资源简介

分值：100 分 时间：60分钟
学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
第I卷（小题专项练，共55分）
一、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分；根据所给单词的适当形式填空。）
1. He was so tired. He went into the bedroom and ______ (lie) down.
2. You may do much _________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly)
3. Smoking is _______ (harm) to our health, so we must keep away from it.
4. —Why do you look worried
—Because of the report. I spoke ______ (nervous) and others might not understand my words.
The athlete ______ (bleed) a lot during the match, but he still kept going.
6. It's _______ (safe)to swim in this river because there are strong undercurrents.
7. My mother tells me to be ________ (care) when I help the old cross the street.
8. I chose to take an online tour instead of ______ (travel) abroad during the holiday.
9. We have to turn ________ our phones and put them in our lockers.
10. Lu Xun ______ (suffer) from high body temperature but never dropped his pen..
二、语法精练（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分；按要求完成句子。）
11. Matt could solve the problem as well as Julie. (改为否定句)
Matt ________ ________ the problem as well as Julie.
—Could I use your dictionary Mine was left home.(做肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ ________. But remember to give it back to me.
He should see a doctor at once. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he do at once
We should follow the school rules. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ we _________ the school rules
You should write down new words in a notebook. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ write down new words in a notebook.
The park is very beautiful. We will enjoy __________ (our) there.
Tom is three years old, but he can dress _________ (he) every morning.
Help _________ (you) to some cakes, children.
Doing housework can improve children’s ability and teach them how to look after _______ (they).
My brother taught __________ (he) how to fix the bike yesterday.
三、句子翻译（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分；根据汉语提示完成句子。）
21. 观看大阅兵时，我如此激动以至于说不出话来。
When I watched the big military parade, I was ________ ________ ________ I couldn’t say a word.
22. 我们应该避免把钱花在不必要的东西上。
We should ________ ________ money on unnecessary things.
他决定参观每一个社团。
He ________ ________ ________ each club in the fair.
我们必须阻止他浪费宝贵的水。
We must ________ him ________ ________ valuable water.
请把这个盘子和筷子递给你的弟弟。
Please _________ the plate and chopsticks _________ your brother.
—你的手指怎么了？
—我修自行车时把它弄伤了。
— _______ _______ _______ with your finger
—I hurt it when I fixed my bike.
护士给我量了体温，告诉我发烧了。
The nurse ________ my ________, and told me that I had a fever.
多亏了老师的耐心帮助，我终于弄懂了这道难题。
_______ _______ the teacher’s patient help, I finally understood this difficult problem.
我头疼，需要去看医生。
I _______ _______ _______. I need to see a doctor.
我在10岁时学会了照顾自己。
I learned to __________ __________ __________ myself at the age of 10.
第Ⅱ卷（语篇综合练，共45分）
四、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。）
People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers. There are several kinds of pre-made food: ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. These kinds of food usually require heating or cooking first before being served.
Many people think that pre-made food is less healthy because it usually needs to be kept in the fridge. "In fact, freezing itself does not cause nutrition（营养）loss," Liu Junya, a 33-year-old professor in diet in Beijing said. "But nutrition loss does happen when we heat or fry the food. Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lost during that process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, pre-made food can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods," Liu said.
"Besides, many pre-made food companies put the taste of food ahead of nutrition," said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food and may cause serious health problems in the long term.
Additives（添加剂）are another problem related to pre-made food. They are only used to improve the flavour of the food, increase its shelf life, and colour it. In China, the food industry has already had modern technology to keep pre-made meals without any additives. But it's necessary that customers only buy pre-made food from big and qualified（有资质的）food companies or supermarkets.
It is hoped that laws on pre-made meals can ensure better nutrition and hygiene（卫生）."In this way we hope pre-made meals will be accepted by more people. But at present, no one can tell," Liu said.
31. In which picture we can't see the pre-made meals
A. B. C. D.
32. What does the underlined word "ensure" probably mean in Paragraph 5
A. Make sure of. B. Get out of.
C. Have to do with. D. Be known for.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Additives are good for the food industry and our health.
B. Food usually loses nutrition when it is kept in the fridge.
C. For health, nutrition is more important than the taste of the food.
D. Only big food companies or supermarkets serve pre-made food.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. In China, people don't use additives.
B. Many people think pre-made meals are healthier.
C. People worry about teenagers' health because of pre-made meals.
D. Pre-made meals are popular and accepted by people now.
35. What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Make Pre-made Meals
B. Are Pre-made Meals Healthy Enough
C. Pre-made Meals Are Healthy
D. Pre-made Meals Are Popular
36. 你校拟举办以“How to live a healthy life”为题的征文比赛，向同学们倡议健康生活。请根据下表要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
How to live a healthy life The importance of a healthy life
Some unhealthy habits around you (至少2点)
Your suggestions (至少3点)
要求：
1. 文章应包括所有要点；
2. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
3. 词数90-100之间（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to live a healthy life
Nowadays, more and more students care about how to live a healthy life. __________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026春初中英语单元测试AB卷
A卷——基础达标卷（参考答案）
一、语法填空
1.答案：lay
解析：lie 表示躺时，过去式是 lay，与 went 时态保持一致。
2.答案：worse
解析：句意：没有足够的睡眠，你的学习可能会受到更大的影响（或变得更糟）。根据“much”可知，此处需要用副词比较级形式来修饰动词“do”。而根据语境“without enough sleep”可以推断，这会对学习产生不利影响，且与有足够睡眠的情况相比，情况会更糟糕，应使用副词badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。
3.答案： harmful
解析：句意为：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们必须远离它。be 动词后接形容词作表语:be harmful to 是固定短语，意为 “对……有害”。故填harmful。
4.答案：nervously
解析：—你为什么看上去很焦虑 —因为那个报告。我说的时候太紧张了，别人可能不明白我的话。此处修饰动词spoke,应用副词形式。故填nervously。
5.答案：bled
解析：句意：这个运动员在比赛中流了很多血，但他仍然坚持比赛。此处表示过去的情况，故填bled。
6.答案：unsafe
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词；根据because there are strong undercurrents可知，此处应用safe的反义词unsafe表示“不安全的”。故填unsafe。
7.答案：careful
解析：句意：我母亲告诉我在帮老人过马路时要小心。根据“be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。care是动词或名词，其形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”，符合语境。故填careful。
8.答案：travelling
解析：句意：假期里我选择了线上旅行，而不是出国旅行。空前“instead of”为介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词，代词或者动名词，结合提示词可知，travel“旅行”，动词，此处需用其动名词形式travelling。故填travelling。
9.答案：off
解析：句意：我们必须关掉手机，把它们放在储物柜里。由“...our phones and put them in our lockers”提示可知，是把手机关掉然后放进储物柜里，turn off“关掉”符合。
10.答案：suffered
解析：句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时;suffer的过去式是suffered, suffer from表示“遭受（疾病等）”。故填suffered。
二、语法精练
11.答案：couldn't solve
解析：根据Matt could solve the problem as well as Julie.(马特能像朱莉一样解决这个问题。)可知，句中could"能够"是情态动词，其否定形式是在could后直接加"not",缩写为"couldn't",后面跟动词原形solve。故填：couldn't solve。
12.答案：you can
解析：“Could … ”的肯定回答是“Yes, you can.”，所以答案是“you can”。
13.答案：What should
解析：句意：他应该立刻去看医生。对“see a doctor”这一动作提问，要用特殊疑问词what。原句含有情态动词should，变疑问句时需将should提到主语he之前。故填What；should。
14.答案：Should; follow
解析：句意：我们应该遵守校规。根据分析原句可知，该句谓语是should follow，变为一般疑问句，只需要把情态动词should提到主语前，引导问句，首字母要大写即可。故填Should；follow。
15.答案：should; not
解析：句意：你应该在笔记本上写下新单词。原句中含有情态动词should，在改为否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not即可，无需借助其他助动词。故填should；not。
16.答案：ourselves
解析：句意：这个公园非常漂亮。我们会在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
17.答案：himself
解析：句意：汤姆三岁了，但是他每天早上都能自己穿衣服。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，固定搭配；主语是he，此处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
18.答案：yourselves
解析：句意：孩子们，吃点蛋糕吧。help oneself to意为“随便吃（喝）……”，本句是祈使句，主语是you，children为复数，对应的反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。
19.答案：themselves
解析：句意：做家务可以提升孩子们的能力并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“teach them how to look after...”可知，教会他们如何照顾他们自己，空处需反身代词，they为主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
20.答案：himself
解析：句意： 我哥哥昨天自学如何修理自行车。根据“My brother taught ... how to fix the bike yesterday.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个代词作宾语。“teach oneself sth.”是“自学某事”，主语是“he”，此时应使用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故填himself。
三、句子翻译
21.答案： so excited that
解析：根据题干，可知，so+形容词/副词+that+句子"如此……以至于……";"激动的"对应的形容词是excited，修饰人。故填:so excited that。
22.答案：avoid; spending
解析：对照中英文可知，缺少“避免”和“花”。“避免”用动词avoid，位于情态动词“should”后，用动词原形，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词；“花”用动词spend，动名词为spending。故填avoid；spending。
23.答案：decided；to；visit
解析：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“决定参观”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时；visit“参观”。故填decided；to；visit。
24.答案：stop; from; wasting
解析：阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.，情态动词must后加动词原形；浪费：waste。故填stop；from；wasting。
25.答案： pass; to
解析：表达“把……递给某人”用短语“pass…to…”。根据句意和“Please”可知，本句是祈使句，所以第一空填动词原形pass。第二空位于直接宾语之后，填入介词“to”，引出接受者“your brother”。故填pass；to。
26.答案： What’s；the；matter
解析：表达“怎么了？”用句型“What’s the matter ”。“What’s the matter ”一般是用来询问他人身体状况的。若具体询问某人或某物出了什么事，其后要用with，即What’s the matter with sb./sth.。故填What’s；the；matter。
27.答案：took；temperature
解析：“量体温”的英语表达是“take one's temperature”，根据“told(tell的过去式)”可知句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，所以此处填took; temperature.
28.答案：Thanks；to
解析：结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“多亏了”，其对应的英文表达为“thanks to”，强调某一积极结果是由特定原因或帮助促成，隐含感激或认可，为介词短语，且句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。
29.答案：have；a；headache
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“头疼”的英文内容，“头疼”对应的英文表达是固定搭配“have a headache”。主语是“I”，句子用一般现在时态。故填have；a；headache。
30.答案：take care of
解析：take care of“照顾”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，故填take；care；of。
四、阅读理解
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“There are several kinds of pre-made food: ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food.”可知，预制食品包括即食食品，如罐装食品或袋装食品，以及即热或即煮食品。选项D是新鲜蔬菜，不是预制食品，故选 D 项。
32.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据 laws on pre-made meals can ensure better nutrition and hygiene可知，预制食品相关法律能确保更好的营养和卫生，ensure与make sure of 意思相近。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，许多预制食品公司把食物的味道置于营养之前，导致食物中的盐和糖含量升高，从长期来看，这会造成严重的健康问题。因此，为了健康，营养比味道更加重要，故选 C 项。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers.”以及 Many people think that pre-made food is less healthy 可知，人们担心预制食品对青少年的健康有影响，故选C项。
35.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“People want to know if pre-made meals are healthy enough for teenagers.”并结合下文可知，本文在谈论预制食品是否健康的问题，故选B项。
五、书面表达
答案：
How to live a healthy life
Nowadays, more and more students care about how to live a healthy life. Living a healthy life is important because it can help us stay energetic and focused on our studies.
However, there are some unhealthy habits around us. Some students often stay up late playing computer games, which makes them feel tired the next day. Also, many students prefer junk food to healthy meals, which is bad for their bodies.
To live healthily, first, we should have a schedule so that we can get enough rest. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, taking exercise is necessary as it can strengthen our bodies.
Let’s try to live a healthy life!
解析：1. 结构完整：涵盖“健康生活的重要性、不良习惯（2点）、建议（3点）”，要点齐全；
2. 逻辑连贯：用However、first、second、third等连接词，层次清晰；
3. 语言亮点：使用定语从句（which makes them...）、目的状语从句（so that we can...），提升句式复杂度；
4. 词数达标：约95词，符合要求，无真实信息。

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