资源简介

分值：100 分 时间：60分钟
学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
第I卷（小题专项练，共55分）
一、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分；根据所给单词的适当形式填空。）
1.Lily is ___________ (pride) to be a tour guide and show her hometown to others.
2.While Mr. Wu was watching TV, the bell ___________ (ring).
3.Excuse me,can you tell me the ___________ (enter) of the supermarket.
4.We should learn the ___________ (different)between British English and American English. They're useful for our study.
5.I made my mother angry. I don’t know how to comfort (缓和) her ___________ (angry).
6.Although Tom broke the vase, the teacher ___________ (forgive) him.
7.Getting an ___________ (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone.
8.Even though my father is always strict with me, I know he loves me __________ (deep).
9.The thunder was too loud last night, and I stayed __________ (wake) until early morning.
10.Life is full of choices and we need to make __________ (decide) wisely.
二、语法精练（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分；按要求完成句子。）
11.尽管今天有太阳，但并不暖和。(用although翻译句子)
_________________________________________________________________________________
12.直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话.
The students stop talking the teacher came in.
13.The task is hard. I will try my best to complete it. (用although合并句子)
_________________________________________________________________________________
14.直到它的出现，人们才意识到中国动画电影的魅力。(用适当的词连接句子)
People __________ __________ the power of Chinese animated movies __________ it came along.
15.They arrived very early in order to see their favorite stars. (同义句转换)
They arrived very early _________ _________ they could see their favorite stars.
三、句子翻译（本题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分；根据汉语提示完成句子。）
16.父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人做比较。
Parents always like to __________ their own children __________ others.
17.校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。
A school is __________ __________ a place for learning, __________ __________ for making friends.
18.我们经历失败是正常的。
__________ normal for us __________ __________ failure.
19.要记得下周去看新电影《变形金刚6》。
Please __________ __________ __________ the new movie Transformers 6.
20.深呼吸之后，我们开始唱歌。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ and then began to sing.
21.有时人们会情绪低落。
Sometimes people are __________ __________ __________.
22.尼克是个好孩子。他总是和妹妹分享他的玩具。
Nick is a good boy. He always _________ his toys _________ his little sister.
23.我们有充足的时间来准备这次篮球比赛。
We have ________ ________ ________ to get ready for the basketball game.
24.他们可能会对自己很苛刻。
They might __________ __________ __________ __________.
25.过了一会儿，风开始逐渐变弱。
________ ________ ________, the wind started to die down.
第Ⅱ卷（语篇综合练，共45分）
四、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。）
There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.
Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviour of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today's teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. "This is a 'slow life way'," said Professor Jean Twenge.
"The growth of today's teenagers has slowed down.18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past," added Professor Twenge. "Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did." Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents.
One of the main reasons is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the internet. As a result, they don't live in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible.
26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America.
B. The study began in 1960.
C. Today's teenagers don't like slow life.
D. Teenagers in the past took more risks.
27.Why do today's teenagers grow up slowly
①Because they don't like living in the real world.
②Because it's difficult for them to do well at school.
③Because their parents do too many things for them.
④Because they spend too much time online.
A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④
28.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
29.What would be the best title for the passage
A.How to Be an Independent Teenager
B.A Study on Teenagers in the Future
C.The Slow Growth of Today's Teenagers
D.Different Ideas about Today's Teenagers
五、书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分。）
每个人都是在不断的学习中成长的。在我们的生活中，不可避免地会遇到困难和挑战，犯错是我们人生中常有的经历。作为一名学生，你是如何改正的？请根据以下提示，以“My Mistake Made Me Grow up”为题。
(1)What was the mistake
(2)How did you correct the mistake with your parents’ help/ with your teacher’s help
(3)What did you learn from the experience
要求：
(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2)词数80个左右。
My Mistake Made Me Grow up
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2026春初中英语单元测试AB卷
A卷——基础达标卷（参考答案）
一、语法填空
1.答案：proud
解析：句意为：莉莉很自豪成为一名导游，并向别人展示她的家乡。pride意为“骄傲”，其形容词形式为proud; be proud to do sth意为“做某事是骄傲的”。故填proud。
2.答案：rang
解析：句意为：当吴先生正在看电视时，铃声响了。根据While Mr Wu was watching TV可知，空处时态应用一般过去时，故填rang。
3.答案：entrance
解析：enter为动词，意为进入，其名词形式为entrance，意为入口，根据句意:你能告诉我超市的入口吗 可知答案为entrance。
4.答案：differences
解析：learn是及物动词，后接名词作宾语, different（不同的）对应的名词是difference（区别）；结合They' re,故填differences。
5.答案：anger
解析：句意：我惹妈妈生气了，我不知道怎么缓和她的怒气。空处作“comfort”的宾语，用名词形式，anger“怒气”，故填anger。
6.答案：forgave
解析：根据broke可知，该句时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词的过去式，故填forgave。
7.答案：apology
解析：句意：从他那里得到道歉就像从石头里榨血一样困难。根据“Getting an…from him was like getting blood from a stone”以及提示词“apologize”可知，此处应填其名词形式“apology”，表示“道歉”，在句中作Getting的宾语，故填apology。
8.答案：deeply
解析：句意：即使我的父亲总是对我很严格，我知道他深深地爱着我。空格处修饰动词“loves”，需用副词形式“deeply”作状语，表示“深深地”。 故填deeply。
9.答案：awake
解析：stayed是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，wake是动词，其形容词是awake,表示“醒着的”。故填awake。
10.答案：decisions
解析：句意：生活充满选择，我们需要明智地做决定。根据句意及提示词可知，此处应填decisions，“make decisions”做决定，固定搭配。故填decisions。
二、语法精练
11.答案：Although it’s sunny today, it is not warm.
解析：今天“today”；有太阳的“ sunny”，表达天气主语用it；尽管“although”，连词；不“not”；暖和的“warm”。句子用一般现在时陈述客观的事实。故填Although it’s sunny today, it is not warm.
12.答案：didn’t until/till
解析：not…until… 直到…… 才……由 came 可知用一般过去时，否定用 didn’t
13.答案：Although the task is hard, I will try my best to complete it.
解析：句意：这项任务很难。我会尽我最大的努力去完成它。although是连词“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首时首字母大写，从句后需加逗号，与主句隔开。故填Although the task is hard, I will try my best to complete it.
14.答案：didn't；realize；until
解析：“直到……才”是not…until,一般过去时，“意识到”的否定为didn't realize,答案为didn't realize; until。
15.答案：so; that
解析：in order to do sth.意思是:为了……，后面跟动词原形，它的同义句是so that (为了)，so that后面跟句子，是固定用法，引导目的状语从句，因此答案是so that。
三、句子翻译
16.答案：compare；with
解析：“把……和……比较”对应的英文是“compare...with...”，"like to do sth.”后接动词原形，所以填compare; with。故答案为①compare ②with
17.答案：not only but also
解析：此题根据英汉对照，得知考查固定短语“not only...but also...: 不仅……而且……”，故填not only; but also。
18.答案：It's; to experience
解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型；experience 经历，动词。
19.答案：remember; to; watch
解析：根据“Please...”可知，此句是祈使句肯定形式，后面接动词原形，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”；watch“看”。故填remember；to；watch。
20.答案： took; a; deep; breath
解析：根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“深呼吸”的英文。“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。根据“began”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took；a；deep；breath。
21.答案：in low spirits
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“情绪低落”，对应的英语表达是in low spirits，介词短语；名词spirit在表示“情绪、心情”时，需用复数形式spirits；low“低的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词spirits。故填in low spirits。
22.答案：shares; with
解析：根据中英文对照，空格处缺“和……分享”的表达。share“分享”，动词，share sth. with sb.“和……分享”，固定搭配。句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，由“always”可知句子用一般现在时，因此share需用第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares；with。
23.答案：plenty; of; time
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“充足的时间”。plenty of意为“大量的，充足的”；time意为“时间”，不可数名词。故填plenty；of；time。
24.答案：be hard on themselves
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对自己很苛刻”，be hard on...“对……苛刻”，是形容词短语，might后接be动词原形；主语是They，反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故填be hard on themselves。
25.答案：After; a; while
解析：根据中英文对比，可知此处缺“过了一会儿”。“after a while过了一会儿”，固定用法，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填After；a；while。
四、阅读理解
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.”可知，过去的青少年比现在的青少年进行了更多的冒险行为。故选D项。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the main reasons is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online.”和“Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much.”可知选D项。
28.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文、引出话题；第二、三段详细介绍研究的具体发现；第四段分析导致这种现象的两个主要原因。故选D项。
29.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于青少年的研究，表明与过去的青少年相比，当代青少年的行为成熟速度更慢并分析造成这种现象的原因，选项C概括了全文的核心内容。
五、书面表达
答案：
My Mistake Made Me Grow Up
Once, I made a big mistake. I forgot to finish my homework because I played video games all night. The next day, I was very worried when the teacher asked for it. My teacher helped me correct the mistake. She talked to me kindly and told me the importance of time management. With her help, I made a plan to finish my homework first and then play games. I also talked to my parents about it, and they supported me by checking my homework every night.
From this experience, I learned that making mistakes is not bad, but we should learn from them and try not to repeat them. I also learned to be responsible for my own actions and manage my time better.
解析：提纲:1.介绍犯的错误:明确指出错误是忘记完成作业，原因是整晚玩电子游戏。2.如何改正错误:分述老师和父母的帮助，老师通过交谈指出时间管理的重要性并帮助制定计划，父母通过每晚检查作业提供支持。3.从经历中学到什么:总结从错误中获得的感悟，包括犯错并不可怕、要从中学习避免重复，以及学会对自己负责和管理时间。实用词句:make a big mistake(犯大错);forget to finish homework(忘记完成作业);play video games all night(整晚玩电子游戏);be worried(担心);ask for(要求);help sb correct the mistake(帮助某人改正错误);talk to sb kindly(和蔼地与某人交谈);the importance of time management(时间管理的重要性);make a plan(制定计划);finish homework first(先完成作业);be responsible for(对……负责);manage time better(更好地管理时间)。

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