资源简介 (共18张PPT)Unit 5 Water is lifeSection 2 Exploring and applying rules谈论数量1. a lot of/lots of,much,many可表示(数)量。a lot of/lots of,much和many同义,都有“许多”之意。many 修饰可数名词复数much 修饰不可数名词a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词(1)There is/There’s a lot of/ much water in this bottle.瓶子里有很多水。(2)There are a lot of/many bottles of water in the fridge.冰箱里有很多瓶水。(3)There are many students in his school.=There are a lot of/lots of students in his school.他的学校有很多学生。(4)I need much/a lot of time to check the answers.我需要很多时间来检查答案。2. 可用how many和how much询问(数)量。how many和how much两者都表示“多少”,都可用于询问(数)量。how many 用于可数名词,通常搭配名词复数形式how much 用于不可数名词(1)How much water is there in this bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?(2)How many bottles of water are there in the fridge? 冰箱里有多少瓶水?(3)—How many students are there in your class?—Forty-six.——你们班有多少学生?——四十六个。—How much milk do you need?—A glass.——你需要多少牛奶?——一杯。how much还可以用于询问物品的价格,意为“……多少钱”。—How much is this sweater?—Ten dollars.——这件毛衣多少钱?——十美元。3. few, a few, little和a little也可表示(数)量。(1)few,a few, little和a little的用法用法分类 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词表示肯定概念 a few虽少,但有几个 a little虽少,但有一点表示否定概念 few不多,几乎没有 little不多,没有什么①Few students take the taxi to school at Green High School.在格林中学很少有学生乘出租车上学。②I need a few apples and a little green tea.我需要几个苹果和一点儿绿茶。③There is little water in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有水。④There are a few bananas and a little bread on the table.桌子上有几个香蕉和一点儿面包。(2)too little, too fewtoo little 修饰不可数名词too few 修饰可数名词复数①There’s too little water in the glass.玻璃杯里的水太少。②I have too few friends here.我在这儿的朋友太少。4. too many和too much也可表示(数)量。too much与too many两者均为“太多”之意。too much 修饰不可数名词too many 修饰可数名词复数(1)There is too much smoke in the room.房间里的烟太多了。(2)There are too many rules in our school.我们学校有太多规定。【注意】much too用作副词,意为“太……”,修饰形容词或副词。但没有many too这种表达。Your room is much too dirty.你的房间太脏了。【助记】too much,much too与too manytoo much , much too用法区别看后头;much后接不可数,too后只跟形或副;too many要记住,其后名词必复数。5. no和enough也可表示(数)量。no和enoughno 没有 修饰可数名词或不可数名词enough 足够的 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词(1)There’s no money in the wallet.钱包里没有钱。(2)There are no students in the zoo.动物园里没有学生。(3)No student passed the exam.没有一个学生通过了考试。(4)We have enough people to finish the work.我们有足够的人完成这项工作。(5)They have enough time to visit the factory.他们有足够的时间参观这个工厂。根据句意,用a few, few, a little或little填空。1. I have money.So I can’t buy this computer.2. There is beef in the fridge.We can have beef for dinner.3. Sam is new here and he has friends now.So we must give him ahand.little a little few 4. The museum is not crowded(拥挤的).There are only people init.5. Very students can get good grades in the exams without workinghard.a few few 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。6. 现在停车场上没车。cars in the parking lot now.7. 玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好。Playing computer games is bad for our eyes.There are no too many 8. 冰箱里的鸡蛋太少了,所以我们得买一些。There are eggs in the fridge, so we have to buy some.9. 我妹妹不喜欢有太多糖的咖啡。My sister doesn’t like coffee with sugar.10. 我认为睡眠很重要,因为睡得好可以给你足够的能量。I think sleep is important because sleeping well can giveyou .too few too much enough energy 按要求完成句子,每空一词。11. There is no water or people in the pool.(改为同义句)There any water or people in the pool.12. We don’t have enough time to collect a lot of things.(改为同义句)We don’t have enough time to collect things.is not lots of 13. We need two litres of cooking oil.(分别对two 与two litres of 提问)litres of cooking oil do you need?cooking oil do you need?14. The boys had a lot of practice before the game.(改为否定句)The boys have practice before the game.How many How much didn’t much (共38张PPT)Unit 5 Water is lifeSection 1 Experiencing and understanding language根据首字母以及汉语提示,用单词的正确形式完成句子。1. It’s our d to help the elderly and take care of them in ourcommunity.2. We should r the books to the library on time after reading them.3. The factory has to f the broken machine before it can start workingagain.uty eturn ix 4. There was a big r to catch the last bus, and many people ranquickly to the station.5. The price of this kind of fruit will d in price in summer because itgrows a lot at that time.6. The transportation system in Shenzhen makes it convenient forpeople to go anywhere.ush rop public 7. The teacher asked us to v our opinions about the school trip in theclass meeting.8. My parents’ monthly (收入) is enough to support ourfamily and save some money.9. We need to add some (盐) to the soup to make it taste better.10. (几乎) all the students in our class passed the Englishexam, which made the teacher very happy.oice income salt Nearly 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。11. 公园里有一台小蒸汽机给孩子们观看。In the park, there is for kids to see.12. 考试前,她有点紧张。She felt nervous before the exam.a small steam engine a bit 13. 我们的饮用水主要来自附近的河流和湖泊。Our mainly rivers and lakesnearby.14. 女性在20世纪初的劳工运动中扮演了重要角色。Women in the labour movementof the early 20th century.drinking water comes from played an important role 15. 她每天努力学习。因此,她通过了考试。She studied hard every day. , she passed the exam.As a result 16. 几滴水从漏水的屋顶滴在我的脸上。water fell on my face from the leaky roof.17. 他们租了一间小房子,因为他们没有太多收入。They rent a small house because they don’t have .A few drops of much income 18. 公司按时将足够的货物运送到了市场。The company transported to the market on time.enough goods 19. 我们应该尽力节约用水。We should to save water.20. 在河上建大坝最终可能有利于那些最不需要大坝的人。Damming the river may benefiting those who need it theleast.try our best end up 1. everyday与every day的辨析:单词/短语 用法 例句everyday 形容词,表示“每天的;日常的”,作定语,修饰名词,不能作状语 These are everyday Englishexpressions.这些是日常英语表达。every day 副词短语,表示 “每天”,作状语 We practice speaking Englishevery day.我们每天练习说英语。2. turn的用法:作动词,表示“(使)转动,旋转;转身”。 turn sth.off(=switch sth.off )关闭某物(1)Please turn the TV off before you go to bed.你睡觉前请关掉电视。(2)I have to get up and turn the radio off.我不得不起床关掉收音机。【拓展】其他含有turn的短语:turn on打开 turn up开大,调高turn down关小,调低3. voice、sound和noise的辨析:单词 用法 例句voice 一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音 She has a beautiful voice.她有优美的嗓音。sound 指自然界的任何声音 That’s a strange sound.那是一个奇怪的声音。noise 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声或噪声 Don’t make any noise!不要制造任何噪声!4. end的用法:短语 用法 例句at the endof “在……的后期;在……的末端”,可表示时间的后期或位置的末端 At the end of the road, you can see abus station.在这条马路的尽头你会看到一个公交站。by the endof “在……之前;到……结束时”,只表示时间 We must finish the work by the end ofthis week.我们必须在这周前完成这项工作。短语 用法 例句in the end “最后;终于”,可与at last、finally互换使用 In the end, we got to the mountaintop.最后,我们到达了山顶。5. remember的用法:短语 用法 例句remember to dosth. 记得去做某事 Remember to bring your keys.记得带来你的钥匙。remember not todo sth. 记得不要去做某事 Remember not to speak loudly in thelibrary.切记不可在图书馆大声说话。remember doingsth. 记得做了某事 I remember meeting him last week.我记得上周见过他。6. population的用法:作名词,表示“人口”。询问人口数量的句型:How large is the populationof...?/What’s the population of...?What’s the population of China?/How large is the population of China?中国人口是多少?【注意】强调人口多/少,用large/big 或small(如:India has a largepopulation.),不可用much或little修饰。根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。journey add valuable continue return experiment fix industry role population1. We are going to do an in the science lab to study theproperties of water.2. The to the ancient city was full of surprises and beautifulscenery.experiment journey journey add valuable continue return experiment fix industry role population3. Please some hot water to the cold cup of tea.4. Time is and we should not waste it on meaningless things.5. After a short rest, they working on the project until theyfinished it.add valuable continued 6. Don’t forget to the book to the library on time.7. My father is good at things.He can repair the broken tap easily.return fixing journey add valuable continue return experiment fix industry role population8. In our society, everyone plays an important in building a betterfuture.9. The of this city is growing rapidly, which brings bothopportunities and challenges.10. The development of has greatly changed our lives, but it alsocauses some environmental problems.role population industry 根据课文Reading部分的内容,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Du Yun was in the bathroom.The tap was on.Suddenly, an11. (anger) voice said, “Turn the tap off.You are wastingwater.” Du Yun looked around, 12. she didn’t see anyone.“Who saidthat?” Du Yun asked. The water 13. (answer), “I’m a drop of water.Do youknow where I come 14. ?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun.angry but answered from The water said, “A few days ago, I was in 15. cloud.Then I fellinto a river and 16. (eventual) ran into a reservoir.But I wasdirty.People cleaned me and added some 17. (chemical) tome.Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’mhere.But this is not the end of 18. (I) journey.After using me,people will make me clean again.I’ll go into a river and then return to the seaagain.And I hope you won’t waste or pollute me in the future, because I’m19. (value).”After 20. (hear) the story of thewater, Du Yun came out of the bathroom and rushed to her study.a eventually chemicals my valuable hearing 阅读理解( A ) World Water Day Did you know that about 2.1 billion people have no safe drinking water?World Water Day aims to solve this for most people in towns and cities by2030. What is World Water Day?A On 18 January, 1993, the United Nations designated(指定) 22March as World Water Day.It draws our attention to the importance of wateracross the world and calls on us to protect water resources. Valuing water The theme(主题)of World Water Day changes yearly.In 2025, thetheme is“Glacier Preservation(冰川保护)”.By celebrating this festivaland learning about how water will benefit our lives, we can learn to valuewater properly and work to make sure that everyone has clean water to drinkand use. Every water drop counts(重要) Water is very important to all living things because without it,humans, animals and plants would die.For example, we need water todrink and keep our bodies, clothes and other things clean.All trees and otherplants need water to live and grow as well. We are lucky that in our country we can go to a tap and get clean andfresh water to use.However, not everyone is able to do this.In some othercountries, people may have to walk miles to the river to collect water whichisn’t even safe to drink.It is important that we all make sure we do not wastethe water we have.( B )1.According to the passage, what will happen in about fiveyears?A. Most people will have tap water.B. Most people in towns and cities will have safe drinking water.C. All people around the world will have clean water.D. Everyone will make sure they won’t waste water.B( C )2.When did the United Nations designate 22 March as World WaterDay?A. In 1893. B. In 1983.C. In 1993. D. In 2000.( A )3. What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean inthe passage?A. Be good for. B. Be based on.C. Be made of. D. Be covered by.CA( D )4.Which of the following is TRUE about World Water Day?A. It is on 18 January.B. Its theme is the same every year.C. It is celebrated twice a year in some countries.D. It tells people to learn to value water properly.D( D )5.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?A. Travel. B. Sport.C. Culture. D. Environment.D( B ) The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.Water is ahuman right and everyone should have their share.Yet more than 700 millionpeople around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating(处理) wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water forus.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers andoceans.80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it isrunning into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse thewastewater.B While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is freshwater—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.The rest, 98% of thewater, is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination(海水淡化) businesses come in.More than 19,000 factories have been builtaround the world, mostly in coastal countries.They process(加工) morethan 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology needs a lot ofenergy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want toproduce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.Butfor now, the world still faces with not having enough water for everyone eachday.( D )6.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around theworld?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.D( C )7.Treating wastewater helps the environment by .A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countriesC( A )8.At present, the technology to process water .A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. creates enough fresh waterD. causes more pollutionA( B )9.What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.B( D )10.Where can we read the article?A. From a storybook.B. From a travel guide.C. From a fashion magazine.D. From a geography book.D语法填空 Most children think the summer holidays are the best time of theyear.The weather 11. (be) usually sunny.They can hike, climbmountains, go shopping or visit some famous 12. (place) withtheir family.is places Some children live in inland cities(内陆城市).13. theholidays come, they make plans for going to the beach.Why do children liketo go to the beach for 14. (they)holidays? It’s because they canswim in the cool water, walk on the clean sand and feel the cool wind15. (happy).On the beach, they can enjoy 16. (pick) up nice shells (贝壳).Some children live near the sea, so theycan often play in the water.When/Before their happily picking A lot of children would like to camp 17. their friends.They wantto have a good time, so they always find 18. place for it carefully.Manychildren choose 19. (travel) to another city.They try to usedifferent ways of transport and eat different kinds of delicious food.They canalso meet a few 20. (friend) people.They can have a wonderfultime! Summer holidays are full of adventures.Whether playing at the beach,camping in nature, or travelling to new cities, children can always find joyand excitement.These happy moments make summer the best season of all!with a to travel friendly (共14张PPT)Unit 5 Water is lifeSection 3 Expressing and communicating ideas模仿朗读 Do you know how important water is for life? It covers about 70% of theEarth and moves through oceans, rivers, and lakes.We use water fordrinking, cooking, cleaning, and farming.Plants and animals also needwater to live and grow.It’s our duty to make sure we don’t waste or pollutethis valuable natural resource.话题词汇积累1. 浪费水资源waste water resources2. 水污染water pollution3. 节约用水save water4. 采取措施 take measures5. 让水龙头开着 leave the tap running6. 关闭水龙头turn off the tap7. 淋浴take a shower8. 停止做…… stop doing...9. 循环用水 recycle water10. 用……做…… use...to do...11. 充分利用 make full use of12. 从小事做起 start with small things13. 对某人是重要的 be important to sb.佳句赏析1. 水是生命中最重要的物质之一。Water is one of the most important substances in life.2. 地球上大部分的水是海水,淡水只占一小部分。Most of the water on Earth is sea water, and fresh water only makes up asmall part.3. 我们的身体大约 60% 是水,水对我们的健康至关重要。About 60% of our body is water, and water is very important to our health.4. 水以降雨的形式从云层中落下,然后流入河流和水库。Water falls from the clouds as rain, then runs into rivers and reservoirs.5. 水在进入我们的家庭之前,需要经过净化处理。Before entering our homes, water needs to go through a purification process.6. 我们应该珍惜每一滴水,因为水是有限的资源。We should treasure every drop of water because water is a limited resource.7. 日常生活中有很多方法可以节约用水,比如缩短沐浴时间。There are many ways to save water in daily life, such as taking shortershowers.8. 水在工业和农业中也起着重要的作用。Water also plays an important role in industry and agriculture.9. 如果我们继续污染水资源,我们将面临严重的水危机。If we continue to pollute water resources, we will face a serious water crisis.10. 每个人都有责任保护水资源,让我们的地球变得更美好。Everyone has the responsibility to protect water resources and make our Earthbetter.写作指导 水和电是生活中不可或缺的资源。请以“Save water and electricity”为主题写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。【审题指导】1. 审主题,审文体由题目要求可知,写作主题是“节约水和电”,所以文体应该是应用文——演讲稿。2. 审要点根据写作要求,首先你要点明演讲的主题,再从节约水和电两个方面,分别阐述节约水和电的做法,最后,表达感谢。3. 审时态,审人称时态以一般现在时为主。人称以第三人称为主。参考范文: Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is“Save water and electricity”. Saving water and electricity is easy and important.To save water, wecan turn off the tap while brushing our teeth and take shorter showers.Also,we can use rainwater to wash cars or water plants and flowers.Electricityplays an important role in modern life.To save electricity, we can turn offlights when we leave a room or when they are not in use.We should alsoremember to unplug chargers(拔掉充电设备)and other electricalappliances after finishing charging(充电完成). By doing these simple things, we can help the Earth and save money! Thank you for listening.实战演练 水是生命的源泉,我们每个人都应该节约用水,珍惜水资源。请你以此为主题,用英文写一篇100词左右的演讲稿, 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear teachers and friends, Did you know that about 1.1 billion people lack clean water? Even in ourschool, dripping taps waste 20 litres daily-enough for a child’s drinkingwater for a week!To save water, here’s what you can do: Thank you!First,always turn off taps firmly; second,collect rainwater for plants;third, report broken pipes.Remember: Every drop counts.You have the power to change the world!Every time you save a drop of water, you’re giving someone else a future.Let’s be the generation that turns the tide!When we save water, we save theworld.(共20张PPT)Unit 5 Water is lifeSection 4 Extending and developing competencies完形填空What does making a wish mean to you? Do you like to make wishes? In the west, an old tradition is to makewishes with 1 .Because water is so important to life.People feel it isa 2 from the gods.So, they start throwing coins into wishing wells orfountains(喷泉).They must say their wishes out loud.This way, theybelieve the spirits of the water will 3 the wishes and make them cometrue.( B )1. A. air B. water C. gas D. sugar( C )2. A. drink B. juice C. gift D. diamond( A )3. A. hear B. see C. smell D. touchBCA Disney’s film Wish(《星愿》) 4 in November, 2023.It’s about agirl and the wishing star.In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish tothe sky.( C )4. A. came back B. came onC. came out D. came intoC In Australia, where I’m from, we like to make wishes in 5 . ways.Playing outside, you see a dandelion(蒲公英).Pick one upand 6 its seeds away, and then make a wish! Or you could throw a coininto a wishing well or fountain to make a wish.And of course, no one 7 . making a wish on their birthday.( D )5. A. excellent B. famous C. foolish D. different( D )6. A. put B. take C. go D. blow( A )7. A. misses B. likes C. imagines D. helpsDDA I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas.One year, I left cookiesand milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him, “Dear Santa, please tellmy dad to stop smoking.Smoking is 8 for his health.” On ChristmasDay, I saw the reply from “Santa”.He wrote, “Dear Maddy, thankyou for the cookies and milk.As for your dad’s smoking problem, that issomething he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it?( C )8. A. good B. funC. bad D. perfectC I felt a bit 9 that Santa couldn’t help my dad.But it 10 mesomething important—only the person himself or herself can really make thewish come true.( B )9. A. happy B. sad C. warm D. convenient( B )10. A. greeted B. taught C. ordered D. returnedBB阅读理解 Li Darong, a 38-year-old volunteer(志愿者), has spent the pastfour years cleaning the waters of the Danjiangkou Reservoir(丹江口水库).Working at a local forestry station, she devotes her free time toenvironmental protection. Li is happy to see the water getting cleaner over the years.She grew upnear the river and has a strong connection to the land.Her family had to movein the early 2010s to make way for the reservoir.Now, when she protects thewater, she feels like she is taking care of her homeland. Her job includes patrolling(巡查) the reservoir, picking up trash,and teaching people about saving water.She and her team remove underwaterfishing cages because they can harm the environment. Li works with a team of 12 volunteers.Some of them used to befishermen, so they know the river well and are skilled at clearing fishingcages. The flood(洪水) season is the busiest time.Once, during a badflood, Li worked day and night.She sent her younger daughter to stay withher grandmother.When they met again after a week, her daughter wanted tohelp clean the water too.This made Li feel that her work as a volunteer wasvery important. Today, over 200,000 volunteers like Li help protect the reservoir.Theyare called“Well Guardians”.Thanks to them, the water stays clean andsafe for everyone.( B )11.Why does Li Darong feel connected to the reservoir?A. Because she wants to be a government worker.B. Because her family used to live there.C. Because she found expensive things around it.D. Because she thinks water conservation is important.B( D )12.What are Li’s main duties?① Patrolling the reservoir. ② Collecting water information.③ Teaching people about water protection.④ Removing fishing equipment.A. ①②③ B. ②③④C. ①②④ D. ①③④D( B )13.Why did Li’s daughter want to help?A. Because she thought the work was easy.B. Because she was influenced by her mother.C. Because she disliked living with her grandma.D. Because she wanted to be famous.B( D )14.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The reservoir is a tourist destination.B. Li’s team builds new boats.C. Li’s family moved for better chances.D. Li and other volunteers keep the reservoir clean.D( C )15.Where is the passage most likely from?A. A fashion magazine.B. A science textbook.C. A local news report.D. A storybook.C语法填空 Water has great importance in Chinese culture.For a long time, waterhas been given deep meanings to 16. (education) people andrule the country.Confucius(孔子) thought water had many nicequalities.People should learn from it and improve 17. (they).The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow therules of nature and listen to the voice of people.educate themselves Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 18. (give)us life like a gentle mother.It’s impossible for our human beings to live19. water.However, the way people and water getting along hastwo sides.gives without In history, floods brought big problems to people.Every time floods hita village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 20. (home).To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried theirbest.For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized hispeople and 21. (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily gointo the sea.homeless dug Today,the want of more fresh water is another seriousproblem.Although almost three 22. (quarter) of the Earth iscovered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly.Now, manyfactories 23. (pollute) rivers and lakes.This makes thingseven worse. Let’s start 24. it’s too late! I believe if we take action intime, we can 25. (possible) make a difference.I really hope wecan live in peace with the environment.quarters are polluting before possibly 写作 请写一篇80词左右的英语短文,说明为什么要节约用水以及如何节约用水,可适当发挥。 Water is very important to people. However, most of the water onEarth is sea water.We cannot drink it directly because there is too much salt init.Only a little water is fresh and drinkable.So it is important for us to savewater. We can save water in many different ways.For example, remember not toleave the tap on when we don’t use water.Besides, we can reuse water insteadof pouring it away.We should stop wasting water because water is soimportant. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language.pptx Section 2 Exploring and applying rules.pptx Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas.pptx Section 4 Extending and developing competencies.pptx