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时事热点航天发展-完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 2 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 3 the first post-90s to enter space!
Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 4 she was young. Also, her mother, 5 is a middle school teacher, has a great 6 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.
In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 7 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 8 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 9 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 10 he never thought about giving up. “That is 11 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 12 .” Wang said.
Wang felt 13 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 14 student. I just couldn’t even 15 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day.
1．A．took B．did C．made D．got
2．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set
3．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as
4．A．before B．unless C．since D．if
5．A．what B．who C．which D．where
6．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence
7．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches
8．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown
9．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up
10．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements
11．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly
12．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised
13．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud
14．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college
15．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou-16 task. He has loved the blue sky and flying 16 he was a boy.
When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his 17 grades, Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer of 2005. And he 18 there for the following years. During studying, Zhu made great 19 and finished his school life from the university with a doctor’s degree.
In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the news about China’s astronauts. He 20 to have a try to become an astronaut. In September 2020, Zhu was 21 chosen as one of the country’s third group of astronauts, including six other flight engineers.
However, for an engineer who had no air flight 22 , the astronaut training tasks presented a real test. For example, astronauts had to 23 for three days and three nights in a closed room , during which they had to do many tests on a computer. That 24 a lot of hard work. He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n) 25 role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team.
Last year, all his hard work paid off when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task.
16．A．unless B．since C．because D．though
17．A．low B．rich C．bad D．high
18．A．taught B．volunteered C．remained D．toured
19．A．progress B．change C．development D．wealth
20．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．continued
21．A．slowly B．finally C．quietly D．simply
22．A．achievement B．feeling C．ability D．experience
23．A．pay back B．lie down C．stay up D．hang out
24．A．wasted B．saved C．advised D．required
25．A．dangerous B．important C．friendly D．lovely
On October 18th, 2024,the first unmanned cargo drone (无人货运机) W5000 first showed up at a ceremony in Changzhou.
The unmanned cargo drone is now the world’s largest transportation drone. According 26 Air White Whale, the W5000 is about 22.9 meters long and has a wingspan (翼展) of 22.7 meters. It can fly 2, 600 kilometers in a single flight. It has a large inner (内部的) cargo space and can 27 5 tons of goods.
This drone’s transportation cost is 28 than any other cargo plane with a similar carrying capacity (容纳能力). And it’s amazing that each ground crew (地勤人员) can 29 seven such drones at the same time.
To date, the W5000’s airworthiness certification application (适航性认证申请) has been 30 over to the Civil Aviation Administration of China. The first model is expected to be given to 31 users in 2026. It is also noted that the drone was shown at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition that 32 in Zhuhai in November.
The drone will be able to reach southeast and central Asian 33 , as well as Russia and Japan. Several foreign countries have signed orders.
The unmanned cargo drones are expected to create many business 34 as China relaxes its control over low-altitude airspace. 35 the number of the nation’s online shopping businesses also continues to grow. Some airlines are testing cargo drones for future use.
26．A．to B．on C．for D．at
27．A．put B．choose C．carry D．buy
28．A．lower B．older C．slower D．heavier
29．A．improve B．change C．control D．teach
30．A．handed B．mixed C．forgotten D．carried
31．A．my B．his C．its D．their
32．A．took notes B．took place C．took care D．took action
33．A．cities B．villages C．museums D．countries
34．A．abilities B．dangers C．experiences D．chances
35．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because
On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) 36 its space trip. Wang Haoze is one of the astronauts. It’s 37 that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China.
Not many girls try their hands at designing rockets, and even 38 female rocket engineers get to go into space. 39 , Wang Haoze has done both. Born in 1990, Wang Haoze worked hard and did well in almost everything. When she studied at university, she never 40 being an astronaut. After leaving university, she worked in Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (中国航天科技集团). There Wang was part of the research and 41 of new models of rocket engines (发动机), a new field that she had never set foot in. Wang believed that life is 42 of ups and downs. Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and solved them 43 . The first product designed by 44 was praised by an experienced expert. She gradually became a very important member of her team.
In 2020, Wang Haoze was 45 to be one of China’s third group of astronauts. After passing many tests, she became part of the Shenzhou-19 mission (任务).
Her success encourages many girls to work hard for their dreams bravely.
36．A．closed B．began C．shut
37．A．well-known B．strange C．impossible
38．A．better B．more C．fewer
39．A．However B．Because C．So
40．A．heard of B．dreamt of C．took care of
41．A．instrument B．environment C．development
42．A．full B．sure C．afraid
43．A．mainly B．successfully C．hardly
44．A．me B．her C．us
45．A．remembered B．influenced C．chosen
In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming a spaceman, His room was full of posters of rocket ships, 46 he spent his nights looking up at the stars. He always 47 himself among the shiny and bright stars.
Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his 48 . They told him that becoming a spaceman was 49 for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained 50 , because he believed in the power of dreams.
He worked hard at his studies, 51 doing best in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in 52 free time. He had a strong will and spent hours 53 his dream.
When he reached high school, a spaceman visited to give a 54 . Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him. The spaceman was impressed by Alex and gave him 55 on what it would take to reach the stars.
56 this latest knowledge, Alex set his goal on a top university to study aerospace engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was 57 to face every challenge.
Years passed, and Alex’s hard work 58 good results. He graduated with excellent grades and was 59 into a spaceman training program. His dream was finally within reach.
Because of his efforts, he had reached for the stars and even 60 them. Alex started his new role with his great determination!
46．A．but B．if C．or D．and
47．A．imagined B．announced C．recorded D．discovered
48．A．language B．feature C．dream D．example
49．A．popular B．impossible C．unfair D．different
50．A．honest B．friendly C．attractive D．confident
51．A．nearly B．simply C．especially D．hardly
52．A．my B．your C．her D．his
53．A．waiting for B．preparing for C．leaving for D．searching for
54．A．call B．try C．speech D．hand
55．A．wishes B．choices C．challenges D．suggestions
56．A．With B．Except C．Between D．Around
57．A．lonely B．afraid C．brave D．curious
58．A．forgot B．brought C．checked D．included
59．A．forced B．accepted C．turned D．watched
60．A．touched B．controlled C．blew D．kept
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming a(n) 61 . His room was full of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining himself 62 them.
Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to 63 his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 64 for a boy from a small town. But Alex 65 in the power of dreams.
He worked hard at his studies, 66 doing best in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his free time. He had a strong will, and he spent hours 67 his dream every day.
When he entered senior high, an astronaut was 68 to give a talk at his school. Alex was very active in speaking with him and 69 more about how to become an astronaut. The astronaut was impressed by Alex’s passion (热情) and he kindly gave him some 70 on what it would take to reach the stars.
With this new-found knowledge, Alex set his goal on a top university to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, 71 he was ready to face every challenge. He thought it was 72 it as long as he could make his dream come true. So he kept working hard for it.
Years passed, and Alex 73 his dream. He graduated with high scores and was 74 into an astronaut training program.
With a strong heart and the 75 focused on learning, he finally reached the stars and even touched them.
61．A．engineer B．artist C．astronaut D．pilot
62．A．to B．for C．against D．among
63．A．change B．doubt C．know D．wonder
64．A．comfortable B．Possible C．impossible D．valuable
65．A．hoped B．believed C．involved D．took
66．A．possibly B．actually C．immediately D．especially
67．A．asking about B．preparing for C．waiting for D．worrying about
68．A．invited B．used C．told D．forced
69．A．talked B．learned C．argued D．laughed
70．A．freedom B．advice C．courage D．interest
71．A．and B．so C．but D．or
72．A．waste B．worth C．wealthy D．healthy
73．A．lost B．turned C．achieved D．changed
74．A．turned B．taken C．refused D．accepted
75．A．hope B．wish C．mind D．body
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 76 . He is Li Cong.
Li was 77 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 78 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 79 in school activities. He especially loved those about science.
Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 80 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 81 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.
After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 82 time studying.
After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 83 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 84 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 85 of the whole country.
76．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge
77．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected
78．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead
79．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful
80．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared
81．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training
82．A．her B．my C．their D．his
83．A．until B．though C．unless D．if
84．A．At B．For C．In D．On
85．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader
On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 86 . He is Li Cong.
Li was 87 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 88 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 89 in school activities. He especially loved those about science.
Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 90 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 91 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.
After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of 92 time studying.
After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 93 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 94 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 95 of the whole country.
86．A．time B．memory C．attention D．knowledge
87．A．born B．known C．discovered D．connected
88．A．Besides B．Perhaps C．Finally D．Instead
89．A．lazy B．active C．quiet D．awful
90．A．failed B．started C．dropped D．disappeared
91．A．protection B．help C．influence D．training
92．A．her B．my C．their D．his
93．A．until B．though C．unless D．if
94．A．At B．For C．In D．On
95．A．teammate B．pride C．guard D．leader
Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has achieved many remarkable 96 . The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 97 . By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly 98 .
SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 99 into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan of 100 humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and Mars will be the second home for humanity.
The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 101 . It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 102 the mysteries of space.
However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 103 problems. But Musk and his team are constantly working on 104 these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very 105 .
96．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments
97．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs
98．A．increased B．decreased C．raised D．lifted
99．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages
100．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
101．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society
102．A．solve B．explore C．find D．search
103．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common
104．A．facing B．dealing with C．fighting against D．struggling with
105．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challenging
Born in 1990, Liu Baoyang is a Chinese astronomy (天文学) lover. In March, 2022, he began making preparations for his 106 —recording and sharing the development of the space station. He wanted to 107 more people to learn about the development of China’s aerospace sector (航空航天领域). “It’s 108 to imagine that the flying space station can ‘change’ like a robot if we didn’t see the changes of China’s space station,” he said:
In 2020, when he knew foreign photographers (摄影师) could take. pictures of the International Space Station from the 109 , he was surprised. He decided to try taking 110 pictures. He needed the optical tracking software (光学追踪软件) to do it. However, the software he found was 111 out of date or not available to use properly.
Liu decided to develop his an optical tracking program by himself. After months of hard work, he took clear pictures of China’s space station for the first time in Hengshui City, Hebei Province.
Running after the space station is not an easy task for Liu. The good condition (条件) for 112 and photographing the changes of the space station from the ground are few. To 113 better shooting conditions, he has made over 50 trips to carefully choose places across the country. He waits 114 for a few minutes when the space station flies across the night sky. 115 , he has taken 26 clear pictures of China’s space station.
Now expect for doing a good job in astronomy, Liu is taking part in another project in Peking University. He hopes his work will have value.
106．A．plan B．class C．list D．exam
107．A．warn B．help C．promise D．ask
108．A．hard B．good C．boring D．funny
109．A．sky B．ground C．ocean D．space
110．A．special B．useful C．famous D．similar
111．A．both B．either C．neither D．none
112．A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．imagining
113．A．talk about B．ask for C．look for D．worry about
114．A．proudly B．politely C．patiently D．carefully
115．A．So far B．As usual C．Above all D．After all
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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．C
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．B
86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．B 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．B
96．B 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．C
106．A 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．D 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．A
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