资源简介

分值：100 分 时间：60分钟
学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
第I卷（小题专项练，共55分）
一、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分；根据所给单词的适当形式填空。）
1. Lisa and her sister were ____________ (scare) when they saw a big snake in the morning.
2. Does anyone have any ____________ (suggest) for improving our website
3. Most ____________ (important), turn off lights to save energy before leaving the room.
4. The ____________ (foreign) from America can speak Chinese very well.
5. My parents advise me to stay calm in ____________ (stress) situations and to think before acting.
6. Many ____________ (program) work hard to develop useful apps for students.
7. It’s necessary to learn to accept ____________ (fail) as nobody can succeed all the time.
8. He ____________ (take) up painting last year and now he can draw very well.
9. As middle school students, we ____________ (expect) to work hard and happily in school now.
10. —Mount Huangshan is famous for the sea of clouds and its strange rocks.
—Sure! We often spend much time ____________ (climb) it on weekends.
二、语法精练（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分；按要求完成句子。）
11. They went to the park so that they could see the Queen of Hearts.（改为同义句）
____________ ____________ the Queen of Hearts, they went to the park.
12. Mr White told his son that he mustn't feed the animals.（改为简单句）
Mr White told his son ____________ ____________ feed the animals.
13. The little boy expected his father to give him more support. （对画线部分提问）
____________ did the little boy expect his father ____________ ____________
14. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.（改为简单句）
He ____________ ____________ ____________ an astronaut in the future.
15. They arrived early so that they could have enough time to prepare. (改为同义句)
They arrived early ____________ ____________ enough time to prepare.
三、句子翻译（本题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分；根据汉语提示完成句子。）
16. 很多青少年发现很难作出健康的饮食选择。
Many __________ find __________ hard to __________ __________ __________ __________.
17. 在如此寒冷的一天，我更喜欢待在家里。
I __________ __________ __________ at home on such a cold day.
18. 看国家女子排球队的比赛让我感到兴奋。
It __________ __________ __________ excited to watch the National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
19. 这是学习新语言的一个好方法。
__________ __________ __________ __________ to learn a new language.
20. 完全一样是不必要的。
It’s __________ __________ to be the same.
21. 今晚在哪里吃饭由你来决定。
It’s __________ __________ you to decide where to have dinner tonight.
22. 我们在巴黎期间，他们想尽办法使我们感觉像在家一样。
They went out of their way to make us __________ __________ __________ when we were in Paris.
23. 马娅自己设法解决了问题，这极大地激励了她的同学们。
Maya __________ __________ __________ the problem by herself, which greatly inspired her classmates.
24. 莉莉喜欢在她的空闲时间画画和听音乐。
Lily enjoys drawing and listening to music __________ __________ __________ __________.
25. 你想要养什么宠物？
What pet __________ you __________ __________ __________
第Ⅱ卷（语篇综合练，共45分）
四、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。）
Hobbies are a way of making friends. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in the UK for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class. But when I learned how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra (额外的) classes at my school were piano lessons and the drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed (压力) than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra skills, so it is easy for them to get into the society.
I took up many hobbies at school, but I haven’t continued any of them. I have never regretted (后悔) taking them. I met my best friend in my gymnastics class.
26. What time can students take part in the hobby classes according to the passage
A. From morning to afternoon. B. In their school time.
C. In their spare time. D. On Wednesday evening.
27. What were the most popular extra classes at the writer’s school
A. Piano lessons and the drama club. B. Gymnastics classes and drum classes.
C. Piano lessons and art lessons. D. Drum classes and the drama club.
28. The underlined sentence shows that ________.
A. hobbies are very useful and helpful B. it is not good for you to learn extra skills
C. you are the best if you take hobby classes D. the more hobbies you have, the better you are
29. We can know from the passage that the writer ________.
A. paid for all her hobby lessons B. regrets taking hobby lessons
C. continues with her childhood hobbies today D. met her best friend in hobby classes
30. The best title for this passage is “________”.
A. Never give up your hobbies
B. Everyone should have a hobby
C. Hobbies play an important role in our life
D. Taking up new hobbies is a way to make friends
五、书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分。）
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余的爱好不但可以陶冶情操，增强体质，放松身心，而且能让我们在学习时精力更旺盛，效率更高。假如你是Jack，请根据以下提示写一篇文章。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，适当发挥；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（4）词数：100词左右（给出的开头不计入总词数）；
My Hobby
There are many great hobbies to choose from. As for me, _______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026春初中英语单元测试AB卷
A卷——基础达标卷（参考答案）
一、语法填空
1.答案：scared
解析：考查形容词。句意为：莉萨和她的妹妹/姐姐早上看到一条大蛇时很害怕。空前是be动词were，空处应填形容词scared作表语，形容人的感受。故填scared。
2.答案：suggestions
解析：句意：有人有任何改进我们网站的建议吗？句中“any”后接名词，suggest是动词，其名词形式是在词尾加-ion，变为suggestion，any后可接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。
3.答案：importantly
解析：句意：最重要的是，离开房间前关灯以节约能源。most importantly“最重要的是”为固定搭配。
4.答案：foreigner(s)
解析：句意：那位来自美国的外国人中文说得非常好。foreign“外国的”，形容词；此处表示“外国人”，需用名词形式foreigner，作主语，此处单复数均可。故填foreigner(s)。
5.答案：stressful
解析：句意为：我的父母建议我在紧张的情况下保持冷静，以及在行动之前要思考。空处应用形容词修饰名词situations, stress的形容词形式stressful符合语境。故填stressful。
6.答案：programmers
解析：句意：许多程序员努力为学生开发有用的应用程序。分析句子成分可知，空处表示人，在句中作主语，且根据空后的谓语“work”可知，主语应用复数形式，故填programmers。
7.答案：failure
解析：句意：学会接受失败是很有必要的，因为没有人能一直成功。“fail”是动词，意为“失败”；根据“accept”可知，此处需用名词，表示“接受某物”，“fail”的名词形式是“failure”，意为“失败”，此时是不可数名词，符合语境。故填failure。
8.答案：took
解析：句意：他去年开始学习绘画，现在他画得已经非常好了。“last year”提示时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式，作谓语，take的过去式为took。故填took。
9.答案：are expected
解析：be expected to do sth意为“被期望做某事”;时态为一般现在时，主语为we,be动词用are。故填are expected。
10.答案：climbing
解析：句意：—黄山以云海和奇石而闻名。—当然！我们周末经常花很多时间爬山。根据动词spend的用法，spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。
二、语法精练
11.答案：To see
12.答案：not to
13.答案：What; to do
14.答案：hopes to be
15.答案：to; have
解析：句意：他们到达得很早，以便有足够的时间准备。原句是so that引导的目的状语从句，改为同义句，可用不定式结构“to+动词原形”，作目的状语。故填to；have。
三、句子翻译
16.答案：teenagers; it; make; healthy; eating; choices
解析：“青少年”teenager，且many后加复数；find后用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语；“作出选择”make choices；“健康饮食”healthy eating，修饰choices。故填teenagers；it；make；healthy；eating；choices。
17.答案：prefer; to; stay
解析：根据句意可知，此句考查“更喜欢做……”用“prefer to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，“呆在家里”用“stay at home”。故填prefer；to；stay。
18.答案：makes me feel
解析：对比中英文可知，空处缺少“让我感到……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，句子陈述现在的情况，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式makes；me“我”，人称代词宾格；feel excited“感到兴奋”，这里应用动词原形。故填makes；me；feel。
19.答案： It’s; a; great; way
解析：由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，此处是由it作形式主语的句子，“一个好方法”译成：a great way。故填It’s；a；great；way。
20.答案：not; necessary
解析：根据汉语提示可知，空白处表示“不是必要的”，句中“It’s”为It is的缩写，直接在其后加not构成否定句；必要的“necessary”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填not；necessary。
21.答案：up to
解析：根据中英文对照可知，缺少的信息为“由……来决定”，It’s up to sb. to do sth.“由某人来决定做某事”。故填up；to。
22.答案：feel at home
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“感觉像在家一样”。feel at home表示“感觉像在家一样”，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此feel用原形。故填feel at home。
23.答案：managed to solve
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“设法解决”。“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做某事”，to后接动词原形，固定搭配。本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填managed；to；solve。
24.答案：in her free/spare time
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在她的空闲时间”。“在某人空闲时间”英文为“in one’s free time”/“in one’s spare time”；主语“Lily”为女性，所以此处用形容词性物主代词her替换one’s。故填in；her；free/spare；time。
25.答案：would; like; to; have/keep
解析：根据中英文对比可知，缺少“想要养”的意思，想要的英文是“would like to”，“养”的英文是“have或keep”。故填would；like；to；have/keep。
四、阅读理解
26.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school.”可知，学生们在业余时间上兴趣班。故选C。
27.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.”可知，学校里最受欢迎的课后课程是钢琴课和戏剧俱乐部。故选A。
28.答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“But the students with hobbies left school with many extra skills, so it is easy for them to get into the society.”可知，有爱好的学生带着许多额外的技能离开学校，对他们来说，要融入社会容易多了，说明学习额外的技能对你有帮助。故选A。
29.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句“I met my best friend in my gymnastics class.”可知，作者在兴趣班上遇见了她最好的朋友。故选D。
30.答案： C
解析：最佳标题题。文章不仅介绍了英国学生的兴趣班情况，还说明了爱好能带来额外技能、帮助融入社会、结交朋友等，体现了爱好在生活中的重要作用。因此C项更适合作为本文标题。
五、书面表达
答案：
My Hobby
There are many great hobbies to choose from. As for me, I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them.
When I was very young, I didn’t think reading books was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than computer games. But two years ago, I received a book as a birthday gift. It is a book about the wild life in the world. I was so attracted by the animals that I didn’t want to put it down. Since then I have been fond of reading books.
By now, I have read dozens of books. They bring me much knowledge and fun. I will keep on this hobby forever.
解析：[高分句型一]When I was very young, I didn't think reading books was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than computer games.当我很小的时候，我不认为读书是有趣的，因为我发现没有什么比电脑游戏更有趣。when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型二]I was so attracted by the animals that I didn't want to put it down.我被这些动物所吸引，我不想放下它。so...that...引导的结果状语从句。

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