资源简介

分值：100 分 时间：60分钟
学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
解题步骤 核心要点
第一步：审主题 锁定 growth / growing up / personal development 核心话题，明确文体（记叙 / 说明 / 议论）与写作意图（讲述经历、谈感悟、提建议、表决心）
第二步：找语境 抓住情感态度、逻辑词（because, though, however, so, at first, then, finally），判断是讲挫折、谈改变、说收获、给成长建议
第三步：析语法 重点关注一般过去时、现在完成时、时间状语从句、情态动词should/could、非谓语动词、比较级等高频考点
第四步：理逻辑 主旨看首尾段；细节看原文原句；推理忠于文本不主观臆断；写作要点齐全（经历 + 变化 + 感悟 + 做法）
题型 判断/核心依据 答题要点
完形填空 话题围绕成长经历、面对困难、习惯养成、性格变化展开；以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主；考点以名词、动词、形容词、副词、逻辑连词、固定搭配、情态动词 should/could 为核心 1. 先通读把握主旨：成长故事、挫折与收获、习惯与改变 2. 结合上下文情节、情感态度判断词义与褒贬色彩3. 优先选用成长类高频搭配与逻辑连词（though, however, so, until） 4. 复读检查情节合理、逻辑通顺、时态一致
阅读理解 文本多为成长故事类、建议类、观点类；内容涉及青少年成长烦恼、克服困难、独立生活、亲情友情陪伴、中外成长观念对比等 1. 细节题：定位时间、动作、感受类关键词，回原文找依据 2. 主旨题：抓首尾段，聚焦 “成长、改变、收获、坚强” 核心 3. 推理题：严格依据文本信息，不主观添加情节 4. 态度题：导向积极向上、勇敢面对、努力进步、学会担当
选词填空 所给词汇以成长、经历、能力、品质、建议、情感类为主；考查词性转换、时态、情态动词、非谓语、固定搭配 1. 先判断空格所需词性（名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 连）2. 结合成长话题与句子结构选词 3. 注意形式变化：时态、单复数、doing/to do、should/could 后用原形 4. 一词只用一次，确保句意连贯、逻辑合理
补全对话 交际场景：谈论成长变化、倾诉烦恼、给出建议、表达决心、分享经历、鼓励他人 1. 看清问句：what/why/how/what should I do 等 2. 问答一一对应，语气符合安慰、建议、鼓励场景 3. 多用 should/could 提建议，符合交际礼貌用语 4. 代入通读，确保对话自然、流畅、合理
书面表达 常见写作任务：讲述成长经历、谈如何面对困难、给同龄人成长建议、介绍自身变化、写成长感悟演讲稿 1. 结构清晰：引出成长话题 — 具体事例 / 做法 — 理由 / 收获 — 总结感悟 2. 时态灵活使用：一般过去时（讲故事）、一般现在时（谈现状）、现在完成时（谈变化） 3. 正确使用 should/could、连接词使文章条理清楚 4. 体现积极价值观：勇敢、坚持、独立、感恩、不断进步
一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money Earning money isn’t just for people who grow up. Kids can do 1 too.
Earning gives you more than money. It’s also a learning process. 2 working to earn your own money, you will learn 3 to succeed in the world. This includes using money, understanding and 4 other people, using 5 you’ve learnt from textbooks and using your time cleverly.
Earning is 6 for you. Money gives you choices. 7 you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps.
Money gives you independence. When you earn your own money, you don’t have to 8 anyone else to give you anything. 40 yuan that you earn yourself is 9 better than 160 yuan from your parents.
However, don’t 10 to learn. Remember, what you are studying now can help you earn more money later in life.
1. A. these B. them C. it D. they
2. A. By B. With C. To D. On
3. A. why B. how C. what D. which
4. A. working on B. talking with C. getting on with D. paying for
5. A. what B. why C. which D. where
6. A. unnecessary B. good C. dangerous D. unimportant
7. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. Although
8. A. depend on B. look up C. give up D. put on
9. A. a few B. a lot C. a lot of D. a little of
10. A. forget B. accept C. wait D. hope
二、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。）
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.
Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Help more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. The government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
11. The guideline was released in order to _________.
A. teach students how to do housework B. call for students to respect work
C. help students solve life problems D. ask students to face the challenges
12.What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 证实 B. 关注 C. 查看 D. 忽略
13.What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A. Only 3000 students help with housework.
B. Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C. About one-fifth of students help with housework.
D. Students are very dependent on their parents.
14.According to the guideline, schools should ________ .
A. provide both guidance (指导) and chances for real work
B. hand out the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to plant trees
D. give parents homework
15.The article mainly tells us _________.
A. the government calls for students to work hard
B. schools should help students gain work experience
C. students should be hard-working and independent
D. hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do
三、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分；用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。）
grow, achieve, success, because, be, feel, cherish, important, she, way
Everyone’s growing-up journey is different, but we all have the desire to 16.__________ our dreams. For me, the most important thing in growing up is to 17.__________ every moment and learn from every experience.
I loved painting when I was a child. But I was not good at it at first. My art teacher noticed my interest and gave me a lot of 18.__________ guidance. She told me that practice makes perfect. I started painting every day, even when I felt tired. It 19.__________ hard at first, but I didn’t give up.
Gradually, my paintings got better. I even won a prize in a school competition. I 20.__________ so proud of myself. This experience made me realize that persistence is the key to 21.__________ . I liked painting more than ever 22.__________ it taught me to be patient and confident.
My best friend Lily wants to be a writer. She reads a lot and writes every day. 23.__________ often shares her stories with me. I admire her persistence. Growing up is not just about getting older; it’s about becoming a better person.
We should find our own 24.__________ to grow and never stop trying. With courage, persistence and the support of others, we can 25.__________ into better people.
四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分；从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。）
A: Lisa, you look unhappy. 26._____________
B: I had a fight with my mother just now.
A: How did it happen
B: My mother stopped me staying up late to play online games. 27._____________
A: Your mother is right. You could do something meaningful.
B: Like what
A: 28.___________ You can go with me.
B: Sounds like a good idea. How can I help them
A: 29.___________
B: Great. I’m good at singing and dancing.
A: Oh, one more thing. 30._____________
B: I won’t. I will say sorry to her. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
A. Why did she do that B. What’s your trouble C. She said it was bad for my health. D. Why don’t you sing and dance for them E. Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother. F. You could go to the old people’s home with me. G. I’m going to a children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up.
五、书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分。）
生命中有一条路不能拒绝，那就是成长之路。对于每个人来说，成长可能意味着掌握了新本领，学会了与他人相处，意识到自己的责任 总之，有许多触动你内心的事情都能促进你的成长。请结合亲身经历，分享自己的成长故事。
内容要点：(1)the meaning of "growing up" to you
(2)an experience that made you grow up
(3)what you have learnt from it
要求：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
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2026春初中英语单元测试AB卷
B卷——专项突破卷（参考答案）
一、完形填空
1.答案：C
解析：句意：孩子也可以做这件事。these这些；them它们，宾格；it它；they它们，主格。根据“Earning money isn’t just for people who grow up.”可知，赚钱不仅仅是大人的事，孩子们也能做到它。此处应用代词it指代前面提到的Earning money。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：通过工作挣自己的钱，你将学会如何在这个世界上取得成功。By通过某种方式；With和；To到；On在……上。根据“working to earn your own money”及选项，只有A符合题意，指的是通过工作挣自己的钱。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：通过工作挣自己的钱，你将学会如何在这个世界上取得成功。why为什么；how如何；what什么；which哪个。根据“to succeed in the world”和语境可知此处表示“如何取得成功”。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：这包括使用金钱，理解他人并与他人融洽相处，使用你从教科书中学到的东西和巧妙地利用你的时间。working on工作；talking with与……交谈；getting on with与…… 相处、与…… 融洽相处；paying for支付。根据“understanding”及选项，可知此处指与他人融洽相处。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：这包括使用金钱，理解他人并与他人融洽相处，使用你从教科书中学到的东西和巧妙地利用你的时间。what什么；why为什么；which哪个；where哪里。根据“you’ve learnt from textbooks”和语境可知应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：赚钱对你有益。necessary必需的；good好的；dangerous 危险的；unimportant 不重要的。根据“Money gives you choices.”可知此处指赚钱对你有益，短语be good for表示“对……有益”，符合语境。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：如果你想为你的爷爷买一个更好的生日礼物，你赚的额外的钱（可以）帮助（你）。Though尽管；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps.”可知空处填“如果”符合语境，用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：当你自己挣钱的时候，你不必依赖别人给你任何东西。depend on依靠；look up查阅；give up放弃；put on穿上。根据“you don’t have to”及选项，可知当你赚到自己的钱时，你不必再依赖任何人给你东西。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：自己挣的40块钱，比父母给的160块钱强多了。a few一些；a lot表示程度；a lot of许多；a little of一些。根据“better”可知此处应用a lot修饰比较级。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：然而，不要忘记去学习。forget忘记；accept接受；wait等候；hope希望。根据下一句“Remember, what you are studying now can help you earn more money later in life.”可知是让我们不要忘记去学习，此处用短语forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”。故选A。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The guideline calls for students to respect work.(该指导方针呼吁学生尊重工作。)可知目的是要求学生尊重劳动。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.(但近年来，这一点一直被忽视。许多青少年不重视艰苦奋斗的重要性，也对艰苦奋斗不感兴趣。)可知很多青少年并不了解艰苦奋斗的重要性且对这样做没有兴趣，所以overlook的意思就是"忽略"。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第5段中According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.(根据《晚间新闻》对近3000名学生进行的一项研究，只有22%的中小学生帮助做日常家务。)可知大约有五分之一的孩子做家务，故选：C。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.(根据该指导纲要，中小学应每周为学生提供劳动课程。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得真实的工作经验。)可知根据方针学校要让孩子们每周上劳动课，并组织活动让孩子们体验真实的工作经历，也就是学校应该给学生提供指导和真正实践的机会，故选：A。
15.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据This is what our county tries to do now: Help more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育)among students of different ages, the government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.(这就是我们现在要做的：帮助更多的学生获得劳动教育。为了强调不同年龄段学生艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，政府最近发布了一项指导纲要。)结合内容可知这篇文章主要告诉我们，艰苦奋斗精神教育很重要，我们应该做什么,故选：D。
三、选词填空
16-20.答案：achieve；cherish；important；was；felt；success；because；She；ways；grow
解析：16.句意：每个人的成长旅程都不同，但我们都有实现梦想的渴望。根据“our dreams”结合备选词可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，the desire to do sth是固定结构，用动词原形。故填achieve。
17.句意：对我来说，成长中最重要的事是珍惜每一刻，从每次经历中学习。根据“every moment”结合备选词可知，此处指珍惜每一刻，cherish“珍惜”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填cherish。
18.句意：我的美术老师注意到我的兴趣，给了我很多重要的指导。根据“guidance”结合备选词可知，此处指重要的指导，important“重要的”，形容词修饰名词guidance。故填important。
19.句意：一开始很难，但我没有放弃。此处是主系表结构，be“是”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语it对应的be动词是was。故填was。
20.句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。根据“I...so proud of myself.”结合备选词可知，此处指感到非常自豪，feel“感觉”，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
21.句意：这段经历让我意识到坚持是成功的关键。根据“persistence is the key to”结合备选词可知，此处指成功的关键，success“成功”，不可数名词，作介词to的宾语。故填success。
22.句意：我比以往任何时候都更喜欢画画，因为它教会我要有耐心和自信。根据前后句的因果关系结合备选词可知，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
23.句意：她经常和我分享她的故事。根据前文“My best friend Lily”结合备选词可知，此处指代Lily，用人称代词主格she，句首单词首字母大写。故填She。
24.句意：我们应该找到自己的成长方式，永不停止尝试。根据“find our own”结合备选词可知，此处指成长方式，way“方式”，此处用复数形式ways表示多种方式。故填ways。
25.句意：有了勇气、坚持和他人的支持，我们可以成长为更好的人。根据“into better people”结合备选词可知，此处指成长为更好的人，grow into是固定短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填grow。
四、补全对话
26-30. 答案：BCGDE
解析：26.根据Lisa, yappy. (Lisa,你看起来不开心。)和I had a fight with my mother just now.(我刚才和我妈妈吵了一架。)可知，A问B怎么了，选项B "What's your trouble (你怎么了 )"符合，故选B。
27.根据My mother stopped me staying late to play online games.(我妈妈阻止我熬夜玩网络游戏。)可知，B的妈妈认为熬夜玩网络游戏是不好的，选项C "She said it was bad for my health.(她说这对我的健康有害。)"符合，故选C。
28.根据Like what (像什么 )和You can go with me.(你可以和我一起去。)可知，A建议B去一个地方，选项G "I'm going to a children's hospital to cheer the sick kids up.(我将去儿童医院使生病的孩子高兴起来。)"符合，故选G。
29.根据Sounds like a good idea. How can I help them (听起来是个好主意。我该怎么帮助他们 )和Great. I'm good at singing and dancing.(太好了。我擅长唱歌和跳舞。)可知，A建议B为生病的孩子们唱歌和跳舞，选项D "Why don't you sing and dance for them (你为什么不为他们唱歌跳舞呢 )"符合，故选D。
30.根据I won't. I will say sorry to her.(我不会的。我会向她道歉。)可知，A让B对妈妈道歉，选项E "Don't forget to say sorry to your mother.(别忘了向你妈妈道歉。)"符合，故选E。
五、书面表达
答案：
Growing up has different meanings to every person. For me, it means that we can master a new skill, learn to get on well with others and know the responsibility.
Once our English teacher asked us to write an article about our attitude towards life. Because I didn't know how to start it, I found one on the internet. My teacher shared it with my classmates. At that time, my face turned red. I decided to tell the truth to my teacher. She didn't blame me, but she spoke highly of me for taking responsibility bravely.
From this experience, I learnt knowing and taking responsibility can make us better.

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