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2026年湖南省长沙市望城区九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Guide for Students on Using Generative AI (生成式人工智能) Generative AI has developed rapidly since 2022, and many students now use it to help with their study. It can make learning easier, but improper use may bring problems. To solve this, the official Guide for Students on Using Generative AI came out in May 2025. Here are some important rules from it. ◇Use it as a helper, not a doer. We must not copy AI’s answers as our homework or exam results. This stops us from thinking independently (独立地). We should finish tasks on our own first. ◇Ask for adults’ help. As junior high students, we should use AI with the help of our teachers or parents. It can help us with our study—for example, we can use it to check our homework. But we shouldn’t depend on it too much. ◇Be honest when using AI. If we use AI for a school task, we should tell our teachers about it. Honesty comes first. ◇Don’t give away your privacy (隐私). Never put your name, ID number or phone number into AI tools. This can put your privacy in danger.
1．When did the official Guide for Students on Using Generative Al come out
A．In 2022. B．In 2024. C．In 2025.
2．What can students use AI to do according to the passage
A．Copy answers to finish homework.
B．Protect their personal information.
C．Help with study and check homework.
Have you ever ordered take-out food when you’re busy What about a “take-out PE class” This new service has become a hot trend (趋势) among students during summer vacation, letting students exercise right in their neighborhoods without traveling far.
Here’s how it works: parents simply order a class on an app (手机软件), and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment (器材) needed. Classes include basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan per time. “It’s so convenient,” said Mrs. Wang, whose child is in the third grade. Before, she spent nearly an hour taking her son to the gym. “Now, instead of having classes at the indoor gym or a training center, the teacher comes to the open area downstairs (在楼下) in our neighborhood, and I can even watch him practice from my balcony (阳台)!” she smiled.
These outdoor classes aren’t just convenient—they really help kids improve. Mrs. Wang’s son used to trip often while jumping rope, but after three weeks of “take-out PE classes”, he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute. Since each training plan is made just for one child, it’s more helpful than big group classes.
But there are some problems too. Most classes are held in public spaces like parks or community squares, where the ground can be too hard for safer running. Also, with people walking by and cars passing nearby, safety is a worry.
What’s more, many parents who choose these classes are preparing their children for high school entrance exams. This “exam-first” thinking may change the real purpose of sports—which is not just to pass tests, but to enjoy exercise and keep healthy.
3．Where do teachers usually give take-out PE classes
A．At the indoor gym. B．At a training center. C．In the students’ neighborhood.
4．What is Mrs. Wang’s attitude (态度) to the take-out PE class
A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful.
5．Which is a possible problem of take-out PE classes mentioned in the passage
A．Running on the hard ground.
B．Spending much time training.
C．Carrying all sports equipment.
6．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show how to order take-out food.
B．To remind students to prepare for exams.
C．To introduce a new kind of popular PE class.
Iceland is a country in Northern Europe. For a long time, it was famous as one of the few countries in the world with no mosquitoes (蚊子). However, a recent discovery has changed this fact.
The story began on a Thursday in October 2025. Bj rn, a man who loves studying insects, found a strange insect. He quickly caught it because he thought it might be a mosquito, which was very unusual in Iceland. Astonished by his special find, he continued searching and later discovered two more of the same insects nearby. He carefully collected all of them and sent his findings to a study center.
At the study center, an entomologist (昆虫学家) named Matthias studied the insects. He made sure they were mosquitoes, a special type that can live in very cold winters. This finding was very meaningful. It was the first official record of mosquitoes living outdoors in Iceland. He explained that this type of mosquito is special because it can survive in the cold Icelandic winter. Before this, mosquitoes were only sometimes found on planes arriving in the country, but they never managed to stay alive outside.
The main reason for this change, scientists say, is climate (气候) change. As our planet becomes warmer, insects can move to and live in new areas. Iceland is warming at a speed of four times faster than the average in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). This rapid warming makes the environment more suitable for mosquitoes.
This discovery ends Iceland’s long history of being a mosquito-free country. It clearly shows that even a small rise in temperature can bring great changes—it allows animals to live in places where they could not survive before.
7．What do we know about Iceland
A．It is in Southern Europe.
B．It had no mosquitoes for a long time.
C．It is famous for a special kind of mosquito.
8．What does the underlined word “astonished” in paragraph 2 mean
A．悲伤的 B．疲倦的 C．惊讶的
9．Why is Iceland a more suitable place for mosquitoes now
A．Because of people’s help.
B．Because of the warmer climate.
C．Because of more plane arrivals.
10．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Many hands make light work.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．A small change makes a big difference.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
As the clock strikes (击打) midnight on December 31st, people around the world welcome the New Year in their own special ways. 11
New Year Celebrations in the United States
In the United States, a famous tradition is watching the “ball drop” in New York City’s Times Square. When a huge, brightly-lit (灯火通明的) ball slowly drops, people count down the final seconds together. 12 Another popular activity is watching college football games on New Year’s Day.
13
If you travel to Scotland, you’ll find a celebration called Hogmanay. One interesting custom is “first footing”. After midnight, the first person to enter a home should be a tall, dark-haired man, bringing gifts like shortbread (酥饼), whisky, and coal for good luck. This tradition is said to keep away bad spirits from the past.
Interesting Customs in Europe
In Spain, people try to eat twelve grapes in the twelve seconds before midnight. 14 In Germany, people often eat sweets shaped like pigs, as pigs are symbols of good luck in their culture.
Unusual Traditions in Other Countries
15 In Greece (希腊), families break a pomegranate (石榴) on New Year’s Day. They also gently tap children’s heads with an onion in the morning, hoping it brings growth and health. In parts of Latin America, people walk around with an empty suitcase, wishing for a year full of travel.
No matter how people celebrate, the New Year is a time for hope, joy and new beginnings. Different traditions show different cultures, but they all carry the same best wishes for the new year.
A．Special Traditions in Scotland
B．Some traditions are even more unusual.
C．They cheer and enjoy the exciting moment.
D．Here are different new year traditions in different countries.
E．Each grape stands for good luck for one month of the new year.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something 16 happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to 17 , Emily knew she was choking (噎住).
At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then 18 as hard as she could.
It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s 19 action, Kate was free to breathe again.
“I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t 20 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right.
The most 21 part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learnt basic first aid and 22 how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast 23 ! She could use what she’d learnt the night before in real life.
A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to 24 Emily for her actions in such a situation,” the headmaster said, “Emily took action calmly. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(an) 25 ”
Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.”
16．A．usual B．funny C．unexpected
17．A．speak B．smell C．listen
18．A．stamped B．pressed C．kicked
19．A．cold-blooded B．cool-headed C．absent-minded
20．A．nervous B．bored C．angry
21．A．dangerous B．amazing C．peaceful
22．A．practiced B．explained C．decided
23．A．runner B．worker C．learner
24．A．get on with B．take pride in C．look down upon
25．A．hero B．actor C．advisor
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime 26 (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting 27 (fact) you might not know about it.
Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people 28 (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck!
The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox 29 three 5-day periods called “hou.” 30 old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. 31 (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often.
Can you balance an egg upright This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It 32 (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future.
Spring Equinox is the 33 (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them.
In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers 34 cattle (牛) busy. To show 35 (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I’m Alice. Last year, I didn’t like reading at all. I thought it was boring and a complete waste of time. In my free time, I used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours. I was quiet and shy. In class, I never raised my hand and seldom talked with my classmates. I often felt empty and lost.
One day, my English teacher Ms. Wang noticed my dull (沉闷的) look. She handed me The Secret Garden and said gently, “Alice, try to read this book, and you may get something unexpected.” At first, I held the book with reluctance (不情愿). But when I read about Mary, a lonely girl living in a dark old house, I was absorbed (全神贯注的) in the story at once. With the help of Dickon, Mary brought the secret garden back to life and turned into a warm and brave child. I felt a strong resonance (共鸣) and hoped to change myself too.
From then on, I kept reading for 30 minutes every night. Now I not only read storybooks, but also history books and meaningful articles. I learn new knowledge and have a better understanding of the world. Gradually, I have become more and more outgoing and confident. I often share ideas with my classmates and take an active part in class activities. Reading makes me brave enough to try new things.
Ms. Wang and my classmates are glad to see my great changes. Reading brings me joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes my life rich and colorful. I truly realize that reading makes a full man.
36．What did Alice use to do in her free time last year
37．What book did Ms. Wang hand to Alice
38．Who helped Mary bring the secret garden back to life
39．Does Alice only read storybooks now
40．What does Alice think of reading now
五、书面表达
41．学校英文报正在开展以“What does reading bring to me ”为题的讨论。请你根据下图提示，并结合自身感悟, 写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Reading ●bring me knowledge and open my eyes…
●give me joy and strength…
●build a good relationship…
●…
What does Reading Bring to Me
Reading is like sunshine, which brings me so many good things in my life.
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参考答案
1．C 2．C
3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C
7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．B
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．are 27．facts 28．to eat 29．into 30．An 31．Finally 32．is believed 33．best 34．and 35．their
36．She used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours. 37．The Secret Garden 38．Dickon. 39．No. 40．She thinks reading brings her joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes her life rich and colorful and makes a full man
41．例文
What does Reading Bring to Me
Reading is like sunshine, which brings me so many good things in my life.
First, it brings me much knowledge and opens my eyes to the world. Second, it helps me build good relationships with my friends and family by teaching me to understand others better. What’s more, reading gives me joy and strength when I feel down. It makes me confident and brave. Besides, it helps me improve my writing skills and express my ideas more clearly.
In a word, reading is really important. It makes my life meaningful and colorful.

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