资源简介

分值：100 分 时间：60分钟
学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
解题步骤 核心要点
第一步：审主题 锁定 hobbies / free time activities 核心话题，明确文体（记叙 / 说明 / 议论）与写作意图（介绍、建议、观点）
第二步：找语境 抓住情感态度、逻辑词（why, because, however, so），判断是讲好处、给建议、作对比、谈习惯
第三步：析语法 关注一般现在时、非谓语（doing/to do）、疑问词、形容词比较级、it 句型等高频考点
第四步：理逻辑 主旨看首尾段；细节看原句复现；推理不主观臆断，文中有据才选；写作要点齐全（爱好 + 内容 + 原因 + 好处）
题型 判断/核心依据 答题要点
完形填空 话题围绕业余生活、兴趣爱好展开；以记叙文、说明文为主；考点以名词、动词、形容词、固定搭配、逻辑连词为核心 1. 先通读把握主旨：爱好的意义、选择、好处或个人经历 2. 结合上下文语境与情感色彩判断词义 3. 优先选择话题高频搭配与逻辑词 4. 复读确保语义通顺、逻辑一致
阅读理解 文本多为介绍类、建议类、观点类；内容涉及中外青少年课余生活、健康爱好、休闲方式、兴趣与成长等 1. 细节题：定位关键词，原文找依据 2. 主旨题：抓首尾段，聚焦 “爱好 / 休闲” 核心 3. 推理题：基于文本，不主观臆断 4. 态度题：把握积极、健康、合理安排时间的导向
选词填空 所给词汇以活动、感受、能力、习惯、建议类为主；考查词性转换、时态、非谓语、固定搭配 1. 先判断空格所需词性 2. 结合话题搭配与句子结构选词 3. 注意形式变化：单复数、时态、doing/to do 4. 确保一词一用，语义连贯
补全对话 交际场景：谈论爱好、询问偏好、表达喜好、给出建议、介绍课余生活 1. 看清问句类型：what/why/how/do you… 2. 问答对应，逻辑一致 3. 使用符合交际习惯的表达 4. 代入通读，保证自然流畅
书面表达 常见写作任务：介绍个人爱好、谈论课余生活、推荐健康活动、发表观点与建议 1. 结构清晰：引出话题 — 具体内容 — 理由 / 好处 — 总结 2. 时态以一般现在时为主 3. 运用连接词使行文连贯 4. 体现积极健康、全面发展的导向
一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
Hobbies are the things people 1 do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life.
2 do you need hobbies For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 3 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 4 , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 5 in common.
How do you 6 the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football Pick it up again. If you find it isn't right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a 7 to meet other people, too.
Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health It's clear that exercise such as 8 is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people's balance（平衡能力）. Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren't active.
Which hobbies keep your 9 active Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your worries and 10 . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can.
1. A. hardly B. often C. never D. usually
2. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
3. A. less bored B. less interesting C. more boring D. more difficult
4. A. sadness B. humour C. success D. failure
5. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
6. A. share B. choose C. touch D. miss
7. A. change B. decision C. chance D. plan
8. A. eating B. sleeping C. singing D. walking
9. A. health B. arm C. mind D. leg
10. A. make up B. grow up C. stay up D. get up
二、阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。）
I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let’s take a look!
Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The “treasure” is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a “treasure” near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle (谜) to help you find it.
Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars (双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-watcher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds’ space for the best experience.
These hobbies are so special that they benefit (使……受益) you in different ways. When you search for “treasures” through geocaching, you’re not just walking around—you’re solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!
Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try They might become your new favourite source of happiness.
11. How did the writer spend his past life as a child
A. Getting busy with schoolwork. B. Staying with grandparents.
C. Using too much time on screens. D. Enjoying outdoor activities.
12. What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraph 2-3
A. Geocaching is an activity inside houses.
B. Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching.
C. Geocaching is an activity to protect nature.
D. Teamwork is quite important in bird watching.
13. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the chart
A. get closer to nature B. develop good friendships
C. improve health conditions D. help with school subjects
14. What is the main idea of the text
A. Keeping a new hobby is hard work.
B. Children need to have different hobbies.
C. Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful.
D. Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching.
三、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分；用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。）
usually, skill, you, how, kinds of, feel, popular, for, pay for, learn
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets 15._________ take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain 16._________ students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different 17.________ hobby classes. Students 18._________ take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to 19._________ and others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I learnt 20._________ to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most 21._________ extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes 22._________ more stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 23._________.
I don’t continue any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted 24._________ them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分；从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。）
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: 25._______________
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: 26._______________
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: 27._______________
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, 28._______________
B: By the way, what’s your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. 29._______________
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby E. Why is it good to have hobbies F. What’s the result of the survey G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
五、书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分。）
你校新来的外教Tom想了解同学们的爱好，发放了一份关于music和sports方面的问卷调查，请你根据以下思维导图的内容，详细向Tom解释。
注意：
1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’d like to introduce my hobbies about music and sports to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2026春初中英语单元测试AB卷
B卷——专项突破卷（参考答案）
一、完形填空
1.答案：B
解析：根据“Hobbies are the things people...do for fun in their free time.”可知，爱好是人们“经常”在空闲时间为了乐趣而做的事情，故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据下文分析爱好的益处可知，此处是提出问题“你为什么需要爱好 ”。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：根据“when they take part in a relaxing activity”可知参加放松的活动会让人不那么无聊。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：根据“especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition”可知，爱好能给你一种成功感。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：根据"Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have...in common."可知，此处指有共同之处的人。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：根据下文“Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，此处询问如何“选择”合适的爱好。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：根据“Joining a class or a team may give you a….to meet other people, too.”可知，此处是指加入一个班级或团队可能会给你一个结识其他人的“机会”。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：根据"It's clear that exercise...good for your health."可知，锻炼对健康有好处，散步属于锻炼。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：根据后文可知，此处在问哪些爱好能让你的思维保持活跃。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，爱好能让你忘记烦恼并“成长”。故选B。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child.My life was full of fun then."(我记得小时候和父母一起躺在草地上数星星。那时我的生活充满了乐趣。)可知，作者小时候喜欢户外活动。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Bird watching is also a great activity.You just need binoculars(双筒望远镜)and a guidebook.....As you watch them with your guidebook, you'll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯)."(观鸟也是一项很棒的活动。你只需要双筒望远镜和一本指南书。当你带着旅游手册去看他们的时候，你会了解他们的名字、长相和习惯。)可知，指南书对观鸟很有帮助，B选项正确。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"As well as helping you see nature differently,the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!"(除了帮助你以不同的方式看待自然，这两个爱好还能让你学习新的技能，成长为一个人!)可知，这两种爱好的共同点是:都能让人更亲近自然、学习新的技能和成长为一个人，因而结合题干图表，A选项符合语境。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"When you search for "treasures" through geocaching, you're not just walking around-you're solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!"(当你通过地理定位寻找"宝藏"时，你不仅仅是在四处走动——你是在用GPS解决现实世界的问题，发现隐藏的地方。观鸟让你有机会了解不同的鸟类和它们的家园，并有助于科学研究。除了帮助你以不同的方式看待自然，这两个爱好还能让你学习新的技能，成长为一个人!)结合全文内容可知，文章介绍了地理寻宝和观鸟这两种不寻常的爱好，它们不仅能让人亲近自然，还能带来乐趣和成长。因此，"Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful."(一些不寻常的爱好既有趣又有意义。)最符合文章主旨。故选B。
三、选词填空
15-24.答案：you；for；kinds of；usually；pay for；how；popular；felt；skills；learning
解析：15.考查代词。句意:但最令人兴奋的是，新学期让你有了新的爱好。此处指新学期让你有了新的爱好。you你，符合，故填you。
16.考查介词。句意:在英国，学生们在圣诞节假期后养成新爱好是很常见的。it is +adj.for sb. to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……的"，固定句式，故填for。
17.考查短语。句意:大多数学校提供不同种类的业余爱好课程。此处指大多数学校提供不同种类的业余爱好课程。different kinds of不同种类的，固定搭配，故填kinds of。
18.考查副词。句意:学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后参加课程。此处指学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后参加课程。usually通常，符合，故填usually。
19.考查短语。句意:有些课程你必须付费，而另一些则是免费的。pay for付款，此处指有些课程你必须付费;根据空前的"have to"可知，此处应用动词原形。故填pay for。
20.考查副词。句意:但当我学习如何打鼓时，我的父母不得不支付课程费用。how to do sth如何做某事，分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为"疑问词+不定式"结构，作宾语，表示学习如何打鼓。故填how。
21.考查形容词。句意:我学校最受欢迎的课外活动是钢琴课和戏剧俱乐部。popular受欢迎的，这里指这两个课程都提供学生可以参加的考试，所以应该是最受欢迎的课程。故填popular。
22.考查动词。句意:有许多爱好的学生有时比没有任何爱好的学生感到压力更大。feel感觉，根据空后的"stressed"(压力)并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到有压力的，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用动词的过去式形式。故填felt。
23.考查名词。句意:但是那些有爱好的学生离开学校时却拥有了许多额外的技能。skill技能，此处指有爱好的学生离开学校时拥有了许多额外的技能;根据空前的"many"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填skills。
24.考查动名词。句意:但我从未后悔学习过它们。此处指学习学校提供的业余爱好课程;learn学习，regret doing sth."后悔做某事"，固定词组。故填learning。
四、补全对话
25-29.答案：FGEAD
解析：25.根据“I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，A应是询问调查结果。选项F“调查结果是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
26.根据“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.”可知，A的问题与共同爱好相关，句子应为一般疑问句。选项G“有没有男女都喜欢的活动？”符合语境。故选G。
27.根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项E“为什么有爱好是好的？”符合语境。故选E。
28.根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此处表明对B观点的认同，选项A“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。
29.根据“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的问题与爱好的特殊性相关。选项D“这是一个特别的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。
五、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tom,
I’d like to introduce my hobbies about music and sports to you. Music plays an important part in my life. I listen to different music depending on how I feel. When I’m down, I listen to the songs with encouraging lyrics. When I’m tired, soft music is my first choice. As for sports, I run three times a week to keep fit. Most of my friends share the similar hobbies. We have fun together when we enjoy the same music and sports. It’s really fantastic. Music and sports are not only good for our body and mind, they can also improve our friendship with friends in our free time.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为"一般现在时";
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头问候并引出主题;
第二步，详细描述喜欢的音乐类型，听音乐的时间和感受;
第三步，详细描述喜欢的运动，运动的频率以及是否和朋友有共同爱好;
第四步，总结音乐和运动的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in在……起重要作用
②depend on取决于
③as for至于
④keep fit保持健康
⑤not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I listen to different music depending on how I feel.(how引导的宾语从句)
②We have fun together when we enjoy the same music and sports.(when引导的时间状语从句)

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