资源简介 (共11张PPT)Unit 4 our animal friendsSection 2 Exploring and applying rules,反身代词 表示“我自己”“你自己”“他(她,它)自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他们(她们,它们)自己”的代词叫反身代词。其变化形式及用法如下:方位介词 介词是虚词,一般用来表示名词或相当于名词的词和句中其他成分之间的关系。后面通常跟一个宾语,构成介词短语。其中,表示地点的介词称为方位介词。 常见的方位介词(短语)的具体用法如下:单项选择( A )1. She taught to play the piano without any help.A. herself B. himselfC. itself D. myself( B )2. The kids made the model plane all by .A. yourselves B. themselvesC. ourselves D. itselfAB( C )3.I don’t need your help.I can finish the work by .A. himself B. herselfC. myself D. yourselfC( A )4.The dog looked at in the mirror and barked.A. itself B. himselfC. herself D. themselves( A )5. Boys, please be quiet and behave in the library.A. yourselves B. ourselvesC. themselves D. itselfAA( C )6.We organized the party by and it was a great success.A. yourselves B. themselvesC. ourselves D. itselfC( B )7.My father often says, “You should believe in if youwant to succeed.”A. himself B. yourselfC. herself D. themselves( A )8. She often says to .A. herself B. himselfC. itself D. yourselfBA( C )9.The team members blamed for losing the game.A. ourselves B. yourselvesC. themselves D. itselfC( B )10.The machine can turn off when it finishes working.A. himself B. itselfC. herself D. themselvesB从方框中选择合适的方位介词或者短语完成句子 on over in front of at under behind in above beside through11. The cat is sleeping the sofa.Because it’s comfortable.12. There is a small garden my house.And there is a hospitalbehind my house.on in front of 13. With their help, I arrived the airport in time.14. The painting hung the sofa.It caught everyone’s attention.15. Wang Hao got down and found the other shoe the bed.16. We walked the forest to get to the village.at above under through on over in front of at under behind in above beside through17. My brother is hiding the door.18. There are many fish the lake.19. She sat her best friend in the classroom.20. The bridge is the river.behind in beside over (共43张PPT)Unit 4 our animal friendsSection 1 Experiencing and understanding language根据首字母以及汉语提示,用单词的正确形式完成句子。1. The b man can’t see anything, so it’s difficult for him to livealone.2. Our success lies in working together as a t .3. What t of house do you live in?4. We sometimes have some dreams when we are a .5. The d swam alongside the ship, as if guiding us through thecalm sea.lind eam ype sleep olphin 一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五6. She (道歉) for missing the important meeting.7. The earthquake was a terrible (灾难) that destroyed manyhomes in the area.8. The hotel offers excellent (服务) to all its guests.9. The (接待员) greeted us with a smile when we walkedinto the office.10. The (消防队员) rushed into the burning buildingto save the trapped child.apologized disaster service receptionist fireman/firemen 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。11. 我父母不允许我放学后去闲逛。My parents do not me hang out after school.12. 在这次探险中,他扮演着领导者的角色,每个人都钦佩他的自信心。He part in this adventure.Everyone admiredhis confidence.allow to played a leading 13. 我们必须做点什么来解决这个问题。We solve the problem.14. 我自己一个人很难四处走动。It’s to get around by myself.have to do something to hard for me 15. 我为迟到向你道歉。I for being late.16. 在他的帮助下,我学会了怎样使用DeepSeek。, I learnt how to use the DeepSeek.apologize to you With his help 17. 经过漫长的一天后,他很快就睡着了。After a long day, he soon .18. 消防车及时到来,消防员们扑灭了火。The fire engine came in time and the firemen the fire.fell asleep put out 19. 一个善良的陌生人跳进河里救了那个孩子的命。A kind stranger jumped into the riverto .20. 这位房客晚上十点到达了酒店。The guest / the hotel at 10 p.m.save the child’s life arrived at got to 1. allow的用法:常见搭配及用法 例句allow作动词,意为“允许进入(或出去、通过)”,还可意为“允许” No dogs allowed.不准携狗入内。allow sth.表示“允许某事”,allow后可接名词或代词 The rules don’t allow suchbehaviour.规定不允许这种行为。常见搭配及用法 例句allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”,动名词作宾语 We don’t allow smoking inthe office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。allow sb.to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾补 Her parents allowed her togo to the party.她的父母允许她去参加派对。常见搭配及用法 例句be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”,是被动语态 Students are allowed to usedictionaries in this exam.这次考试允许学生使用词典。2. apologize的用法:词性 常见搭配及用法 例句动词 apologize to sb.向某人道歉 She apologized to him for her mistake.她为自己的错误向他道歉。apologize for (doing)sth.为(做)某事道歉 He apologized for being late.他为迟到而道歉。名词 make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 You should make an apology to yourteacher.你应该向你的老师道歉。词性 常见搭配及用法 例句名词 make an apology fordoing sth.为(做)某事道歉 The company made an apology for thepoor service.公司为糟糕的服务道歉。3. lead的用法及拓展:单词 常见搭配及用法lead 作动词,意为“带领;领路;过(某种生活)”lead sb.to...=guide/take sb.to...带着某人到…… lead to 通向lead a...life 过着……的生活 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。作名词,意为“领先地位;榜样;主演”。take the lead 领先 hold the lead 保持领先leader 作名词,意为“首领;领导者”单词 常见搭配及用法leading 作形容词,意为“一流的;领先的;最重要的”(1)The project is to make everyone lead a better life.这项工程就是为了使每个人过上更好的生活。(2)As the leader, he made sure everyone stayed together and stayed safe.作为领导者,他要确保每个人团结在一起,保持安全。(3)She started the last lap just behind the leading group.她开始跑最后一圈时紧跟在领先的一组人后面。4. safely的用法及拓展:safely是副词,其对应的形容词为 safe(安全的),名词为 safety(安全)。三者的用法对比如下:词性 含义 常见用法及位置 例句副词 安全地;平安地 修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,多位于句末 The children arrivedhome safely.孩子们平安到家了。形容词 安全的; 无危险的 作定语修饰名词,或作表语(位于be动词后) This is a safe place forkids to play.这是孩子们玩耍的安全场所。词性 含义 常见用法及位置 例句名词 安全;平安 作主语或宾语 Safety is the mostimportant thing.安全是最重要的事。5. asleep的用法:词性 含义及常见用法 注意事项形容词 表示“睡着”(not awake),通常作表语,不能直接作定语修饰名词 1.表示“一个熟睡的孩子”,不能用an asleep child,而要用a sleepingchild2.fall asleep表示“入睡”的动作;be asleep描述“持续睡眠状态”;fast/sound asleep强调“熟睡”副词 表示“进入睡眠状态”或“熟睡着地”(1)The baby fell asleep in her arms.婴儿在她怀里睡着了。(2)He was sound asleep when the phone rang.电话响时他睡得很沉。根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语或句式并用其正确形式填空。 save one’s life fall asleep get down It’s hard to... wake up turn off fire engine run out of lie down put out1. The loud noise the sleeping baby.2. The firefighter risked his own safety to from the burningbuilding.woke up save his life save one’s life fall asleep get down It’s hard to... wake up turn off fire engine run out of lie down put out3. A parked outside the school to teach the children about firesafety.4. The children were told to from the wall before they fell.fire engine get down 5. After the long walk, she on the sofa and fell asleep quickly.6. We need to the campfire completely before we leave thecampsite.lay down put out save one’s life fall asleep get down It’s hard to... wake up turn off fire engine run out of lie down put out7. If you keep using the printer like that, we’ll soon paper.8. Don’t forget to the lights when you leave the room.9. imagine life without the Internet these days.10. I was so tired after the long journey that I as soon as myhead hit the pillow.run out of turn off It’s hard to fell asleep 根据课文Reading部分的内容,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie.One night, Charliesaved his life at a hotel. When John arrived at 11. hotel, the receptionist welcomedhim, but he didn’t allow Charlie in.John told the receptionist he was blindand that he couldn’t get around by 12. (he).Charlie was a guidedog.He showed John where to go.After learning about that, the receptionistapologized and 13. (lead) John and Charlie to their room.John wasso tired after a long day that he went to bed and soon fell 14. (sleep). the himself led asleep Charlie was sleeping besides the bed.Suddenly, Charlie started barking.John woke up and smelt smoke.A fire! There was smoke 15. (come) in from under the door.John knew it was difficult for them to get out from the door.They couldn’t climb out of the window either 16. their room was on the 8th floor.They had to do something.With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door 17. (stop) the smoke.After that, he got down on thefloor next to Charlie and waited.The minutes seemed like 18. (hour).coming because to stop hours Then John heard the sound of a fire engine.Soon a fireman got in the room from the window.When he found John, he 19. (quick)helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building.But John wouldn’t go 20. . Charlie.Finally, the fireman got both of them out of the building safely.quickly without 阅读理解( A ) Many people keep animals as pets, and these animal friends bring usjoy, comfort, and even help.Let’s learn about three special animal friends. Lucky, the Guide DogA Lucky is a guide dog for a blind girl named Mia.Every morning, Luckyhelps Mia walk to school safely.He stops at crossroads to wait for the greenlight and avoids obstacles like rocks or bikes.When Mia drops her books,Lucky picks them up with his mouth.“Lucky is not just a dog,” Miasays.“He is my eyes and my best friend.” Momo, the Therapy Cat Momo lives in a nursing home.She often sits on the laps(大腿) of oldpeople who feel lonely.When Mr Lee, an 85-year-old man, is sad,Momo licks his hand and purrs(发出呼噜声) softly.This makes himsmile.The nurses say Momo helps the old people feel less lonely.“She’s like alittle angel,” one nurse says. Max, the Rescue Dog Max is a rescue dog.Last month, a little boy got lost in the forest.Thepolice searched for him all night but found nothing.Then they called Max andhis trainer.Max smelled the boy’s jacket and ran into the forest.After twohours, he barked loudly—he found the boy! The boy was scared but safe. Animals are more than just pets.They are our friends who love and helpus.We should always be kind to them.( B )1. What does Lucky help Mia do every morning?A. Do her homework. B. Walk to school safely.C. Find her lost books. D. Play ball games.( C )2. Where does Momo live?A. In a school. B. In a hospital.C. In a nursing home. D. In a forest.BC( B )3. Why do the nurses think Momo is like an angel?A. Because she can sing songs.B. Because she helps old people feel less lonely.C. Because she brings food to the nurses.D. Because she cleans the rooms.B( C )4.What did Max do last month?A. He helped a blind girl.B. He played with an old man.C. He found a lost boy in the forest.D. He learnt to bark loudly.C( B )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to keep pets at home.B. Animals can be our helpful friends.C. Different kinds of animals.D. How to train guide dogs.B( B ) Animals are our valuable friends, but many are in danger.From tinybees to large tigers, their survival is linked to ours.Here are simple ways wecan protect them. First, protect their homes.Many animals lose their living places becauseforests are cut down or rivers are polluted.We can help by not littering inparks or near water—trash can hurt animals that mistake it for food.Plantingflowers in gardens also gives small animals like butterflies a safe space to live.B Second, be kind to street animals.Stray dogs or cats often struggle tofind food.Instead of chasing them, we can leave clean water and safe food inquiet corners.Remember, never give them chocolate or onions—these arepoisonous to many animals. Third, say no to products made from wild animals.Items like furcoats, ivory(象牙) jewelry, or medicine made from animal partsencourage hunting.Choosing products from plants or recycled materials helpsstop this harm. Finally, learn and teach others.Read books or watch documentariesabout endangered animals.Share what you learn with friends and family—spreading knowledge is a powerful way to make a difference. Animals can’t speak for themselves, but we can be their voices.Everysmall act of care counts!( B )6.Why do many animals lose their homes according to the passage?A. Because they move to new places.B. Because forests are cut down and rivers are polluted.C. Because they can’t find enough food.D. Because other animals attack them.B( C )7.What can we do to protect animals’ homes?A. Litter in parks.B. Cut down trees for more space.C. Plant native flowers in gardens.D. Pollute rivers with waste.C( C )8.What should we NOT give to street animals?A. Clean water.B. Unseasoned rice.C. Chocolate.D. Fresh vegetables.C( B )9.Why should we avoid products made from wild animals?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they encourage hunting.C. Because they are not beautiful.D. Because they are hard to find.B( A )10. How can spreading knowledge help protect animals?A. It helps more people care about them.B. It encourages more hunting.C. It makes animals smarter.D. It makes animals move to new homes.A语法填空 Dogs are man’s best friends.They are loyal and smart.Some pet dogs justplay with their 11. (own).Others help people work.So howmany kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 12. army.They are good at13. (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild.Forexample, on Sept.11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击)14. (happen) in the US. 15. (hundred) ofdogs helped to find and save people.owners the finding happened Hundreds Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people.They help the blind walk16. (safe).These dogs usually wear a chain.They also know somewords.Dogs work with doctors to help sick children.These dogs make thechildren feel safe and 17. (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep.They keep theseanimals safe.They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips foryou:safely relaxed Stay away 18. a dog that is eating.Never pat(轻拍) a dog thatis eating.The dog may bite you 19. it might think you want to takeits food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to dog’s faces.Always keepyour face away from a dog’s teeth.Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you,you may hurt 20. (you) accidentally by doing so.from because yourself (共15张PPT)Unit 4 our animal friendsSection 3 Expressing and communicating ideas模仿朗读 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful.They are trained tohelp their owners.Who can own a service dog? People with disabilitiescan.Service dogs can help these people do many things.For example, theycan help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can.Justremember service dogs should be healthy and friendly.Many organizationstrain the dogs.The training takes months or years.After this, the dogs aregiven to an owner.话题词汇积累1. 人类human2. 宠物pet3. 喂养feed4. 照顾care5. 野生的wild6. 家养的domestic7. 基因gene8. 吠叫bark9. 营救rescue10. 毛皮fur11. 尾巴tail12. 爪子paw13. 捕猎hunt14. 保护protect15. 可爱的cute16. 危险的dangerous17. 温和的gentle18. 凶猛的fierce19. 强壮的strong20. 虚弱的weak21. 饥饿的hungry22. 灭绝的extinct23. 柔软的soft24. 坚硬的hard佳句赏析1. Animals are our friends, and they bring warmth and joy to our lives.动物是我们的朋友,它们给我们的生活带来温暖和欢乐。2. We should cherish our animal friends and protect their habitats.我们应该珍惜我们的动物朋友并且保护它们的栖息地。3. Animals, like dogs and cats, offer us loyal companionship.狗和猫,给予我们忠诚的陪伴。4. Let’s show kindness to animals, and treat them with love.让我们善待动物,爱护动物。5. Animals can teach us the value of patience and compassion.动物能教会我们耐心和同情心的重要性。6. By taking care of animals, we can create a harmonious world.通过照顾动物,我们可以创造一个和谐的世界。7. Spending time with our pets can reduce stress and bring happiness.花时间和我们的宠物相处可以减轻压力并得到快乐。8. Animals and plants are an important part of our planet’s biodiversity.动植物是地球生物多样性的重要组成部分。9. Each of our animal friends has its own charm that enriches our lives.我们的每一个动物朋友都有自己的魅力,这种魅力丰富了我们的生活。10. Let’s work together to make a better world for our animal friends.让我们共同努力,为动物朋友们创造一个更美好的世界。写作指导 英语课上需要围绕“My Favourite Animal”话题进行讨论和分享,请写一篇短文,介绍一个你最喜欢的动物。要求:1.语言流畅,逻辑清晰,书写规范;2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is 【审题指导】1. 审主题,审文体由题目要求可知,写作主题是“我最喜欢的动物”,所以文体应该是记叙文。2. 审要点根据写作要求,首先要点明你喜欢的动物的名称,再描述其外形、特征以及这个动物能为你做什么,最后说明你喜欢它的原因,比如它的习性、与你的互动等。3. 审时态,审人称时态以一般现在时为主,如果涉及讲故事,会用到一般过去时。人称以第三人称为主。参考范文:My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the dog.Dogs have soft fur, wagging tails, andbright, friendly eyes.Some are big and some are small, but almost all looklovely. Dogs can do many things.They can run fast, fetch balls, and even helppeople.Some guide the blind, which is really amazing.Dogs are very loyaland kind.They always seem happy to see their owners and love to play. I love dogs best because they are good friends.They make people feelhappy and safe.I hope to have a dog as a pet one day.实战演练 动物是人类的好朋友,能给我们带来很多欢乐。现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。假如你有一只宠物兔,请写一篇英语作文介绍它。要求:1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;2. 不少于80词。 My Pet RabbitI have a lovely pet rabbit, and it has become an important part of my life. My rabbit is white and black.Its long ears stand up straight, and itssmall red eyes shine brightly, making it look extremely cute.When it hopsaround, its tail wiggles, which always makes me laugh.It mainly eats grassand fresh vegetables.Every day after school, I’m responsible for feedingit.Watching it munch on the food happily is really interesting. My rabbit loves running after me when I get home.It follows me everywhere, as if it’s my little bodyguard.When I feel tired or stressed, it stays by my side quietly, which helps me relax.What makes it special is that it’s always there for me, whether I’m happy or sad.I love my pet rabbit very much.It’s not just a pet but also my best friend.(共16张PPT)Unit 4 our animal friendsSection 4 Extending and developing competencies根据短文内容,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wisdom is a Laysan albatross(黑背信天翁).It’s a kind of largeseabird.This kind of bird lives on Midway Atoll.1. They come backhere every year to have babies.So many scientists often go there to studybirds.C A. Wisdom is special.B. Laysan albatrosses don’t like flying.C. It is home to about 3,000,000 seabirds.D. They take care of their egg together.E. This is very surprising for a seabird.F. She may fly about 5,600,000 km in total. 2. It’s because most Laysan albatrosses only live for 12 to 40years, but Wisdom is more than 70 years old now.3. A E A. Wisdom is special.B. Laysan albatrosses don’t like flying.C. It is home to about 3,000,000 seabirds.D. They take care of their egg together.E. This is very surprising for a seabird.F. She may fly about 5,600,000 km in total. Laysan albatrosses stay with the same partner(伴侣) for life.However, Wisdom is so old.She lives longer than many of her partners.Now she has a new partner and a new egg.4. Wisdom spends most of her life flying over the sea.5. That is likeflying around the world many times.It’s amazing, right?D F A. Wisdom is special.B. Laysan albatrosses don’t like flying.C. It is home to about 3,000,000 seabirds.D. They take care of their egg together.E. This is very surprising for a seabird.F. She may fly about 5,600,000 km in total.阅读理解 The guide dog is very useful to a blind person, but it is not easy for adog to become a guide dog.A guide dog must be smart and healthy and have agood disposition(性格).And it must be responsible. It usually takes several months to two years to train a little dog into aguide dog.When a guide dog is about fourteen months old, it beginsintensive(集中的) lessons.And the lessons usually last three to fivemonths.A guide dog has to learn to watch the traffic and cross the streetsafely.It has to learn to follow some commands like“walk”“left”“right” and “sit”.Then the owner and the dogmeet.They need to learn to work together for four weeks and that is the mostimportant part of the training.But many blind people don’t like animals andthey don’t know how to work with dogs, so only a few blind people find aguide dog useful. For a long time, a lot of people were not happy with the guide dogs onbuses or trains. ▲ They were too dangerous for little kids.But now, wecan see guide dogs on a train or a bus.I think that it is a way of giving specialcare to the blind.( A )6.What does Paragraph 1 tell us?A. What a guide dog should be like.B. Different kinds of dogs.C. Right living places for guide dogs.D. Ways of training guide dogs.A( B )7.What does the underlined word “commands” in Paragraph 2mean?A. Dreams. B. Orders.C. Dishes. D. Vacations.B( D )8.What can we know from the passage?A. Any little dog can be a good guide dog by intensive training.B. All blind people like working with guide dogs.C. A guide dog doesn’t need to cross the street safely alone.D. The owner and the guide dog should learn to work together for four weeks.D( C )9.Which of the following can be put into the blank “ ▲ ”?A. They didn’t want to be friendly to dogs.B. They were not interested in saving dogs.C. They thought dogs could hurt people.D. They didn’t want dogs to be too clever.C( B )10.Why does the writer write the passage?A. To ask people to help blind people.B. To tell us something about guide dogs.C. To tell us people’s ideas about guide dogs.D. To show us that guide dogs are popular with the blind.B语法填空 Once upon a time, there lived a crow.She lived in a tree.At the root ofthe same tree, a snake built 11. (he) home there.Whenever thecrow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up.The crow feltvery 12. (anger) and thought, “I must teach that bad snake13. lesson.”his angry a One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace.She saw the princesswearing an expensive necklace which was a gift from thequeen.14. (sudden), she got an idea.She swooped down(俯冲), picked up the necklace with her beak(鸟喙) and flew off to her nest.Suddenly 15. the palace guards saw what she did, they ran afterthe crow and followed her to the tree.She was sitting in the tree 16. the necklace hanging from her beak.The clever crow thought, “Now I havegot the chance 17. (act).” She dropped the necklace, and thenecklace fell right beside the 18. (snake) home. When the snake 19. (hear) the noise, he came out of hishome.The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Killhim!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed him.Then theguards 20. (pick) up the necklace and went back to the palace.When/After with to act snake’s heard picked 写作 你养过宠物吗?你是赞成养宠物还是反对呢?请你以“Views on keepingpets”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 开头已给出,不计入总字数。Views on keeping pets Different people have different views on keeping pets. Some people are for keeping pets.They think pets, like dogs or cats, can begood companions, especially for the elderly or lonely people, bringing joyand reducing loneliness.Pets also teach responsibility, especially to children. Others oppose it.They argue pets may cause healthy problems and noise, which can disturb neighbours.Additionally, taking care of pets requires time, money, and energy, which some people can’t afford. In my opinion, keeping pets is acceptable as long as owners take good care of them and don’t affect others.Pets can bring warmth, but responsibilitycomes first. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language.pptx Section 2 Exploring and applying rules,.pptx Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas.pptx Section 4 Extending and developing competencies.pptx