资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life
Project
Lesson 5 Public rules
冀教版八年级下册
掌握本课重点词汇（litter, mess, false, negative, ever）和句型，读懂关于公共规则的文章。 (学习理解)
能就不文明行为（如插队、传播谣言、乱扔垃圾）进行讨论并提出建议(实践运用)
能以小组合作的方式撰写一份遵守公共规则的倡议书(迁移创新)
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
Lead in
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Summary
Exercises
Homework
Language points
01
Lead in
Lead in
What can we learn from the video
We should follow public rules.
No rules, no order.
Rules are important.
Rules are helpful.
…
02
Pre-reading
Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society
遵守公共规章制度是在社会中生活的重要一部分。
New words
/s sa ti/ n. 社会，社团
New words
Have you ever met someone who spread rumours
/ ev (r)/ adv. 从来，曾经，始终
你曾遇到过传播谣言的人吗？
New words
Whether in peerson or on the internnet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal.
/fls/ adj. 假的，错误的
/ neɡ t v/adj.有害的，消极的
无论是当面还是网上，传播虚假或负面信息是对他人的不尊重，甚至是违法的
New words
Littering is a very bad behaviour.
/ l t (r)/ v. 乱扔，使乱七八糟n.垃圾
乱扔垃圾是非常恶劣的行为
New words
Don’t be the one to make a mess.
/ mes/ n.肮脏，杂乱，混乱
不要成为那个制造混乱的人
Brainstorm
We need to keep quiet in the library, hospital and other quiet places
We should keep off the grass and not damage the public green plants.
We should take good care of public facilities such as chairs and books in the library..
What public rules should we follow
We should wait in line in public places like the canteen or the bus stop.
03
While-reading
What’s the structure of this passage
A. Para1--Para2/Para3/Para4/Para5
B. Para1--Para2/Para3/Para4--Para5
C. Para1--Para2--Para3--Para4--Para5
Read Para.2 and answer
1. How will you feel if there is someone cutting in line
2.What’s the result of cutting in line
A sense of impatience
It can lead to arguments and even fights.
Read Para.3 and answer
1.How does spreading rumours affect others
It can damage other’s reputation
and cause trouble.
Read Para.4 and answer
1.Why is littering considered a bad behaviour
2. What’s everyone’s responsibility
It not only the environment but also the health and ssafety of others are affceted.
To protect the planet.
Read Para.5 and answer
Do you think it is important to follow public rules Why
Yes. Because following public rules protects the people and the world around us.
04
Post-listening
What will you do if you see someone cutting in line
Discuss with your partner and give some advice.
A: Will you tell him/her not to do it Why
B: Yes, because...
A: How will you stop him/her
B:I will say...
Part 1: 回答原因
Cutting in lines is not right, because it’s impolite and it’s not fair to others.
Part 2: 如何劝阻
Could you please wait in line
Would you please go to the back of the line
It’s rude to cut in line.
Part 2: 表示感激
Thanks for waiting.
Many thanks!
完整对话示例
A: Will you tell him/her not to do it Why
B: Yes, because it’s impolite to cut in line.
A: How will you stop him/her
B: I will say, “Could you please wait in line ”
A: That’s good. And if they listen
B: I’ll say, “Thanks for waiting. ”
Work in groups. Write a proposal for students to follow public rules in your school.
Some useful expressions you can use in the proposal
开头建议句型
We hope that everyone can...
It would be great if we could all...
We suggest that students should...
Let’s work together to...
It is important for us to...
具体建议内容（可选用）
...follow the school rules both in and out of class.
...keep quiet in the library and in the hallways.
...wait in line when getting food in the canteen.
...put rubbish into the correct bins.
...wear school uniforms neatly every day.
结尾鼓励句型
If we all do our part, our school will become a better place.
Let’s start from now and take action together.
A better school environment starts with every one of us.
Let’s be good students and set a good example for others.
It’s time to write your proposal!
Present your work to the class. Vote for the most popular suggestion letters and post them in the school.
05
Summary
Summary
Key words
ever（从来，曾经）、false（假的，错误的）、negative（有害的，消极的）、litter（垃圾）
Useful expressions
Sentences
Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society.
Cutting in line is often considered an annoying behaviour that creats a sense of impatience.
It’s important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society.
follow rules（遵守规则）、lead to（导致）、make a mess（脏乱）、not only ...but also...（不但…而且…）、it’s +adj. +to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）、
06
Language points
1. litter Littering is a very bad behaviour.
v. 乱扔；使乱七八糟 litter-littered-littered
e.g. Mom told me not to litter in the living room.
妈妈告诉我不要在客厅乱扔东西。
n. 垃圾；乱放的杂物 rubbish/garbage
(1) drop/throw litter 乱扔垃圾 (2) clean up litter 清理垃圾
e.g.The ground was covered with litter after the picnic.
野餐过后，地上到处都是垃圾。
例
讲
词
讲
例
2. negative Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal.
adj. (1)坏的，有害的；(2)否定的；(3) 悲观的，消极的 negative about
e.g. The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
这次危机对贸易产生了不良影响。
His response was negative.
他的回答是否定的。
The scientists have a negative attitude to the theory.
科学家对这个理论的态度是消极的
例
词
讲
3. mess Don’t be the one to make a mess!
n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱 可数名词，通常与不定冠词a 连用
(1) in a mess 乱七八糟；一团糟 (2) make a mess 弄得一团糟
e.g. Your room is in a mess! Please tidy it up.
你的房间一团乱！请整理一下。
I made a mess on my desk, but I cleared it.
我在桌子上弄得很乱，但(后来) 我清理了。
词
讲
例
v. 弄乱；搞砸 表示使某事或某物变得混乱、杂乱无章，或者把事情办糟
(1) mess up 弄乱；搞砸 (2) mess with sth. 卷入不好的事
e.g. (1) She messed up her hair in the wind.
她在风中把头发弄乱了。
(2)I wouldn’t mess with him if I were you.
我要是你我就离他远一点。
讲
例
4. false Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal.
adj. 错误的；人造的；假的
(1) false teeth 假牙
(2) false hair 假发
(3) false information 虚假信息
e.g. The false answer made the teacher shake her head.
这个错误答案让老师摇了摇头。
We bought a false plant for the living room.
我们买了一盆假植物放在客厅。
词
讲
例
07
Exercise
选词并用正确的形式填空
society mess litter false negative ever
1. Have you _______ visited the Great Wall
2. In our __________, education helps people get more chances to succeed.
3. Broken glass_________ the floor, so volunteers were cleaning it up.
4. My room is in a_______. I need to clean it now.
5. His attitude towards this plan is___________, and he doesn't think it will succeed.
ever
mess
littered
society
negative
翻译填空
1. 插队这种行为可能会导致不必要的争吵。
_____ _______ ________may _____ _____unnecessary arguments.
2. 无论你是否同意，都要学会尊重他人。
_______you agree _____ _____, you should learn to respect others.
3. 传播谣言不仅不道德，而且会损害他人名誉。
Spreading rumours is not only immoral, but also can _____ _____ ________.
4. 对他人不尊重的行为是不可取的。
It’s not good to ____ __________ _______ others.
Cutting
in
lines
lead
to
Whether
not
or
damage
others’
reputation
be
disrespectful
to
08
Homework
Homework
基础作业:抄写本课重点单词、短语（三英一汉），各造 1 句；用 not only...but also... 结合公共规则造 3 句，背诵并默写课文 3 个核心句。。
实践作业:完成英文小短文《My Public Rules Promises》；从倡议书美化、情景对话记录、文明宣传卡制作、校园观察记录中选 1 项完成。
感
谢
观
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