦想的故事，展现了他凭借努力与信念克服自身缺陷的过程。
16．句意：他母亲给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事让他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽。
filled充满的；covered覆盖的；shared分享的；left离开的。根据“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ... his dreams with color and beauty”可知，母亲读的故事让他的梦想充满色彩和美丽，故选A。
17．句意：他每天通过举重和跑步来锻炼，并且继续帮父母做农活。
found out查明；gave out分发；worked out锻炼；looked out小心。根据“From the age of 14, Michael started training as a pole vaulter”可知，作为撑杆跳高运动员，他每天通过举重和跑步锻炼，故选C。
18．句意：如果你想要某样东西，就为之努力！
anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Dreams depend on hard work!”可知，父亲认为想要“某样东西”就要努力，此句为肯定句，故选B。
19．句意：现在迈克尔作为全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳高项目最后两名选手之一站在体育场里。
for为了；like像；as作为；between在……之间。根据“one of the final two competitors”可知，他是作为选手站在体育场，故选C。
20．句意：突然他变得紧张起来。
nervous紧张的；confident自信的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then he thought of his mother’s words. ‘Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.’”可知，他变得紧张了，故选A。
21．句意：然后，他又小心翼翼地拿起了撑杆。
secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地。根据“He gently put down his pole”可知，他之前轻轻放下撑杆，所以再次拿起时也是小心地，故选C。
22．句意：当他开始沿着跑道冲刺时，感觉有些奇妙的不同，但又很熟悉。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的；hard困难的。根据“As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully...but familiar.”可知，前后为转折关系，后面说熟悉，前面是说不同。故选B。
23．句意：他开始像在童年的梦想中那样飞翔。
hobbies爱好；jokes笑话；stories故事；dreams梦想。根据“Michael Stone always dreamed of flying”可知，他一直梦想飞行，此处指像童年梦想中那样飞翔，故选D。
24．句意：他能想象出父母脸上的笑容。
wonder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。根据“It was simply because Michael Stone was blind”可知，迈克尔是盲人，无法看见，只能想象父母的笑容，故选D。
25．句意：这不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会并创造了新的世界纪录。
beat打败；set创造（纪录）；broke打破；hit打击。根据“a new world record”可知，此处指创造新的世界纪录，set a record为固定短语，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了家人的职业，并表达了自己对未来职业的多种兴趣和想法，最后提到祖母的建议——努力学习才能有更多选择。
26．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother works in a daycare centre.”可知，作者的祖母在日托中心工作。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I like animals, so maybe I will work in a zoo or be a vet . I like food, so maybe I will be a waitress or a chef in a restaurant. I like dressing up, so maybe I will be a clothes designer or a photographer or a hair stylist. Maybe I will be a teacher or a doctor or a dancer!”可知作者可能想做的职业有：动物园工作、兽医、服务员、厨师、服装设计师、摄影师、发型师、老师、医生、舞者。未提及“环卫工人”。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“I like animals, so maybe I will work in a zoo or be a vet.”可知，因为喜欢动物，所以可能去动物园工作或当兽医。因此“vet”指“动物医生”。故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了创造力的定义，认为创造力并非只能创造全新事物，也可以通过日常行为表达，还给出了在日常生活中展现创造力的具体建议，鼓励人们通过小事培养创造力。
29．细节理解题。根据“①Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts...”可知，作者通过比较两种不同的观点开始这篇文章，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第③段“You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new”、第④段“The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day”、第⑤段“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity. And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.”可知，作者建议尝试新事物，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第④段“Try writing a blog.”、第⑤段“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments... Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity”可知，弹吉他、写博客、装饰房间都能展现创造力，即①④⑥，故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据“⑥By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.”可知，文章的目的是让我们通过小行为培养创造力，故选D。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了VR旅行技术的应用、优势（如节省成本、教育用途）、当前问题（成本高、技术限制），以及对其未来发展的乐观展望。
33．词句猜测题。根据“VR travel allows (允许) people to visit places without leaving their homes. This helps to save time and money.”可知，VR旅游让人们足不出户就能游览各地。这有助于节省时间和金钱。故This指代前一句的内容，表示“在家进行VR旅行”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。通读二、三段可知，作者通过举例说明，列举了VR旅行的优点：节省时间和金钱、全景体验、互动、访问危险地方、教育用途、旅行前预览。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Also, VR travel can be used in schools,”可知，学生可以在学校使用VR旅行。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Even with these problems, the future of VR travel is exciting.”和“and it will play an important role in how people learn about the world.”可知作者对VR旅行的未来充满希望。故选D。
37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文摘选自小说《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了主角Buck的悲惨遭遇。
37．推理判断题。根据“Gold-diggers (淘金者) had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，淘金者在加拿大西北部发现了黄金，这些人想要又大又强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作，所以可推知这些淘金者想要训练大狗去淘金。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据通读全文可知，Buck曾经生活的幸福自在，然而，Manuel却因为钱把它卖给了淘金者，从此Buck的命运发生了改变，所以作者提到两次划线句是为了显示Buck没想到自己会处于危险的境地。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Buck growled (低吼). Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger.”可知，Buck很生气，它会想方设法逃跑。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born.…He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands.”可知，Buck和米勒一家幸福地生活在一起。根据“Manuel and Buck left the garden together.”可知，Manuel带它出去了。根据“This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.”可知，Manuel把Buck卖了，Buck被绳子系着。根据“When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train”可知，Buck被扔到了火车上，所以顺序为④②③①。故选A。
41．habit
【详解】句意：汤姆有在吃饭时看书的坏习惯。“习惯”对应的英文单词是“habit”，前面有“the bad”修饰，这里表示单数概念（一种坏习惯），所以用名词单数形式“habit”。故填habit。
42．several
【详解】句意：莉莉自从入学以来，已经交了几个好朋友。“几个”在英语中可译为“several”，它修饰可数名词复数，此处修饰可数名词复数“good friends”，符合语境。故填several。
43．fantastic
【详解】句意：在紫金山上看日出是一次极好的经历。“极好的”英文表达为“fantastic”，在句中作定语修饰名词“experience”。故填fantastic。
44．programs
【详解】句意：昨晚，关于南京城墙的新节目在网上播出了。“节目”对应的英文单词是program，根据句中“were”可知，主语为复数形式，program的复数是programs，故填programs。
45．abroad
【详解】句意：假期里，一些南京学生出国了解不同的文化。“到国外”对应的英文单词是abroad，为副词，可直接修饰动词went，构成“went abroad”，表示“出国”，符合语境，故填abroad。
46．pleasure
【详解】句意：能帮你预订机票是我的荣幸。根据“It’s my...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填一个名词，please的名词形式是pleasure，意为“荣幸、愉快”，符合语境。故填pleasure。
47．unable
【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我就不能到达紫金山山顶。根据“Without your support, I would be...to reach the top of Purple Mountain.”可知，此处表示否定含义，应填“able”的反义词“unable”，意为“不能的”，符合语境。故填unable。
48．politely
【详解】句意：父母应该教他们的孩子在公共场所举止有礼貌。根据“Parents should teach their children to behave...in public places.”以及提示词可知，应该教他们的孩子在公共场所举止有礼貌，修饰动词behave，应用副词形式，polite副词形式为politely。故填politely。
49．flying
【详解】句意：那个小男孩看到一大群蜜蜂正朝他飞来，就开始哭了。根据“The little boy saw a huge army of bees...towards him and began to cry.”可知，当小男孩看的时候，蜜蜂当时正朝他飞，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”。故填flying。
50．European
【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，一直是伟大艺术家的梦想之地。空处位于名词“country”前，填形容词作定语。Europe“欧洲”，名词，形容词为European“欧洲的”。故填European。
51．talking about 52．has been translated into 53．the most famous 54．turn into 55．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典文学名著《西游记》及其主要角色孙悟空的特点。
51．句意：当谈论中国文学时，《西游记》总是名列前茅。设空处位于时间状语从句中，需填入动名词短语作谓语。“talk about”（谈论）符合语境。故填talking about。
52．句意：这部明代吴承恩创作的经典小说已被翻译成多种语言。主语“this classic novel”与动词之间是被动关系，且强调对现在的影响（至今被翻译），需用现在完成时的被动语态。“has been translated into”（被翻译成）符合语境。故填has been translated into
53．句意：孙悟空是故事中最著名的角色。根据语境，需强调孙悟空的知名度最高，且空格后为名词“character”，需用形容词最高级修饰。“the most famous”（最著名的）符合要求。故填the most famous。
54．句意：他能变成72种形态。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“turn into”（变成）与“72 different forms”形成合理搭配。故填turn into。
55．句意：然而，他总是在朋友面临危险时勇敢保护他们。前后句为转折关系，需用转折副词。however（然而）符合逻辑，且首字母大写。故填However。
56．musical 57．ancient 58．history 59．called/named 60．use 61．believed 62．and 63．society 64．matter 65．peace
【导语】本文讲述了中国鼓文化的发展历程，从数千年前出现，在古代不同时期（陶器时代、周王朝、唐宋等 ）在农业、军事、社会活动等方面的作用，到如今不同类型鼓与当地文化的关联，体现鼓文化反映中国社会的安定与繁荣，以及中国人对和平和满足的期盼。
56．根据“The drum has existed (存在) in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument (乐器).”可知：鼓不仅仅是一种“musical（音乐的）”乐器，它对历史和文化有着深远影响，故答案为musical。
57．根据后文内容围绕古代中国（如“In ancient (古代的) China”“In the Tang and Song dynasties”）鼓的情况展开，可知这里说的是在“ancient（古代）”时期，故答案为ancient。
58．根据“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age.”可知：鼓在中国的“history（历史）”可以追溯到陶器时代，故答案为history。
59．根据“The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution (机构) that was responsible (负责的) for the management (管理) of officers known as ‘drum men’...”可知：一个专门的鼓乐机构被设立来管理被称为“drum men”的官员，这里用“called/named（被称为）”，故答案为called/named。
60．根据“From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities.”可知：后来，鼓在古代中国的各种实践中被投入“use（使用）”，故答案为use。
61．根据“Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could bring rain. So the instrument was used to pray for good weather and to ‘communicate’ with them.” 可知：在农业方面，人们打鼓求好收成是因为“believed（相信）”打鼓能带来雨，故答案为believed。
62．根据“Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster (激励) for a long time.”可知：鼓声能传很远，“and（并且）”能让敌人在战争中产生更强的恐惧感，故答案为and。
63．根据“In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used.” 可知：随着“society（社会）”的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，鼓声让人们心中充满喜悦，故答案为society。
64．根据“Different types of Chinese drums exist today...have a lot to do with their local culture.”可知：中国各地有不同类型的鼓，它们与当地文化“matter（有关系；要紧 ）” ，也就是对当地文化有很大意义，故答案为matter。
65．根据“For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.” 可知：中国人一直期待“peace（和平）”和满足，故答案为peace。
66．(e)arliest 67．(a)s 68．(w)hen 69．(k)nowledge 70．(a)void 71．(r)eady 72．(b)efore 73．(i)mportant 74．(t)ogether 75．(p)lans
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代军事著作《孙子兵法》的作者、内容、历史背景及其核心理念。
66．句意：这本书是已知最早关于战争和军事科学的著作。空处位于“known one”前，填形容词作定语。根据“known one on war and military science”和首字母提示可知，此处指《孙子兵法》是最早的关于战争的著作。空处填形容词最高级。earliest“最早的”，形容词early的最高级。故填(e)arliest。
67．句意：每个部分讲述不同的技巧或策略，在中国以“兵法”著称。根据“famous in China”和“Bingfa”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个部分以“兵法”著称。famous as“以……著称”。故填(a)s。
68．句意：很难确切地知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，但很多人认为它来自春秋时期。空处引导宾语从句。根据“but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period”和首字母提示可知，此处指不知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，需用when引导宾语从句。故填(w)hen。
69．句意：显然孙子对战争和策略有很多知识。空处位于“a lot of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“about war and strategy”和首字母提示可知，此处指孙子知道很多关于战争和策略的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
70．句意：《孙子兵法》说如果可能的话，人们应该避免战争。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。根据“if possible”和首字母提示可知，如果有可能，应避免战争。avoid“避免”，动词。故填(a)void。
71．句意：例如，在敌人还没有准备好的时候攻击他们，并在他们意想不到的地方出现。空处位于“are”后，修饰“they”，填形容词作表语。根据“attack enemies”和首字母提示可知，此处指攻击还没有做好准备的敌人。ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填(r)eady。
72．句意：通过让他们大吃一惊，我们可以不费吹灰之力就迅速取胜——有时甚至在真正的战斗开始之前。根据“we can win quickly with little effort”和“a real fight begins”以及首字母提示可知，此处指出其不意可以在真正的战争开始前结束战斗。before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。
73．句意：《孙子兵法》还讨论了备战的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此句符合“how+adj.+it is to do”“做……是多么……”的结构，空处填形容词。根据“prepare for war”和首字母提示可知，备战是重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mportant。
74．句意：一个明智的领导人等待合适的时间，以明智的方式使用土地，并确保人民团结一致。空处修饰动词“stand”，填副词。根据“makes sure the people stand”和首字母提示可知，此处指明智的领导人能使人民站在一起。together“在一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。
75．句意：孙子还提醒我们，如果形势发生变化，我们也必须准备好改变我们的军事计划，这样我们就可以领先一步。空处位于“our”后，填名词作宾语。根据“change our military”和首字母提示可知，此处指形势改变，军事计划也要改变。plan“计划”，可数名词，此处指要调整多个计划，用复数的plans。故填(p)lans。
76．例文
Hi, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, and I’m excited to share my reading journey with you today.
Last year, I read The Martian and couldn’t wait to finish reading it! I felt nervous when the character struggled to survive on Mars but also joyful when he succeeded. It taught me the power of keep moving.
Reading has truly changed me. It has opened up a whole new world to me and helps me stay calm when facing challenges. For example, after reading stories about brave characters, I feel more confident in speaking English aloud. Books are like friends that help me grow up.
Let’s keep reading and discovering new worlds together! Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示和要求书写内容，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇引出演讲的话题：分享自己的阅读之旅；
第二步，介绍自己关于阅读的一个故事；
第三步，介绍阅读带给自己的变化；
第四步，总结全文：让大家一起阅读并发现新的世界。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
②struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
③open up 打开
④help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I felt nervous when the character struggled to survive on Mars but also joyful when he succeeded. (when引导时间状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑