资源简介 (共18张PPT)Unit 6 Electricity everywhereSection 2 Exploring and applying rules情态动词情态动词 用法 例句can和could(can的否定式为cannot/can’t; could的否定式为could not/couldn’t) (1)两者表示能力,意为“能;会”, could用作 can的过去式 She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike.她会开车,但她不会骑自行车。He couldn’t speak Chinese lastyear.去年他还不会说中文。情态动词 用法 例句can和could (can的否定式为cannot/can’t; could的否定式为couldnot/couldn’t) (2)表示请求、许可,意为“可以”,两者皆可用,此时的 could并不表示过去,只是语气比can 更委婉 —Can/Could I use yourbicycle?——我可以用你的自行车吗?—Yes, of course you can.——当然可以。(注意:允许对方时,不可用 could应答)情态动词 用法 例句can和could (can的否定式为cannot/can’t; could的否定式为couldnot/couldn’t) (3)表示客观可能性或推测,两者皆意为“可能”, can常用于否定句和疑问句中;could并不表示过去,而是表示可能性小,多用于肯定句和否定句中 The girl in the classroom can’t beMary.She has gone to thelibrary.教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽,她去图书馆了。He could be in London.他可能在伦敦。情态动词 用法 例句must和 have to (1)must表示“必须”, 否定式mustnot/mustn’t 表示“禁止;不准;不允许” I must finish the work today.我今天必须完成工作。Cars mustn’t be parked here.此处禁止停车。情态动词 用法 例句must和 have to (2)must表示非常肯定的猜测,意为“一定;准是”,只用于肯定句。在否定句和疑问句中用 can’t,表示否定推测,意为“不可能” He must be at home.The light ison.他一定在家,灯亮着呢。He can’t be at home.He is onbusiness.他不可能在家,他出差了。情态动词 用法 例句must和 have to (3)have to意为“必须;不得不”,表示客观实际的需要,有人称和时态的变化; must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必要,无人称和时态的变化 If he misses the last bus, he willhave to walk home.如果他错过末班车,他将不得不走回家。(表示客观实际)You must stop smoking.你必须戒烟。(表示主观意愿)情态动词 用法 例句must和 have to (4)have to的否定式为don’t have to,表示“不必” —Must I finish all the worktoday?——我必须今天完成全部工作吗?—Yes, you must./No, youdon’t have to./No, youneedn’t.——是的,必须。/不,不必。情态动词 用法 例句may may后接动词原形。其否定式为may not,过去式是 ight。其用法如下: May I borrow your pen?我可以借你的笔吗?It may rain later.稍后可能会下雨。May you succeed! 祝你成功!情态动词 用法 例句may ①表示请求或允许,意为“可以”;在非正式的情况下,可以跟can互换;②表示不太肯定的猜测,意为“有可能”;③表示祝愿或希望,意为“祝愿,但愿” May I borrow your pen?我可以借你的笔吗?It may rain later.稍后可能会下雨。May you succeed! 祝你成功!单项选择( B )1. —Miss Li, I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.—I’m afraid you .After all, you broke his glasses.A. may B. have toC. mustn’t D. needn’t( B )2. You eat in the classroom.A. aren’t B. can’tC. not D. noBB( A )3.We should water for the animals in the zoo.A. provide B. providesC. provided D. providingA( B )4.She get up early to catch the first bus.A. have to B. has toC. having to D. to have toB( C )5.—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you .You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn’t B. can’tC. needn’t D. shouldn’tC( C )6.—Excuse me, you show me the way to the JiajiaHotel?—Sorry, I am new here.A. should B. mustC. could D. mayC( A )7.Excuse me, sir.You open the door before the taxistops.A. mustn’t B. needn’tC. may not D. don’t have toA( A )8.—Is that man Mr Wang?—No, it be him.He is on a tour of Macao now.A. can’t B. mustC. may D. shouldA( C )9.—Mum, may I play basketball?—Yes, dear, but remember that you finish your homework first.A. may B. canC. must D. oughtC( A )10.— you play tennis two years ago?—No, but I play it quite well now.A. Could; can B. Do; canC. Did; could D. Can; couldA( D )11.—Excuse me. I come in?—e in here.A. Do B. DidC. Will D. MayD用can, cannot, must, mustn’t或 may填空12. —What I do for you?—I want some bananas.13. Tom can ride a bike, but he drive a car.can cannot 14. You finish your homework before you can go out to play.15. Children play basketball in the street because it is dangerous.16. If you are not careful, a car hit you.must mustn’t may 根据要求改写句子17. I can play chess.(改为否定句) 18. Amy can help kids with swimming.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 19. I can play the piano.(对画线部分提问) I can’t/cannot play chess.—Can Amy help kids with swimming? —Yes, she can.What can you do?(共12张PPT)Unit 6 Electricity everywhereSection 3 Expressing and communicating ideas模仿朗读 What do you do during a power cut? Last Saturday, there was a powercut in our apartment building.At first, we felt bored without any tablet,television, or video games.After a while, we decided to light candles andmake hand shapes on the walls.Then, we went outside and shared storiesunder the night sky.In the end, it turned out to be a fun evening!话题词汇积累1. 电流current2. 电路circuit3. 电池battery4. 开关switch5. 回收recycle6. 拔掉……电源插头unplug7. 太阳能电池板solar panel8. 风力发电场wind farm9. 发电厂power plant10. 节能灯泡energy-saving bulb11. 自然光natural light12. 关灯turn off lights13. 少用空调use air conditioners less14. 自然晾干衣物air dry clothes15. 回收电子垃圾recycle e-waste16. 紧急停止按钮emergency stop佳句赏析1. 电在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。Electricity plays an important role in our daily life.2. 电能能为我们提供能源。Electricity can provide energy for us.3. 有些人浪费电。当他们不在的时候,电灯开着。Some people waste electricity.They leave the lights on when they are not here.4. 我们应该尽最大努力节约用电,禁止浪费它。We should try our best to save electricity and stop wasting it.写作指导 请根据下面的内容提示,以“Save electricity”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,说明在家如何安全用电。开头已给出,不计入总词数。内容提示:1.为什么要节约用电;2. 节约用电的建议;3. 你对节约用电的看法。Save electricity Electricity is very useful in our life, 【审题指导】1. 审主题,审文体由题目要求可知,写作主题是“节约用电”,所以文体应该是议论文。2. 审要点根据写作要求,首先你要点明节约用电的原因,再分条列出如何节约用电。最后说明你对此的看法等。3. 审时态,审人称时态以一般现在时为主。人称以第二、三人称为主。参考范文: Save electricity Electricity is very useful in our life, but it is limited.We need to save itto protect the Earth and save money. There are many ways to save power at home.First, always turn offlights and fans when you leave a room.Second, unplug your phone orcomputer charger when it’s not in use.Third, try to use sunlight instead ofelectric light during the day. In my opinion, saving electricity is easy and important.If everyonehelps a little, we can make a big difference.Let’s start saving energy today!实战演练 针对学生生活中浪费电的现象,学校决定举行活动,抵制浪费电的行为。假设你是学校学生会成员之一,请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议书。参考词汇:join hands; take action注意:1.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2. 词数不少于80(短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear schoolmates, Have you noticed that electricity waste happens every minute in ourschool? I’d like to call on everyone to save electricity because most of ourelectricity is from natural resources such as coal, and these resources arelimited because they are not renewable.Therefore, we must save them, andmy following suggestions will greatly reduce everyone’s electricity usage. First, please remember to turn off the lights when you don’t needthem.Second, try to use electronic products as little as possible and do notoveruse them.Third, use new products that consume less electricity, such asnew types of light bulbs. If everyone can do these things, the world will become better and better.Students’ Union16 June(共37张PPT)Unit 6 Electricity everywhereSection 1 Experiencing and understanding language根据首字母以及汉语提示,用单词的正确形式完成句子。1. The robot is p by solar energy.2. The c in my hometown is very different from that in thesouth.It’s always cold.3. The car’s s reached 100 kilometres per hour on the highway.4. The Forbidden City is a famous l in Beijing.owered limate peed andmark 5. We must be careful with the e because it can be dangerous.6. Keep the food in the (冰箱) to prevent it from going bad.7. We should read the (用法说明) before usingnew (电器).lectricity fridge instructions appliances 8. I was renting a two-bedroom (公寓套房) in an oldbuilding.9. (安全) is the most important thing when using electricity.10. Please (连接) the computer to the printer according to thesteps.apartment Safety connect 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。11. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡,它为世界带来了光明。Edison invented the and it brought light to the world.12. 空调使房间在炎热的天气里保持凉爽。The keeps the room cool on hot days.13. 每个人都应该采取行动应对气候变化。Everyone should take action to deal with .light bulb air conditioner climate change 14. 我们都应该关心野生动物,并保护它们的家园。We all should and protect theirhomes.15. 这些发明都有一个共同点:它们都使用电力。These inventions all : they alluse electricity.care about wild animals have something in common 16. 如果食物放在外面太久,就会变质。If food is left outside too long, it will .17. 越来越多的人开始驾驶电动汽车。More and more people are starting to drive .go bad electric cars 18. 离开房间前,请确保关闭所有电器。Before leaving the room, make sure to turn offall .19. 你知道如何连接这个设备到网络吗?Do you know how to this to the Internet?20. 他花太多时间玩电子游戏了。He spends too much time playing .electrical appliances connect device video games 1. teach的用法:作动词,表示“教;讲授” 过去式/过去分词:taught常用搭配: teach sth.to sb./teach sb.sth./teach sb.about sth.教某人某事(1)The teacher taught grammar to the children.老师向孩子们教授语法。(2)Grandma taught me about paper cutting.奶奶给我讲述有关剪纸的内容。2. try的用法:短语 用法 例句try doing sth. 尝试做某事 If you’re stressed, try listening to softmusic.如果你压力大,试试听轻音乐。try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 He tries to memorize 10 new wordsbefore breakfast.他努力在早餐前记住10个新单词。短语 用法 例句try one’s best todo sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 My parents tried their best to supportmy decision to study abroad.父母尽力支持我出国留学的决定。3. 常见表示“花费”的用法:单词(过去式) 用法spend (spent) 主语是人;常用结构:①spend time/money on sth. ②spend time/money(in) doing sth.take (took) 常用作形式主语;常用结构:It takes (sb.) timeto do sth.cost (cost) 主语是物或某种活动;常用结构:Sth.costs(sb.) moneypay (paid) 主语是人;常用结构:pay money for sth.4. “也”的用法:单词/短语 用法also 较正式,位于句中,位置通常接近动词,常用于肯定句中too 多用于口语中,位置常在句末,常用于肯定句,前面常用逗号与句子隔开as well 副词短语,多用于口语中,位于句末,前面通常不用逗号与句子隔开either 常用于否定句,位于句末,前面通常用逗号与句子隔开5. against的用法:作介词,表示“紧靠;碰;撞;反对”常用搭配:stand against 倚靠着…… argue against驳斥 fight against与……斗争vote against投票反对(1)The rain beat against the window.雨打在窗户上。(2)The team played against the champions.这个球队与冠军队对决。【注意】against不可作动词,需搭配动词使用。6. connect的用法:短语 例句connect...to 把……连接到…… The USB cable connects the camera to thecomputer.USB数据线把照相机连接到电脑。connect...with 把……与……连接/联系起来 The author connected the story with realhistorical events.作者将故事与真实历史事件联系起来。短语 例句be connected with/to 与……相连/联系 All your festivals seem to be connected withhistory.你们所有的节日似乎都与历史有关。一 根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 battery electricity switch off task while tablet fridge yogurt apartment household against speed safety instruction connect 1. Please read the carefully before you operate the newmachine.2. We use to power many of our daily devices.instructions electricity battery electricity switch off task while tablet fridge yogurt apartment household against speed safety instruction connect 3. Don’t forget to the lights when you leave the room.4. Finishing this project on time is a challenging .5. She likes to eat for breakfast.It’s healthy.switch off task yogurt 6. They live in a small in the city centre.7. The of the car was too high and it caused an accident.8. Put the milk in the to keep it fresh.apartment speed fridge battery electricity switch off task while tablet fridge yogurt apartment household against speed safety instruction connect 9. I often use my to read e-books.10. All the appliances in this house are energy-saving.11. He leaned the tree, looking tired.tablet household against 12. The of the workers is the most important thing in the factory.13. First, you need to the two pieces together.14. Before use, the must be changed.15. Wait for a , and I’ll be right back.safety connect battery while 根据课文Reading部分的内容,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last week, our science teacher taught us about electricity and itsimportance.She gave us 16. special task: to try living withoutelectricity for a weekend.My family thought the idea is 17. (interest) and agreed to take on the challenge together.a interesting It turned out to be difficult.When it got dark, my younger brother and Icould only read and write by candlelight.We usually watch a movie togetheron Friday nights, 18. the TV wouldn’t work 19. electricity.We tried playing video games for a while, soon our tablet ’sbattery died.“What are we going to do tomorrow?” we wondered. The next morning,some food in the fridge 20. (go)bad.There was no milk or yogurt for our breakfast.At noon, the apartmentbecame so hot because we couldn’t use the air conditioner.And we had towash all our clothes by hand.but without went Still, there were some nice 21. (moment).On Sunday,we went on a bike ride 22. (visit) my grandparents in thecountryside.We enjoyed a picnic in their garden 23. (happy),played chess, and did some painting together.In the evening, we sat underthe stars while my grandad told us stories. It was a 24. (meaning) experience that made meappreciate electricity more, though I can’t imagine 25. (live)without it for more than a few days.moments to visit happily meaningful living 阅读理解( A ) When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it.What if we could“catch” the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought aboutthis and made the Wind Tree.A The Wind Tree is not a real tree.It just looks like one, with a white bodyand around 36 green “leaves”.The “leaves” are blades (扇叶)whichcan turn in the wind.When they turn, they create electricity, and then themachine collects it.The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine(风力涡轮机),but it’s much smaller.It’s about 5 to 10 metres tall and easy to build. Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh(千瓦时) of energy ina year.That’s enough to power a home of four people.If the wind isstronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most. Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades byaccident.But the Wind Tree doesn’t have this problem.The loud windturbines usually sit on hills far away from people.But the Wind Tree isquiet.People can have them in gardens or city parks.( B )1.Why did the French scientist make Wind Tree?A. To move tree leaves quickly.B. To make more electricity.C. To help wind blow strongly.D. To make gardens beautiful.( A )2. What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2?A. It has about 36 blades. B. It has a green body.C. It is a kind of real tree. D. It is difficult to build.BA( D )3.How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if thewind is stronger?A. About 9,000 kWh. B. About 18,000 kWh.C. About 27,000 kWh. D. About 36,000 kWh.D( A )4.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 referto?A. Wind Trees. B. Wind turbines.C. Green leaves. D. Tree blades.( A )5. Which may be the best title for the article?A. Powered by a Tree B. Energy Around UsC. Save the Wind Tree D. Facts about Real TreesAA( B ) Meet three inventors who have had useful ideas from a young age!B The 14-year-old Remya Jose from India found that it took much timeto wash clothes by hand.So Remya studied how a normal washing machineworked.Then she took some recycled bicycle parts and used them to build herown machine.Remya’s washing machine is easy to use.The invention saveslots of time and helps people to stay fit, too.It’s useful in areas with little orno electricity.At the age of 15, Ann Makosinski from Canada heard herfriend in the Philippines was having problems doing her homework becauseshe didn’t have reliable(可靠的) electricity at home in the evening.Shewanted to help her friend, so she invented a flashlight to help her.Theflashlight works from the heat of your hands when you hold it, so it doesn’tneed expensive batteries or electricity. As a young teenager, Kelvin Doe began to teach himselfengineering.There were often serious problems with the electricity supply inhis city, and this made daily life difficult for his family and friends.At 13,Kelvin started to invent and build special batteries.He made the batteriesfrom acid(酸), soda, and recycled metal parts that he found in recyclebins.The energy from these produced electricity for the homes in hiscommunity.Kelvin believes if you pay attention to doing one thing, you cando an invention perfectly.( C )6.What are the advantages of Remya’s washing machine?①It’s easy to use. ②It saves much time. ③It helps people keep fit. ④Itsaves much water.A. ①③④ B. ②③④C. ①②③ D. ①②④C( C )7.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. The energy of the batteries.B. The material of the batteries.C. The electricity problem.D. The experience of learning engineering.C( B )8.The three inventors made inventions to .A. make money for their familiesB. find the solution to a problemC. become famous in their countriesD. win an engineering prizeB( D )9.What did the three inventions have in common?A. They were made to produce light.B. They were made from recycled rubbish.C. They made the price of electricity lower.D. They were useful in places without reliable electricity.( A )10. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage?A. Technology. B. Culture.C. Study. D. Sports.DA语法填空 There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar.He considers Newton as hisrole model and reads a lot of books about him.“Newton is known 11. his scientific discoveries.I try to follow in his footsteps,” Attarsaid.“When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, anddid so.” Attar has succeeded in 12. (provide) electricity to lightup the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family.for providing His tent was 13. (part) connected to a house.To createlight, Attar got two fans at a market.He climbed onto the roof to placethem, one above 14. other.The wind could turn the fans to producesmall amounts of electricity.He connected the fans to wires and set up acharging station (充电站).Then switches 15. (build) tocontrol a wooden lighting system. The boy said the 16. (one) two tries failed, and it took him awhile to develop the working system.He was 17. (please) to beable to create something to help reduce his family’s worries.partly the were built first pleased “I am very happy that people call 18. (I) Little Newton.I hopeto achieve my dream of becoming an 19. (invent) likehim.And my works will help the people not only in my hometown 20. also in the whole world,” Attar said.me inventor but (共18张PPT)Unit 6 Electricity everywhereSection 4 Extending and developing competencies完形填空 One day, a group of students visited a science museum.They saw aspecial exhibition about electricity.The guide showed them how to 1 electricity using solar panels and wind turbines.“Renewable energy is thefuture,” he said.“It’s clean and 2 .”( C )1. A. save B. waste C. produce D. buy( C )2. A. expensive B. dangerousC. sustainable(可持续的) D. uselessCC The students were excited to try the experiments.Lucy 3 a small fanconnected to a solar panel.When she placed it under the sun, the fan startedspinning.“Wow! Solar power 4 work!” she shouted.( C )3. A. repaired B. designed C. tested D. ignored( A )4. A. actually B. hardly C. never D. seldomCA Next, they learned about electrical safety.The guide warned them,“Never touch broken wires or use 5 appliances.Always ask an adult forhelp.” Tom asked, “What should we do if we see a 6 power line?”The guide replied, “Stay away and call the police immediately.”( C )5. A. new B. modern C. damaged D. shiny( B )6. A. hidden B. fallen C. fixed D. glowingCB Before leaving, the students watched a video about Earth Hour.Thevideo explained how turning off lights for one hour 7 save energy.“Let’sjoin Earth Hour this year!” said Emma.“We can play board gamesby 8 instead of watching TV. ”( D )7. A. need B. must C. should D. can( A )8. A. candlelight B. flashlight C. sunlight D. moonlightDA The trip taught the students the importance of electricity and 9 to useit responsibly.They realized that even small actions, like turning off unuseddevices, could make a big 10 .( C )9. A. when B. where C. how D. why( B )10. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. problemCB阅读理解 Last weekend, my family decided to have an electricity-free day as anexperiment.We wanted to see how our lives would be different without thismodern convenience. As soon as we woke up in the morning, we realized how much wedepended on electricity.There was no electric kettle to make our morningtea, so we had to use the gas stove.It took a bit longer, but wemanaged.When it came to getting dressed, there was no electric iron tosmooth out our clothes.We had to wear them a bit wrinkled. During the day, we couldn’t use our usual entertainment devices.TheTV was off, and our smartphones quickly ran out of battery since wecouldn’t charge them.We couldn’t play video games or watch funny videos onthe Internet.Instead, we went outside for a walk.The fresh air and beautifulscenery made us forget about our dependence on electricity for a while. When it got dark, things became more challenging.There were noelectric lights in the house.We had to use candles, which made the house feela bit spooky.It was also difficult to read or do any work bycandlelight.Cooking dinner was a problem too.We couldn’t use themicrowave or the electric oven.We had to rely on the gas stove again, but itwas hard to control the heat precisely. However, this electricity-free day also had some positive aspects.Wespent more time talking to each other without the distraction of electronicdevices.We played board games together, which was a lot of fun.It made usrealize that we didn’t always need electricity to enjoy ourselves. In the end, we were all relieved when we could turn the electricity backon the next day.But this experience taught us a valuable lesson about howmuch we rely on electricity and how we should appreciate it more.( A )11.Why did the family have an electricity-free day?A. As an experiment to see the difference without electricity.B. To save money.C. Because there was a power cut.D. Because they didn’t like using electricity.A( C )12.What was the problem with making tea in the morning?A. They didn’t have any tea leaves.B. The gas stove didn’t work.C. There was no electric kettle, and using the gas stove took longer.D. They couldn’t find the cups.C( B )13.What did they do instead of using electronic entertainmentdevices?A. They watched movies at the cinema.B. They went outside for a walk.C. They slept all day.D. They read books all day.B( B )14.What was the positive aspect of the electricity-free day?A. They could cook better food.B. They spent more time talking and playing board games.C. They could use candles to decorate the house.D. They could charge their phones for free.B( C )15.How did the family feel when they could turn the electricity backon?A. Sad. B. Angry.C. Relieved. D. Disappointed.C语法填空 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut(航天员).It’s not easy for her 16. (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space.Theastronauts live in space for six months.They work and live on 17. (they) space station(空间站). The alarm clock rings early and 18. astronauts get up.They get19. (dress)and they have breakfast.Eating in space is very20. (fun).Everything floats(漂浮)around! After breakfastthey brush their 21. (tooth) and start to work.towork their the dressed funny teeth Liu’s job is looking at the planets with a telescope(望远镜).She canlearn a lot about space.She is busy all day.After work, the astronautsexercise 22. (relax).Then they have dinner and do somereading.Finally, they go to bed.They sleep 23. sleeping bags.It is24. (real)difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days the astronauts go out of the space station.They call this“spacewalk”.They wear unusual suits 25. they do a spacewalk.to relax in really when 写作 保护地球,从生活中的小事做起。请写一篇英文演讲稿,谈谈如何保护地球。要求:80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home.However,it’s in danger now.What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are somethings we can do. First, choose green travel.We had better walk, ride a bike or go out bybus.Second, clean up rubbish around us.Don’t throw away rubbisheverywhere.We can help clean up the streets in our city.Third, try to saveenergy.In our daily life, we mustn’t waste any water or electricity.And weshould know how to save energy.Finally, protect animals.Animals are ourfriends, so we should try our best to protect them. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language.pptx Section 2 Exploring and applying rules.pptx Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas.pptx Section 4 Extending and developing competencies.pptx