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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题14 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, I’m Malee from Thailand. The elephant is 1 favorite animal. It is not only strong and clever but also a 2 of good luck. We celebrate Thai Elephant Day on 13 March.
Elephants have 3 ears and long trunks. They can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things. They are 4 us in some ways. They love to play in water and are good swimmers. Also, they are kind. They 5 other elephants when they are not feeling well.
However, elephants are 6 . People cut down too many trees where they live and kill them for ivory. We must 7 the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 8 elephant counts.
1．A．my B．your C．his
2．A．picture B．symbol C．story
3．A．small B．short C．large
4．A．like B．dislike C．hate
5．A．look at B．look for C．look after
6．A．safe B．endangered C．happy
7．A．cut B．build C．save
8．A．Some B．Every C．Any
During the summer holiday, Linlin always goes to see her grandparents on a farm. There they 9 many kinds of animals such as cows, dogs, cats and chickens. Her grandparents 10 these animals well, so they are fat and strong. Linlin likes to play with the animals 11 they are cute. They can make her 12 .
Linlin’s grandparents also keep a little 13 . It’s white all over. How amazing! The 14 sheep looks very nice. But unluckily, it has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. It 15 walks around alone (独自). Linlin cares much about it and she often gives it 16 to eat.
Linlin often tells stories to the little sheep and she 17 it like her sister. Day by day, the little sheep becomes 18 . When it sees Linlin, it runs up to her happily. Sometimes it follows her to the 19 . There Linlin sits on the grass and reads a book, and the little sheep stands by 20 . And Linlin says it can 21 her a lot of happiness.
When Linlin’s grandfather asks her, “ 22 does the sheep like you so much ” “Oh, because I love it,” Linlin answers.
Linlin 23 animals are our friends and that everyone should love them.
9．A．keep B．take C．use D．kill
10．A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look for
11．A．or B．so C．but D．because
12．A．cold B．happy C．sorry D．tired
13．A．fish B．sheep C．bird D．dog
14．A．white B．gray C．black D．brown
15．A．never B．either C．already D．always
16．A．music B．jackets C．food D．tables
17．A．treats B．chooses C．carries D．saves
18．A．tidy B．friendly C．dark D．boring
19．A．room B．sea C．grass D．car
20．A．her B．him C．us D．me
21．A．watch B．find C．stay D．bring
22．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
23．A．starts B．buys C．thinks D．orders
Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the wildlife park. The teacher reminded us, “You 24 follow the park rules to protect both animals and yourselves.” At the gate, a large sign read: “ 25 touch the animals or feed them!”
We first visited the elephant area. The elephants were spraying water 26 their trunks. A student wanted to offer them cookies, but the guide stopped him, explaining, “Human food is harmful 27 their health.”
Next, we entered the bird sanctuary. A boy took out his camera and asked, “Can I use flash here ” His friend pointed to a notice: “No flash photography. It may 28 the birds’ eyes.”
In the monkey zone, some children began shouting excitedly. The teacher said firmly, “ 29 quiet, please. Loud noises stress the animals.” Suddenly, a clever parrot imitated a car horn, making everyone 30 in surprise.
Before leaving, the park manager praised our class for 31 the guidelines. He added, “ 32 all visitors respect the rules, we can 33 a safe environment for everyone.”
24．A．can B．must C．may D．will
25．A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Usually
26．A．by B．with C．from D．through
27．A．to B．for C．with D．at
28．A．protect B．damage C．clean D．test
29．A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep D．To keep
30．A．cry B．laugh C．jump D．whisper
31．A．breaking B．ignoring C．following D．changing
32．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
33．A．lose B．create C．forget D．avoid
In the USA, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean an animal: usually a dog! These words 34 people and animals are friends.
Some people 35 animals as their children. Animals can help people.
Dogs can be the eyes for 36 people. Animals can make people feel happy too. So we sometimes see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel 37 .
Americans have “Be 38 to Animals Week”. Even if you don’t live in the USA, you can do this too. How can you do this Take more time to 39 with your pet. Also, remember to 40 them delicious food.
If you don’t have a 41 , be nice to animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do 42 things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must love animals 43 they can’t speak for themselves. I love animals very much.
34．A．spell B．blow C．show D．greet
35．A．treat B．paint C．break D．celebrate
36．A．young B．short C．tall D．blind
37．A．funny B．better C．different D．difficult
38．A．Boring B．Similar C．Important D．Friendly
39．A．get up B．hang out C．sit down D．stand close
40．A．feed B．call C．post D．brush
41．A．hat B．belt C．pet D．doll
42．A．kind B．good C．magic D．awful
43．A．and B．because C．or D．so
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mishak works at an elephant help center. Every morning, he wakes up very early to prepare warm milk for baby elephants. At 5:00 a.m., he is 44 sleepy, but he smiles and watches the baby elephant drink its milk.
Many elephants are in danger. Some people hunt elephants for 45 ivory (象牙). Also, some people build houses and farms where elephants live. When the 46 elephants go to these places to find food, they often cause damage (毁坏). So, farmers may kill them. Because of this, adult (成年的) elephants sometimes have to 47 their babies.
When a baby elephant loses its mother, it will be in great danger. Baby elephants need their mothers’ milk for about 4 years. Without it, they may not 48 . Elephants, like people, have 49 . If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too.
The center’s job is to 50 these baby elephants. Keepers take turns (轮流) to give them food, so the elephants don’t depend too much on (太依赖) one keeper.
It is important for the elephants to learn to live 51 the forest. There they can learn different skills, like looking for food and communicating (沟通) with other elephants.
52 do the keepers take the elephants back to nature The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. Taking them back to nature can help elephants become brave, but it takes them eight to ten years to get used to (习惯于) living there.
Every time, watching these elephants go back to nature, Mishak’s heart is full of 53 . He knows that he can change the future lives of these elephants. And he feels happy about it.
44．A．still B．exactly C．never D．only
45．A．his B．her C．their D．its
46．A．hungry B．amazing C．excited D．beautiful
47．A．feed B．leave C．understand D．sell
48．A．laugh B．go C．discover D．live
49．A．meanings B．numbers C．feelings D．hobbies
50．A．make friends with B．make the bed for C．take photos of D．take care of
51．A．in B．with C．to D．by
52．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
53．A．thanks B．hope C．surprises D．work
Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many 54 for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing If you do, 55 our music club! Do you like playing football Come to our sports club!
Do you love 56 books Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some 57 . Now please listen to me.
First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 58 you have to leave.
Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be 59 . And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t 60 .
Third, it’s 61 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, or don’t bring your 62 here.
The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read. 63 remember not to break or lose (丢失) them. That’s all.
Have a good time in our club. Thank you.
54．A．instruments B．clubs C．subjects
55．A．join B．discover C．enjoy
56．A．reading B．acting C．selling
57．A．examples B．rules C．celebrations
58．A．surprised B．happy C．sorry
59．A．late B．different C．scared
60．A．find B．leave C．come
61．A．funny B．important C．difficult
62．A．water B．computer C．food
63．A．But B．And C．So
I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different 64 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 65 in the library or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some 66 . And you must follow 67 .
When you are reading in the library, you have to be 68 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, 69 . You can’t take your schoolbags into the library. Don’t 70 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, 71 you can’t lend (借出) them to others. You have to 72 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 73 , you have to pay for them.
Welcome to our school library.
64．A．jobs B．subjects C．clubs D．schools
65．A．reading B．washing C．running D．climbing
66．A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports
67．A．it B．that C．them D．they
68．A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict
69．A．too B．also C．either D．or
70．A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run
71．A．so B．or C．but D．and
72．A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen
73．A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, 74 his mother is strict with him. His mother 75 asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the 76 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 77 to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 78 the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry plays basketball 79 an hour after school, and he gets home 80 . Harry’s mother is worried about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he 81 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 82 do you make so many rules for me ”
“Don’t you 83 I make the rules to help you I hope you can look after yourself when I am 84 , “his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 85 to his mother. And he 86 to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our 87 make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 88 their love to us.
74．A．though B．or C．but D．because
75．A．always B．never C．only D．also
76．A．flowers B．dishes C．homework D．faces
77．A．wait B．need C．want D．like
78．A．write down B．talk about C．ask for D．think of
79．A．for B．at C．in D．about
80．A．late B．early C．well D．quickly
81．A．leaves B．arrives C．cleans D．drives
82．A．Why B．When C．How D．Where
83．A．look B．join C．know D．listen
84．A．happy B．busy C．tired D．afraid
85．A．sorry B．bye C．hello D．thanks
86．A．remembers B．forgets C．learns D．says
87．A．teachers B．parents C．schools D．friends
88．A．show B．arrive C．sell D．tell
先通读下列短文，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many 89 for you this term. They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing If you do, 90 our music club! Do you like playing football Come to our sports club!
Do you love 91 books Welcome to our reading club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some 92 . Now please listen to me.
First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 93 you have to leave.
Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be on time. Don’t be 94 . And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t 95 .
Third, it’s 96 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, and don’t bring your 97 here.
The last rule, be careful with the books. You can take the books home to read, 98 remember not to break or lose (丢失) them. That’s all.
Have a good time in our club. Thank you.
89．A．instruments B．clubs C．subjects
90．A．join B．discover C．enjoy
91．A．reading B．collecting C．selling
92．A．examples B．rules C．celebrations
93．A．surprised B．happy C．sorry
94．A．late B．different C．scared
95．A．wait B．leave C．come
96．A．funny B．important C．difficult
97．A．water B．computer C．food
98．A．but B．and C．so
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. 99 are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club. Do you like singing If you do, join our 100 club! Do you like playing 101 Come to our sports club!
Do you like reading books Welcome to our 102 club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please 103 me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m 104 that you have to leave. 105 , we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Everyone must be 106 time. Don’t be late. If you can’t come, you 107 tell us before Friday. Third, it’s 108 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat in our club, so don’t 109 your food here. The last 110 , be careful with the books. You can 111 the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken (破损的) 112 lost. That’s all.
Have a good 113 in our club. Thank you.
99．A．It B．You C．They D．We
100．A．music B．sports C．health D．art
101．A．piano B．games C．chess D．soccer
102．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening
103．A．look after B．get to C．listen to D．hang out
104．A．happy B．sorry C．far D．quiet
105．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
106．A．on B．for C．at D．from
107．A．can’t B．may C．must D．might
108．A．terrible B．funny C．important D．boring
109．A．care B．bring C．pick D．sell
110．A．rule B．class C．book D．time
111．A．take B．get C．buy D．collect
112．A．and B．also C．or D．but
113．A．job B．lesson C．time D．dream
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How often should we exercise Five days a week Four days a week Is two days a week enough (足够的) 114 , the answer to the question is not difficult to find.
We 115 this question. Shawn Arent, a scientist, says that people should 116 every day. It is of great help to our 117 and mind.
Shawn also 118 us something more interesting. “There is a big 119 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn says. “By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 120 activities to be healthier. However, with two 121 a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 122 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it’s a good 123 to exercise two days a week at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”
114．A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unluckily
115．A．worked out B．belonged to C．hung out D．asked about
116．A．play B．excuse C．exercise D．work
117．A．practice B．advice C．message D．body
118．A．tells B．talks C．thanks D．thinks
119．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．advice
120．A．much B．more C．little D．few
121．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months
122．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish
123．A．start B．end C．job D．map
阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 124 along the beaches of California, 125 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 126 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 127 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” or they might say to 128 , “Is he crazy ” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 129 . Men and women of all 130 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 131 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 132 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 133 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
124．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
125．A．among B．through C．with D．on
126．A．our B．your C．his D．their
127．A．ask B．spoke C．speak D．asked
128．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
129．A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
130．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
131．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
132．A．few B．many C．much D．little
133．A．how B．where C．because D．until
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’m a middle school student. I have some bad 134 . I hardly have breakfast 135 I usually get up late. I don’t like exercising. I 136 exercise once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watch TV 137 more than two hours. Then I use the Internet. I like to play computer games. So I often 138 up late. My parents think staying up late is bad for my health, so they are not 139 with that.
One day, I faint (昏倒) in a PE class. When I wake up (醒来), I am in the 140 . The doctor says that my classmates send 141 there. He says that I am in poor (差的) 142 . Then he tells me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.
I decide (决定) to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually 143 early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sport with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health.
134．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．goals
135．A．although B．that C．because D．if
136．A．only B．either C．quite D．never
137．A．after B．for C．through D．with
138．A．wait B．stay C．buy D．lose
139．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．tired
140．A．family B．school C．hospital D．bank
141．A．me B．her C．him D．us
142．A．match B．team C．health D．exercise
143．A．think of B．hang out C．cut down D．get up
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 144 along the beaches of California, 145 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 146 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 147 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy ” At that time, women almost 148 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 149 . Men and women of all 150 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 151 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 152 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 153 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
144．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
145．A．among B．through C．on D．over
146．A．our B．your C．his D．their
147．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
148．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
149．A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done
150．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
151．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
152．A．few B．many C．much D．little
153．A．and B．though C．because D．if
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I want to join the middle school track (田径) team very much.
“Track isn’t a(n) 154 sport,” the coach (教练) says. “Are you ready to practise hard every day ”
“Oh, yes. I love 155 ,” I answer.
“Well, that’s good,” the coach says. “Let’s 156 tomorrow after school.”
The next day, the coach 157 us to a small hill. “Okay,” he says, “you are going to run 158 and down the hill ten times as fast as you can.” We stand in line, 159 ready.
The coach shouts, “ 160 !” And we run at once. Running up that hill is so difficult and I am so tired. I want to cry. At last, I have to give up. I go home 161 like a loser.
That night, my 162 sees my sad face and asks what is wrong. I tell him the 163 . He listens quietly and then asks, “Do you really 164 to run ”
“Sure,” I say.
“Then, run,” he says. “Everyone will 165 you if you don’t stop and give it all you have. I know you can do it when you try your best.”
The next day, when the coach shouts “Go”, some older 166 quickly run by me, but I keep running and 167 them all the way. When I get to the top, I come back down again. My dad is 168 . I get respect from the other people. On my last time down, everyone cheers (欢呼) for me, and I see my father is in them smiling.
154．A．old B．easy C．heavy D．busy
155．A．running B．reading C．riding D．sleeping
156．A．hurry B．walk C．talk D．start
157．A．takes B．shows C．calls D．carries
158．A．along B．over C．up D．by
159．A．arms B．hands C．eyes D．legs
160．A．Play B．Go C．Remember D．Speak
161．A．sounding B．saying C．thinking D．feeling
162．A．coach B．father C．brother D．grandfather
163．A．story B．picture C．weather D．hill
164．A．learn B．forget C．want D．come
165．A．leave B．respect C．love D．lend
166．A．students B．teachers C．coaches D．workers
167．A．see B．win C．meet D．follow
168．A．kind B．right C．free D．important
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Eating well is very important for our health. A good diet can 169 us strong and healthy. But in modern life, many people don’t pay enough attention to what they eat.
Some people are always in a 170 and often have fast food. Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good, 171 it’s not good for our health. It’s high in fat and salt. Eating too much of it 172 us fat and may cause other health problems.
On the other hand, some people, especially young girls, are 173 about their weight. They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim. But this is also a wrong 174 . Our bodies need a certain amount of food every day 175 energy. If we don’t eat enough, we’ll feel tired and weak.
So, what should we do to eat well First, we should have a 176 diet. We need to eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies 177 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast is very important as it gives us the energy to start a new day. Finally, we should 178 eating too much junk food. If we follow these rules, we can keep a healthy diet and enjoy a good life.
169．A．make B．let C．have D．help
170．A．hurry B．way C．time D．moment
171．A．and B．but C．or D．so
172．A．makes B．take C．brings D．gets
173．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．happy
174．A．idea B．way C．thing D．plan
175．A．to B．for C．with D．at
176．A．balanced B．bad C．simple D．delicious
177．A．want B．need C．like D．eat
178．A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．try
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a 179 diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 180 you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 181 .
You must 182 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 183 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 184 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the 185 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much 186 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 187 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 188 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
179．A．busy B．healthy C．difficult D．free
180．A．get B．spend C．give D．take
181．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast
182．A．look B．sound C．feel D．taste
183．A．to B．for C．at D．of
184．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees
185．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring
186．A．and B．or C．because D．so
187．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help
188．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears
Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)
There are many kinds of junk food. They look 189 and taste good. Many children love junk food.
Although (尽管) they 190 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 191 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a(n) 192 , they don’t have a healthy body.
Bill eats lots of 193 because he loves them. He hardly 194 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 195 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 196 junk food to eat.
His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. But Bill says, “Mum, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 197 .
In fact, good 198 habits are very important. They help us enjoy a healthy and happy life.
189．A．young B．nice C．terrible D．different
190．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get
191．A．culture B．life C．study D．health
192．A．example B．result C．spirit D．choice
193．A．hamburgers B．apples C．carrots D．tomatoes
194．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops
195．A．also B．still C．always D．never
196．A．litter B．buy C．follow D．sell
197．A．time B．reason C．habit D．film
198．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No 199 for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her 200 .
Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to 201 a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, 202 she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t 203 .”
Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!”
Betty’s mum walks to her and 204 , “Are you OK, Betty ”
“I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.”
“I’m 205 Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have 206 ,” says Betty’s mum.
After reading the 207 , Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her 208 glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty.
199．A．eggs B．milk C．fruit
200．A．healthy B．fat C．poor
201．A．tell B．write C．read
202．A．because B．so C．but
203．A．run B．walk C．spell
204．A．asks B．says C．talks
205．A．sorry B．nice C．sure
206．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
207．A．book B．story C．text
208．A．middle B．last C．first
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can 209 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs Wang thinks 210 is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 211 . So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not
212 . So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some 213 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is 214 for her health.
Mrs Wang does some 215 too. She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also 216 her friends. She thinks she is 217 young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远) I’m sure you can 218 you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us.
209．A．make B．keep C．enjoy D．know
210．A．breakfast B．lunch C．exercise D．rest
211．A．time B．energy C．money D．happiness
212．A．terrible B．cheap C．healthy D．balanced
213．A．beef B．chicken C．rice D．mutton
214．A．good B．bad C．common D．poor
215．A．shopping B．food C．sport D．choices
216．A．waits for B．dances with C．helps with D．focuses on
217．A．just B．still C．well D．maybe
218．A．before B．because C．if D．but
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文介绍来自泰国的Malee最喜欢大象，讲述大象的外形、习性与善良天性，指出大象正濒临灭绝并呼吁人们保护它们。
1．句意：大象是我最喜欢的动物。
上文提到“我是来自泰国的Malee”，是第一人称自我介绍，因此需要使用第一人称形容词性物主代词，my“我的”，符合语境。your“你的”，用于第二人称，his“他的”，用于第三人称男性，后两者都和前文的人称不一致。
2．句意：它不仅强壮聪明，而且是好运的象征。
空后为“good luck”，a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，符合语境。picture“图片”，不能表示好运的含义，story“故事”，和此处表达的寓意无关。
3．句意：大象有大耳朵和长鼻子。
根据生活常识，大象的耳朵体型很大，large“大的”，符合事实。small“小的”，与事实相反，short“短的”，不能用来形容耳朵。
4．句意：它们在某些方面和我们很像。
上文介绍了大象的能力，下文描述大象的喜好，be like是固定搭配，意为“像……”，符合语境。dislike“不喜欢”，hate“讨厌”，都是动词，不能与前文的are搭配使用。
5．句意：当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。
上文提到大象很善良，因此此处应表达照顾同类的含义，look after“照顾”，符合语境。look at“看”，只强调看的动作不体现关心，look for“寻找”，和生病需要照顾的语境不匹配。
6．句意：然而，大象濒临灭绝。
下文提到人们砍伐树木，为了象牙杀害大象，这些都是大象面临危险的原因，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，符合上下文逻辑。safe“安全的”，与下文语境相反，happy“开心的”，和后文的危险情况无关。
7．句意：我们必须拯救森林，不购买象牙制品。
上文提到大象的生存环境被破坏，自身也遭到捕杀，因此此处应表达保护的意思，save“拯救，保护”，符合语境。cut“砍”，会破坏环境，build“建造”，不能解决森林被破坏的问题。
8．句意：每一头大象都很重要。
空后为“elephant”，是单数名词，“counts”是动词第三人称单数形式，Every后接单数名词，表示“每一个”，符合句子结构。Some和Any后通常接可数名词复数，不能和单数名词elephant搭配。
9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文讲述琳琳暑假在农场照顾一只没有妈妈的小羊，用爱心陪伴它、照顾它，小羊渐渐变得亲近她，琳琳也因此明白动物是人类的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。
9．句意：在那里他们饲养很多种动物，比如牛、狗、猫和鸡。
keep animals是固定搭配，表示饲养动物，符合农场的语境。
10．句意：她的祖父母把这些动物照顾得很好，所以它们又胖又壮。
look after意为照顾、照料，与后文动物长得好相呼应。
11．句意：琳琳喜欢和动物一起玩，因为它们很可爱。
后半句是解释喜欢的原因，用because引导原因。
12．句意：它们能让她开心。cute可爱的动物会让人心情愉快，happy符合文意。
13．句意：琳琳的祖父母还养了一只小羊。
后文多次出现sheep一词，与此处对应。
14．句意：这只白色的小羊看起来很漂亮。
前文提到It’s white all over，所以是白色的，用white。
15．句意：它总是独自走来走去。
前文说它从不和其他动物一起玩，always表示总是、一直，符合语境。
16．句意：琳琳很关心它，经常给它食物吃。
eat吃对应的应该是食物，food符合逻辑。
17．句意：琳琳经常给小羊讲故事，像对待妹妹一样对待它。
treat…like…表示像……一样对待……，符合文意。
18．句意：一天天过去，小羊变得友好了。
一开始小羊孤单，后来见到琳琳会开心跑过来，说明变得友好，用friendly。
19．句意：有时它会跟着她去草地。
后文提到sits on the grass，所以地点是草地。
20．句意：琳琳坐在草地上看书，小羊站在她旁边。
指代Linlin，女性，用宾格her。
21．句意：琳琳说它能带给她很多快乐。
bring happiness表示带来快乐，为常用搭配。
22．句意：当琳琳的爷爷问她：“为什么这只羊这么喜欢你？”
答句用because回答原因，问句应用why提问。
23．句意：琳琳认为动物是我们的朋友，每个人都应该爱护它们。
thinks后接宾语从句，表示“认为、觉得”，符合表达观点的语境。
24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织的一次野生动物园之旅，通过老师的提醒、导游的讲解以及公园的告示，强调了遵守公园规则对保护动物和自身安全的重要性。
24．句意：老师提醒我们：“你们必须遵守公园规则，以保护动物和你们自己。”
can能够；must必须；may可以；will将要。根据“to protect both animals and yourselves”可知，遵守规则是必须的。故选B。
25．句意：在门口，一个大牌子上写着：“永远不要触摸动物或喂它们！”
Always总是；Never从不；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据公园规则可知，这是禁止性规定。故选 B。
26．大象正用它们的鼻子喷水。
by通过；with用；from来自；through穿过。“用鼻子喷水”用介词with。故选B。
27．句意：人类的食物对它们的健康有害。
to对 / 到；for为了 / 对于；with和 / 用；at在某处 / 某时。固定搭配be harmful to…“对……有害”。故选A。
28．句意：“禁止闪光灯拍照。这可能会损害鸟类的眼睛。”
protect保护；damage损害；clean清洁；test测试。根据常识，闪光灯会伤害鸟类的眼睛。故选B。
29．句意：老师坚定地说：“请保持安静。大声的噪音会让动物感到紧张。”
Keeping保持，动名词；Kept保持，过去式 / 过去分词；Keep保持，动词原形；To keep保持，不定式。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。
30．句意：突然，一只聪明的鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭声，让每个人都惊讶地笑了起来。
cry哭；laugh笑；jump跳；whisper低语。鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭是有趣的行为，会让人发笑。故选B。
31．句意：离开前，公园经理表扬了我们班遵守了规定。
breaking打破；ignoring忽视；following遵守；changing改变。根据“praised”可知，是表扬遵守规则。故选C。
32．句意：他补充道：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。”
If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。此处引导条件状语从句。故选A。
33．句意：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。”
lose失去；create创造；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据语境，是创造安全环境。故选B。
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国人将狗视为“人类最好的朋友”，并阐述了动物对人类的帮助，以及如何善待动物的具体做法。
34．句意：这些词语表明人和动物是朋友。
根据句意，这些词语“表明”了人与动物的友谊关系，应用show。spell“拼写”、blow“吹”、greet“问候”均不符合语境。
35．句意：有些人把动物当作自己的孩子来对待。
固定搭配treat...as...，意为“把……当作……对待”，应用treat。paint“绘画”、break“打破”、celebrate“庆祝”均不符合此搭配。
36．句意：狗可以成为盲人的眼睛。
根据常识，导盲犬帮助的是“盲人”，应用blind。young“年轻的”、short“矮的”、tall“高的”均不符合导盲犬的服务对象。
37．句意：它们能让人感觉更好。
根据前文“Animals can make people feel happy too”及医院用动物辅助治疗，应用better，表示“更好”。funny“好笑”、different“不同”、difficult“困难”均不符合积极效果。
38．句意：美国有“善待动物周”。
固定搭配Be Friendly to Animals，意为“善待动物”，应用Friendly。Boring“无聊的”、Similar“相似的”、Important“重要的”均不符合此固定表达。
39．句意：多花些时间与你的宠物一起消遣。
固定搭配hang out with，意为“与……一起消遣/闲逛”，应用hang out。get up“起床”、sit down“坐下”、stand close“站近”均不符合与宠物相处的常见表达。
40．句意：也记得喂它们美味的食物。
根据句意，善待动物包括“喂”食物，应用feed。call“打电话”、post“邮寄”、brush“刷”均不符合喂食的语境。
41．句意：如果你没有宠物，就善待你周围的动物。
根据前文“If you don’t have a...”及后文“be nice to animals around you”可知，此处指“宠物”，应用pet。hat“帽子”、belt“腰带”、doll“玩偶”均不符合。
42．句意：如果别人对动物做不好的事，试着阻止他们。
根据句意，应阻止“不好的”行为，应用awful。kind“友善的”、good“好的”、magic“神奇的”均与阻止的语境相反。
43．句意：我们必须爱护动物，因为它们无法为自己发声。
前句“必须爱护动物”与后句“它们无法为自己发声”构成因果关系，应用because。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果（前因后果），此处为前果后因，应用because。
44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位在大象救助中心工作的Mishak的故事，他照顾失去母亲的小象，并帮助它们最终回归自然。
44．句意：早上5点，他仍然困倦，但微笑着看小象喝奶。
still仍然；exactly确实；never从不；only只。根据下文的“but”可知，他仍然很困，可是却耐心地照顾小象，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：有些人为了获取象牙而猎杀大象。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据本句空格前的“elephants”可知，此处指大象的象牙，用their符合语境。故选C。
46．句意：当饥饿的大象去这些地方寻找食物时，它们常常造成破坏。
hungry饥饿的；amazing令人震惊的；excited激动的；beautiful美丽的。根据“elephants go to these places to find food”可知，大象是“饥饿的”。故选A。
47．句意：因此，成年象有时不得不离开它们的宝宝。
feed喂；leave离开；understand理解；sell卖。根据“So, farmers may kill them. ”及本句的“have to”可知，成年象不得不离开象宝宝，leave符合语境。故选B。
48．句意：没有母乳，它们可能无法生存。
laugh笑；go去；discover发现；live生存。根据“Without it”可推测下文应该是无法生存的意思，live“生存”，符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：大象和人一样，有情感。
meanings意思；numbers数字；feelings感受；hobbies爱好。根据下文的解释“ If a mother elephant dies, the baby elephant will be sad and may die, too.”可知，大象是由感情的，feelings“情感”，符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：中心的工作是照顾这些小象。
make friends with与……交朋友；make the bed for为……铺床；take photos of拍……的照片；take care of照顾。此处表示的是照顾，take care of“照顾”，符合文意。故选D。
51．句意：对大象来说，学会在森林里生活很重要。
in在……里；with和；to为了；by被。根据空格前的“live”和空格后的“the forest”可知，是指住在森林里，in the forest“在森林里”，介词短语，符合语境。故选A。
52．句意：饲养员什么时候把大象送回大自然？
Why为什么；How怎样；When何时；Where在哪里。根据此处问句的回答“The answer is at the age of four and they don’t need the keepers’ help then. ”可知，此处是问时间，用When。故选C。
53．句意：每次看着这些大象回归自然，Mishak的心中充满希望。
thanks感谢；hope希望；surprises惊讶；work工作。因为空格前有“is full of”表示“充满”，而hope意为“希望”，与后文改变未来相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．A
【导语】本文是学校新学期面向学生的俱乐部招新宣讲，介绍了音乐、体育、阅读三类可供报名的俱乐部，重点说明了阅读俱乐部需要遵守的各项规则，邀请同学们加入自己感兴趣的俱乐部。
54．句意：我们学校这学期有很多俱乐部供你们选择。
后文“They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club.”明确列举了很多俱乐部，应用clubs。
55．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，加入我们的音乐俱乐部吧！
加入俱乐部应用动词join，discover“发现”和 enjoy“享受”都不符合“加入俱乐部”的语境。
56．句意：你喜欢读书吗？
后文“Welcome to our reading club.”提到的是阅读俱乐部，所以此处问“你喜欢读书吗”，用动词reading，跟“books”搭配，acting“表演”和selling“售卖”都不符合语境。
57．句意：但我们有一些规则。
下文介绍的“First, you must read five books every term…Second, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock…”都是俱乐部的规定，所以此处说“我们有一些规则”，应用rules。
58．句意：如果你做不到，很抱歉你必须离开。
对于“you have to leave”应委婉表达，是抱歉的，用“sorry”，surprised“惊讶的”和happy“开心的”都不符合逻辑。
59．句意：不要迟到。
根据前文“Everyone must be on time.”可知，此处要求大家准时，不要迟到，应用late。
60．句意：如果你不能来，必须在周五前告知我们。
根据“And you must tell us before Friday if you can’t…”及常识可知，不来的时候需要提前告知，应用come。
61．句意：第三，保持我们俱乐部的干净整洁是很重要的。
此处作为俱乐部的规定，保持干净整洁应是重要的要求，funny“有趣的”和difficult“困难的”都不符合逻辑。
62．句意：你不能在我们俱乐部吃东西，或者把你的食物带到这里。
根据前句“You can’t eat in our club”可知不能吃东西，所以对应的要求是不能带食物进来，应用food。
63．句意：但记住不要弄坏或弄丢。
前一句说“你可以把书带回家读”，后一句说“记住不能弄坏或弄丢”，前后是转折关系，应用But，And表示并列，So表示结果，不符合逻辑关系。
64．B 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的一些规则。
64．句意：里面有很多关于不同学科的书，例如，关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等的书。
jobs工作；subjects学科；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据“for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on”可知，图书馆有关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等的书，这些都是学科。故选B。
65．句意：你可以在图书馆阅读或者从那借书。
reading阅读；washing洗；running奔跑；climbing攀爬。根据“in the library”可知，在图书馆能做的事是阅读。故选A。
66．句意：但是这有些规则。
rules规则；questions问题；games游戏；sports运动。根据“Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music”可知，图书馆有规则，不能大声说话，不能听音乐。故选A。
67．句意：你必须要遵守它们。
it它；that那个；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“And you must follow”可知，follow表示“遵守”，后接名词或代词；在图书馆要遵守的就是规则，且规则不只一条，用代词指代时也要用表示复数的代词。故选C。
68．句意：当你在图书馆读书时，你必须保持安静。
quiet安静的；early早的；important重要的；strict严格的。根据“Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music”可知，在图书馆要保持安静。故选A。
69．句意：你也不能听音乐。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；or或者，否则。根据“You can’t listen to music”可知，句子是否定句，且空格在句末，表示“也”时用either。故选C。
70．句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。
sing唱歌；eat吃；fight打斗；run跑。根据“It will make the library dirty.”可知，在图书馆吃东西会把图书馆弄脏。故选B。
71．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你不能把它们借给别人。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。“You can borrow books from the library”和“you can’t lend (借出) them to others”是转折关系，可以从图书馆借书，但是不能借给别人。故选C。
72．句意：你必须妥善保管，并按时归还图书馆。
keep保存，保持；wear穿；taste尝起来；listen听。根据“You have to … them well and give them back to the library on time.”可知，them指代的是从图书馆借的书，应该要保存好它们。故选A。
73．句意：如果从图书馆借的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。
new新的；lost丢失的；funny有趣的；busy忙的。根据“you have to pay for them”可知把书弄丢了要赔偿。故选B。
74．C 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了美国男孩Harry是父母的独生子，母亲对他要求严格，让他做很多家务，Harry起初不满，后来理解母亲的爱，主动做家务的故事，告诉我们父母制定规则是表达爱的另一种方式。
74．句意：他是父母的独生子，但是他的母亲对他很严格。
though尽管；or或者；but但是；because因为。前半句“是独生子”与后半句“母亲严格”是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
75．句意：他的母亲总是让他做很多事情。
always总是；never从不；only仅仅；also也。根据前文“his mother is strict with him”可知，母亲对他严格，所以总是让他做很多事，故选A。
76．句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。
flowers花；dishes碗碟；homework家庭作业；faces脸。do the dishes是固定搭配，意为“洗碗”，属于家务范畴，其他选项均不贴合“家务”语境，故选B。
77．句意：但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。
wait等待；need需要；want想要；like喜欢。根据转折词But可知，Harry需要做家务，而Mike不需要，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，符合语境，故选B。
78．句意：Harry感到很糟糕，想和他妈妈谈论这些规则。
write down写下；talk about谈论；ask for请求；think of想到。根据Harry感到糟糕，结合后文他和妈妈的对话，可知他想和妈妈谈论规则，故选B。
79．句意：一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他回家晚了。
for后接时间段，表动作持续的时间；at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节等；about大约。an hour是时间段，用for连接，故选A。
80．句意：一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他回家晚了。
late晚地；early早地；well好地；quickly快速地。根据后文“Harry’s mother is worried about his safety”可知，妈妈担心他的安全，说明他回家晚了，故选A。
81．句意：Harry回家后，他的妈妈担心他的安全，责备了他。
leaves离开；arrives到达；cleans打扫；drives驾驶。结合语境，妈妈是在他到家后责备他，arrive home意为“到家”，故选B。
82．句意：你为什么给我制定这么多规则？
Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里。根据前文Harry反复说“Rules! Rules! Rules!”，可知他不满，质问妈妈制定这么多规则的原因，故选A。
83．句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？
look看；join加入；know知道；listen听。结合语境，妈妈反问Harry，是否知道规则的目的是帮助他，know符合句意，故选C。
84．句意：我希望我忙的时候，你能照顾好自己。
happy开心的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。结合常识，父母制定规则，是希望自己忙碌无暇照顾孩子时，孩子能自理，故选B。
85．句意：听了妈妈的话后，Harry向妈妈道歉了。
sorry抱歉；bye再见；hello你好；thanks感谢。Harry之前质问妈妈，了解真相后，应该向妈妈道歉，say sorry to sb.意为“向某人道歉”，故选A。
86．句意：而且他学会了做家务，所以他现在能自己做很多事情了。
remembers记得；forgets忘记；learns学习、学会；says说。根据后文“so he can do many things by himself now”可知，他学会了做家务，才能自己做很多事，故选C。
87．句意：有时候，我们的父母制定规则来帮助我们。
teachers老师；parents父母；schools学校；friends朋友。结合前文Harry和妈妈的故事，以及后文“their love to us”，可知此处指父母制定规则，故选B。
88．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。
show展示、表达；arrive到达；sell卖；tell告诉。show love to sb.意为“向某人表达爱”，符合语境，故选A。
89．B 90．A 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A
【导语】本文是一篇学校社团招新及社团规则说明的文章。
89．句意：我们学校这学期有很多社团供你们选择。
instruments乐器；clubs社团；subjects学科。根据后文“They are the music club, the sports club, and the reading club.”可知，这里说的是学校有很多社团。故选B。
90．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，加入我们的音乐社团吧！
join加入；discover发现；enjoy享受。根据语境，喜欢唱歌就加入音乐社团，join符合语境。故选A。
91．句意：你喜欢读书吗？
reading阅读；collecting收集；selling售卖。根据后文“Welcome to our reading club.”可知，这里说的是喜欢读书就欢迎加入阅读社团，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用reading。故选A。
92．句意：但是我们有一些规则。
examples例子；rules规则；celebrations庆祝活动。根据后文“First...Second...Third...The last rule...”可知，这里说的是有一些规则。故选B。
93．句意：如果你做不到，很抱歉你必须离开。
surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据语境，做不到规定的要求，所以要离开，这里表达一种遗憾、抱歉的情绪，sorry符合。故选C。
94．句意：不要迟到。
late迟到的；different不同的；scared害怕的。根据“Everyone must be on time.”可知，要求大家准时，也就是不要迟到，be late“迟到”。故选A。
95．句意：如果你不能来，必须在周五之前告诉我们。
wait等待；leave离开；come来。根据语境，如果不能来参加活动，要提前告知，come符合语境。故选C。
96．句意：第三，保持我们社团干净整洁是很重要的。
funny有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据语境，保持社团干净整洁是重要的，important符合。故选B。
97．句意：你不能在我们社团吃东西，也不要带你的食物来这里。
water水；computer电脑；food食物。根据“You can’t eat in our club”可知，不能在社团吃东西，所以不要带食物来，food符合。故选C。
98．句意：你可以把书带回家读，但是记住不要弄坏或丢失它们。
but但是；and和；so所以。根据语境，前后是转折关系，你可以带书回家读，但是不要弄坏或丢失，but符合。故选A。
99．C 100．A 101．D 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．A 112．C 113．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者学校本学期开设的音乐、体育、阅读三类俱乐部，并重点介绍了阅读俱乐部的各项规则，包括读书数量、活动时间、场馆整洁、爱护书籍等要求，同时向读者发出加入俱乐部的邀请。
99．句意：这学期我们学校有很多俱乐部。它们是音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和阅读俱乐部。
It它，指代单数名词；You你/你们，指代人；They它们，指代复数的名词；We我们，指代说话人及同伴。根据“Our school has many clubs for you this term.”可知，此处用they指代many clubs。故选C。
100．句意：你喜欢唱歌吗？如果喜欢，加入我们的音乐俱乐部吧！
music音乐；sports体育；health健康；art艺术。根据“Do you like singing ”可知，喜欢唱歌就应该加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。
101．句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？来我们的体育俱乐部吧！
piano钢琴；games游戏；chess国际象棋；soccer足球。根据“Come to our sports club!”可知，此处应填体育项目。故选D。
102．句意：你喜欢读书吗？欢迎来到我们的阅读俱乐部。
writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据前句“Do you like reading books ”，读书对应的是reading“阅读”俱乐部。故选C。
103．句意：但我们有一些规则。现在请听我说。
look after照顾；get to到达；listen to听；hang out闲逛。根据“Do you like reading books ”可知，喜欢读书就加入阅读俱乐部。“listen to me”是固定搭配，意为“听我说”，符合介绍规则的语境。故选C。
104．句意：首先，你每学期必须读五本书。如果你做不到，我很遗憾你必须离开。
happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；far远的；quiet安静。根据“that you have to leave”可知，此处指“我”很抱歉你必须离开。“I’m sorry that...”是常用表达，意为“很遗憾……”，表达对无法遵守规则者的惋惜。故选B。
105．句意：第二，我们每周五下午两点有活动。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“First”可知，按顺序接下来是Second“第二”。故选B。
106．句意：每个人都必须准时。不要迟到。
on在……之上；for为了；at在；from从……。根据后文“Don’t be late.”可知，此处指准时。“on time”是固定短语，意为“准时”，符合活动时间要求的语境。故选A。
107．句意：如果你不能来，你必须在周五前告诉我们。
can’t不能；may可以；must必须；might可能。根据“tell us before Friday”可知，此处必须在周五之前告诉“我们”。must表示“必须”，强调遵守规则的必要性，符合俱乐部对成员的要求。故选C。
108．句意：第三，保持我们的俱乐部干净整洁很重要。
terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“keep our club clean and tidy”可知，此处指保持俱乐部整洁是很重要的。“it’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。故选C。
109．句意：你不能在我们的俱乐部里吃东西，所以不要把你的食物带到这里。
care关心；bring带来；pick捡起；sell卖。根据“You can’t eat in our club”可知，此处指不能把食物带到俱乐部。“bring ... here”意为“把……带到这里”，符合“不能带食物进俱乐部”的规则。故选B。
110．句意：最后一条规则，小心对待这些书。
rule规则；class班级；book书；time时间。根据前文内容可知，前文依次介绍了三条规则，此处是最后一条。故选A。
111．句意：你可以把书带回家阅读。
take带走；get得到；buy买；collect收集。根据“the books home”可知，是把书带回家，用动词take。“take ... home”意为 “把……带回家”，符合借书回家阅读的语境。故选A。
112．句意：但记住不要把它们弄脏、弄坏或弄丢。
and和；also也；or或者；but但是。根据“dirty, broken ... lost”可知，此处三者之间是选择关系。“dirty, broken or lost”是并列的否定情况，or用于否定句中连接并列成分。故选C。
113．句意：在我们的俱乐部里玩得开心。谢谢。
job工作；lesson课程；time时光；dream梦想。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，是俱乐部对成员的美好祝愿。故选C。
114．B 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．A
【导语】本文说明了科学的锻炼频率建议，指出每天锻炼有益身心，一周锻炼三天比两天效果更显著，并为儿童和老人提供了循序渐进的锻炼指导。
114．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。
Luck名词，运气；Luckily副词，幸好；Lucky形容词，幸运的；Unluckily副词，不幸的是。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词。根据后文“the answer to the question is not difficult to find.（答案不难找）”可知，此处指幸运的是。故选B。
115．句意：我们就这个问题进行询问。
worked out计算出，解出；belonged to属于；hung out闲逛；asked about询问。根据“this question.”可知，此处表示“询问这个问题”，asked about符合句意。故选D。
116．句意：科学家肖恩·阿伦特说，人们应该每天锻炼。
play玩；excuse借口；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“How often should we exercise ”和“people should…every day. It is of great help to our...mind.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的好处，人们应该每天锻炼。故选C。
117．句意：它对我们的身心都有很大的帮助。
practice练习；advice建议；message消息；body身体。根据“It is of great help to our…and mind.”可知，此处指对我们的身心有很大的帮助。故选D。
118．句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。
tells告诉；talks谈话；thanks谢谢；thinks思考。根据前文“Shawn Arent...says that...”和“ Shawn also...us something more interesting.”可知，此处是继续告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。故选A。
119．句意：一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大区别。
mind思维；difference差异；activity活动；advice建议。根据后文“By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise...However, with two...a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，此处是介绍一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。故选B。
120．句意：通过每周锻炼三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。
much多；more更多；little小；few少数。根据“activities to be healthier.”可知，此处指做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。
121．句意：然而，一周两天，你不会得到太多的改变。
days天；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise...However, with two...a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，此处跟一周锻炼三天作对比，指一周两天。故选A。
122．句意：你只是锻炼得不够频繁，所以你不能完全享受锻炼的乐趣。
die死亡；decide决定；enjoy享受；finish结束。根据“the fun of exercising.”可知，此处指享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。
123．句意：对于孩子和老人来说，一开始一周锻炼两天是个很好的开始。
start开始；end结束；job工作；map地图。根据“it’s a good…to exercise two days a week at first.”可知，此处指一开始一周锻炼两天是个很好的开始。故选A。
124．C 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．A 132．D 133．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步在美国的普及情况，包括过去和现在的对比，以及跑步对健康的益处。
124．句意：人们在加利福尼亚的海滩边、纽约的中央公园里、小镇安静的街道上或在健身房，到处跑步。
anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据前文“all over the United States, you can see Americans running”以及后文列举的各个地点可知，人们在各种地方跑步，强调地点范围广，设空处应表示“到处”。故选C。
125．句意：穿过纽约的中央公园。
among在……之中（三者及以上）；through穿过（从内部穿过）；with和；on在……上面。根据“Central Park in New York”可知，穿过中央公园内部，应用through。故选B。
126．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。
our我们的；your你们的/你的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据“Some people”可知，此处指“他们的”客厅，应用 their。故选D。
127．句意：当人们看到跑步者时，他们常常会问：“嘿，急什么？”
ask问（动词原形）；spoke说（过去式）；speak说（动词原形）；asked问（过去式）。根据“used to”可知，后接动词原形，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。根据引号内的问句可知，此处是“问”问题。故选A。
128．句意：或者他们可能会自言自语：“他疯了吗？”
them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们（主格）。根据“they might say to…”以及语境可知，此处指对自己说，应用反身代词themselves。say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故选B。
129．句意：但如今所有这些都改变了。
changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作；done做。根据前文描述过去跑步的情况，以及后文“Men and women of all…enjoy running.”可知，情况已经改变，现在男女老少都喜欢跑步。故选A。
130．句意：各个年龄段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。
people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。根据前文“men and women, young and old”以及后文“enjoy running”可知，此处指各个年龄段的人。all ages 意为“所有年龄段”。故选D。
131．句意：医生说美国的许多健康问题都源于这些坏习惯。
come from来自；look for寻找；care for关心；think of想到。根据“health problems”和“these bad habits”可知，健康问题源自坏习惯。故选A。
132．句意：吃太多、吸烟和锻炼太少。
few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；many很多（修饰可数名词复数）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“bad habits”及“eating too much, smoking cigarettes”可知，这些都是坏习惯，所以此处应是“很少锻炼”，exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，应用 little 修饰。故选D。
133．句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为它有助于增强心脏和肺部。
how如何；where在哪里；because因为；until直到。根据“Running is a good exercise”和“it helps build strong hearts and lungs”可知，后句是解释跑步是好运动的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
134．B 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．B 139．A 140．C 141．A 142．C 143．D
【导语】本文讲述作者有很多不良生活习惯，一次昏倒后听从医生建议改掉坏习惯，恢复健康生活。
134．句意：我有一些坏习惯。
activities活动；habits习惯；buildings建筑物；goals目标。根据“I hardly have breakfast...I usually get up late. I don’t like exercising.”可知，此处指不吃早餐、不运动、熬夜等不好的生活习惯。故选B。
135．句意：我几乎不吃早餐，因为我通常起床很晚。
although尽管；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“I hardly have breakfast”和“I usually get up late”可知，后文是在解释不吃早餐的原因。故选C。
136．句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。
only仅仅；either或者；quite相当；never从不。根据“I don’t like exercising”可知，作者不喜欢运动，锻炼的次数仅仅是一个月一两次。故选A。
137．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时电视。
after在……之后；for持续；through通过；with和。根据“more than two hours”可知，for后接一段时间，表示看电视这个动作持续的时长。故选B。
138．句意：所以我经常熬夜到很晚。
wait等待；stay停留；buy买；lose失去。根据“My parents think staying up late is bad for my health”可知，此处指熬夜不睡觉，stay up late是固定搭配。故选B。
139．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此不高兴。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“My parents think staying up late is bad for my health”可知，父母认为熬夜有害健康，因此对我熬夜这件事不满意、不高兴。故选A。
140．句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。
family家庭；school学校；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“The doctor says that...”可知，有医生在的地方是医院。故选C。
141．句意：医生说我的同学把我送到了这里。
me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“One day, I faint in a PE class. When I wake up, I am in the hospital”可知，昏倒的人是作者自己，所以同学送的是“我”。故选A。
142．句意：他说我的健康状况很差。
match比赛；team团队；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据“I faint in a PE class”以及医生的身份可知，医生指出作者的身体健康状况很差。故选C。
143．句意：现在我通常早起并且吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
think of想到；hang out闲逛；cut down砍倒；get up起床。根据“I usually get up late”以及改掉坏习惯的内容可知，作者不再晚起，而是早早起床。故选D。
144．C 145．B 146．D 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．D 151．A 152．D 153．C
【导语】本文介绍美国人无论何时何地都喜欢跑步，对比过去与现在人们对跑步的态度，说明跑步有益健康。
144．句意：人们到处跑，沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道，或者在体育馆。
anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“along the beaches of California, through the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知，此处列举了多个不同的跑步地点，指跑步的人遍布各个地方。故选C。
145．句意：人们到处跑，沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道，或者在体育馆。
among在……之中；through穿过；on在……上面；over在……上方。根据“Central Park in New York”可知，此处表示从公园内部穿过。故选B。
146．句意：一些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。
our我们的；your你的/你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Some people”可知，此处指代这些人的客厅，要用对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。
147．句意：当人们看到跑步者时，他们过去常常说：“嘿，急着去干什么？”
tell告诉；speak说 (语言)；talk谈论；say说 (内容)。根据“Hey, what’s the hurry for ”可知，此处强调说出具体的话语内容，say后接说话的具体内容。故选D。
148．句意：在那时，女性几乎从不跑步。
always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, they might be laughed at.”可知，当时女性跑步会被嘲笑，所以她们几乎从来不跑。故选B。
149．句意：但是现在所有这些都改变了。
changed改变；taken拿走；worked工作；done做。根据前文过去人们对跑步的看法和后文现在所有人都喜欢跑步的对比可知，情况和以前不一样了，发生了变化。故选A。
150．句意：所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。
people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。根据“Men and women of all”可知，此处指不管男女、不管多大年纪的人都喜欢跑步。故选D。
151．句意：医生说美国很多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。
come from来自；look for寻找；care for照顾；think of认为。根据“these bad habits”可知，此处指健康问题的来源是这些不良生活习惯。故选A。
152．句意：吃得太多，抽烟，很少锻炼。
few很少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“bad habits”可知，锻炼太少是坏习惯，exercise表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词。故选D。
153．句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。
and并且；though虽然；because因为；if如果。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后一句是在解释跑步是好运动的原因。故选C。
154．B 155．A 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．D 160．B 161．D 162．B 163．A 164．C 165．B 166．A 167．D 168．B
【导语】本文讲述了“我”渴望加入学校田径队，在首次训练中因疲惫放弃，后在父亲的鼓励下重新振作，最终通过坚持赢得他人尊重的成长故事。
154．句意：“田径不是一项容易的运动，”教练说。
old老的；easy容易的；heavy重的；busy忙的。根据后文“Are you ready to practise hard every day ”可知，田径需要刻苦训练，因此不是容易的运动，故选B。
155．句意：“哦，是的。我喜欢跑步，”我回答道。
running跑步；reading阅读；riding骑行；sleeping睡觉。根据“join the middle school track team”可知，加入的田径队，“我”喜欢的是跑步，故选A。
156．句意：“好吧，那很好，”教练说。“我们明天放学后开始吧。”
hurry匆忙；walk走路；talk谈话；start开始。根据“Let’s...tomorrow after school.”可知，教练同意“我”加入，因此约定明天开始训练，故选D。
157．句意：第二天，教练带我们去一个小山坡。
takes带领；shows展示；calls呼叫；carries搬运。根据“the coach...us to a small hill.”可知，此处是take sb. to sp.意为“带某人去某地”，符合语境，故选A。
158．句意：“好的，”他说，“你们要尽可能快地跑上山坡再跑下来，重复十次。”
along沿着；over越过；up向上；by通过。根据后文“and down the hill”可知，此处是“跑上山坡”，与“跑下来”对应，故选C。
159．句意：我们站成一排，腿已经做好了准备。
arms手臂；hands手；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据“stand in line”和“ready”可知，跑步前是腿部做好准备，故选D。
160．句意：教练大喊：“跑！”我们立刻跑了起来。
Play玩；Go出发，跑；Remember记住；Speak说。根据“The coach shouts”“And we run at once.”可知，此处是发出指令“跑”，在跑步比赛或训练中，“Go”是常用的起跑指令，故选B。
161．句意：我回到家，感觉像个失败者。
sounding听起来；saying说；thinking思考；feeling感觉。根据“like a loser”可知，这是“我”内心的感受，故选D。
162．句意：那天晚上，我的父亲看到我难过的表情，问我怎么了。
coach教练；father父亲；brother兄弟；grandfather祖父。根据后文“My dad is...”可知，此处是父亲，故选B。
163．句意：我把事情的经过告诉了他。
story故事，经历；picture图片；weather天气；hill小山。根据“I tell him the”“He listens quietly”可知，“我”向父亲讲述了训练的经历，故选A。
164．句意：他静静地听着，然后问：“你真的想跑步吗？”
learn学习；forget忘记；want想要；come来。根据前文“I want to join the middle school track team”可知，父亲问“我”是否真的想要跑步，故选C。
165．句意：“那么，跑吧，”他说。“如果你不停止，全力以赴，每个人都会尊重你。”
leave离开；respect尊重；love爱；lend借。根据后文“I get respect from the other people”可知，父亲说坚持会赢得尊重，故选B。
166．句意：第二天，当教练大喊“跑”的时候，一些年纪较大的学生很快从我身边跑过，但我一直跑，一路跟着他们。
students学生；teachers老师；coaches教练；workers工人。根据“middle school track team”可知，一起训练的是学生，故选A。
167．句意：第二天，当教练大喊“跑”的时候，一些年纪较大的学生很快从我身边跑过，但我一直跑，一路跟着他们。
see看见；win赢；meet遇见；follow跟随。根据“I keep running and...them all the way.”可知，“我”没有放弃，而是跟在其他学生后面跑，故选D。
168．句意：我爸爸是对的。
kind善良的；right正确的；free自由的；impo

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