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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Eating well is essential for our well-being. We 1 (should) eat a variety of foods to get all the necessary nutrients. Fruits and vegetables 2 (be) rich in vitamins and minerals. We should try to eat 3 (they) every day.
Grains are a good source of energy. We can choose whole-grain bread, rice and pasta. Protein is important for our body’s growth and repair. Good sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and beans.
Dairy products are rich in calcium. Calcium is necessary for 4 (strong) bones and teeth. However, we should be careful 5 try not to eat too much of any one type of food.
Some people have a sweet tooth and love sugary snacks and drinks. But eating too much sugar 6 (be) bad for our health. It can lead to weight gain and tooth decay.
We also need to pay attention to 7 (we) eating habits. Eating regularly and in moderation is the key. For example, we should have three main meals a day and avoid 8 (skip) breakfast.
In conclusion, by 9 (make) smart food choices and having good eating habits, we can keep 10 (health) and enjoy a better life.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 。
Do you like having dinner in old restaurants 11 you do, you may want to pay a visit to the Golden Peace in Stockholm’s Old Town. It’s one of 12 (old) restaurants in Sweden.
The Golden Peace was opened in1722. People would go there 13 (enjoy) delicious food and great talks. It soon became a popular place for the 14 (country) excellent artists, writers and musicians.
In fact, thanks to 15 (art) Anders Zorn, the Golden Peace is still open today. In 1919, he bought the restaurant and saved it from closing.
Now the Swedish Academy (瑞典文学院) has the Golden Peace. The Swedish Academy 16 (decide) the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) each year. Also, its members meet every Thursday 17 dinner at the restaurant.
Visitors can have 18 (they) meals in the Golden Peace. The restaurant has different kinds of Swedish food. The food is delicious and people can buy it 19 (cheap).
All in all, the Golden Peace is 20 great place to try fantastic Swedish food and learn about Swedish history. There is something for everyone. Don’t miss it!
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 21 (be) very popular. Dumplings are the real 22 (China) food. Now let's talk 23 them, OK？Almost everyone in China 24 (like) dumplings very much. And there are many different 25 (kind) of dumplings. Some have meat and 26 (vegetable) in them and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 27 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. 28 (usual) people make dumplings at home. If you have no time 29 (make) them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take 30 (they) home and eat them with vinegar(醋). 31 Spring Festival is very important in China. 32 it comes, we make dumplings. We often put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be 33 (luck) in the year. Now tell 34 (I), do you like dumplings
Welcome to China. The Spring Festival is 35 (come). Let's eat the real Chinese food—dumplings!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
My friend Tom is very healthy because he eats 36 (good) every day. He always has a good breakfast. He eats an egg, some bread, and 37 (drink) a glass of milk. He says breakfast is very important. It 38 (give) us energy for the morning.
For lunch, Tom usually has rice, vegetables, and some meat. He likes carrots and tomatoes very much because they 39 (be) healthy. He also drinks a lot of water. He thinks water 40 (be) good for our health. He hardly ever drinks sugary drinks because they 41 (be) not healthy.
In the evening, Tom has a light dinner. He usually eats some soup and fruit. He 42 (do) not eat too much at night because he wants to stay healthy. He also tries to eat slowly and chew his food well. This helps him 43 (digest消化) the food better.
Tom never eats junk food. He says it 44 (be) bad for our health. Instead, he eats healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt. He thinks these snacks are delicious and good for him.
Tom says eating well is very important. It helps us stay healthy and strong. He believes that healthy eating 45 (be) the key to a happy life.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
What is the common xiaoye in your city
Xiaoye, or night snack, is the 46 (four) meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p.m.and 47 (last) until 2 a.m.It is different in the north and the south of the country.
In the north part of China, people like barbecue 48 (good),especially in summer, while in the south there are many 49 (choose) for xiaoye. Spicy crayfish in Hunan and tasty desserts in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Xiaoye is a time for people 50 (enjoy) delicious food and have fun. People can get 51 (relax) from a day’s study and work.
52 do people have xiaoye
“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, 53 we are likely to stay up (熬夜) late and have more meals,” Janice, a food 54 (write), told the BBC．
But Xiaoye is not just 55 food. People eat with friends, talk and hang out. All these things make xiaoye a way of life.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 56 the tiger The tiger for sure! If you take a look 57 the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 58 (mean) “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 59 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 60 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 61 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 62 number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 63 (they) lives and homes!
There are many people around the world 64 (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 65 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at 66 she gets up and eats leaves (树叶). Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from leaves. Koalas lost 67 (they) homes because of wildfires and the cutting 68 of trees.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very 69 . He spends 20 70 (hour) relaxing every day. Today is Gerry’s 71 (eight) birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
Johnny is a smart elephant. He is from Thailand. People can teach him 72 (do) something for them. But elephants are in great 73 (dangerous). People 74 them for their ivory.
Er Ya is a cute panda. She is 23 years old. She has been ill for weeks. She is very weak (虚弱的) 75 thin. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She sleeps about 10 hours every day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 76 (happy) about them.
A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 77 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.”
“They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 78 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 79 (they).”
What should we do with them That’s 80 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 81 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 82 it. But some people think it won’t work 83 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite.
Anyway, there is a 84 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 85 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Do you know what the animals are in the picture They are Milu deer (麋鹿). Some Chinese people call the Milu deer sibuxiang because they look s 86 . They look like four different animals, but they are not the same a 87 them.
Our hometown Yancheng is also f 88 for Milu deer. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve is now the largest nature reserve for wild Milu deer a 89 the world.
Every year, more than 110, 000 v 90 come here. They will have f 91 feeding Milu deer with carrots and corn. If you do not have e 92 time to come to visit, you can take the trip on the Internet as well.
At the same time, many college students work as v 93 . If you want to know more about the reserve during the trip, they are r 94 to help you!
Spring is c 95 . How about taking a trip to Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve with your family and friends
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE，阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special 96 (moment) was visiting the Al Ain Safari Zoo.
We arrived at the zoo on a 97 (sun) morning. I felt the warm breeze (微风) and smelled the fresh air. After 98 (get) on a safari truck, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, like 99 (wolf), elephants and lions. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us 100 (slow) and looked at me with their big, gentle eyes. When I fed them, I felt peaceful and happy.
As we continued our tour, I learned some interesting things 101 the animals. I 102 got to know that many animals are in danger. Seeing them up close made me understand 103 we must protect them. I realized that if we take care of their homes and help 104 (keep) them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me 105 (feel) closer to nature and inspired (激励) me to help protect wildlife.
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too!
Anyway, about the rules, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, 106 there are a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear 107 you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes(破洞) in 108 (they). You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so it would be better 109 (bring) some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have to put the phones in the 110 (lock). You can’t just put them on silent (静音), right And you can bring snacks to school but you must 111 (eat) them outside during the break. If it’s 112 (rain), you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are 113 (friend). You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 114 (help)to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me 115 there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或词组，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lu Feng:
There are too many rules at our school. We can’t 116 (fight) with other students. We must be 117 in the classroom. Some of the rules make me feel terrible. For example, we can’t 118 the phone to school and we can’t eat in the classroom. And girls can’t have long 119 (hair). Do you like your school rules
Li Chen:
Now I am free and I can tell you something 120 my school rules. For example, we must clean our classroom every morning. I think it’s very necessary for us 121 (keep) it clean. And it’s good 122 our health. We have to 123 school uniforms every day. Many students think the uniforms are ugly, but I think they are nice because they make me lovely.
I think it’s 124 for students to follow the school rules. But we 125 (not like) to wear school uniforms all the time.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many important rules in our community. I think they are good 126 us. We must take out the trash on time and we can’t leave it everywhere. We can’t be late 127 the community volunteer activities. We must 128 (keep) the public areas clean every day. Our community manager is strict 129 us, 130 he also organizes fun activities for us.
We can’t play loud music after 10 p.m. We must keep quiet at night. We can walk dogs in the pet area, but we can’t let them run around freely. We have to 131 (pick) up the dog’s waste to keep the community tidy. It’s necessary 132 (follow) these rules.
133 (obey) the rules helps us live a comfortable life. Some people think the rules are annoying, 134 (lucky), most of us know they are good for everyone. Let’s follow the rules 135 (careful) and make our community a better place.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are lots of rules at Sally’s school. She agrees (同意) with some of 136 (they). For example, they can’t arrive late 137 school. They can’t run in 138 hallway, and they can’t eat in class. They must 139 (go) to the dining hall to have lunch. All these 140 (rule) are okay for Sally because they help students become better.
But there are some rules that make Sally 141 (happy). For example, at her school, they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good and they’re cool.
Sally also has to 142 (follow) some rules at home. For example, if she wants 143 (watch) TV, she has to finish her homework 144 (one). And she can’t hang out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week 145 it is dirty. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash. She thinks it’s awful.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter 146 (talk) about rules with his friends at the moment.
Speaker 1: There are so many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. Once we don’t finish the homework 147 time, the teachers will ask our parents to come to school. Can we wear hats in class No, and we must 148 (keep) our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s a good way 149 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk or laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (除此之外), we have to read books 150 (quiet) in the library. If we borrow books from the library, we must give 151 (they) back in ten days.
Speaker 3: I feel awful, 152 my parents are very strict with me at home. 153 (one), I must get up early and make 154 bed in the morning. Second, after 155 (meal), I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. The only thing I can do is finish my homework. Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days No, I can’t.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There is a kind of sport. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular 156 old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess 157 it is It’s Taijiquan.
Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise 158 (play) it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be quite 159 (use) for you to keep in good health.
Taijiquan is an art too. Besides sport, it’s 160 (real) like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps 161 (they) relax. It also 162 (make) people focus on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 163 it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 164 (country). More and more foreign people are 165 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 166 (health) Every parent 167 (want) to know the answer.
A new study shows that 168 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 169 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 170 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 171 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 172 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 173 (interest) for them It’s a good idea 174 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 175 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
What do you usually do outdoors There 176 (be) different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can fly 177 (kite). In summer,we can go 178 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea 179 (hike) or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring 180 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong 181 fit, too. So it is important for people to take part 182 some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, 183 football and basketball. The members work together for 184 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 185 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 186 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 187 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 188 (fly) kites.
Some outdoor activities are 189 (danger), like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we join 190 (they).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like running Running is one of the most popular 191 (activity) these days. Many of us run for keeping 192 (health). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad 193 (habit) such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.”
Running is a kind of good exercise 194 it helps to build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half 195 hour in the morning five times a week. She runs 196 (lose) weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good 197 health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes small health problems 198 (go) away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for 10 minutes. Then I feel 199 (relax),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today people of all ages enjoy 200 (run). Are you ready Let’s run together!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many sports, such 201 basketball, swimming and badminton. Among all of 202 (they), running is my favourite.
First, running is 203 easy sport and doesn’t need much money. You don’t need expensive (贵的) things 204 special places to run. Just put 205 a pair of running shoes, and you can start. And remember 206 (pick) a sunny day!
207 (two), running lets me get close to nature. Last weekend, I 208 (run) in a park. The wind blew on my face 209 (soft). I saw lovely flowers on both 210 (side) of the roads. And I was very 211 (luck) to see some beautiful birds.
Third, this sport 212 (encourage) me to exercise in the right way. Some people say running is not good 213 their knees. But this is not the 214 (true). If we run in the right way, they will get better instead.
All in all, for me, running is a good 215 (choose) for exercise. It keeps me fit.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．should 2．are 3．them 4．strong 5．and 6．is 7．our 8．skipping 9．making 10．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对我们福祉的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食的相关信息，包括食物种类选择、饮食习惯等方面。
1．句意：我们应该吃各种各样的食物来获取所有必要的营养。should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。
2．句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质。主语“Fruits and vegetables”是复数，且该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：我们应该尽量每天都吃它们。此处指代前面的“Fruits and vegetables”，作动词eat的宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填them。
4．句意：钙对于强壮的骨骼和牙齿是必要的。修饰名词“bones and teeth”应用形容词strong“强壮的”。故填strong。
5．句意：然而，我们应该小心并且尽量不要过多食用任何一种食物。“be careful”和“try not to eat too much of any one type of food”是两个并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
6．句意：但是吃太多糖对我们的健康有害。动名词短语“eating too much sugar”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
7．句意：我们还需要注意我们的饮食习惯。修饰名词“eating habits”应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
8．句意：例如，我们应该一天吃三顿主餐，避免不吃早餐。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配，skip的动名词形式是skipping。故填skipping。
9．句意：总之，通过做出明智的食物选择和养成良好的饮食习惯，我们可以保持健康并享受更好的生活。by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，make的-ing形式是making。故填making。
10．句意：总之，通过做出明智的食物选择和养成良好的饮食习惯，我们可以保持健康并享受更好的生活。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
11．If 12．the oldest 13．to enjoy 14．country’s 15．artist 16．decides 17．for 18．their 19．cheaply 20．a
【导语】本文介绍了瑞典斯德哥尔摩老城一家历史悠久的餐厅“金色和平”，讲述了它的历史、现状以及特色，是体验瑞典美食和文化的好去处。
11．句意：你喜欢在老餐厅吃饭吗？如果喜欢，你可能想去参观斯德哥尔摩老城的金色和平餐厅。根据“you do”和“you may want to pay a visit to the Golden Peace in Stockholm’s Old Town.”可知，此处表示假设条件，用连词If，句首首字母大写。故填If。
12．句意：它是瑞典最古老的餐厅之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一” 可知，此处填 the oldest。故填the oldest。
13．句意：人们会去那里享用美味的食物，畅谈交流。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“去那里是为了……”。故填to enjoy。
14．句意：它很快成为这个国家的优秀艺术家、作家和音乐家的热门去处。根据“excellent artists, writers and musicians”可知，此处用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系“国家的”。故填country’s。
15．句意：事实上，多亏了艺术家安德斯 佐恩，金色和平餐厅如今还在营业。根据“Anders Zorn”可知，这是人名，表示身份“艺术家”。故填artist。
16．句意：瑞典文学院每年评选诺贝尔文学奖得主。根据“each year”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“The Swedish Academy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填decides。
17．句意：而且，它的成员每周四都在这家餐厅聚餐吃晚餐。根据“meet every Thursday ”和“dinner at the restaurant”可知，此处表示“碰面吃饭”，应用for。故填for。
18．句意：游客可以在金色和平餐厅享用他们的餐食。根据“meals”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
19．句意：食物很美味，人们可以便宜地买到。根据“buy”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，cheap的副词是cheaply。故填cheaply。
20．句意：总之，金色和平餐厅是一个品尝美味瑞典食物、了解瑞典历史的好地方。此处表示泛指“一个好地方”，且great以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
21．are 22．Chinese 23．about 24．likes 25．kinds 26．vegetables 27．with 28．Usually 29．to make 30．them 31．The 32．When 33．lucky 34．me 35．coming
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统食物饺子，包括人们对饺子的喜爱、饺子的种类、制作和食用方式，以及春节时与饺子相关的习俗，并欢迎人们来中国品尝饺子。
21．句意：其中一些非常受欢迎。根据此句“Some of them … (be) very popular.”的“Some of them”表示“一些”，是复数，后面的be动词需用复数“are”，而且此句的时态是一般现在时。故填are。
22．句意：饺子是真正的中国菜。根据此句“the real … (China) food.”的“food”可知，“food” 是名词，前面需用形容词修饰，结合此句的句意，此处表达“中国的”，需用“China”的形容词“Chinese”，表达“中国的”。故填Chinese。
23．句意：现在让我们谈谈它们，好吗？根据此句的“talk … them”的结构可知，此处是“talk about something”，此处的“something”是指“them”，“them”指代饺子，因此此处需用介词“about”，与“talk”组成动词短语“talk about”。故填about。
24．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子。根据此句的“Almost everyone in China … (like) dumplings very much.”的主语“everyone”可知，“everyone”是表达“每个人”，是单数，因此此处的谓语“like”需用第三人称单数“likes”。故填likes。　　　　　　　
25．句意：饺子有很多种。根据此句“there are many different … (kind) of”的“many”，表示“很多”，是复数，因此后接可数名词的复数，因此此处的“kind”表达“种类”，需用“kind”复数“kinds”，与后面的介词“of”组成短语“kinds of”。故填kinds。
26．句意：有些里面有肉和蔬菜，有些里面有糖、鸡蛋等等。根据此句的“Some have meat and … (vegetable) in them and others have sugar, eggs and so on.”的“Some”指代“饺子的种类”，也是此句的主语，“some”表达“有些”，是复数，因此后面的“vegetable”需用复数“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
27．句意：我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子。根据“I like dumplings … vegetables”此部分的句意可知，此部分表达“蔬菜饺子”，也就是表达“饺子里面有蔬菜”，根据“dumplings … vegetables”的结构，此处需用介词“with”表达“饺子里有蔬菜”。故填with。
28．句意：通常，人们在家包饺子。根据“ … people make dumplings at home.”的句意可知，“通常”和后句“人们在家包饺子”是分开独立的结构，副词与完整句子独立，修饰完整的句子，因此此处需用“usual”的副词“usually”，因为“usually”放句首，“usually”首字母需大写“Usually”。故填Usually。
29．句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以在任何超市买到。根据此句的“If you have no time … (make) them,”的谓语“have no time”可知，谓语后接非谓语动词，此处是“have no time to do something”，因此此处需用动词不定式结构，“make”需用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。
30．句意：然后你把它们带回家，和醋一起吃。根据此句“Then you take … (they) home”的“take”是谓语，后接人称代词，需用人称代词的宾格，因此此处需用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。
31．句意：春节在中国非常重要。根据此句的“ … Spring Festival”表达“春节”，此名词短语是专有名词，“Spring Festival”前需加定冠词“the”，组成“the Spring Festival”，表达“春节”，因为“the”放句首，首字母需大写“The”。故填The。
32．句意：当它来的时候，我们包饺子。根据此句“ … it comes, we make dumplings.”此句的句意可知，此句的句型是时间状语从句，此处需用时间状语从句的引导词，结合此句的句意，此处表达“当……时候”，“when”表达“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，因为“when”放句首，首字母需大写“When”。故填When。
33．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。根据此句的“ he or she will be … (luck) in the year. ”的句型可知，此句的be动词后接形容词作表语，因此此处需用“luck”的形容词“lucky”，作此部分句子的表语。故填lucky。
34．句意：现在告诉我，你喜欢饺子吗？根据此句的“tell … ”可知，“tell”是动词，后接人称代词，需用人称代词的宾格，因此此处需用“I”的宾格“me”。故填me。
35．句意：春节就要到了。根据此句“The Spring Festival is … (come).”的句意可知，此句表达“春节就要到了”，意思是春节快到了，还没到，此句的时态是一般将来时，因此此处需用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的ing”，此句的be动词“is”已给出，此处需用“come”的现在分词“coming”，与“is”组成现在进行时表示将来。故填coming。
36．well 37．drinks 38．gives 39．are 40．is 41．are 42．does 43．digest 44．is 45．is
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了朋友Tom健康的饮食习惯，包括规律三餐、细嚼慢咽、不吃垃圾食品等，并强调了健康饮食的重要性。
36．句意：我的朋友Tom非常健康，因为他每天都吃得很好。根据“because he eats...every day”可知，空处需要副词修饰动词“eats”，good的副词形式是well，表示“很好地”。故填well。
37．句意：他吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包，并且喝一杯牛奶。根据“He always has a good breakfast”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是He，动词drink需使用第三人称单数形式，与eats并列。故填drinks。
38．句意：它为我们上午提供能量。句子主语是It，时态为一般现在时，动词give需使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
39．句意：他非常喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿，因为它们很健康。根据“He likes carrots and tomatoes very much because they...”可知，句子主语是they，指代carrots and tomatoes，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
40．句意：他认为水对我们的健康有益。根据“He thinks water...”可知，从句的主语water是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
41．句意：他几乎不喝含糖饮料，因为它们不健康。根据“He hardly ever drinks sugary drinks because they...”可知，句子主语是they，指代sugary drinks，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
42．句意：他晚上不吃太多，因为他想保持健康。句子主语是He，时态为一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词does，构成does not eat。故填does。
43．句意：这有助于他更好地消化食物。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形digest。故填digest。
44．句意：他说垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。从句主语是it，指代junk food，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
45．句意：他相信健康饮食是幸福生活的关键。根据“He believes that healthy eating...”可知，从句的主语是healthy eating，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用 is。故填is。
46．fourth 47．lasts 48．best 49．choices 50．to enjoy 51．relaxed 52．Why 53．so 54．writer 55．about/for
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小吃夜宵，包括其在中国作为一日第四餐的情况、南北差异、人们吃夜宵的原因以及夜宵所承载的意义。
46．句意：夜宵，在中国是一天中的第四顿饭。根据“the…(four) meal of the day”可知，此处表示第四顿饭，用序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。
47．句意：它通常从晚上8点开始，持续到凌晨2点。根据“It usually starts from 8 p.m. and…(last) until 2 a.m.”可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，starts用第三人称单数形式，last也应用第三人称单数形式lasts。故填lasts。
48．句意：在中国北方，人们最喜欢烧烤，尤其是在夏天。根据“people like barbecue…(good), especially in summer”可知，此处表示最喜欢烧烤，用副词well的最高级best修饰动词like。故填best。
49．句意：而在南方，吃夜宵有很多选择。根据“there are many…(choose) for ziaose”可知，many后接可数名词复数，chose的名词形式是choice，其复数形式是choices。故填choices。
50．句意：夜宵是人们享受美食和娱乐的时间。根据“Xiaoye is a time for people…(enjoy) delicious food and have fun.”可知，此处用动词不定式to enjoy作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to enjoy。
51．句意：人们可以从一天的学习和工作中得到放松。根据“People can get…(relax) from a day’s study and work.”可知，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式有relaxed (修饰人) 和relaxing (修饰物)，此处修饰People，用relaxed。故填relaxed。
52．句意：人们为什么吃夜宵？根据“… do people have xiaoye ”及下文的回答可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
53．句意：一些人说，在中国南方，我们的白天更长，所以我们可能会熬夜，吃更多的饭。根据“Some say that in southern China we have longer days,…we are likely to stay up (熬夜) late and have more meals”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。
54．句意：一位美食作家Janice告诉BBC。根据“a food…(write)”可知，此处表示一位美食作家，write的名词形式是writer，表示“作家”。故填writer。
55．句意：但是夜宵不仅仅是关于食物。根据“But Xiaoye is not just…food.”可知，此处表示夜宵不仅仅是关于食物，用介词about或for表示“关于”。故填about/for。
56．or 57．at 58．means 59．really 60．swimmers 61．dangerous 62．the 63．their 64．trying 65．to save
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关知识，包括“王”字的含义、老虎的习性，以及老虎面临的生存危险和保护老虎的重要性。
56．句意：你认为动物之王是大象、狮子还是老虎？根据“the elephant, the lion …the tiger”可知，这是选择关系，用连词“or”。故填or。
57．句意：如果你看一下老虎的额头，你会发现一个汉字“王”。根据“take a look …the tiger”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，表示“看一下”，填“at”。故填at。
58．句意：它在中文里意思是“国王”。根据“It …(mean) "the king" in Chinese”可知，主语“It”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。
59．句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。根据“They look …(real) scary”可知，此处修饰形容词“scary”，用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。
60．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很棒的游泳者。根据“they are also good …(swim)”可知，“good”后接表示人的名词，“swim”对应的“游泳者”是“swimmer”，复数形式是“swimmers”。故填swimmers。
61．句意：有些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。根据“they are …(danger)”可知，“are”后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
62．句意：如今老虎的数量正在大幅下降。根据“… number of the tiger is dropping greatly”可知，“the number of”是固定短语，表示“……的数量”，填“the”。故填the。
63．句意：这使得许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。根据“making many tigers lose …(they) lives and homes”可知，此处修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。
64．句意：世界上有很多人试图帮助拯救老虎。根据“There are many people around the world …(try) to help save tigers”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。
65．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。根据“It is very important for everyone …(save) tigers”可知，“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。故填to save。
66．night 67．their 68．down 69．lazy 70．hours 71．eighth 72．to do 73．danger 74．kill 75．and
【导语】本文介绍了动物园中的几种动物。
66．句意：但在晚上它起床吃树叶。根据“She likes sleeping in the day.”可知，此处是指晚上起床吃树叶，at night“在晚上”。故填night。
67．句意：因为野火和砍伐树木，考拉失去了它们的家园。空处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词homes。故填their。
68．句意：因为野火和砍伐树木，考拉失去了它们的家园。cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍伐”。故填down。
69． 句意：格里很懒惰。根据“He spends 20 ... relaxing every day.”可知，它很懒惰，用形容词lazy“懒惰的”，作表语。故填lazy。
70．句意：它每天花20个小时放松。根据“20”可知，此处的名词要用复数形式。故填hours。
71．句意：今天是格里的8岁生日。此处表示第八个生日，用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
72． 句意：人们可以教它为他们做事。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”。故填to do。
73．句意：但大象处于极大的危险之中。in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
74．句意：人们为了象牙而杀害它们。根据“for their ivory.”可知，是指为了象牙而杀害大象，kill sb/sth for sth表示“为某物杀害某人/某物”，此句陈述现实情况，用一般现在时，主语People表复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填kill。
75．句意：它又虚弱又瘦。weak和thin是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
76．unhappy 77．flying 78．cars 79．them 80．a 81．looks 82．of 83．because 84．really 85．to have
【导语】本文讲述了英国布里灵顿的海鸥给人们带来困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题所提出的一些解决办法。
76．句意：但是很多人对它们感到很不高兴。根据后文人们对海鸥的抱怨，可知此处应是“不高兴的”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”，故填unhappy。
77．句意：它们总是在我们头顶上方飞，还拿走我们的食物。“be always doing sth.”表示“总是做某事”，所以用“fly”的现在分词形式“flying”，故填flying。
78．句意：人们的汽车上总是有鸟粪。“people’s”（人们的）后接可数名词复数，“car”的复数是“cars”，故填cars。
79．句意：我们厌倦了跟在它们后面清理。“after”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。
80．句意：那是一个问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
81．句意：这个风筝看起来像一只鹰。主语“The kite”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”，故填looks。
82．句意：所以海鸥有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，故填of。
83．句意：但是一些人认为这不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击鹰形风筝。此处后句是前句的原因，所以用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，故填because。
84．句意：不管怎样，有一个真的很简单的方法。此处修饰形容词“easy”，要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。
85．句意：我们希望你来看这些鸟相处时能玩得开心。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以用“to have”，故填to have。
86．strange/trange 87．as/s 88．famous/amous 89．around/round/across/cross 90．visitors/isitors 91．fun/un 92．enough/nough 93．volunteers/olunteers 94．ready/eady 95．coming/oming
【导语】本文介绍了麋鹿的特点以及盐城大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区的相关情况，包括游客数量、志愿者服务和游览建议等。
86．句意：一些中国人称麋鹿为“四不像”，因为它们看起来很奇怪。根据首字母“s”和“they look like four different animals”可知因为它们看起来很奇怪，此处应填“strange”（奇怪的）作表语。故填strange。
87．句意：它们看起来像四种不同的动物，但和它们并不完全一样。“the same as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，根据首字母“a”，故填as。
88．句意：我们的家乡盐城也因麋鹿而闻名。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，根据首字母“f”，故填famous。
89．句意：大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区现在是世界上最大的野生麋鹿自然保护区。“around/across the world”都可以表示“全世界”，根据首字母“a”，故填around/across。
90．句意：每年有超过11万名游客来到这里。根据首字母“v”和“come here”可知是指游客来到这里，此处应填“visitors”（游客），复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。
91．句意：他们用胡萝卜和玉米喂麋鹿会很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，根据首字母“f”，故填fun。
92．句意：如果你没有足够的时间来参观，你也可以在网上旅行。根据首字母“e”和“time”可知是指足够的时间来参观，此处应填“enough”（足够的）。故填enough。
93．句意：同时，许多大学生作为志愿者工作。根据首字母“v”和“work as”可知大学生作为志愿者工作，此处应填“volunteers”（志愿者），复数形式表示泛指。故填volunteers。
94．句意：如果你想在旅行中更多地了解这个保护区，他们随时准备帮助你！“be ready to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，根据首字母“r”，故填ready。
95．句意：春天就要来了。根据首字母“c”和“Spring”可知春天就要来了，此处应填“coming”（到来），用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。
96．moments 97．sunny 98．getting 99．wolves 100．slowly 101．about 102．also 103．why 104． keep 105．feel
【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假去阿联酋旅行，参观了艾因野生动物园，在动物园里与动物近距离接触，了解了一些关于动物的知识，意识到要保护动物，这次经历让作者更亲近自然，并激励作者保护野生动物。
96．句意：最特别的时刻之一是参观艾因野生动物园。根据“One of the most special”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此moment要用复数形式moments。故填moments。
97．句意：我们在一个阳光明媚的早晨到达动物园。根据“morning”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式为sunny，表示“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。
98．句意：上了野生动物园卡车后，我们开始了冒险之旅。根据“After”可知，此处表示在某个动作之后，且after是介词，后面要跟动词的-ing形式，因此用get的-ing形式getting。故填getting。
99．句意：动物园里有许多令人惊叹的动物，比如狼、大象和狮子。根据“like...elephants and lions”可知，此处列举了多种动物，因此wolf也要用复数形式wolves。故填wolves。
100．句意：它们慢慢地向我们走来，用温柔的大眼睛看着我。根据“walked toward us”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词walked，slow的副词形式为slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
101．句意：当我们继续参观时，我了解到一些关于动物的有趣事情。根据“learned some interesting things...the animals”可知，此处表示了解到关于动物的有趣事情，learn...about...表示“了解关于……的事情”。故填about。
102．句意：我还了解到许多动物正处于危险之中。根据“learned some interesting things...the animals”和“got to know that many animals are in danger”可知，前后是递进关系，表示不仅了解到一些有趣的事情，还了解到许多动物正处于危险之中，因此用副词also表示“也，还”。故填also。
103．句意：近距离看到它们让我明白我们为什么要保护它们。根据“Seeing them up close made me understand...we must protect them.”可知，此处表示近距离看到它们让作者明白保护它们的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”。故填why。
104．句意：我意识到如果我们照顾好它们的家园，帮助保护它们的安全，它们就能活很长时间。根据“help”可知，此处是help do sth.结构，表示“帮助做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填keep。
105．句意：这次经历让我更亲近自然，并激励我保护野生动物。根据“made me”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”，因此feel用原形。故填feel。
106．but 107．what 108．them 109．to bring 110．locker 111．eat 112．raining/rainy 113．friendly 114．helpful 115．if
【导语】本文是Sarah写给Bruce的信，介绍了学校在穿着、手机管理和饮食等方面的规则，还提到学校不错、老师友好，希望建议对Bruce有帮助。
106．句意：不管怎样，关于规则，这里的学校对大多数事情都不太严格，但有几件事你需要知道。根据此句“Anyway, about the rules, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, … there are a few things you need to know.”的句意可知，此句是前后句组成的复合句，前后句的逻辑关系是转折关系，因此此处表达“但，但是”，转折，需用一个连词表达转折关系，“but”表达“但，但是”，连词，表达前后句的转折关系。故填but。　　　　　　　
107．句意：你可以穿你想穿的。根据此句“You can wear … you want”的句型可知，此句是宾语从句，此处需用一个引导词引导后面的宾语从句，表达“你想穿的”，“what”表示事物，什么，指代一切的事物，因此此处需用“what”引导词引导后面的宾语从句。故填what。
108．句意：但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。根据此句的“with holes(破洞)in … ”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“破洞在牛仔裤上”，“in”的后面需用人称代词“它们”指代“牛仔裤”，因为跟在介词“in”的后面，需用“they”的宾格“them”，指代牛仔裤。故填them。
109．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以最好带些保暖的衣服。根据此句“would be better … (bring)some warm clothes.”的句型可知，此句的句型是“would be better to do something”，因此“would be better”后接动词不定式，因处的“bring”需用动词不定式“to bring”。故填to bring。　　　　　　　　
110．句意：但你必须把手机放在储物柜里。根据此句的“but you have to put the phones in the … (lock)”的“in the … ”可知，“in the … ”需用一个可数名词的单数，“lock”是动词，表示“锁住”，因此需用“lock”的名词“locker”，“locker”意思是“储物柜”，符合此句的语境。故填locker。
111．句意：你可以带零食去学校，但休息时必须在外面吃。根据此句的“but you must … (eat) them outside during the break.”的“but you must … ”的句型可知，此句是“must”情态动词句型，“must”后接动词原形，因此此处的“eat”用原形。故填eat。　　　　　　　　
112．句意：如果下雨，你可以在教室里吃。根据此句的“If it’s … ”可知，此处要么表达“正在下雨”，要么表达“有雨的”，表示下雨的天气状况，如果表达“正在下雨”，此处需用“rain”的现在分词“raining”，如果表达“有雨的”，需用形容词“rainy”。故填raining/rainy。
113．句意：总之，这是一所好学校，老师们都很友好。根据此句“teacher are … ”的句型可知，“are”后面需用形容词作表语，因此此处的“friend”需用形容词“friendly”。故填friendly。
114．句意：希望我的建议对你有所帮助。根据此句的“my advice is … (help) to you.”的句型可知，“is”后面需用形容词作表语，因此此处需用“help”的形容词“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
115．句意：如果有其他你想了解的，随时告诉我。根据此句“And tell me … there’s anything else you need to know.”的句型可知，此句是条件状语从句，此处需用一个引导词引导条件状语从句，结合此句的句意，此处表达“如果”, “if”表达“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
116．fight 117．quiet 118．take 119．hair 120．about 121．to keep 122．for 123．wear 124．important 125．don’t like
【导语】本文是陆峰和李晨介绍自己学校的校规。
116．句意：我们不能与其他学生打架。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填fight。
117．句意：我们在教室里必须保持安静。根据“in the classroom”可知此处指“在教室里必须保持安静”，be动词后填形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
118．句意：例如，我们不能把电话带到学校，也不能在教室里吃东西。根据“to school”可知此处指“不能把电话带到学校”；填take“带”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填take。
119．句意：女孩不能留长发。“hair”为不可数名词。故填hair。
120．句意：现在我有空了，我可以告诉你一些我的校规。根据“tell you something”可知此处指“告诉你一些我的校规”，填about“关于”。故填about。
121．句意：我认为我们非常有必要保持其清洁。本句为“it’s+形容词+不定式”句式，意为“做某事是……”，可知此处填不定式。故填to keep。
122．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。此处指“对我们的健康有好处”；be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
123．句意：我们每天必须穿校服。此处指“每天必须穿校服”；填wear“穿”；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，填动词原形。故填wear。
124．句意：我认为学生遵守校规很重要。根据“for students to follow the school rules”可知此处指“学生遵守校规很重要”；本句为“it’s+形容词+for sb+不定式”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，填形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
125．句意：但我们不喜欢总是穿校服。短文是一般现在时，主语“we”表复数概念，否定句的助动词用don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t like。
126．for 127．for 128．keep 129．with 130．but 131．pick 132．to follow 133．Obeying 134．luckily 135．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区中的一些重要规则及其对居民生活的积极影响，强调遵守规则的重要性。
126．句意：我认为它们对我们有好处。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，介词用for。故填for。
127．句意：我们不能迟到社区志愿者活动。be late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，介词用for。故填for。
128．句意：我们必须每天保持公共区域清洁。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，keep意为“保持”。故填keep。
129．句意：我们的社区经理对我们很严格。be strict with为固定搭配，意为“对……严格”，介词用with。故填with。
130．句意：但他也为我们组织有趣的活动。根据前文“Our community manager is strict... us”和后文“he also organizes fun activities for us”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
131．句意：我们必须捡起狗的粪便以保持社区整洁。have to后接动词原形，pick up意为“捡起”。故填pick。
132．句意：遵守这些规则是必要的。It’s + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，follow意为“遵守”。故填to follow。
133．句意：遵守规则有助于我们过上舒适的生活。此处应用动名词短语作主语，obey的动名词形式为obeying，句首首字母大写。故填Obeying。
134．句意：幸运的是，我们大多数人都知道它们对每个人都有好处。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填luckily。
135．句意：让我们仔细遵守规则，把我们的社区变得更美好。此处应用副词修饰动词follow，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
136．them 137．for 138．the 139．go 140．rules 141．unhappy 142．follow 143．to watch 144．first 145．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally学校和家里的一些规则以及她对这些规则的看法。
136．句意：她同意其中的一些。介词of后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
137．句意：例如，他们不能上学迟到。arrive late for“……迟到”，固定搭配。故填for。
138．句意：他们不能在走廊里跑。in the hallway“在走廊里”，固定搭配。故填the。
139．句意：他们必须去食堂吃午饭。must后接动词原形。故填go。
140．句意：所有这些规则对Sally来说都可以，因为它们帮助学生变得更好。these后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
141．句意：但是有一些规则让Sally不开心。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy的反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
142．句意：Sally在家也必须遵守一些规则。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，固定搭配。故填follow。
143．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to watch。
144．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。根据“she has to finish her homework...”可知，此处指先完成作业，first“首先”。故填first。
145．句意：因为房间脏了，她必须每周打扫她的房间。根据“she has to clean her room every week”和“it is dirty”可知，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
146．is talking 147．on 148．keep 149．to relax 150．quietly 151．them 152．because 153．First 154．the 155．meals
【导语】本文是彼得和几个人谈论校规和家规。
146．句意：彼得此刻正在和她的朋友们谈论规则。根据“at the moment.”可知，该句是现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，主语是“Peter”，be动词填is，动词改为现在分词。故填is talking。
147．句意：一旦我们不能按时完成作业，老师就会请家长来学校。根据“finish the homework…time”可知，此处指“按时”，用固定搭配on time。故填on。
148．句意：不，我们必须保持短发。情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填keep。
149．句意：我认为这是放松的好方法。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to relax。
150．句意：此外，我们必须安静地在图书馆看书。修饰动词“read”需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。
151．句意：如果我们从图书馆借书，我们必须在十天内归还。动词“give”后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。
152．句意：我感觉糟糕，因为我父母在家对我很严格。前后句为因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。
153．句意：首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。根据后文“Second”可知，此处指“首先”，first符合题意，故填First。
154．句意：首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。此处指整理床铺，“make the bed”符合题意，固定搭配，故填the。
155．句意：第二，饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房。“meal”为可数名词，泛指日常饮食时需用复数meals。故填meals。
156．with 157．what 158．playing 159．useful 160．really 161．them 162．makes 163．but 164．countries 165．interested
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为一项运动、一门艺术和一种武术的特点与益处，并说明它如今不仅在中国，也在其他国家受到欢迎。
156．句意：它不同于赛跑和球类运动，并且在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。根据“and is popular…old people”可知，be popular with表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填with。
157．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？根据后文回答“It’s Taijiquan.”可知，此处是在询问是什么。故填what。
158．句意：当你练习打它的时候，你需要经常活动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子。根据“practise”可知，后面加动名词形式。故填playing。
159．句意：所以如果你经常练习，它对你保持健康是相当有用的。根据“be+形容词+for sb.”的结构，此处需要形容词作表语。故填useful。
160．句意：除了运动，它真的像跳舞。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“like dancing”。故填really。
161．句意：人们伴着轻柔的音乐打它，因为这帮助他们放松。在动词“helps”后作宾语，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
162．句意：它也让人们专注于自己的身体。句子主语It是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
163．句意：它不像武术那样快，但它也很强健有力。根据“It isn’t so quick as Wushu,…it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).”，前后是转折关系。故填but。
164．句意：现在太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的国家”。故填countries。
165．句意：越来越多的外国人对练习太极拳感兴趣。根据“be interested in”的固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。
166．healthy 167．wants 168．children 169．climbing 170．for 171．an 172．but 173．interesting 174．to take 175．themselves
【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童锻炼的必要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。
166．句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？ keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
167．句意：每个家长都想知道答案。 本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语every parent为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 故填wants。
168．句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。 分析句子结构可知，空处需名词作主语，且表示泛指，需名词复数。child的复数形式为children。 故填children。
169．句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。介词like“像”后接动名词。故填climbing。
170．句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。 故填for。
171．句意：孩子们还应该每天做超过一小时的有氧运动。根据“for over...hour every day.”可知，空处指“超过一个小时”，需不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。
172．句意：运动很好但它对于孩子们真得很枯燥。根据分析句子关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
173．句意：我们怎样才能让运动对他们来说更有趣。“make sth.+ 形容词”为固定用法，故空处需形容词做宾补，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
174．句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是一个好主意”，故空处需不定式作真正主语。故填to take。
175．句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并让运动成为生活的一部分。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故空处需they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
176．are 177．kites 178．swimming 179．to hike 180．us 181．and 182．in 183．like 184．the 185．really 186．jogging 187．exciting 188．flying 189．dangerous 190．them
【导语】本文介绍了不同季节的户外活动、团队活动的意义，以及不同人群喜爱的活动类型，强调了适时参加户外活动的重要性。
176．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。主语“different outdoor activities”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
177．句意：春天我们可以放风筝。“fly kites”是固定搭配，意为“放风筝”，用复数表示泛指。故填kites。
178．句意：夏天我们可以去游泳或航海。“go swimming”是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。
179．句意：秋天，徒步或露营是个好主意。“it is a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是个好主意”，用不定式作真正主语。故填to hike。
180．句意：它们给我们带来极大的乐趣。动词“bring”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。
181．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。“strong”和“fit”是并列的形容词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
182．句意：所以对人们来说，在合适的时间参加一些户外活动很重要。“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。
183．句意：有许多团体活动，比如足球和篮球。此处用like表示举例，意为“比如”。故填like。
184．句意：成员们为同一个目标一起工作。“same”前通常加定冠词the，表示“同一个”。故填the。
185．句意：它对一个人来说真的很有用。修饰形容词“useful”需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
186．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。and连接并列成分，与“walking”并列，jog的动名词形式是jogging。故填jogging。
187．句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如跳水、滑雪和骑马。修饰名词“activities”需要用形容词，且表示“令人兴奋的”，用exciting。故填exciting。
188．句意：孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。“like”后接动名词作宾语，fly的动名词形式是flying。故填flying。
189．句意：有些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。
190．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时，我们必须小心。“join”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
191．activities 192．healthy 193．habits 194．because 195．an 196．to lose 197．for 198．go 199．relaxed 200．running
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处。
191．句意：跑步是如今最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。
192．句意：我们中许多人为了保持健康而跑步。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
193．句意：医生说许多健康问题源于坏习惯，如吃太多、喝太多、吸烟、熬夜和缺乏锻炼。此处表示泛指用名词复数habits“习惯”。故填habits。
194．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼，因为它有助于塑造强健的体魄。空格前后为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
195．句意：一位25岁的女教师每周5次，每天早上跑步半小时。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。
196．句意：她跑步是为了减肥。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用to lose。故填to lose。
197．句意：跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“health”可知跑步对健康有好处，be good for“对……有益”。故填for。
198．句意：许多跑步者说，跑步能让小的健康问题消失。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填go。
199．句意：我感到很放松。feel后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受，用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
200．句意：所以现在各个年龄段的人都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填running。
201．as 202．them 203．an 204．or 205．on 206．to pick 207．Second 208．ran 209．softly 210．sides 211．lucky 212．encourages 213．for 214．truth 215．choice
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步这一运动，并阐述了喜爱跑步的原因。
201．句意 ：他教我很多运动，比如篮球、游泳和羽毛球。根据“such...basketball, swimming and badminton.”可知此处是在举例，应是表达“例如”，such as意为“例如”。故填as。
202．句意：在所有的运动中，跑步是我的最爱。根据“Among all of...running is my favourite.”可知“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。“they”是主格，其宾格为 “them”，指代前文提到的“many sports”，故填them。
203．句意：首先，跑步是容易的运动，不需要很多钱。根据“First, running is...easy sport and doesn’t need much money.”可知此处表示“一项运动”，“easy”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。
204．句意：你不需要昂贵的东西或者特殊的地方来跑步。根据“You don’t need expensive things...special places to run.”可知此处表示“或者”，表示否定句中的并列关系，需用or。故填or。
205．句意：只要穿上一双跑鞋，你就可以开始了。根据“Just put...a pair of running shoes, and you can start.”可知此处表示“穿上”，put on意为“穿上”。故填on。
206．句意：记得挑一个晴天！根据“And remember...a sunny day!”及提示词可知此处表示“挑选”，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to pick。
207．句意：第二，跑步让我接近自然。根据“First, running is...easy and doesn’t need much money.”和“...running lets me get close to nature.”及提示词可知此处表示“第二”，需用序数词Second，句首首字母大写。故填Second。
208．句意：上周末，我在公园里跑步。根据“Last weekend, I...in a park.”及提示词可知此处表示“跑步”，由Last weekend可知此处是一般过去时，用ran。故填ran。
209．句意：风轻轻地吹在我的脸上。根据“The wind blew on my face...”及提示词可知此处表示“轻轻地”，此处需用副词修饰动词“blew”吹，soft是形容词，其副词形式为softly。故填softly。
210．句意：我看到道路两旁都开着可爱的花。根据“I saw lovely flowers on both...of the roads.”及提示词可知此处表示“两旁”，both表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。“side”的复数为“sides”，“both sides of the roads”意为“路的两边”，故填sides。
211．句意：我很幸运地看到了一些美丽的鸟。根据“And I was very...to see some beautiful birds.”可知此处表示“幸运的”，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。
212．句意：第三，这项运动鼓励我以正确的方式锻炼。根据“this sport...me to exercise in the right way.”及提示词可知此处表示“鼓励”，主语this sport是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。“encourage”的三单形式为“encourages”。故填encourages。
213．句意：有些人说跑步对膝盖不好。根据“Some people say running is not good...their knees.”可知此处表示“对……不好”，be not good for“对……不好”。故填for。
214．句意：但事实并非如此。根据“But this is not the...”及提示词可知此处表示“事实”，the后接名词，true是形容词，其名词形式为truth“事实”。故填truth。
215．句意：总而言之，对我来说，跑步是一个很好的锻炼选择。根据“running is a good...for exercise.”及提示词可知此处表示“选择”，a good后接可数名词单数，choose是动词，其名词形式为choice“选择”。故填choice。
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