【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
what about, learn about, come back take good care of, look like
1.I love my parents a lot. They always me.
2.Peter enjoys different animals and plants in the wild.
3.The brothers are twins. They each other very much.
4.— seeing the monkeys first
—Sounds great! I like monkeys.
5.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends, Mum
—Sure, but remember not too late.
从方框中选择单词,并用其适当形式完成句子,每词限用一次
sea close look whale neck
6.The giraffe has a long to reach the high leaves.
7.There are all kinds of fish living in the .
8.We are friends and we always care for each other.
9.I never judge (评价) people just because of their .
10.The blue is the largest animal in the world.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
in thanks your morning are find blue ruler welcome duck
11.I’m fine, .
12.Some books are the box.
13.What’s name
14.How many does his uncle have
15.I can’t my new glasses.
16.—Thank you!
—You’re .
17.Yaming’s bicycle is .
18.—What do you have in your schoolbag
—I have a .
19.Good , Alice.
20.What these
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
eastern, of his own, design, western, without, make a fire
21.Camels can live water for a long time.
22.Some artists can help us our home in our community.
23.In many countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages.
24.There are many rooms in Neil’s house and he has a bedroom .
25.—What are you going to do for the day out, Simon
—Well, I’m going to and Millie will cook food.
选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
golden throne; grow; works of art; below; exchange students; key
26.You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy .
27.I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the to the door.
28.It is amazing that this kind of plant can well in such cold areas.
29.The pictures show you how to use the machine.
30.A group of from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.
从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
take care of, fight with, hang out, turn off, get along well with
31.Sam is very friendly and he others.
32.My sister can my cat when I am on holiday.
33.I am sad today because I my brother.
34.Please the TV. I can’t focus my mind on my homework.
35.Many people like and shopping with friends.
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
respect, either, become, polite, relax
36.Everyone should learn to be to each other.
37.Dr. Wang is very nice so everybody loves and him.
38.John usually himself by listening to music after he finishes his homework.
39.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, I won’t .
40.There was a school in this area (地区) before, but now it a big shopping mall.
从方框中选择单词并用适当形式填空
relax treat respect litter advice noise
41.Swimming is a activity in summer to some people.
42.Your hearing will become worse if you are in a place for too long.
43.Can you give me some on how to study English
44.Sue everyone with kindness, so many people like to play with her.
45.Don’t leave on the ground. Please put it in the bin.
46.The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day to show for the old.
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
leave sweet lend quiet noise reason
47.It’s kind of her me the money.
48.If you find something on fire in the room, you should cut off the electricity and the house at once.
49.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it.
50.Her voice always sounds just like a bird.
51.It’s not polite to make too much while eating or drinking.
52.Why don’t you like the snakes Can you give us your
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
charity, either, total, smell, be proud of
53.They their daughter’s achievements when they heard the good news.
54.I agree with you that we should protect the animals.
55.You can choose the red shirt or the blue one.
56.The chocolate rich and sweet, like a warm hug for your nose.
57.There are many to help poor children in China.
可根据需要对所给单词进行适当词形变化
racket rope her run whose glove one
58.We wear our hats and because it’s so cold today.
59.These are too short. Please give me some long ones.
60.Here are tennis . Let’s go to play tennis.
61.I play tennis a week.
62.—Is this bike Lucy’s
—No, it isn’t . It is her sister’s.
63.Wearing shoes makes it easier to run fast.
64.— ping-pong bat is it
—It is Ella’ s.
选词填空,使两句意思相近或相同
always often sometimes never hardly ever
65.I watch TV in the evening five or six times a week.
→I watch TV in the evening.
66.Maria eats hamburgers for breakfast seven days a week.
→Maria eats hamburgers for breakfast.
67.I don’t let my brother use my computer at all.
→I let my brother use my computer.
68.I take the bus to work once a week.
→I take the bus to work.
69.He seldom goes to school on foot.
→He walks to school.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
encourage progress match app sit-up our
70.The purpose of the nationwide childcare subsidy program is to people to give birth to children.
71.Mr Smith enjoys watching many baseball .
72.His in maths makes his parents happy.
73.When you get out of bed each morning, do five first.
74.Many people use this to show the number of steps (步) they walk.
75.These tennis rackets are not theirs. They are .
根据句意,选择方框中的单词填空,每个单词只用一次。
always, seldom, never, usually, sometimes
76.I can’t swim, so I go to the river to swim.
77.I go to school by bike every day, but I take a bus because of bad weather.
78.Kate is a kind girl. She helps others.
79.It rains in the desert (沙漠). It’s usually sunny and hot.
80.My brother watches a film at weekends, but he sometimes watches a film on Fridays.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
always never usually hardly sometimes
81.On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a family dinner.
82. you’ve tried your best, you may still make little progress.
83.—Does your father often go shopping with your mother
—No, . He doesn’t like shopping at all.
84.How heavily it was raining! They could see the road before them.
85.—People should pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
—That’s true. It’s good for the environment.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组,用恰当的形式填空。
wait, instead, balance, sleep, choice
86.We should develop a diet to keep healthy.
87.Lucy has no but to stay at home during the COVID-19 pandemic.
88.I felt so that I fell asleep in class.
89.Jack asked the in the restaurant for another cup of juice.
90.I don’t want to go camping. , I just want to stay at home.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
dish meal pork choose something
91.We have in the school dining hall.
92.Alice’s grandmother is a good cook. She can make delicious .
93.I’m blind, so I can’t see .
94.Let’s buy two kilos of to make dumplings this evening.
95.Most parents think it’s a good to take a school bus because it’s quite safe (安全的).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
weigh cause balance heart salt
96.Mark has problems. He has to go to the hospital often.
97.Can eating fast food many health problems
98.Eating a lot can make you put on .
99.Eating too much is bad for the body.
100.If you have a diet, you will stay healthy.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
energy fat away cause thirsty
101.She doesn’t eat ice cream, because she doesn’t want to be .
102.The man put on his hat and went .
103.Mum, I am . I would like a cup of tea.
104.She needs a lot of to dance every day.
105.Jack is playful and he often a lot of problems.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
balance common weigh cause heart hungry
106.You are so fat. I think you should do more exercise to lose .
107.Smoking can serious (严重的) health problems.
108.He lost his and fell off the bike.
109.You’ll feel if you don’t have breakfast.
110.She has a kind and always helps those in need.
111.It is for Betty’s family to have beef and vegetables for lunch.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.take good care of 2.learning about 3.look like 4.What about 5.to come back
【解析】1.句意:我非常爱我的父母,他们总是好好照顾我。 根据“I love my parents a lot. They always ... me.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是父母对“我”的照顾;take good care of表示“好好照顾”,主语They是复数,一般现在时中用动词原形。故填take good care of。
2.句意:彼得喜欢了解野外不同的动植物。 根据“Peter enjoys ... different animals and plants in the wild.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是了解动植物的行为;learn about表示“了解”,结合enjoy doing sth.结构,空处要填learning about。故填learning about。
3.句意:这兄弟俩是双胞胎,他们长得非常像。 根据“The brothers are twins. They ... each other very much.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是双胞胎的外貌相似;look like表示“看起来像”,主语They是复数,一般现在时中用动词原形。故填look like。
4.句意:——先去看猴子怎么样?——听起来很棒!我喜欢猴子。 根据“... seeing the monkeys first ”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是提出建议;what about表示“……怎么样”,用于引出提议,句首首字母大写。故填What about。
5.句意:——妈妈,我可以和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗?——当然可以,但记得不要回来太晚。 根据“but remember not ... too late.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是回家的时间;come back表示“回来”,结合remember not to do sth.结构,用动词不定式to come back。故填to come back。
6.neck 7.sea 8.close 9.looks 10.whale
【解析】6.句意:长颈鹿有长长的脖子来够到高处的树叶。根据“The giraffe has a long ... to reach the high leaves”及备选词汇可知,表示“长长的脖子”;neck“脖子”,空处前有a,空处用单数形式。故填neck。
7.句意:海里生活着各种各样的鱼。根据“living in the ...”及备选词汇可知,表示“生活在海里”;sea表示“大海”。故填sea。
8. 句意:我们是亲密的朋友,总是互相照顾。根据“friends”和“always care for each other”及备选词汇可知,表示“亲密的朋友”;close表示“亲密的”,修饰名词friends。故填close。
9.句意:我从不仅凭外表评价别人。根据“judge people just because of their ...”及备选词汇可知,表示“他们的外表”;look表示“外表”,常用复数形式looks。故填looks。
10.句意:蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“the largest animal in the world”及备选词汇可知,表示“蓝鲸”;whale表示“鲸”,从is可知,主语为单数名词。故填whale。
11.thanks 12.in 13.your 14.ducks 15.find 16.welcome 17.blue 18.ruler 19.morning 20.are
【解析】11.句意:我很好,谢谢。根据“I’m fine”可知,此处表示感谢,“thanks”表示“谢谢”,符合语境。故填thanks。
12.句意:一些书在盒子里。根据“Some books are...the box.”可知,此处表示书的位置,“in”表示“在……里面”,符合语境。故填in。
13.句意:你叫什么名字?根据“name”可知,此处询问对方的名字,“your”表示“你的”,修饰名词name,符合语境。故填your。
14.句意:他叔叔有多少只鸭子?根据“How many...does his uncle have ”可知,此处询问数量,且how many后接可数名词复数,“duck”表示“鸭子”,其复数形式为ducks,符合语境。故填ducks。
15.句意:我找不到我的新眼镜了。根据“I can’t...my new glasses.”可知,此处表示找不到眼镜,“find”表示“找到”,符合语境,can’t后接动词原形。故填find。
16.句意:——谢谢你!——不用谢。根据“Thank you!”可知,此处表示回应感谢,“You’re welcome.”表示“不用谢”,符合语境。故填welcome。
17.句意:亚明的自行车是蓝色的。根据“Yaming’s bicycle is...”可知,此处描述自行车的颜色,“blue”表示“蓝色的”,符合语境。故填blue。
18.句意:——你的书包里有什么?——我有一把尺子。根据“I have a...”可知,此处表示书包里的物品,“ruler”表示“尺子”,符合语境,a后接单数。故填ruler。
19.句意:早上好,爱丽丝。根据“Good...”可知,此处表示问候,“Good morning”表示“早上好”,符合语境。故填morning。
20.句意:这些是什么?根据“these”可知,此处be动词用复数形式,“are”是be动词的复数形式,符合语境。故填are。
21.without 22.design 23.western 24.of his own 25.make a fire
【解析】21.句意:骆驼能在没有水的情况下生存很长时间。根据常识和语境可知,骆驼以其耐旱能力著称,能在没有水的情况下生存很长时间,因此这里应使用“without”表示“没有”。故填without。
22.句意:一些艺术家可以帮助我们设计社区里的家。根据“Some artists can help us...our home in our community.”可知,艺术家可以帮助设计家园,因此这里应使用“design”表示“设计”。故填design。
23.句意:在许多西方国家,人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“people seldom talk about ladies’ ages”和常识可知,在许多西方文化中,谈论女士的年龄被认为是不礼貌的,因此这里应使用“western”表示“西方的”。故填western。
24.句意:尼尔的房子里有许多房间,他有自己的卧室。根据“There are many rooms in Neil’s house and he has a bedroom...”可知,尼尔的房子很大,他有自己的卧室,因此这里应使用“of his own”表示“他自己的”。故填of his own。
25.句意:——西蒙,你今天打算做什么?——嗯,我要生火,米莉会做饭。根据“Millie will cook food.”可知,西蒙要生火,以便米莉可以做饭,因此这里应使用“make a fire”表示“生火”。故填make a fire。
26.works of art 27.key 28.grow 29.below 30.exchange students
【解析】26.句意:如果你想欣赏艺术作品,你可以去博物馆。根据“You can go to the museum if you want to enjoy...”以及方框内所给单词可知,去博物馆通常是欣赏艺术作品,“works of art”意为“艺术作品”。故填works of art。
27.句意:我进不了我的房间,因为我找不到门的钥匙。根据“I can’t go into my room because I can’t find the... to the door.”以及方框内所给单词可知,进房间需要钥匙,“key”意为“钥匙”。故填key。
28.句意:这种植物能在这么寒冷的地区长得很好,真是令人惊奇。根据“It is amazing that this kind of plant can... well in such cold areas.”以及方框内所给单词可知,植物在某个地方是生长,“grow”意为“生长”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填grow。
29.句意:下面的图片向你展示如何使用这台机器。根据“The pictures... show you how to use the machine.”以及方框内所给单词可知,“below”意为“在……下面”,在句中作后置定语,修饰 “pictures”。故填below。
30.句意:一群来自英国的交换生要来参观阳光中学。根据“A group of... from the UK are coming to visit Sunshine Middle School.”以及方框内所给单词来自,“exchange students”意为“交换生”,符合语境。故填exchange students。
31.gets along well with 32.take care of 33.fight with 34.turn off 35.hanging out
【解析】31.句意:萨姆非常友好,他和别人相处得很好。结合备选项可知,此处应填表示“与……相处融洽”的短语。“get along well with”符合句意。主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets along well with。
32.句意:我度假时,我姐姐可以照顾我的猫。结合备选项可知,此处应填表示“照顾”的短语。“take care of”符合句意。空前有can。故填take care of。
33.句意:我今天很难过,因为我和我哥哥吵架了。结合备选项可知,此处应填表示“与……争吵”的短语。“fight with”符合句意。根据“am”可知,应用一般现在时。故填fight with。
34.句意:请关掉电视。我无法集中精力做作业。结合备选项可知,此处应填表示“关掉(电器)”的短语。“turn off”符合句意。此处为祈使句,动词用原形。故填turn off。
35.句意:许多人喜欢和朋友一起闲逛和购物。结合备选项可知,此处应填表示“闲逛”的短语。“hang out”符合句意。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填hanging out。
36.polite 37.respects 38.relaxes 39.either 40.becomes
【解析】36.句意:每个人都应该学会对彼此有礼貌。 根据“be...to each other”及所给单词,此处需填形容词作表语,polite“有礼貌的”符合语境,be polite to sb. 表示“对某人有礼貌”。故填polite。
37.句意:王医生人很好,所以每个人都爱戴并尊敬他。根据“loves and...him”及所给单词,此处需填动词,与loves并列用第三人称单数形式,respect“尊敬”符合语境,其第三人称单数为respects。故填respects。
38.句意:约翰做完作业后通常通过听音乐来放松自己。根据“usually”及所给单词,句子为一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,relax“放松”符合语境,其第三人称单数为relaxes,relax oneself表示“放松自己”。故填relaxes。
39.句意:如果你明天不去开会,我也不去。根据“won’t”及所给单词,此处需填副词用于否定句末,either“也”符合语境。故填either。
40.句意:这个地区以前有一所学校,但现在它变成了一个大型购物中心。根据“now”及所给单词,句子为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,become“变成”符合语境,其第三人称单数为becomes。故填becomes。
41.relaxing 42.noisy 43.advice 44.treats 45.litter 46.respect
【解析】41.句意:对一些人来说,游泳是夏天的一项令人放松的活动。根据“Swimming is a ... activity in summer to some people.”及备选词汇可知,表示“游泳是令人放松的活动”;relax表示“放松”,结合空后“activity”(名词),要将其变形为形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
42.句意:如果你在嘈杂的地方待太久,你的听力会变差。根据“Your hearing will become worse if you are in a ... place for too long.”及备选词汇可知,表示“待在嘈杂的地方”;noise表示“噪音”,结合空后“place”(名词),要将其变形为形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
43.句意:你能给我一些如何学习英语的建议吗?根据“Can you give me some ... on how to study English ”及备选词汇可知,表示“给一些学习英语的建议”;advice表示“建议”,是不可数名词。故填advice。
44.句意:苏友善地对待每个人,所以很多人喜欢和她一起玩。根据“Sue ... everyone with kindness, so many people like to play with her.”及备选词汇可知,表示“友善地对待每个人”;treat表示“对待”,结合主语“Sue”(第三人称单数),要将其变形为第三人称单数形式treats。故填treats。
45.句意:不要把垃圾扔在地上,请把它放进垃圾桶里。根据“Don’t leave ... on the ground. Please put it in the bin.”及备选词汇可知,表示“不要扔垃圾”;litter表示“垃圾”,是不可数名词。故填litter。
46.句意:重阳节是向老人表示尊敬的特殊日子。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day to show ... for the old.”及备选词汇可知,表示“向老人表示尊敬”;respect表示“尊敬”,是不可数名词。故填respect。
47.to lend 48.leave 49.quietly 50.sweet 51.noise 52.reason/reasons
【解析】47.句意:她借钱给我,真是太善良了。根据“... me the money”及备选词汇可知,表示“借钱给我”;lend表示“借给”,此处是“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构,to后接动词原形。故填to lend。
48.句意:如果你发现房间里有东西着火了,你应该切断电源并立刻离开房子。根据“... the house at once”及火灾场景可知,表示“离开房子”;leave表示“离开”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填leave。
49.句意:看到一只鸟在窗边休息,男孩轻轻地走过去看它。根据“Seeing a bird resting by the window”及备选词汇可知,表示“轻轻地移动”;quiet“轻轻的”的副词形式是quietly,修饰动词moved。故填quietly。
50.句意:她的声音总是听起来很甜美,就像鸟儿一样。根据“Her voice always sounds ... just like a bird”及备选词汇可知,表示“声音甜美”;sweet表示“甜美的”,作表语。故填sweet。
51.句意:吃喝时制造太多噪音是不礼貌的。根据“make too much ... while eating or drinking”及备选词汇可知,表示“制造太多噪音”;noise表示“噪音”,是不可数名词。故填noise。
52.句意:你为什么不喜欢蛇?你能给我们说说你的理由吗?根据“Why don’t you like the snakes”及备选词汇可知,表示“你的理由”;reason表示“理由”,此处可指单个理由或多个理由,即可用单数形式reason也可用复数reasons。故填reason(s)。
53.were proud of 54.totally 55.either 56.smells 57.charities
【解析】53.句意:当他们听到这个好消息时,他们为女儿的成就感到骄傲。根据“They...their daughter’s achievements”以及备选词可知,此处表示他们为女儿的成就感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,根据从句中“heard”可知,时态也用一般过去时,主语They是复数,be动词用were。故填were proud of。
54.句意:我完全同意你说的我们应该保护动物这一观点。根据“I...agree with you that we should protect the animals.”以及备选词可知,应填total的副词形式totally“完全地”,作状语,表示“完全同意”。故填totally。
55.句意:你可以选择红色的衬衫或者蓝色的衬衫。either…or…“要么……要么……、或者……或者……”。故填either。
56.句意:巧克力闻起来浓郁又香甜,就像给你鼻子的一个温暖拥抱。根据“The chocolate...rich and sweet”以及备选词可知,此处表示巧克力闻起来浓郁又香甜。smell“闻起来”,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,用三单形式。故填smells。
57.句意:在中国有许多慈善机构来帮助贫困儿童。根据“There are many...to help poor children in China.”以及备选词可知,此处表示有许多慈善机构来帮助贫困儿童。charity“慈善机构”,根据“many”可知,用复数形式charities。故填charities。
58.gloves 59.ropes 60.rackets 61.once 62.hers 63.running 64.Whose
【解析】58.句意:我们戴上帽子和手套,因为今天太冷了。根据“We wear our hats and ... because it’s so cold today”及备选词汇可知,冷天需要戴手套,glove“手套”常用复数形式gloves表示泛指。故填gloves。
59.句意:这些绳子太短了,请给我一些长的。根据“These ... are too short. Please give me some long ones”及备选词汇可知,此处指绳子太短,rope“绳子”,These后接可数名词复数。故填ropes。
60.句意:这里有网球拍,我们去打网球吧。根据“Here are tennis ... Let’s go to play tennis”及备选词汇可知,打网球需要网球拍,racket“球拍”,are后接可数名词复数。故填rackets。
61.句意:我一周打一次网球。根据“I play tennis ... a week”及备选词汇可知,one“一,一个”,此处表示频率,“once a week”是固定搭配,意为 “一周一次”。故填once。
62.句意:——这辆自行车是露西的吗?——不,不是她的,是她姐姐的。根据“No, it isn’t ... It is her sister’s”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“她的(自行车)”,her“她的”为形容词性物主代词,此处须用其名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
63.句意:穿跑鞋让跑步变得更快。根据“Wearing ... shoes makes it easier to run fast”及备选词汇可知,run“跑步”,“running shoes”是固定短语,意为“跑鞋”。故填running。
64.句意:——这是谁的乒乓球拍?——是埃拉的。根据“... ping-pong bat is it It is Ella’s.”及备选词汇可知,此处询问“谁的”,用疑问词whose,句首首字母大写。故填Whose。
65.often 66.always 67.never 68.sometimes 69.hardly ever
【解析】65.句意:我一周有五六次在晚上看电视。根据“five or six times a week”及备选词可知,此处表示“经常”,“often”符合频率描述。故填often。
66.句意:Maria 一周七天早餐都吃汉堡。根据“seven days a week”及备选词可知,此处表示“总是”,“always”对应“一周七天”的高频行为。故填always。
67.句意:我根本不让我弟弟用我的电脑。根据“not ... at all”及备选词可知,此处表示“从不”,“never”与“根本不”意思一致。故填never。
68.句意:我一周坐一次公交上班。根据“once a week”及备选词可知,此处表示“有时候”,“sometimes”对应“一周一次”的低频行为。故填sometimes。
69.句意:他很少步行去上学。根据“seldom”及备选词可知,“hardly ever”与“很少”意思相近,表“几乎不”。故填hardly ever。
70.encourage 71.matches 72.progress 73.sit-ups 74.app 75.ours
【解析】70.句意:全国性育儿补贴项目的目的是鼓励人们生育孩子。根据“The purpose of the nationwide childcare subsidy program is to ... people to give birth to children.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是该项目对人们生育的推动作用;encourage表示“鼓励”,to是动词不定式标志,后用动词原形。故填encourage。
71.句意:史密斯先生喜欢看很多棒球比赛。根据“Mr Smith enjoys watching many baseball ... ”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是棒球相关的赛事;match表示“比赛”,结合“many”(后接可数名词复数),要变形为matches。故填matches。
72.句意:他在数学上的进步让他的父母很开心。根据“His ... in maths makes his parents happy.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是数学方面的成长;progress表示“进步”,是不可数名词。故填progress。
73.句意:每天早上起床时,先做五个仰卧起坐。根据“When you get out of bed each morning, do five ... first.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是健身动作;sit-up表示“仰卧起坐”,结合“five”(后接可数名词复数),要变形为sit-ups。故填sit-ups。
74.句意:很多人用这个应用程序来显示他们走的步数。根据“Many people use this ... to show the number of steps they walk.”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是记录步数的工具;app表示“应用程序”,结合“this”(后接可数名词单数),用单数形式即可。故填app。
75.句意:这些网球拍不是他们的。它们是我们的。根据“These tennis rackets are not theirs.They are ... ”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“我们的(网球拍)”;our表示“我们的”,此处需用名词性物主代词ours,指代“our tennis rackets”。故填ours。
76.never 77.sometimes 78.always 79.seldom 80.usually
【解析】76.句意:我不会游泳,所以我从不去河边游泳。根据“I can’t swim…river to swim”可知,不会游泳,且去河里游泳是危险的,所以不去河边游泳。never意为“从不”,符合语境。故填never。
77.句意:我每天骑自行车上学,但有时因为天气不好我会坐公交车。根据“but…because of bad weather”可知,虽然每天骑车,但天气不好,会乘公交车。sometimes意为“有时”,符合语境。故填sometimes。
78.句意:凯特是个善良的女孩,她总是帮助别人。根据“Kate is a kind girl”可知,善良的人会经常乐于助人。always意为“总是”,符合语境。故填always。
79.句意:沙漠里很少下雨,那里通常晴朗又炎热。根据“desert (沙漠)…usually sunny and hot”可知,沙漠地区气候干燥,降雨极少。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。故填seldom。
80.句意:我哥哥通常在周末看电影,但他有时会在周五看电影。根据“but he sometimes watches a film on Fridays”可知,前半句与后半句构成转折对比,表示周末看电影是经常性的习惯。usually意为“通常”,符合语境。故填usually。
81.usually 82.Sometimes 83.never 84.hardly 85.always
【解析】81.句意:在中秋节,中国人通常会吃一顿家庭聚餐。根据“On the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知中秋节是中国传统节日,家人团聚吃团圆饭是普遍习俗,因此用usually“通常”最贴切。故填usually。
82.句意:有时候你已经尽力了,但可能仍然进步很小。根据“...you’ve tried your best, you may still make little progress.”可知此处表示即使你尽力了,有时仍可能进步很小。sometimes“有时”符合语境。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sometimes。
83.句意:——你父亲经常和你母亲一起去购物吗?——不,从不。他根本不喜欢购物。根据“He doesn’t like shopping at all.”可知父亲完全不喜欢购物,因此用never“从不”准确表达否定。故填never。
84.句意:雨下得可真大啊!他们几乎看不清前方的路了。根据“How heavily it was raining!”可知大雨导致视线模糊,几乎看不清路。hardly“几乎不”贴合语境。故填hardly。
85.句意:——人们应该在看到垃圾时,总是把它捡起来。 ——确实如此。这对环境有好处。根据“People should...pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.”可知句子是环保倡导建议,呼吁人们“只要见到垃圾就捡”,强调动作的经常性,always“总是”强调习惯性。故填always。
86.balanced 87.choice 88.sleepy 89.waiter/waitress 90.Instead
【解析】86.句意:我们应该养成均衡的饮食习惯来保持健康。根据“We should develop a... diet to keep healthy.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指“均衡的”饮食。balance为名词/动词,需用形容词balanced(均衡的)修饰diet。故填balanced。
87.句意:在新冠疫情期间,露西别无选择,只能待在家里。根据“Lucy has no...but to stay at home”并结合备选词汇可知,此处是固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.(除了做某事别无选择),choice为名词“选择”。故填choice。
88.句意:我感到很困,以至于在课堂上睡着了。根据“I felt so...that I fell asleep in class.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示“困倦的”。sleep为动词/名词,需用形容词sleepy(困倦的)作表语。故填sleepy。
89.句意:杰克向餐厅里的服务员又要了一杯果汁。根据“Jack asked the...in the restaurant for another cup of juice.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指“服务员”。wait为动词“等待”,其名词形式waiter“男服务员”或waitress“女服务员”符合句意。故填waiter/waitress。
90.句意:我不想去露营。相反,我只想待在家里。根据“I don’t want to go camping....I just want to stay at home.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示“相反、反而”。instead为副词,意为“相反、代替”,句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
91.meals 92.dishes 93.anything 94.pork 95.choice
【解析】91.句意:我们在学校食堂吃饭。根据“in the school dining hall.”可知,是指在学校食堂吃饭,用名词复数meals“餐食”,表泛指。故填meals。
92.句意:爱丽丝的祖母是个好厨师,她会做美味的菜肴。根据“make delicious”可知,是指做美味的菜肴,用名词复数dishes“菜肴”,表泛指。故填dishes。
93.句意:我是盲人,所以我看不见任何东西。根据“I’m blind”可知,我不能看见任何东西,否定句用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
94.句意:今晚我们买两公斤猪肉包饺子吧。根据“Let’s buy two kilos of ... to make dumplings”及备选词可知,是指买两公斤猪肉来包饺子,pork“猪肉”,为不可数名词。故填pork。
95.句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是个好选择,因为它很安全。根据“it’s a good ... to take a school bus”及备选词可知,是指乘坐校车是一个好的选择,a后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
96.heart 97.cause 98.weight 99.salt 100.balanced
【导语】本文主要考查与健康饮食相关的词汇在语境中的正确形式运用。
96.句意:马克有心脏问题,他得经常去医院。根据“problems”、“go to the hospital often”以及结合备选词可知,heart“心脏”符合语境;此处修饰“problems”,用名词“heart”。故填heart。
97.句意:吃快餐会导致很多健康问题吗?根据“many health problems”以及结合备选词可知,cause“导致”符合语境;句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“eating fast food”是动名词短语,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。故填cause。
98.句意:吃太多会让你增重。“put on weight”是固定搭配,表“增重”,“weigh”变为名词“weight”。故填weight。
99.句意:吃太多盐对身体不好。根据“Eating too much...is bad for the body”以及结合备选词可知,“salt 盐”符合语境;“salt”是不可数名词,此处直接用“salt”。故填salt。
100.句意:如果你有均衡的饮食,你会保持健康。根据“diet...stay healthy”以及结合备选词可知,balance“平衡”符合语境;此处修饰“diet”,用形容词形式balanced“均衡的”。故填balanced。
101.fat 102.away 103.thirsty 104.energy 105.causes
【解析】101.句意:她不吃冰淇淋,因为她不想变胖。根据“She doesn’t eat ice cream, because she doesn’t want to be…”并结合备选词可知,be后接形容词作表语,fat“胖的”符合语境,故填fat。
102.句意:那个男人戴上帽子离开了。根据“The man put on his hat and went…”并结合备选词可知,“go away”是固定搭配,意为“离开”,away符合语境,故填away。
103.句意:妈妈,我渴了。我想要一杯茶。根据“I would like a cup of tea”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“口渴的”,thirsty符合语境,故填thirsty。
104.句意:她每天跳舞需要大量精力。根据“She needs a lot of…to dance every day”并结合备选词可知,a lot of后接名词,energy“精力”是不可数名词,符合语境,故填energy。
105.句意:杰克很调皮,他经常引发很多问题。根据“Jack is playful and he often…a lot of problems”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“引发”问题,时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,cause的第三人称单数形式“causes”符合语境,故填causes。
106.weight 107.cause 108.balance 109.hungry 110.heart 111.common
【解析】106.句意:你体重过重,我觉得你应该多锻炼来减肥。根据“do more exercise to lose ... ”及备选词汇可知,表示“减重”;weigh的名词形式是weight“重量”,lose weight是固定短语。故填weight。
107.句意:吸烟会导致严重的健康问题。根据“serious health problems”及备选词汇可知,表示“导致健康问题”;cause表示“导致”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填cause。
108.句意:他失去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。根据“lost his ... and fell off the bike”及备选词汇可知,表示“失去平衡”;balance表示“平衡”,lose one’s balance是固定短语。故填balance。
109.句意:如果你不吃早餐,你会觉得饿。根据“if you don’t have breakfast”及备选词汇可知,表示“觉得饿”;hungry表示“饥饿的”,作表语。故填hungry。
110.句意:她心地善良,总是帮助有需要的人。根据“a kind ... and always helps those in need”及备选词汇可知,表示“心地善良”;heart表示“心”,“a kind heart”是固定搭配。故填heart。
111.句意:贝蒂家午餐吃牛肉和蔬菜是很常见的。根据“It is ... for Betty’s family”及备选词汇可知,表示“很常见的”;common表示“常见的”,作表语。故填common。
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