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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A School Trip to Ocean World
Last month, Class 7A visited Ocean World, a marine park famous for its dolphin shows and shark tunnels. Before the trip, their teacher, Mrs. Green, reviewed the park rules:
1. Do not tap on aquarium glass (It stresses the fish).
2. Stay with your group (Wandering alone is unsafe).
3. No littering (Trash harms marine life).
During the visit, the students watched dolphins leap through hoops and sea lions balance balls. In the shark tunnel, a boy named Liam excitedly knocked on the glass to attract a shark’s attention. A staff member quickly reminded him of Rule 1. Later, near the penguin exhibit, a girl dropped her candy wrapper, but her friend picked it up, saying, “Remember the rules!”
1．What is the main purpose of Rule 1
A．To protect visitors. B．To keep fish calm.
C．To save electricity. D．To clean the glass.
2．Why did the staff member speak to Liam
A．He littered. B．He left his group.
C．He disturbed the sharks. D．He fed the dolphins.
3．What did the girl’s friend do when she saw the candy wrapper
A．Ignored it. B．Reported it to a teacher.
C．Picked it up. D．Threw it into a bin.
4．Which rule is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No tapping on glass. B．No swimming in pools.
C．No littering. D．Stay with the group.
What kind of schools are beautiful Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colours Colours help a lot at school—they can make the school look pretty. But do you know that colours can also change how students feel and learn
In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colours are good for students to study. Warm colours like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量). For example, yellow is good for science classes because it helps students like science more. Red is great for PE classes—it makes students feel strong and active. A little orange on the wall can make the classroom feel warm and friendly.
When students need to think a lot, cool colours are better. Blue, purple and green can help students feel quiet. Blue is great for the library. It helps students read better when they read books. Green is good for art rooms—it brings a feeling of nature. Light purple in the music room can make students feel creative (有创造力的).
Colours are like quiet helpers in our school. They make learning more fun and comfortable (舒适的) for everyone!
5．How does the writer begin this text
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By using an old saying.
6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Desks and chairs help students study better.
B．Warm colours help students study better.
C．Cool colours are bad for students’ study.
D．The best colour for all lessons in the classroom.
7．Which room is better for reading a book according to the text
A．A red room. B．An orange room.
C．A blue room. D．A green room.
8．Which is the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
Sun Xiao is 35 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild (野外).
Elephants are huge and strong. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. An elephant keeps growing slowly until it is about 20 years old.” Elephants are usually grey in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other.
Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业).
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
“The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.
9．What can we know from the underlined sentence
A．Sun Xiao is an elephant. B．Sun Xiao eats with elephants.
C．Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D．Elephants are important to Sun Xiao.
10．What’s paragraph (段落) 2 about
A．Sun Xiao’s work. B．Sun Xiao’s life.
C．Elephants’ favourite food. D．Information about elephants.
11．What does Sun Xiao share on the internet
A．Pictures of elephants. B．His story with elephants.
C．Ways to protect elephants. D．His storybooks about elephants.
12．What can we learn from the text
A．Elephants are dangerous.
B．Sun Xiao wants to help elephants.
C．Sun Xiao will write his third storybook.
D．Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants.
Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby.
Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra and he is two years old. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he becomes a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find it out.
Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on (戴) her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve to bring things like shoes.
Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know ________.” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve.
13．The writer leads in the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A．using numbers B．telling a story
C．asking questions D．showing a picture
14．From the passage, we can know Zebby’s ________.
A．colour B．eating habit C．birthday D．daily life
15．How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her
A．By putting on her hearing aid. B．By bringing her the hearing aid.
C．By taking her the phone. D．By tapping her to let her know.
16．Which of the following can we put in ________
A．Zebby needs me B．Zebby can save me
C．Zebby is always there D．Zebby can fight for me
17．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Cats—Good pets in the family.
B．Playful Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s pet cat.
C．Cats—People’s cute and important friends.
D．Smart Zebby—Genevieve Moss’s great helper.
Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some live in the forest, some live in the zoo and some live with people as pets.
Dogs are very popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind. Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in the day and playing at night.
Pandas are China’s national treasures. They are black and white. They only live in China and they eat bamboo. They are very cute and many people from all over the world like them. Elephants are big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They can carry heavy things and they are very kind to each other.
Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals. Let's work together to make the world a better home for animals.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
18．What do pandas eat
A．Meat. B．Bamboo. C．Grass. D．Fruit.
19．Which animal is China’s national treasure
A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Pandas. D．Elephants.
20．What can dogs help people do
A．Carry heavy things. B．Guide the blind.
C．Clean the house. D．Pick up fruit.
21．Why are some animals in danger now
A．Because they don't have enough food.
B．Because people cut down trees and kill them.
C．Because they are too lazy to live.
D．Because the weather is too bad.
22．What can we do to protect animals
A．Plant more trees. B．Kill wild animals.
C．Cut down more trees. D．Keep more wild animals as pets.
Exhibition at Dongfang Museum
Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to e to visit Dongfang Museum.
Closing Time Floor Things to See
10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne
11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art
1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品)
1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery (陶器)
2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings
4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches
Tickets:
Adults (成人): 15.00
Children: Over 12: 10.00
Under 12: Free
Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday
Opening Time:
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday
Not open on Sunday
Notice:
Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
If you want to buy some souvenirs for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance.
23．How many kinds of things can you see on the show
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
24．When can you see clocks and watches
A．At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
25．Mr. Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total
A． 35.00. B． 28.00. C． 15.00. D． 7.00.
26．Dongfang Museum opens ________ days a week.
A．five B．two C．seven D．six
27．Which of the following can you do on the exhibition
A．Talk to each other. B．Take a few nice photos.
C．Buy some souvenirs. D．Touch the golden throne.
Monty is a little boy. He never says hello to teachers when he meets them. He doesn’t give way to old people in the street. And he doesn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mum is angry with him, “Could you learn some manners (礼仪) ”
“No, learning them is not easy,” Monty says. “________ Give me money and I can get them.”
Mum doesn’t think Monty is right, but she still gives him money.
Monty leaves home happily. He walks into the first store and shouts (叫喊), “Hey, do you sell manners ” No one answers. He goes to the second, third and fourth stores. Still, no one answers. He comes to the last store. It’s Uncle Tom’s. There are lots of people in it, so Monty waits there quietly. At last, he asks, “Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell ”
Uncle Tom smiles (笑) and says, “My boy, you can’t buy manners. You can only learn manners.” Monty is sad and then goes home.
After getting home, Monty says he didn’t buy manners. Mum just says, “You must be hungry. Let’s have dinner!”
“Mum is the best. She makes delicious food for me. I want to thank her!” Monty thinks. “Thank you, Mum!” Some very nice words come out of Monty’s mouth. Mum smiles and says, “I’m happy for you, my boy. Good manners help us to get respect from other people,” Mum says.
28．Why is Mum unhappy with Monty
A．He has no manners. B．He doesn’t do well at school.
C．He lost many friends’ things. D．He is not good with his teacher.
29．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．And I like to play with them. B．But I don’t think I need them.
C．And I know I can sell them. D．But I think it’s easy to buy them.
30．What can we learn about Uncle Tom
A．He has five stores. B．He tells Monty how to get manners.
C．He sells manners to Monty. D．He is free when Monty comes.
31．How do Monty’s feelings change according to the passage
A．Angry→Happy→Relaxed. B．Happy→Sad→Angry.
C．Happy→Sad→Happy. D．Angry→ Sad→Happy.
32．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Money Cannot Buy Everything B．The Magic of Good Manners
C．Show Respect to Others D．A Lesson About Manners for Monty
Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children
When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like
First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules.
33．The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow
34．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule
A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school.
C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day!
35．The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________.
A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax
C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules
36．Who is this passage probably written for
A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
37．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．C． D．
Families and schools have some rules. Some students think they are important and always follow them, but others don’t. Mary and her cousin Jane are American girls. They are good children in the same school.
They think following the rules is very important. One day, Mary gets an idea. She wants to make a book about rules. She says, “I think the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and I to be good children. If he or she doesn’t obey the rules, he or she has to sit at the door for five minutes. ”
The two girls begin writing the book of rules. There are some school rules like “Do your homework. Don’t be late for school. ” There are also some interesting rules in it, such as “No eating other people’s food. ” and “Don’t cry. ”
Both girls like the book very much. Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting and they often do as it says. Their classmates want to read it, too. Their teachers and parents want to publish (出版) it for them.
38．Where are Mary and Jane from
A．Africa B．The USA C．China
39．Mary and Jane are ________.
A．brothers B．in different schools C．good children at school
40．Their brothers and sisters think the book is ________.
A．difficult B．interesting C．boring
41．The book is about ________.
A．school and family rules B．outdoor activities C．important rules
42．They write the book to ________.
A．make some money
B．help the school and family make some rules
C．help their brothers and sisters be good children
Library Rules★The library is open (开) from 7:30 to 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a librarian, and he or she can help you.
43．How long is the library open on weekends
A．For 13 hours. B．For 14 hours. C．For 15 hours.
44．How many books can you borrow every time
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
45．Where is the librarian
A．In the computer room. B．In the study room. C．On the first floor of the library.
46．What are the rules in the library according to (根据) the passage
①Have books for two months. ②Don’t write in any books.
③Keep quiet in the study room. ④Clean your chair and desk.
A．①③ B．②④ C．③④
47．How many rules are there in the library
A．7. B．8. C．9.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). So why should you play them In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽) which gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good thing about sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
48．What do sports teach young people
① How to communicate with others.② How to get good grades.
③ How to work as a team.④ How to respect others.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
49．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
50．Which of the following can be the correct structure (结构) of the passage.
A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
51．What can we know from the passage about young people who play sports
A．They are more likely to have arguments with others. B．They always stay at home and watch TV.
C．They usually have fewer problems than those who don’t. D．The white rabbit will come back to help Alice.
52．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Key to Being a Sports Professional B．Let’s Play Sports: Benefits for Everyone
C．Sports: A Way to Avoid Problems D．How to Exercise Effectively through Sports
A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.
When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school.
However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
53．What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Have. B．Miss. C．Give. D．Finish.
54．How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists
A．At least 50 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes.
C．At least 100 minutes. D．At least 150 minutes.
55．Why do many kids give up sports
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C．Because they are busy with their homework.
D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
57．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How to eat healthily. B．How to exercise.
C．How to look thinner. D．How to keep healthy.
Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of screens. That’s not good for their health. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important to children.
Playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t do enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get them moving. If a child likes football and takes part in football games just twice a week, he or she will be strong.
Playing sports can also help children to accept failure (接受失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if they lose a game, can they learn anything So it’s also important for children to accept failure. And then they can move on.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their life. Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to work out problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true.
In short, doing sports is one of the important things for children to keep healthy both in their body and in their mind. Children must play more sports.
58．Why do many children today become too heavy
A．Because they like to eat unhealthy food.
B．Because they do too little exercise.
C．Because they have a poor sleep at night.
D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
59．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to the passage
A．Running B．Swimming. C．Volleyball. D．Jumping rope.
60．What can we know from the passage
A．It’s easy for children to accept failure.
B．It’s important to learn to work with others for children.
C．Playing sports is more important to children than to parents.
D．Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
61．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Games B．How to Play Sports
C．Children and Sports D．Different Kinds of Sports
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day. For more information, please visit www..
How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
62．What should you do if you want to get good sleep
A．Go to bed at the same time every day. B．Get up late.
C．Read in bed. D．Eat something in bed.
63．What should you do if you don’t want to have a cold
A．Take less exercise. B．Brush teeth twice a day.
C．Go to bed late every night. D．Wash hands often.
64．Why should you see a dentist at least once a year
A．Because we have a toothache.
B．Because we don’t often brush our teeth.
C．Because the oral examination is important.
D．Because we don’t often exercise.
65．Which of the following is NOT true
A．To keep healthy, you should brush your teeth every day.
B．Taking more exercise is good for your health.
C．Washing your hands often can prevent the flu.
D．Five hours’ sleep a night is enough for you.
66．What can you do if you want to learn more ways to prevent the flu
A．Visit www.. B．Call Health Line at 180-1313.
C．Visit www.. D．Call Health Line at 180-2000.
For Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends has become her favourite hobby. It’s really relaxing.
She is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years.
Playing frisbee has many good parts. First, frisbee is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. Meanwhile, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical (身体的) touch.
“Frisbee is still a niche (小众的) sport, but it’s quickly catching people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. He says there are more than 20 such clubs in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says.
67．What might the lady think of frisbee
A．Interesting and relaxing. B．Difficult and unsafe.
C．Boring and unfriendly. D．Free and exciting.
68．From the passage, we can know frisbee ________.
A．is a fun indoor sport B．has a long history in China
C．needs to make a team D．starts from China
69．What does the underlined word “touch” mean
A．practice B．spirit C．call D．contact
70．Which is TRUE about frisbee according to the passage
A．Frisbee players are all friendly. B．It’s easy and quick to learn.
C．It is helpful to know everyone. D．Frisbee is an indoor sport.
71．We can know that Qin Muxin ________.
A．is a frisbee player
B．has a frisbee club in Beijing
C．learns well about sports clubs in Beijing
D．thinks frisbee has a good future
Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (许多) different things.
Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low -fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly (适当地).
72．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
73．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
74．Which of the following diets is healthier than the other three according to the passage
A．Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water.
B．Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water.
C．Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water.
D．Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water.
75．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all.
B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
D．Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
76．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.
Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food.
Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them.
Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy.
Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead_to eating too much.
77．Who is the passage for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Children.
78．Healthy eating habits can help children ________.
A．only when they’re young
B．only when they grow up
C．when they’re not too young or too old
D．when they’re young and when they grow up (长大)
79．How can parents help children choose healthy food
A．By drawing unhealthy food. B．By putting healthy food at home.
C．By taking children to shops. D．By eating all kinds of food.
80．What does the underlined phrase “lead to” mean
A．建造。 B．服务。 C．导致。 D．成功。
81．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to build healthy eating habits.
B．Healthy eating habits are important.
C．What healthy eating habits are.
D．Children should help their parents.
Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult (成年人). Here is good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player of his school football team, had a weight problem not long ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy.
More TV time means more fat
More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
82．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．肥胖的
C．健康的 D．瘦弱的
83．Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study
A．Chips. B．Ice creams.
C．Fruit. D．Vegetables.
84．What do we know about Jim
A．He did exercise with his friends.
B．He becomes fat and unhappy.
C．Exercise makes him healthy.
D．He joined a football team to lose weight.
85．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why is playing football good for health
B．What can you do to lose weight
C．What food makes you fat
D．How does watching TV make you fat
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much.
There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
86．What does the underlined word “popular” mean
A．昂贵的 B．受欢迎的
C．可口的 D．健康的
87．What kind of dumplings does Alice like
A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables.
B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork.
D．Dumplings with meat and carrots.
88．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health.
B．Because they have many coins.
C．Because it is real Chinese food.
D．Because they think it is lucky.
89．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
90．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A real Chinese food B．Alice’s favourite food
C．The Spring Festival D．Dumplings with coins
Sweet TomatoesSalad; Fruit; Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, and enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult: 60 Child (6-12): 30 Child (Under 6 ): free ★Save 5: Coupons (优惠券) in Sunday’s China Daily ★First ten on the second Sunday each month: get one free tasty chocolate ★Business hours: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. (Tue.-Fri.) 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. (Sat.-Sun.) (Closed on Monday)★Our stores in Harbin Nangang 86164767 Daoli 22794767 Xiangfang 31914767 Songbei 25844767
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
91．People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes at _______ for a meal.
A．10:00 a.m. on Tuesday B．8:00 p.m. on Friday C．10:30 a.m. on Saturday
92．Mary may call _______ to order the meal, because she lives in Songbei.
A．86164767 B．25844767 C．31914767
93．How much should Mr Green pay if he goes to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal with his wife and Tom, aged 4
A． 60. B． 90. C． 120.
94．What is a “coupon” used for
A．To save money. B．To get a VIP card. C．To invite a friend.
95．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a maths book. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了7A班去海洋世界的一次学校旅行，以及老师在出发前强调的三条公园规则，同时描述了旅行中发生的两起违反规则的事件和相应的处理情况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中Rule 1的说明“Do not tap on aquarium glass (It stresses the fish).”可知，敲击玻璃会让鱼感到紧张，所以这条规则的目的是让鱼保持平静。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章描述“a boy named Liam excitedly knocked on the glass to attract a shark's attention. A staff member quickly reminded him of Rule 1.”可知，Liam敲击玻璃的行为打扰了鲨鱼，违反了规则1，所以工作人员提醒他。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章描述“a girl dropped her candy wrapper, but her friend picked it up, saying, 'Remember the rules!'”可知，女孩的朋友捡起了糖果包装纸。故选C。
4．细节理解题。文章中提到的规则有：1. Do not tap on aquarium glass；2. Stay with your group；3. No littering。选项B“No swimming in pools.”(禁止在池子里游泳)在文中未被提及。故选B。
5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校中的颜色对学生学习的影响。
5．细节理解题。根据“What kind of schools are beautiful Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colors ”可知，文章开头用了两个问句，所以作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据“In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colours are good for students to study. Warm colours like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量).”可知，第二段主要谈论了暖色调有助于学生学习更好。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Blue is great for the library. It helps students read better when they read books.”可知，一个蓝色的房间更适合阅读书籍。故选C。
8．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出观点：颜色不仅让学校好看，还影响学生的感受和学习；第二段和第三段分别介绍了暖色、冷色对学习的帮助；第四段总结全文，强调“颜色就像默默的帮手”。故选B。
9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象爱好者孙霄对大象的研究与热爱，以及他通过拍照、写书等方式帮助人们了解并保护大象的故事。
9．划线句“Elephants are my family.”意为“大象是我的家人”，结合前文，孙霄是大象爱好者，常年在野外研究大象，可知这句话体现出大象对孙霄来说十分重要。
10．第二段介绍了大象的食物、食量、生长周期、颜色及生活习性，因此主要讲述的是关于大象的信息。
11．第四段明确指出：“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet”，说明他在网上分享大象的照片。
12．最后一段提到“Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.”，孙霄表示希望人们更多地了解大象并一起保护它们，说明他想要帮助大象。
13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文主要讲述英国一只叫Zebby的聪明猫咪，帮助失聪主人Genevieve接电话、提醒异常声音、拿物品，让主人生活更轻松。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Boys and girls, do you like cats What do you think of them ”可知，本文直接用问问题导入话题。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra”并结合备选项可知，我们知道Zebby的颜色。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”可知，当有人给Genevieve打电话时，Zebby就会轻拍她一下。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know...’”并结合上文Zebby帮助她的一系列行为以及备选项可知，她现在不害怕睡觉了，因为她知道“Zebby一直在那儿”。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了聪明的猫咪Zebby帮助失聪主人Genevieve的故事，所以本文的主旨是“聪明的Zebby——Genevieve Moss的好帮手。”。故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不同种类的动物，包括它们的生活习性、与人类的关系以及面临的生存威胁，同时呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are China’s national treasures…they eat bamboo.”可知，熊猫吃竹子。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are China’s national treasures.”可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dogs are very popular pets…They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind.”可知，狗可以帮助人们引导盲人。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur.”可知，一些动物现在处于危险中是因为人们砍伐太多树木并为了获取它们的肉或皮毛而杀死它们。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals.”可知，我们可以多种树来保护动物。故选A。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在东方博物馆举办的展览，包括展出的时间、内容以及票价和注意事项等。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Things to See”一栏可知，一共有六种物品可以观赏。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“4: 00 p.m.”以及“Not open on Sunday”可知，钟表展的结束时间是在下午四点，以及周日不开放，所以周一至周五下午三点可以看钟表展。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): 15.00”、“Children: Over 12: 10.00”和“Discount (折扣): 20％ on Saturday”可知，一张成人票是15元，两张14岁孩子的票是20元。周六可以打八折，所以实际需要支付28元。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Not open on Sunday”可知，这个博物馆周日不开放，每周周一至周六开放，所以一共开放六天。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Notice”的内容可知，博物馆里要保持安静、禁止拍照、不能触碰任何东西，但可以买些纪念品。故选C。
28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了Monty不懂礼仪，想用金钱购买礼仪，最后明白礼仪无法购买、只能学习的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“He never says hello to teachers...doesn’t give way to old people…doesn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mum is angry with him,‘Could you learn some manners (礼仪) ’”可知，Monty见老师不打招呼、不给老人让路、弄丢朋友的东西也不抱歉，妈妈因此生气并问他能不能学礼仪。 所以妈妈不高兴的原因是“他没有礼仪”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘learning them is not easy’…‘Give me money and I can get them.’”可知，前文Monty说“学礼仪不容易”，后文他说“给我钱我就能买到”，所以空处应该表达“礼仪可以用钱买到”的逻辑。D选项“但我觉得买它们很容易。”符合语境。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Uncle Tom smiles (笑) and says, ‘My boy, you can’t buy manners. You can only learn manners.’”可知，叔叔告诉他“你买不到礼仪，只能学习礼仪”。由此可推断出，他告诉了Monty如何获得礼仪。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Monty leaves home happily.”可知，他先感到开心；根据倒数第三段“Monty is sad and then goes home.”可知，然后感到伤心；根据最后一段“‘Mum is the best…Thank you, Mum!’”可知，他感谢妈妈，变得礼貌，由此可推断出，他又变得开心起来。所以心情变化顺序是“开心→伤心→开心”。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Monty学习礼仪的经历展开，所以最适合的标题是“给Monty上的一堂关于礼仪的课”。故选D。
33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与制定、规则要清晰具体、可通过画图帮助孩子理解，以及规则需要适时调整等内容。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them.”可知，和孩子一起讨论规则，他们更有可能遵守规则。因此“obey”的意思是“遵守”，与“follow”同义。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，好的规则应该是明确告诉孩子要做什么，而不是不要做什么。选项D“每天听一小时英语！”是明确的行动指令，符合好规则的标准。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画规则相关的图是因为这样能帮助他们更容易理解规则。故选A。
36．推理判断题。文章通篇使用“your children”“you”等称呼，内容是指导如何为孩子制定家庭规则，因此这篇文章很可能是写给父母的。故选C。
37．篇章结构题。文章第1段提出问题“如何制定好的家庭规则”；第2段总述让孩子参与制定规则的好处；第3-5段分别从“告诉孩子做什么”“规则清晰”“写下来或画图”三个方面说明好规则的特点；第6段说明规则需要适时调整。整体结构为：①总起 → ②总述 → ③④⑤分述规则特点 → ⑥补充说明规则调整。对应选项A的结构图。故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary和Jane写了一本有关规则的书。
38．细节理解题。根据“Mary and her cousin Jane are American girls.”可知，玛丽和她的表妹简是美国女孩。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They are good children in the same school.”可知，她们是同一所学校的好孩子。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Their brothers and sisters think it is very interesting”可知，他们的兄弟姐妹认为这是非常有趣的。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“There are some school rules like “Do your homework. Don’t be late for school.” There are also some interesting rules in it, such as “No eating other people’s food.” and “Don’t cry.”可知，这是有关学校和家庭规则的书。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“I think the book can help Jane, our brothers, sisters and I to be good children.”可知，这本书是帮助他们的兄弟姐妹成为好孩子的。故选C。
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（图书馆规则）。主要列出了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及读者需要遵守的行为规范。
43．细节理解题。根据“★The library is open from 7:30 to 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，周末开放时间为8:00至21:00，共计13小时。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“★Everyone can borrow three books every time.”可知，每次可以借三本书。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a librarian, and he or she can help you.”可知，图书管理员在图书馆一楼。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据规则：每个人只能借书一个月，因此①“have books for two months”错误；根据“Don’t write or draw in books”可知②“don’t write in any books”正确；根据“Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room and talk.”可知，自习室是可以交谈的地方，无需保持安静，因此③“keep quiet in the study room”错误；根据“Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave.”可知④“clean your chair and desk”正确。因此正确的规则是②④。故选B。
47．细节理解题。文中以“★”为标记列出了7条规则。故选A。
48．B 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了人们参与体育运动的多种益处，包括保持健康、促进人际交往、帮助年轻人远离麻烦以及鼓励人们走出户外等，旨在说明体育运动对每个人的积极影响。
48． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate with others. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”以及“This is because sports teach people rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何与他人沟通、尊重他人以及团队合作与努力。故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules.”可知，此处的“They”指代前文一直在讨论的主题“sports”。故选B。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出问题并总述原因很多；第二至四段分别从锻炼身体、教导年轻人、鼓励户外活动三个方面展开论述；第五段总结体育运动使人更好更快乐。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems.”可知，参与体育运动的年轻人通常比不参与的人问题更少。故选C。
52．最佳标题题。本文通篇在讨论体育运动对每个人的益处，而非仅针对成为专家、避免问题或如何有效锻炼。故选B。
53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
53．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy.”可知，如果你不吃饭，就无法获得足够的能量,所以“skip”的意思是“错过”，与“miss”意思相近。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说孩子们应该每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟，所以每周至少锻炼150分钟。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，许多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于做作业。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，做运动可以帮助孩子们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何保持健康的。故选D。
58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对儿童的重要性，包括帮助儿童保持健康、学会接受失败以及培养团队合作能力。
58．第二段中“Many children today don’t do enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”解释了许多孩子变胖的原因，和B选项他们做太少的运动意思一致。
59．第四段中“Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill.”列举了有利于学习团队合作技能的运动项目，包含C选项volleyball排球运动。
60． 第四段中“Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their life.”说明了对儿童来说，学会与他人合作是很重要的。
61．通读全文可知，全文围绕“儿童与运动”的关系，阐述了运动对儿童的好处。选项C概括精准。
62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要从睡眠、运动、洗手和口腔卫生四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，并提供了进一步获取信息的途径。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day.”可知，想要获得好睡眠，应该每天在同一时间上床睡觉。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap.”可知，不想感冒应该勤洗手。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.”可知，口腔检查不仅对牙齿健康重要，对整个身体也重要。因此每年至少看一次牙医是因为口腔检查很重要。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.”可知，每晚大约需要八小时睡眠。因此D选项“Five hours’ sleep a night is enough for you.”（每晚五小时睡眠对你来说就足够了）与原文不符。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据第四段“For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知，想了解更多预防流感的方法，可以拨打健康热线180-1313。故选B。
67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞盘这项户外运动近年来在中国越来越受欢迎，讲述了它简单易学、安全、利于交友等优点，并引用飞盘俱乐部工作人员的话，说明飞盘正在被更多人喜爱，前景很好。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段“playing frisbee with friends has become her favourite hobby. It’s really relaxing.”和第二段“a fun outdoor sport”可知，她认为飞盘运动既有趣又令人放松。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, frisbee is a team sport.”可知，飞盘是团队运动，需要组队。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s also quite safe to play because the sport doesn’t need any physical touch.”可知，飞盘运动很安全，结合飞盘的特点以及常识，飞盘运动禁止身体接触，所以划线单词“touch”的意思是“接触”，与“contact”同义。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it.”可知，飞盘简单、易学、学得快。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think more and more people will fall in love with the sport in the future,”可知，Qin Muxin认为未来会有越来越多的人爱上这项运动；据此可以推断，他看好飞盘未来的发展，即他认为飞盘前景良好。故选D。
72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的相关知识，包括乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜和水的重要性，倡导通过均衡饮食来保持健康。
72．细节理解题。根据文中“Dairy products (乳制品)”部分“We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，牛奶是一种乳制品。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“Grain products (谷类食品)”部分“Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食品。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据文章内容，健康饮食应包含乳制品、谷类食品、水果、蔬菜和水。A选项包含了乳制品(牛奶)、肉类(鱼)、蔬菜(胡萝卜)、水果(苹果)、谷类(米饭)和水，符合健康饮食的要求；B选项缺少乳制品；C选项缺少水果和蔬菜；D选项缺少乳制品。因此，A选项的饮食比其他三个更健康。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据文中“We should have plenty of (许多) different things.”以及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day...”可知，作者认为健康饮食需要摄入不同种类的食物并喝足够的水。故选C。
76．推理判断题。本文主要讨论健康饮食，属于健康(Health)话题，因此最有可能出现在杂志的健康板块。故选C。
77．B 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向家长介绍了帮助孩子建立健康饮食习惯的几种方法，包括选择健康食物、愉快地共进家庭餐、规划健康零食以及避免在电视前吃饭等。
77．推理判断题。根据第1段“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章的读者是家长。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据第1段“They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up.”可知，健康的饮食习惯在孩子们成长时和长大后都能帮助他们。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据第2段“Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food.”可知，家长可以通过在家中准备健康的食物来帮助孩子学会选择健康食物。故选B。
80．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to eating too much.”可知，在电视前吃饭可能导致吃得过多。“lead to”在这里表示“导致”的意思。故选C。
81．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明健康饮食习惯的重要性，并指出家长可以帮助孩子建立，随后分段落具体介绍了建立健康饮食习惯的几种方法。因此，文章主要告诉我们如何建立健康的饮食习惯。故选A。
82．B 83．C 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍超重的危害，还给出了对抗超重的方法：改变饮食习惯、外出锻炼、减少屏幕时间。
82．词句猜测题。根据“Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult (成年人).”可知，太多的脂肪会杀死人。再结合备选项可知，obese在这里意为“肥胖的”。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据Change your eating habits“Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，孩子们所列出的零食清单上的第12种食物是“水果”。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据Get outside to exercise“Jim, a player...his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night...In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy.”可知，锻炼让他恢复健康。故选C。
85．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文先点明超重是一个健康问题，之后分别从改变饮食习惯、外出锻炼、减少屏幕时间这几个方面，给出了对抗超重的具体方法。所以本文的主旨是“你可以做什么来减肥？”。故选B。
86．B 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子，包括饺子的种类、节日习俗以及作者的喜爱。
86．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Everyone in China likes dumplings very much.”可知，中国每个人都很喜欢饺子，所以“popular”意思是受欢迎的。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据第三段“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们往饺子里放硬币是因为觉得这样会带来好运。故选D。
89．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出饺子是中国真正的美食；第二段介绍饺子的种类和作者的喜好；第三段介绍春节吃饺子的习俗；第四段邀请读者来中国品尝饺子。因此文章结构为总—分—总，符合选项B的结构图。故选B。
90．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕饺子这种真正的中国食物展开，介绍了饺子的种类、相关习俗等，所以最佳标题是“A real Chinese food”。故选A。
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了Sweet Tomatoes的营业时间，价格以及各种优惠等。
91．细节理解题。根据“Business hours: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.(Tue.-Fri.)”可知，星期二上午十一点才营业。故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“Songbei ... 25844767”可知，玛丽住在松北，可以打25844767这个电话。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“Adult: 60”及“(Under 6): free”可知，格林先生和他的妻子及4岁的汤姆去餐厅要花 60×2= 120。故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“Save 5: Coupons (优惠券) in Sunday’s China Daily”可知，使用《中国日报》的优惠券是为了省钱。故选A。
95．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则广告，所以会出现在报纸上。故选B。
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