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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
they fast drink sixth river climbing happily strong because winter
Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals Let me tell you some fun facts about 1 .
Pandas are good at 2 trees and they can also swim. They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb really 3 and get up very high. You may not believe it, but pandas can swim too! However, we don’t usually see them swimming 4 most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across 5 .
Pandas grow up very quickly. When a panda is just born (出生), it is small. It 6 its mother’s milk for about 14 hours every day. In the 7 month, it starts to eat bamboo. Eight months after that, it becomes a big and 8 panda. By the time it is twenty months old, it will live by itself.
Unlike some animals, pandas don’t sleep all 9 . They find a warm place to eat bamboo 10 during the long cold days. What clever and cute animals they are!
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空
feed, mark, shout, swing, throw, danger, protect, safe, happy, order
Last weekend, our school organized a trip to Green Valley Zoo. The teacher warned us: “ 11 animals is strictly forbidden. Always stay on the 12 paths. No 13 or running!”
We first visited the monkey zone. The monkeys were 14 on ropes and playing with each other. A boy named Tom wanted to 15 an apple to them, but the zookeeper stopped him. Next, in the lion area, a girl almost used her camera flash, but her friend reminded her, “Flashlights might make the lions feel 16 !”
Before leaving, the guide told us, “ 17 wildlife needs everyone’s effort. Rules are not just restrictions; they create 18 for animals and let them live 19 . Remember: no rules mean no 20 .”
根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
dangerous love be make saving because we for kind same
We live with all 21 of animals on the 22 earth. Many animals like cats and penguins are cute and 23 . Some animals live around us, and some live in the forest or in the sea. Many animals are good for us, 24 they give us food like meat and milk. Animals are part of 25 lives. However, the number of some animals 26 becoming smaller. 27 example, elephants play an important part in Thai life and culture. However, they are in 28 . Let’s protect the forests where they live and not buy things 29 of ivory. Let’s do something to 30 animals like elephants.
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余。)
travel/dangerous/shark/look after/sleep/hear/playful
In the warm waters, a small group of dolphins come up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin. Mother Dolphin will 31 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very 32 . They can swim well and love to play with their mother. After playing so much, they get tired and 33 just below the surface of the water (在水面之下).
Dolphins always 34 in small groups. This protects them against their enemies (敌人), like the 35 . They can live for many years. Some dolphins can live up to 35 years in the wild.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
be read friend farm eat because when often happily other thin
Jane’s grandparents have a big farm. They live on the 36 . Jane often goes to see her grandparents at weekends. On the farm there 37 many kinds of animals, like cows, dogs, chickens and ducks. Jane likes to play with them 38 they can make her happy. There is a little horse on the farm. It is 39 and small. It has no mother. It never plays with 40 animals. It 41 walks around by itself. Jane loves it so much and she likes to play with it. She often gives the little horse some good food 42 . Soon they become good friends.
43 the little horse sees Jane, it runs up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it walks after Jane to the river. There Jane can 44 books on the bank(岸)and the little horse can swim in the river 45 .
Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the little horse like you so much ” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers.
“Yes, animals are our 46 , so we should be kind to them,” Grandfather says with a smile(微笑).
根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
listen build good is one focuses much the or hang
There are too 47 rules in life. At home, you have to make your bed after you get up. You also need to hurry to school because you can’t 48 late for class. At school, you must wear the uniform because it 49 school spirit. In class, you can’t eat 50 drink. You need to 51 on learning. That shows respect for your class and teacher. After school, you have to finish your homework 52 , and then you need to practise playing 53 piano. At weekends, you can think about the things you want to do. You can 54 out with friends. You can also relax by 55 to music or taking exercise. As you know, some rules are important. They help to make the school in order, make you a better person, and make the world 56 .
make woman bed clean strict or after follow habit real for
My name is Kate. My mother is a tidy 57 . It’s important 58 her to make our home tidy. For this, she 59 rules for all the family. First, we have to make our 60 every morning. My mother cleans the public area (公共区域) of our home. Second, we have to eat in the dining room. We can’t eat on the sofa 61 on our beds. She says they are not good 62 . 63 eating, we have to do the dishes. And we also need 64 the kitchen. The last thing is that we have to put away (放好) our things.
Sometimes I think my mother’s rules are 65 . But they’re 66 useful to us. It’s important to 67 these rules. I want to say thanks to my mother.
阅读下面短文, 然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。)
keep quiet/unhappy/snacks/hang/untidy/leave/follow
Welcome to our museum. It is free and you can come just with your ID card. But we have some rules for you to 68 . First, don’t bring any food to the museum. You can’t eat 69 in the museum. But you can bring some water to the museum. Second, you can take photos here. But you can’t touch the things. Third, 70 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourth, don’t litter in the museum. Littering may make the museum 71 . Finally, our museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. Please 72 before five and we need thirty minutes to do some cleaning. Have a good time here! Thank you.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
help mean only care so make late why sorry arrive awful
Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the 73 child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严厉的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to 74 his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 75 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do it. Harry feels 76 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 77 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he 78 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 79 do you make so many rules for me ”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to help you I hope you can take 80 of yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 81 to his mother. And he learns to do housework, 82 he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t 83 they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
rule but usual they keep angry untidy another else like where
My family has many 84 that I have to follow.
The main (主要的) rule is that I have to study hard at school. My parents want me to listen carefully in class and tell 85 about anything important at school.
If I go out, I need to tell them 86 I am. If I am late or going somewhere 87 , I need to tell them too. Last Saturday evening, I went to my friend’s birthday party. I forgot (忘记) to tell my parents. When I got home, I found that they were 88 with me.
I can come home a little late, about 9 p. m., 89 only if I tell them. I have to go to bed by 10 p.m. on school nights. If it is a holiday, I can stay up later than 90 at night.
91 rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should 92 my room clean, but I often break this rule. I think we teenagers 93 to have our room as “our place”. I try to keep the way I like—a little bit 94 . I also have posters on the wall.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
exercise, heart, keep, during, people, bring, way, sit in, if, arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to 95 healthy. Exercise makes your 96 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you in good health. 97 you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 98 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. First, these people don’t have time to exercise because they are 99 their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is hard for people 100 busy hours, and this makes them tired out (筋疲力尽).
When these people 101 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people in the United States have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have much exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat (胖的). It 102 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good for 103 health and it can help people lose weight (减肥). So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see a change right away, they will lose heart and stop 104 . It takes time to change.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have she ask watch nine father at yogurt but play
I have a happy family. This is my family photo.
My 105 name is Bill White. He likes 106 sports. He 107 three kinds of balls. They are a football, a basketball and a volleyball. My mom is Anna White. She is a teacher. She never plays sports. She only 108 sports on TV. 109 favourite color is red.
My name is George White. I like 110 , 111 I don’t like hamburgers because my mom says they are not healthy. My 112 birthday is coming. We will have a birthday party 113 1:00 p.m. this Sunday. I will 114 my friends to my party. I think we will have a good time.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
healthy easy twice make how playing kinds an what in but
I have a neighbour. She is 115 old lady. She can even use the Internet to learn something new. She dances 116 a day and I often see her do tai chi too. She is over seventy, 117 she looks young. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked 118 she kept young. She answered with a smile, “I have the secret to staying young. It is quite 119 . Keep your mind active, take an interest 120 the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different 121 of housework and do sport as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 122 tennis. Some people may say staying young is possible only for young people. In fact, no matter (无论) how old you are, you can 123 it.” I hope all the people will stay young and 124 . Please tell the story to your family. It would be good for people to follow the lady’s example.
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
swim, keep, activity, fly, danger, take, real, jog, care, excite
What do you often do outdoors in your free time There are different outdoor 125 for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 126 or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us 127 strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 128 part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 129 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 130 . These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 131 activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 132 kites.
Some outdoor activities are 133 , like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 134 when we take part in them.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
our, when, about, match, join, share, important, few, learn, spirit, as, friend
I’m a part of my school’s baseball club, and I love playing this exciting game! We have 135 often. The other teams are good, but I think 136 is the best. After school, we practise four times a week, working hard to 137 more skills (技能).
Baseball helps me keep fit and I make great 138 when practising. After the practise, we 139 snacks and stories. We work together 140 a team, but we aren’t just teammates (队友), we are also good friends. When we win, we celebrate together, and 141 we lose, we encourage each other. That’s what I love most about baseball—the team 142 .
Exercise is 143 for our health, and playing sports like baseball makes it even more fun. So, find a sport you love and 144 a club. You’ll make friends, learn new skills, and have a great time!
根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
mean salt something cause both sleep keep eating instead easy
Healthy eating habit is important for a healthy body and mind. 145 what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much 146 , fat and sugar. They may 147 heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 148 . These are delicious, but they are bad for us. 149 , lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 150 the doctor away. 151 three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 152 . But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 153 . It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating 154 eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
they, without, so, necessary, health, walk out, good, ill, should, cause　
One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 155 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of food to keep 156 .
A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 157 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful.
In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 158 a lot of problems. The children can not grow as fast as they 159 , and they can not study and play as 160 as they could in school in the morning. They may have 161 . When they are sick, it may take 162 a longer time to get well than those with good health habits.
Food gives energy to the body, 163 food, the body’s operation (运行) will slow down. 164 you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning.
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
can, be, like, kind, eat, with, luck, usual, important, they
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 165 very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK Almost everyone in China 166 dumplings very much, and there are many different 167 of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in 168 , and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 169 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. 170 people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you 171 buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very 172 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one 173 the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 174 in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings
Welcome to China. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。
like they weigh easy as habit stop so fat sleep delicious exercise
Do you know that eating late is bad for us？Eating before sleeping makes people fat 175 . Doctors study why eating late makes people put on 176 .
They find that eating late makes us feel very hungry, 177 we eat more. But when we eat early, we are not so hungry, so we don’t eat so much food. Eating late also makes people want to eat unhealthy food, 178 fast food. And if it is too late, people have no time to 179 before sleeping.
The study is a small one. Doctors look at the eating 180 of 16 people between the ages of 25 and 59.They are all 181 . However, they are in good health. In the study, they eat something 182 before they go to sleep every night.
They keep a sleep diary (日记) every day so doctors know 183 sleeping time. After a few days, all of them become even fatter (更胖的). A doctor says, “I think if we want to keep healthy, maybe we need to 184 eating late at night. ”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)
feel　heart　drink　habit　healthy　have　tomato　pear　weigh　we
In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should develop good eating 185 . Stay healthy and happy!
In the morning, we can eat mantou or baozi. We can also eat an egg. Then we can 186 a glass of milk. It isn’t good for us to go to school without 187 breakfast.
We must 188 very hungry at lunchtime. So we have something good for lunch. We can have some pork or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 189 , are also very important. This meal gives us energy for the whole afternoon.
In the evening, we must be tired. We can eat some fruit like apples and 190 , but don’t eat too much, or it could affect (影响) our 191 . Before bed, drink milk. It helps 192 sleep.
At last, don’t eat too much sugar. Stay away from 193 foods like hamburgers. They can be bad for our 194 .
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．them 2．climbing 3．fast 4．because 5．rivers 6．drinks 7．sixth 8．strong 9．winter 10．happily
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的习性，包括攀爬、游泳能力、成长过程以及冬季行为，展示了它们聪明可爱的一面。
1．句意：让我给你讲讲关于它们的一些有趣事实。根据“Most people really like pandas”可知，此处是说关于熊猫的一些有趣事实，备选词they“它们”符合语境，about是介词，后接宾格them。故填them。
2．句意：熊猫擅长爬树，它们也会游泳。根据“They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old.”可知，此处是说擅长爬树，备选词climbing“爬”符合语境，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填climbing。
3．句意：它们可以爬得很快，爬得很高。根据“and get up very high”可知，此处是说爬得很快，备选词fast“快地”符合语境，修饰动词climb用副词。故填fast。
4．句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，不需要游过河流。根据“most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across...”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处是说因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
5．句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，不需要游过河流。根据“don’t need to swim across”可知，此处是说不需要游过河流，备选词river“河流”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填rivers。
6．句意：它每天大约喝14个小时的母乳。根据“its mother’s milk”可知，此处是说喝母乳，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。
7．句意：在第六个月，它开始吃竹子。根据“month”可知，此处是说第六个月，备选词sixth“第六”符合语境，修饰名词month用序数词。故填sixth。
8．句意：八个月后，它变成了一只又大又强壮的熊猫。根据“a big and...”可知，此处是说又大又强壮的熊猫，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境，修饰名词panda用形容词。故填strong。
9．句意：与一些动物不同，熊猫不会整个冬天都睡觉。根据“during the long cold days”可知，此处是说整个冬天，备选词winter“冬天”符合语境。故填winter。
10．句意：在漫长寒冷的日子里，它们会找一个温暖的地方开心地吃竹子。根据“They find a warm place to eat bamboo...”可知，此处是说开心地吃竹子，备选词happily“开心地”符合语境，修饰动词eat用副词。故填happily。
11．Feeding 12．marked 13．shouting 14．swinging 15．throw 16．dangerous 17．Protecting 18．safety 19．happily 20．order
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末学校组织去绿色山谷动物园的旅行，老师给出了一些警告，包括禁止喂食动物、要待在指定路径上、禁止大喊大叫或奔跑等。接着描述了参观猴子区和狮子区的情景，最后导游强调了保护野生动物的重要性以及规则的意义。
11．句意：老师警告我们：“严禁喂食动物。”根据“is strictly forbidden”可知，此处是动名词作主语，表示禁止的行为，结合备选词，feed“喂食”符合语境，其动名词形式为feeding，位于句首首字母大写。故填Feeding。
12．句意：一直待在标记好的小路上。根据“Always stay on the...paths.”可知，此处是指待在标记好的小路上，结合备选词，mark“标记”符合语境，此处用过去分词marked作定语修饰paths，表示“被标记的”。故填marked。
13．句意：禁止大喊大叫或奔跑！根据“or running”可知，此处是并列结构，表示禁止的行为，结合备选词，shout“大喊大叫”符合语境，此处用动名词shouting。故填shouting。
14．句意：猴子们正在绳子上荡秋千，互相玩耍。根据“on ropes”可知，此处是指猴子在绳子上荡秋千，结合备选词，swing“荡秋千”符合语境，此处用现在分词swinging与were构成过去进行时。故填swinging。
15．句意：一个叫汤姆的男孩想扔一个苹果给他们，但是动物园管理员阻止了他。根据“an apple to them”可知，此处是指扔苹果，结合备选词，throw“扔”符合语境，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填throw。
16．句意：闪光灯可能会让狮子感到危险！根据“Flashlights might make the lions feel...”可知，此处是指让狮子感到危险，结合备选词，danger“危险”符合语境，此处用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。
17．句意：保护野生动物需要每个人的努力。根据“wildlife needs everyone’s effort.”可知，此处是指保护野生动物，结合备选词，protect“保护”符合语境，此处用动名词protecting作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Protecting。
18．句意：规则不仅仅是限制；它们为动物创造了安全。根据“Rules are not just restrictions; they create...for animals”可知，此处是指规则为动物创造了安全，结合备选词，safe“安全的”符合语境，此处用名词safety作宾语。故填safety。
19．句意：让它们快乐地生活。根据“let them live...”可知，此处是指让它们快乐地生活，结合备选词，happy“快乐的”符合语境，此处用副词happily修饰动词live。故填happily。
20．句意：记住：没有规则就意味着没有秩序。根据“no rules mean no...”可知，此处是指没有规则就意味着没有秩序，结合备选词，order“秩序”符合语境，此处用名词order作宾语。故填order。
21．kinds 22．same 23．lovely 24．because 25．our 26．is 27．For 28．danger 29．made 30．save
【导语】本文是一篇倡议类说明文，旨在介绍动物与人类的密切关系，呼吁人们保护濒危动物，并通过具体行动来拯救它们。
21．句意：我们和各种各样的动物生活在同一个地球上。根据原文“We live with all ... of animals”，结合固定搭配“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”可知，此处应使用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
22．句意：我们和各种各样的动物生活在同一个地球上。根据原文“on the ... earth”，结合“the same + 名词”表示“同一个……”的用法可知，此处应填same。故填same。
23．句意：许多动物像猫和企鹅既可爱又迷人。根据原文“Many animals like cats and penguins are cute and ...”，and连接并列的形容词，且cute为褒义形容词可知，此处应填love的形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。
24．句意：许多动物对我们有益，因为它们给我们提供肉和奶等食物。根据原文“Many animals are good for us, ... they give us food like meat and milk”，前句是结果，后句是原因，需要引导原因状语从句可知，此处应填because。故填because。
25．句意：动物是我们生活的一部分。根据原文“Animals are part of ... lives”，修饰名词lives需要使用形容词性物主代词可知，此处应填we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
26．句意：然而，一些动物的数量正在变得越来越少。根据原文“However, the number of some animals ... becoming smaller”，“the number of...”作主语时谓语动词用单数，且句子为现在进行时可知，此处应填be的单数形式is。故填is。
27．句意：例如，大象在泰国的生活和文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据原文“... example, elephants play an important part in Thai life and culture”，结合固定短语“for example”表示“例如”，且句首首字母需大写可知，此处应填For。故填For。
28．句意：然而，它们处于危险之中。根据原文“However, they are in ...”，结合固定短语“in danger”表示“处于危险中”可知，此处应填dangerous的名词形式danger。故填danger。
29．句意：让我们保护它们生活的森林，不要购买象牙制品。根据原文“not buy things ... of ivory”，结合“made of”表示“由…… 制成”，此处用过去分词作后置定语可知，此处应填made作后置定语。故填made。
30．句意：让我们做些事情来拯救像大象这样的动物。根据原文“Let’s do something to ... animals like elephants”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形，且“拯救动物”符合语境可知，此处应填save。故填save。
31．look after 32．playful 33．sleep 34．travel 35．shark
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了海豚的生活习性，包括母海豚照顾幼崽、幼崽活泼爱玩耍、海豚群居出行以及它们的天敌等知识。
31．句意：海豚妈妈会长时间照顾小海豚。根据后文“She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up.”及所给短语，look after“照顾”符合语境。故填look after。
32．句意：小海豚非常活泼好动。根据后文“They can swim well and love to play with their mother.”可知，备选词playful“活泼的；爱玩耍的”符合语境。故填playful。
33．句意：玩了这么久之后，它们累了，就在水面下睡觉。根据“they get tired”可知，备选词sleep“睡觉”符合语境。故填sleep。
34．句意：海豚总是成群出行。根据后文“This protects them against their enemies”及所给单词，travel“（结伴）行走；出行”符合语境。故填travel。
35．句意：这保护它们免受敌人的伤害，比如鲨鱼。根据“enemies”及所给单词，shark“鲨鱼”符合语境。故填shark。
36．farm 37．are 38．because 39．thin 40．other 41．often 42．to eat 43．When 44．read 45．happily 46．friends
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了简在农场与孤单小马成为好朋友的温情故事。。
36．句意：他们住在农场里。根据前文“Jane’s grandparents have a big farm.”可知，空处指“农场”，英文表达是farm，符合语境。故填farm。
37．句意：农场里有很多种动物。此处是there be句型，表示“某处存在某物”，主语“many kinds of animals”为复数，因此be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。
38．句意：Jane喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。根据后文“they can make her happy”是前文“likes to play with them”的原因可知，应使用because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
39．句意：它又瘦又小。根据后文“and small”可知，空处填形容词thin（瘦的），与small并列描述小马的外形，符合语境。故填thin。
40．句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据前文“It has no mother.”可知，空处指“其他的”，英文表达是other，修饰名词animals，符合语境。故填other。
41．句意：它经常独自走来走去。根据前文“It never plays with other animals.”可知，空处填副词often（经常），描述小马的行为，符合语境。故填often。
42．句意：她经常给小马一些好吃的食物让它吃。此处用不定式“to eat”作后置定语，修饰“good food”，表示“用来吃的食物”，符合语境。故填to eat。
43．句意：当小马看到Jane 时，它会像小狗一样跑向她。此处用When引导时间状语从句，表达 “当…… 时”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。
44．句意：在那里Jane可以在岸边看书。根据备选词汇可知，“read books”在此处为固定搭配，意为“看书”，情态动词can后接动词原形，符合语境。故填read。
45．句意：小马可以在河里开心地游泳。根据“the little horse can swim in the river ”可知，空处填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词swim，符合语境。故填happily。
46．句意：动物是我们的朋友。根据后文“so we should be kind to them”可知，空处指“朋友”，英文表达是friend，主语“animals”为复数。故填friends。
47．many 48．be 49．builds 50．or 51．focus 52．first 53．the 54．hang 55．listening 56．better
【导语】本文通过列举生活中的各种规则，说明规则虽然看似约束，但它们的存在是为了维持秩序、培养个人责任感与良好习惯，最终帮助个人成长，并让世界变得更好。
47．句意：生活中有太多的规则。根据“There are too ... rules in life.”及备选词可知，此处指生活中的规则有很多。too much是固定搭配，意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数rules，应用much的对应词many，符合语境。故填many。
48．句意：你也需要赶紧去学校，因为你上课不能迟到。根据“You also need to hurry to school because you can’t ... late for class.”及备选词可知，此处指上课不能迟到。be late for是固定短语，意为“迟到”，符合语境。情态动词can't后需跟动词原形，is的动词原形为be。故填be。
49．句意：在学校，你必须穿校服，因为它体现了学校精神。根据“you must wear the uniform because it ... school spirit”及备选词可知，此处指校服体现了学校精神。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词也需用第三人称单数形式。build意为“培养、构建”，其三单形式为builds，符合语境。故填builds。
50．句意：在课堂上，你不能吃东西或喝东西。根据“In class, you can’t eat ... drink.”及备选词可知，此处指上课时不能吃东西或喝东西。or意为“或者”，用于否定句，符合语境。故填or。
51．句意：你需要专注于学习。根据“You need to ... on learning.”及备选词可知，此处指需要专注于学习。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合语境；need to后需跟动词原形。故填focus。
52．句意：放学后，你必须先完成作业，然后你需要练习弹钢琴。根据“After school, you have to finish your homework ..., and then you need to practise playing ... piano.”及备选词可知，此处指必须先完成作业。根据上下文逻辑，这里指先完成作业，one意为“一”，此处表示顺序，应用one的序数词形式first，符合语境。故填first。
53．句意：放学后，你必须先完成作业，然后你需要练习弹钢琴。根据“you need to practise playing ... piano”及备选词可知，此处指弹钢琴。play the piano是固定用法，意为“弹钢琴”。故填the。
54．句意：你可以和朋友们一起出去玩。根据“You can ... out with friends.”及备选词可知，此处指和朋友们一起出去玩。hang out是固定短语，意为“闲逛”，符合语境；情态动词can后需跟动词原形。故填hang。
55．句意：你也可以通过听音乐或锻炼来放松。根据“You can also relax by ... to music or taking exercise.”及备选词可知，此处指通过听音乐或锻炼来放松。介词by后需跟动名词，listen to music是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”，符合语境，listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。
56．句意：它们有助于维持学校的秩序，让你成为一个更好的人，并让这个世界变得更好。根据“... make you a better person, and make the world ...”及备选词可知，此处指让这个世界变得更好。根据前文make you a better person的并列结构，这里也需使用形容词的比较级。good意为“好的”，其比较级形式为better，符合语境。故填better。
57．woman 58．for 59．makes 60．bed 61．or 62．habits 63．After 64．to clean 65．strict 66．really 67．follow
【导语】本文讲述了凯特的妈妈是一位爱整洁的女性，她为家人制定了一系列保持家里整洁的规则。虽然凯特有时觉得这些规则很严格，但她也明白这些规则对自己很有帮助。
57．句意：我的妈妈是一个爱整洁的女性。根据“My mother is a tidy ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“爱整洁的女性”；woman意为“女性”，空前有“a”，用名词单数形式。故填woman。
58．句意：对她来说，让我们的家保持整洁很重要。根据“It’s important ... her to make our home tidy”及备选词汇可知，此处是“It’s + adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型；for意为“对……来说”，符合语境。故填for。
59．句意：为此，她为全家人制定了规则。根据“she ... rules for all the family”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“制定规则”；make意为“制定”，上下文讲述常态情况，结合主语是she，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
60．句意：首先，我们每天早上都要整理床铺。根据“we have to make our ... every morning”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“整理床铺”；“make one’s bed”是固定短语，意为“整理床铺”。故填bed。
61．句意：我们不能在沙发上或床上吃东西。根据“We can’t eat on the sofa ... on our beds”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“不能在沙发上或床上吃东西”；or意为“或者”，用于否定句中连接并列成分。故填or。
62．句意：她说它们不是好习惯。根据“She says they are not good ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“习惯”；habit意为“习惯”，结合“they”可知用复数形式habits。故填habits。
63．句意：吃完饭后，我们必须洗碗。根据“... eating, we have to do the dishes”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“吃完饭后”；after意为“在……之后”，符合语境，放句首首字母要大写。故填After。
64．句意：我们还需要打扫厨房。根据“And we also need ... the kitchen”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“打扫厨房”；“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，clean意为“打扫”，用to clean。故填to clean。
65．句意：有时我觉得我妈妈的规则很严格。根据“Sometimes I think my mother’s rules are ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“妈妈的规则很严格”；strict意为“严格的”，符合语境。故填strict。
66．句意：但它们对我们来说真的很有用。根据“But they’re ... useful to us”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“真的很有用”需要副词修饰形容词“useful”；real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。故填really。
67．句意：遵守这些规则很重要。根据“It’s important to ... these rules”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“遵守规则”；follow意为“遵守”，“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，to后面用动词原形。故填follow。
68．follow 69．snacks 70．keep quiet 71．untidy 72．leave
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了博物馆的相关参观规则，包括禁止携带食物、保持安静、保持整洁以及按时离开等内容，提醒游客遵守规定，文明参观。
68．句意：但是我们有一些规则让你遵守。根据“some rules”及所给短语，follow“遵守”符合语境，follow the rules 表示“遵守规则”。故填follow。
69．句意：你不能在博物馆里吃零食。根据前文“don’t bring any food to the museum”可知，此处指不能吃零食，备选词snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。
70．句意：第三，在博物馆里保持安静。根据后文“Don’t talk loudly.”可知，此处是要求保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”符合语境。故填keep quiet。
71．句意：乱扔垃圾可能会让博物馆不整洁。根据“don’t litter in the museum”可知，乱扔垃圾会让博物馆变得不整洁，备选词untidy“不整洁的”符合语境。故填untidy。
72．句意：请在五点前离开，我们需要三十分钟打扫卫生。根据前文“our museum closes at half past five in the afternoon”可知，此处指要在五点前离开，备选词leave“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
73．only 74．help 75．making 76．awful 77．late 78．arrives 79．Why 80．care 81．sorry 82．so 83．mean
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，围绕美国男孩哈利与妈妈的“规则之争”展开，讲述哈利对妈妈制定的家务、回家时间等规则的不满，以及了解妈妈的用心后转变态度的经历，体现父母的规则背后是关爱。
73．句意：他是父母唯一的孩子，但妈妈对他很严厉。根据“the ... child of his parents”和备选词可知，此处需表示“唯一的”，only“唯一的”修饰名词child。故填only。
74．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。根据“He has to ... his mother do housework”和备选词可知，此处表示帮妈妈做家务，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”在have to后接动词原形。故填help。
75．句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。根据“such as cleaning ... doing ... and ... the bed”和备选词可知，此处表示整理床铺，make the bed是固定短语，making“整理”与cleaning、doing并列，用动名词形式。故填making。
76．句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。根据“his friend Mike doesn’t need to do it”和备选词可知，此处需表示哈利的负面感受，awful“糟糕的”是形容词，符合语境。故填awful。
77．句意：有一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家晚了。根据“plays basketball for an hour after school”和备选词可知，此处表示回家时间晚，late“晚地”是副词，修饰动词短语gets home。故填late。
78．句意：哈利的妈妈担心他的安全，在他到家后责备了他。根据“after he ... home”和备选词可知，此处表示到家，主语he是第三人称单数，arrives“到达”是arrive的第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。
79．句意：你为什么给我定这么多规则？根据“... do you make so many rules for me ”和备选词可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，Why“为什么”是疑问词，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
80．句意：我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。根据“take ... of yourself”和备选词可知，此处表示能照顾好自己，take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，care“照料”符合搭配。故填care。
81．句意：听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道了歉。根据“says ... to his mother”和备选词可知，此处表示道歉，say sorry to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人道歉”，sorry“抱歉的”符合搭配。故填sorry。
82．句意：他学着做家务，所以现在他能自己做很多事了。根据“he learns to do housework ... he can do many things by himself now”和备选词可知，前后句是因果关系，so“所以”是连词，符合语境。故填so。
83．句意：这并不意味着他们不爱我们。根据“It doesn’t ... they don’t love us”和备选词可知，此处表示“意味着”，mean“意味着”在助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mean。
84．rules 85．them 86．where 87．else 88．angry 89．but 90．usual 91．Another 92．keep 93．like 94．untidy
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己家的多条规则，如努力学习、出门告知去向、按时回家、保持房间整洁等，并表达了对这些规则的感受。
84．句意：我家有很多我必须遵守的规则。根据“My family has many ... that I have to follow”及备选词汇可知，这里指“规则”；rule表示“规则”，“many”后接可数名词复数，rule要变形为复数形式rules。故填rules。
85．句意：我的父母希望我上课认真听讲，告诉他们学校里任何重要的事情。根据“tell ... about anything important at school”及备选词汇可知，这里指代“我的父母”；they表示“他们”，要变形为宾格them，作动词tell的宾语。故填them。
86．句意：如果我出去，我需要告诉他们我在哪里。根据“tell them ... I am”及备选词汇可知，这里指“在哪里”；where表示“在哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填where。
87．句意：如果我迟到或者去别的地方，我也需要告诉他们。根据“going somewhere ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指“别的、其他的”；else表示“别的”，“somewhere else”是固定表达。故填else。
88．句意：当我到家时，我发现他们对我很生气。根据“they were ... with me”及备选词汇可知，这里指“生气的”；angry表示“生气的”，“be angry with sb.”是固定搭配。故填angry。
89．句意：我可以晚一点回家，大概晚上9点，但前提是我告诉他们。根据“I can come home a little late ... only if I tell them”及备选词汇可知，这里表示转折；but表示“但是”，连接两个分句。故填but。
90．句意：如果是假期，我可以比平时晚些上床睡觉。根据“stay up later than ... at night”及备选词汇可知，这里指“平时”；usual表示“通常的”，“than usual”是固定表达。故填usual。
91．句意：另一条规则是我必须打扫我的房间。根据“ ... rule is that I have to clean my room”及备选词汇可知，这里指“另一个”；another表示“另一个”，修饰可数名词单数rule。故填Another。
92．句意：我应该保持我的房间干净，但我经常违反这条规则。根据“I should ... my room clean”及备选词汇可知，这里指“保持”；keep表示“保持”，“keep sth. clean”是固定搭配，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填keep。
93．句意：我认为我们青少年喜欢把我们的房间当成“我们的地盘”。根据“I think we teenagers ... to have our room as ‘our place’”及备选词汇可知，这里指“喜欢”；like表示“喜欢”，主语we是复数，用动词原形。故填like。
94．句意：我努力保持我喜欢的样子——有点不整洁。根据“a little bit ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指“不整洁的”；untidy表示“不整洁的”，作表语。故填untidy。
95．keep 96．heart 97．If 98．ways 99．sitting in 100．during 101．arrive 102．brings 103．people’s 104．exercising
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对身体的好处，分析了现代人缺乏锻炼的原因，并强调了坚持锻炼的重要性。
95．句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“Exercise is a good way to... healthy.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“保持健康”，英文为keep healthy，to后接动词原形。故填keep。
96．句意：锻炼使你的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据“makes your... and muscles strong”及常识可知，锻炼有助于心脏和肌肉健康，heart意为“心脏”，符合语境。故填heart。
97．句意：如果你每周锻炼三次，你会保持快乐和健康。根据“you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy”可知，前后为条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
98．句意：有很多锻炼的方法。根据“There are many... to exercise.”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多……”。空格后为“to exercise”，是动词不定式短语，通常修饰名词way，表示“……的方法”。way意为“方法；方式”，其复数形式为ways，符合句意和语法要求。故填ways。
99．句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天坐在车里两到四个小时。根据“they are... their cars for two to four hours each day”可知，此处表示“坐在车里”，应用sit in，且根据are可知，此处为现在进行时，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting in。
100．句意：其次，在高峰时段开车对人们来说很辛苦。根据“driving is hard for people... busy hours”可知，busy hours是一段时间，表示“在……期间”应用介词during。故填 during。
101．句意：当这些人下班回到家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“When these people... home after work”可知，arrive home为固定搭配，意为“到家”，主语these people为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填arrive。
102．句意：这给他们带来了健康问题。根据“It... them health problems.”可知，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填 brings。
103．句意：医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。根据“exercise is good for... health”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰health，people的所有格为people’s。故填people’s。
104．句意：但当人们没有立即看到变化时，他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“stop...”可知，stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，exercise的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。
105．father’s 106．playing 107．has 108．watches 109．Her 110．yogurt 111．but 112．ninth 113．at 114．ask
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家庭成员以及他们的喜好和即将到来的生日派对计划。
105．句意：我父亲的名字是比尔·怀特。“My ____ name”表示“我父亲的名字”，需用名词所有格形式修饰名词name。备选词“father”的所有格father’s意为“父亲的”。
106．句意：他喜欢做运动。“likes ____ sports”表示“喜欢做运动”，like doing sth.为动词短语，需用动名词形式。备选词“play”的动名词playing意为“做（运动）”。
107．句意：他有三种球。“He ____ three kinds of balls”中，句子缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数。备选词“have”的三单形式has意为“有”。
108．句意：她只在电视上看体育节目。“only ____ sports on TV”表示“只在电视上看体育节目”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数。备选词“watch”的三单形式watches意为“观看”。
109．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是红色。“____ favourite color”表示“她最喜欢的颜色”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词color。备选词“she”的形容词性物主代词her意为“她的”，首字母需大写，故填Her。
110．句意：我喜欢酸奶，但我不喜欢汉堡包，因为妈妈说它们不健康。“I like ____”表示“我喜欢酸奶”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“yogurt”为不可数名词，意为“酸奶”。
111．句意：我喜欢酸奶，但我不喜欢汉堡包，因为妈妈说它们不健康。“I like..., ____ I don’t like hamburgers”中，前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词。备选词“but”为转折连词，意为“但是”。
112．句意：我九岁的生日快到了。“My ____ birthday”表示“我的九岁生日”，需用序数词修饰名词birthday。备选词“nine”的序数词形式ninth意为“第九”。
113．句意：我们将在本周日下午1点举行生日派对。“at 1:00 p.m.”表示具体时刻需用介词at。备选词“at”符合此用法。
114．句意：我会邀请我的朋友们来参加派对。“I will ____ my friends”中，will后需用动词原形。备选词“ask”为动词原形，ask sb. to...意为“邀请某人……”。
115．an 116．twice 117．but 118．how 119．easy 120．in 121．kinds 122．playing 123．make 124．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老妇人虽然年纪大，但依然年轻美丽且健康，她分享了自己保持年轻健康的秘诀，包括保持思维活跃、对周围世界感兴趣、每天学习新事物、经常锻炼等，同时提到年龄不是阻碍学习的因素。
115．句意：我有一位邻居。她是一位老太太。根据“old lady”可知，此处表示“一位老太太”，an old lady。故填an。
116．句意：她一天跳两次舞，我也经常看见她打太极。根据“dances ... a day”可知，此处表示“一天跳两次舞”。故填twice。
117．句意：她七十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。根据前句及“she looks young” 可知，前后句是转折关系。故填but。
118．句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，问她是怎样保持年轻的。根据语境及“... she kept young”可知，此处表示“问她是怎样保持年轻的”。故填how。
119．句意：她笑着回答：“我有保持年轻的秘诀。这非常简单。”根据后文“Keep your mind active”等列举可知，此处表示“这非常简单”。故填easy。
120．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学一件新事物。根据“take an interest ... the world around you”可知，take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
121．句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能经常做运动。根据“different ... of housework”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
122．句意：我认识一个人，他 71岁上了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。根据“is good at ... tennis”可知，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，play tennis“打网球”。故填playing。
123．句意：事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能做到。根据“no matter how old you are, you can ... it”可知，此处表示“你都能做到”。故填make。
124．句意：我希望所有人都能保持年轻、健康。根据“stay young and ...”可知，此处表示“保持年轻、健康”。故填healthy。
125．activities 126．swimming 127．keep 128．to take 129．really 130．jogging 131．exciting 132．flying 133．dangerous 134．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同季节适合的户外活动及其益处，阐述了集体活动需要团队精神，并说明了不同年龄段人群对户外活动的偏好，最后提醒部分户外活动存在危险性，需小心谨慎。
125．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“There are different outdoor...for different seasons”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“活动”，作主语，被different修饰，应用复数名词。activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
126．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航行。根据“In summer, we can go...or sailing”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“游泳”这项活动，与sailing并列作宾语。go swimming意为“去游泳”，应用动名词形式。swim的动名词为swimming。故填swimming。
127．句意：它们让我们保持强壮和健康。根据“They make us...strong and fit”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“保持”状态，作宾语补足语。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。keep符合语境。故填keep。
128．句意：所以人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people...part in some outdoor activities”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“参加”，作真正的主语。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型中，应用动词不定式。take part in意为“参加”，to take符合语境。故填to take。
129．句意：拥有团队精神对一个人来说真的很有用。根据“It is...useful for a person to have it”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“真正地”，修饰形容词useful，应用副词。real的副词形式为really。故填really。
130．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“The old like walking and...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“慢跑”，与walking并列作宾语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。jog的动名词为jogging。故填jogging。
131．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“Young people like...activities”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“令人兴奋的”，修饰activities，应用形容词。excite的形容词形式exciting符合语境。故填exciting。
132．句意：孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。根据“Children like fun activities like...kites”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“放”风筝，与like并列作介词like的宾语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。fly的动名词为flying。故填flying。
133．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“危险的”，作表语，应用形容词。danger的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。
134．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时，我们必须小心。根据“we must be...when we take part in them”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“小心的”，作表语，应用形容词。care的形容词形式careful符合语境。故填careful。
135．matches 136．ours 137．learn 138．friends 139．share 140．as 141．when 142．spirit 143．important 144．join
【导语】本文讲述作者加入学校棒球俱乐部的经历，分享了棒球带来的健康、友谊和团队精神，并鼓励大家加入运动俱乐部。
135．句意：我们经常有比赛。根据“baseball club”和“The other teams”结合备选词可知，此处指进行棒球比赛，match意为“比赛”，此处用复数形式。故填matches。
136．句意：其他队伍很棒，但我认为我们的队伍是最好的。根据“The other teams are good”结合备选词可知，此处指代我们的队伍，our意为“我们的”，此处用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
137．句意：放学后，我们每周练习四次，努力学习更多技能。根据“more skills”结合备选词可知，此处指学习技能，learn意为“学习”，to后接动词原形。故填learn。
138．句意：棒球帮助我保持健康，并且我在练习时交到了很棒的朋友。根据“we are also good friends”结合备选词可知，此处指交朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处用复数形式。故填friends。
139．句意：练习结束后，我们分享零食和故事。根据“snacks and stories”结合备选词可知，此处指分享食物和故事，share意为“分享”，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形。故填share。
140．句意：我们作为一个团队一起工作，但我们不只是队友，我们也是好朋友。根据“a team”结合备选词可知，此处指作为一个团队，as意为“作为”。故填as。
141．句意：当我们赢的时候，我们一起庆祝，当我们输的时候，我们互相鼓励。根据“when we win”结合备选词可知，此处表示当输的时候，when意为“当……时候”。故填when。
142．句意：这就是我最喜欢棒球的地方——团队精神。根据“work together”和“encourage each other”结合备选词可知，此处指团队精神，spirit意为“精神”。故填spirit。
143．句意：锻炼对我们的健康很重要，像棒球这样的运动让它更有趣。根据“for our health”结合备选词可知，此处指锻炼很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填important。
144．句意：所以，找到你喜欢的运动并加入一个俱乐部。根据“a club”结合备选词可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join意为“加入”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填join。
145．Both 146．salt 147．cause 148．easily 149．Instead 150．keeps 151．Eating 152．anything 153．sleepy 154．means
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食，既涉及了食物的选择，也涉及饮食方式。
145．句意：我们吃什么以及如何吃都很重要。根据“... what we eat and how we eat are important.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“两者都”，用于固定搭配：both ... and ...，both符合语境，放于句首则其首字母要大写Both。故填Both。
146．句意：一些快餐，比如披萨和汉堡，通常含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much ..., fat and sugar.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“高盐”，salt符合语境。故填salt。
147．句意：它们日后可能会引发心脏问题。根据“They may ... heart problems later.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“导致”，cause符合语境，放于情态动词may之后用其动词原形。故填cause。
148．句意：甜食，比如冰淇淋和巧克力，含有大量糖分，容易引发牙齿问题。根据“Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems ....”以及备选词可知，此处表达“容易造成”，easy为形容词“容易的”，此处修饰动词则用其副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
149．句意：相反，大量蔬菜和水果对我们有益。根据“..., lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“相反”，instead符合语境，放于句首则其首字母要大写Instead。故填Instead。
150．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“After all, an apple a day ... the doctor away.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“远离”，用于固定搭配：keep ... away，keep符合语境，放于主语an apple之后用其单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
151．句意：一天吃三餐也很重要。根据“... three times a day is also important.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“一天吃三餐”，eat符合语境，作主语则用其动名词形式eating，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。
152．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了而没时间吃东西。根据“Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“吃任何食物”，something符合语境，放于too ... to的否定结构中，要用anything。故填anything。
153．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。根据“If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“困的”，sleep为动词“睡觉”，放于feel之后需用其形容词，所以此处改为其形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
154．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“Healthy eating ... eating healthy food and having good eating habits.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“意味着”，mean符合语境，放于主语healthy eating之后则其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
155．necessary 156．healthy 157．Walking out 158．causes 159．should 160．well 161．illnesses 162．them 163．without 164．So
【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐对健康的重要性，强调了吃好早餐的必要性以及不吃早餐带来的不良影响。
155．句意：正确的食物对良好的健康是必要的。根据“for good health”以及备选词可知，此处表示“对健康是必要的”，备选词necessary“必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。
156．句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。根据“keep…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“保持健康”，备选词health“健康”需要变为形容词healthy“健康的”，“keep healthy”是固定搭配，故填healthy。
157．句意：在一顿丰盛的早餐后走进早晨的空气会让你感觉很棒。根据“into the morning air after a good breakfast”以及备选词可知，此处表示“走进早晨的空气”，备选词walk out“走出去”需要变为动名词Walking out作句子主语，故填Walking out。
158．句意：早上，很多孩子空着肚子去上学，这会导致很多问题。根据“a lot of children go to school with an empty stomach”以及备选词可知，空肚子上学会导致问题，备选词cause“导致”符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，cause变为第三人称单数形式，故填causes。
159．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快地成长。根据“can not grow as fast as they…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“像他们应该的那样”，备选词should“应该”符合语境，故填should。
160．句意：他们在学校早上不能像他们所能的那样好地学习和玩耍。根据“can not study and play as…as they could”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词study和play，备选词good“好的”变为副词well“好地”，“as well as”表示“和……一样好”，故填well。
161．句意：他们可能会生病。根据“When they are sick”以及备选词可知，此处表示“生病”，备选词ill“生病的”需要变为名词illnesses“疾病”（用复数表示多种疾病），故填illnesses。
162．句意：当他们生病时，可能比那些有良好健康习惯的人花费更长的时间康复。根据“take…longer time to get well”以及备选词可知，此处指代前面的“they”，备选词they“他们”需要变为宾格them“他们”，作take的宾语，故填them。
163．句意：没有食物，身体的运行将会减慢。根据“the body operation will slow down”以及备选词可知，此处表示“没有食物”，备选词without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
164．句意：所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康，每天早上都尽你最大的努力。根据前文“Food gives energy to the body, without food, the body operation will slow down”以及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，备选词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填So。
165．are 166．likes 167．kinds 168．them 169．with 170．Usually 171．can 172．important 173．eats 174．lucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的种类、馅料、购买方式，以及在春节期间吃饺子的传统习俗和寓意。
165．句意：其中一些非常受欢迎。根据“Some of them…very popular.”可知，此处在陈述一些食物很受欢迎的客观事实。分析语境可知，此处需用系动词。be意为“是”，符合语境。主语“Some of them”指代前文的“different kinds of food”，表复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。
166．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子，而且饺子有许多不同的种类。根据“Almost everyone in China…dumplings very much”可知，此处指几乎每个中国人都非常喜爱饺子。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词应用单三形式。故填likes。
167．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子，而且饺子有许多不同的种类。根据“there are many different…of dumplings.”可知，此处指有许多不同种类的饺子。kind意为“种类”，符合语境。空处位于“many different”之后，需用名词复数形式。故填kinds。
168．句意：有些饺子里面包着肉和蔬菜，还有一些则包着糖、鸡蛋等等。根据“Some have meat and vegetables in…”可知，此处指饺子里面包着肉和蔬菜。they意为“他们/它们”，符合语境。此处位于介词in之后作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。
169．句意：比起其他任何种类的饺子，我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的。根据“I like dumplings…vegetables and pork”可知，此处在描述作者喜欢带有蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。with意为“带有”，符合语境。故填with。
170．句意：通常人们会在家里包饺子。根据“…people make dumplings at home.”可知，此处指通常人们会在家里包饺子。usual意为“通常的”，符合语境。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Usually。
171．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以在任何超市买到它们。根据“If you have no time to make them, you…buy them in any supermarkets.”可知，此处指如果没有时间自己包饺子，可以在超市买到。can意为“能够；可以”，符合语境。情态动词后接动词原形。故填can。
172．句意：春节在中国非常重要。根据“The Spring Festival is very…in China.”可知，此处形容春节在中国非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
173．句意：如果有人吃到了那个包有硬币的饺子，他在这一年里就会很幸运。根据“If one…the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，此处指如果有人吃到了包有硬币的饺子。eat意为“吃”，符合语境。主语“one”为第三人称单数，一般现在时态下动词应用单三形式。故填eats。
174．句意：如果有人吃到了那个包有硬币的饺子，他在这一年里就会很幸运。根据“he will be…in the year.”可知，此处指吃到硬币的人在那一年里会很幸运。luck意为“运气”，符合语境。此处位于系动词be之后作表语，应用其形容词形式。故填lucky。
175．easily 176．weight 177．so 178．like 179．exercise 180．habits 181．fat 182．delicious 183．their 184．stop
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于睡前吃东西对人体影响的研究，说明睡前吃东西容易使人发胖，并建议人们停止夜间进食以保持健康。
175．句意：睡前吃东西很容易使人发胖。根据“Eating before sleeping makes people fat”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词makes，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，变为副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
176．句意：医生研究为什么睡前吃东西会使人增加体重。根据“makes people put on…”可知，“put on weight”是固定搭配，表示“体重增加”，备选词weigh“重”符合语境，且变为名词weight，故填weight。
177．句意：他们发现睡前吃东西会让我们感到很饿，所以我们会吃得更多。根据“eating late makes us feel very hungry”和“we eat more”可知，前后是因果关系，备选词so“所以”符合语境，故填so。
178．句意：睡前吃东西也会让人想吃不健康的食物，比如快餐。根据“unhealthy food”和“fast food”可知，此处是举例说明，备选词like“像，比如”符合语境，故填like。
179．句意：如果太晚了，人们在睡觉前就没有时间锻炼了。根据“before sleeping”和健康常识可知，睡前没时间锻炼，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，且“have no time to do sth.”是固定搭配，用动词原形，故填exercise。
180．句意：医生观察了16名年龄在25到59岁之间的人的饮食习惯。根据“eating”和研究内容可知，此处指饮食习惯，备选词habit“习惯”符合语境，16个人的习惯不止一个，用复数形式habits，故填habits。
181．句意：他们都很胖。根据“However, they are in good health”和后文“all of them become even fatter”可知，他们本身就胖，备选词fat“胖的”符合语境，故填fat。
182．句意：在研究中，他们每晚睡觉前都会吃一些美味的东西。根据“eat something”可知，此处需要形容词修饰不定代词something，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。
183．句意：他们每天记睡眠日记，所以医生知道他们的睡眠时间。根据“sleeping time”可知，此处指“他们的”睡眠时间，备选词they“他们”符合语境，且要变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
184．句意：我认为如果我们想保持健康，也许我们需要停止在晚上很晚吃东西。根据“if we want to keep healthy”可知，需要停止夜间进食，备选词stop“停止”符合语境，且“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，用动词原形，故填stop。
185．habits 186．drink 187．having 188．feel 189．tomatoes 190．pears 191．weight 192．us 193．unhealthy 194．hearts
【导语】本文主要围绕“健康饮食”这一核心话题，分早、中、晚三个时间段介绍了科学的饮食选择和习惯，同时提醒人们远离不健康食物，保持身体健康。
185．句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“eating”及语境可知，此处表示“饮食习惯”，“habit”为可数名词，“good”前无不定冠词，结合生活常识，饮食习惯不止一种，因此用复数形式“habits”。故填habits。
186．句意：然后我们可以喝一杯牛奶。根据“a glass of milk”可知，此处表示“喝牛奶”，“drink”意为“喝”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填drink。
187．句意：不吃早饭去上学对我们不好。根据“without”及“breakfast”可知，此处表示“吃早饭”，“have breakfast”为固定搭配，介词“without”后接动名词形式。故填having。
188．句意：我们在午饭时间肯定会觉得很饿。根据“very hungry”可知，此处需要系动词或感官动词，“feel”意为“感觉”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填feel。
189．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要。根据“Vegetables”及“carrots”可知，此处需填蔬菜类名词，“tomato”为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式表泛指。故填tomatoes。
190．句意：晚上，我们可以吃一些水果，比如苹果和梨。根据“some fruit like apples and”可知，此处需填水果类名词，“pear”为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式表泛指。故填pears。
191．句意：但是不要吃太多，否则会影响我们的体重。根据“don’t eat too much”及语境可知，吃太多会影响体重，“weigh”为动词，此处需填名词“weight”（体重），为不可数名词。故填weight。
192．句意：它有助于我们入睡。根据“It helps…sleep.”及所给词“we”可知，需用动词help的固定结构“help + 宾格代词 + 动词原形”，应填“us”。故填us。
193．句意：远离像汉堡包这样的不健康食物。根据“like hamburgers”及常识可知，汉堡包是不健康的食物，“healthy”为形容词，此处应用其反义词“unhealthy”（不健康的）修饰名词“foods”。故填unhealthy。
194．句意：它们可能对我们的心脏有害。根据语境及所给词“heart”可知，此处表示“对心脏有害”，“heart”为可数名词，结合“our”可知，应用复数形式表泛指。故填hearts。
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