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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的句子。
How do animals live in the cold winter 1 . Now let me tell you. Some animals start to prepare their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. 2 . Squirrels gather nuts (坚果). It is warm in their homes in winter. They can live happily in the cold winter.
Many birds can’t find food in winter. 3 . They fly back in the next spring. Just like swans (天鹅), they fly away from the north before the cold winter comes. They can find food in the warm south. 4 . They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don’t eat in winter. So they are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 5 .
A．Different animals have different ways
B．Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals
C．So they fly from north to south in autumn
D．Some animals sleep for a long time in winter
E．They can eat the food they prepare in autumn
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
I love animals because they make me happy. My favorite animal is the dog. 6 They are always happy to see me and make me smile.
I also like cats. 7 They are quiet and independent. Sometimes they sleep on my bed and keep me company.
Birds are another kind of animal I enjoy. 8 I like to watch them in the garden and listen to their songs.
I visited the zoo last weekend and saw a lot of animals. 9 I learned that they are very smart and live in large groups.
In conclusion, animals are wonderful friends. 10
A．I don’t like dogs.
B．Elephants are my favorite animals at the zoo.
C．Dogs are very loyal and love to play.
D．Cats are good pets for people who are busy.
E．Birds can fly and sing beautiful songs.
F．I want to protect animals and their homes.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cows are very interesting animals. 11 Cows usually have four legs and a long tail (尾巴).
Most cows have a special colour. I like black and white or just brown. 12 They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend a lot of time in the field, eating and walking slowly.
Cows are very useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. 13 From milk, we can also make other things like cheese (奶酪). Cheese is also delicious.
14 Cows can pull the carts (拉车) on the farm. They are quiet animals. They won’t hurt people. They just like to live quietly. When cows are happy, they may even make a “moo” sound. 15 On many farms, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life.
Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much.
A．It makes us strong and healthy.
B．They have two big eyes and two ears.
C．It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows.
D．They are quite big and have a strong body.
E．Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Now think about this question and answer it. 16 Your answer may show your personality (个性).
17 This is what we usually see in our life. Now some studies show that the animal lovers are different from each other. 18 Usually, dog lovers like going out with their friends and talking with others. Cat lovers, however, like reading or watching TV at home. 19
If you think it isn’t right, you can observe (观察) what some animal lovers do after dinner. 20 I find some dog lovers also like walking their dogs, but you can’t find any cat lovers walk their cats. Some dog lovers even become friends by walking their dogs and talking about their dogs with each other.
A．They don’t like going out in their free time.
B．Many people think dogs are cleverer than cats.
C．All the owners of cats don’t like reading at all.
D．Which pet would you like to keep, a cat or a dog
E．Every time I finish my dinner, I usually take a walk.
F．According to a study, the owners of cats are cleverer than the dogs’ owners.
G．Usually dogs and cats fight each other when they meet because dogs hate cats.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. 21
·Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals
22 And it’s good for us too.
·Don’t wear clothes made of fur. 23 But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
·Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers does everything to help save animals. 24 So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals.
· 25 Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
A．You can keep a pet.
B．But they often need money.
C．Animals are friendly to people.
D．What can we do to help save them
E．To save animals, don’t eat their meat.
F．Sometimes people kill animals for their fur.
G．Tell people it’s important to save animals.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. 26 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 27 There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 28
“Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. 29 Do your homework before dinner.
“Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “Do” rules than “Don’t” rules. Use “Don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: 30 Don’t go out at night.
A．Don’t watch TV too much.
B．Here are two kinds of rules.
C．Can we wear a hat in class
D．Clean your room every day.
E．How can parents keep us safe
F．After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends.
G．Writing the family rules helps us remember and follow them.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
No rules, no order. Rules are important in our daily lives. They help us live, work and study better. We need to follow the rules in many places. 31
●Be quiet.
When you come into the library, remember to keep your voice down. 32 Speaking loudly is impolite. If you need to have a talk, find a place outside the library. Also, you must keep your mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式).
● 33
Be careful with books. You can’t draw or write on the pages and never tear out (撕掉) any pages. When you finish reading, put the book back on the right shelf. This helps others find the books easily.
●Follow borrowing rules.
You must use your own library card to borrow (借) books. Each student can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks. 34 If you want to keep them longer, you need to renew them. If you lose a book, you have to pay for it.
35 Following them can help us enjoy a better reading environment (环境). So always remember and follow them.
A．Take good care of the books.
B．Remember to give books back on time.
C．This is to show respect for other readers.
D．Here are some important rules in the school library.
E．You can bring some food and drinks into the library.
F．These rules make the library a nice place for everyone.
G．The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.
从下面方框中所给的 A—G 七个选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
做人与做事——微机室规范
Rules are everywhere—in school, at home, and in public places. They help keep things safe and fair (公平的) for everyone. Let’s talk about the rules in the computer rooms.
36 Students can learn and practice using computers in the computer room. To keep the computer room clean and safe, everyone must follow the rules.
Be respectful. Always listen to the teacher. Do not shout or run in the computer room. 37
Keep the computer room clean. No food or drinks near the computers. 38 And keep your workspace tidy.
Use computers in the right way. Ask your teacher for permission (允许) before you want to look up something on the Internet. Do not download (下载) or delete files (删除文件) without permission. 39
Work safely. Do not touch wires or plugs (电线或插头) . Tell the teacher if something doesn’t work. Do not play games on the computer. By following these rules, we can make the computer room a better place for everyone!
Rules may sometimes seem awful, but they can keep us away from danger. 40 By following rules, teachers can teach better, and we can focus on learning computer skills.
A．Don’t litter here and there.
B．There is much to learn in IT class.
C．A computer room is a special place.
D．They can help us focus on our study.
E．We can know what is going on on the Internet.
F．Turn off the computer when you finish using it.
G．Respect the computers and other equipment (器材).
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules are almost everywhere, at school, in the museum, in the cinema and so on. Do you have any family rules If not, make some with your family. 41
★ 42 Family rules are what we need to follow at home to make everything in order. For example, we can’t talk loudly when we are eating. And we should be polite to others.
★Why are family rules important 43 For example, we need to wash our hands before eating. This rule helps us to have a habit of keeping clean. And we should clean our room, which helps us to have a habit of sharing housework.
★What rules can we make First, get up early and make the bed. 44 Without enough energy, we’ll feel too tired to focus on our daily work or study. Next, play sports for half an hour every day. All the rules can help us live a happy life.
It’s not easy to make all the rules. 45
A．What are family rules
B．When should we make family rules
C．Second, have three meals on time.
D．With rules, it’s hard for us to do things.
E．Family rules can help us to have some good habits.
F．So talk with your family first and make some together.
G．Here is some advice on how to make family rules for you.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home.
Parents want us to be safe. 46 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 47 There shouldn’t be a lot of rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 48
“Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. 49 Do your homework before dinner.
50 It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: Don’t watch TV too much. Don’t go out at night.
A．Clean your room every day.
B．Here are two kinds of rules.
C．How can parents keep us safe
D．“Don’t” rules.
E．After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends.
F．Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them.
G．Don’t wear a hat in class.
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. 51
You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet. 52 And if you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars.
53 You may take a long walk in the park. You can go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. And if you like to swim, you must always take care when you are in the water.
54 The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then.
Some people say if you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired. That is wrong. 55 And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired.
A．Walking is good.
B．You can exercise at any time.
C．You can try to exercise by yourself.
D．But there’s something you need to know.
E．If you feel tired, you must stop exercising.
F．Make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes.
G．You must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise.
Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular 56
Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate Frisbee is very suitable for me. 57 It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate Frisbee last April. “ 58 The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,” said Ge.
Traditional sports, such as football and basketball, usually have strict rules. 59 People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.
60 I believe you will get a lot of fun from them and make many friends who love these sports.
A．Here are some reasons.
B．It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes.
C．The new sports are good for taking photos.
D．These new sports are boring and difficult for me.
E．If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above.
F．But the new sports, especially Ultimate Frisbee, are easy to begin.
G．I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends.
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it 61
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise 62 You also want to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 63 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. 64
Finally, find a friend or join a sports team. 65 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time flies, so hurry up!
A．It is easy to do exercise.
B．Here are some ideas for you.
C．Or go to school or work on foot.
D．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight.
E．Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring.
F．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
G．Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy.
Exercise is important and it can make us healthy. 66 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. In the morning, we should get up early and do sports. Because morning is a good time for exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. 67 Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Firstly, you should do your favourite sport. That can make you happy. 68 Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find your right sport.
69 They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. The fitness centers can help us save money. Some people buy equipment for their homes. 70
Exercising can be fun. Let’s exercise together!
A．But the equipment is very expensive.
B．Secondly, you should exercise enough but not too much.
C．We all need to exercise.
D．Many people walk with their family in the evening.
E．We should have vegetables and fruit every day.
F．You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.
G．You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心).
阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 71
72 When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. 73 This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 74 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 75
A．Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise.
B．Try to make exercise a part of your life.
C．We can start exercise by taking a short walk.
D．But we should try our best to exercise every day.
E．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.
F．Exercise can help us to eat more food.
G．Exercise is good for our body.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like fast food 76 When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast food restaurant is a good place to eat, but it is not a healthy one. Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems. 77 If you still want to go to fast food restaurants, you can go there, but not often. 78
If you can have a special menu, eat some vegetables and main dishes without the sauces (调味汁). If you want to eat salad, please ask for some olive oil (橄榄油). If you want to eat some fried food, ask the waiters to steam (蒸) it again for you. 79 Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water.
80 Please be careful when eating fast food.
A．Here are some tips for you to be healthy.
B．In a word, it is important for us to be healthy.
C．Fast food is important.
D．For example, it can make you fat.
E．It is good for you to drink water with your fast food.
F．Fast food can save you time.
G．It is not expensive, and some of it is very delicious.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every country has its own way of cooking.
Most people in the United States like fast food. 81 It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch. 82 Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.
83 For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. 84 In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. 85 There are many kinds of food of different colours, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful too.
A．They are very good at cooking.
B．But they also think cooking is interesting.
C．Americans have their own ways of cooking.
D．There are different ways of cooking.
E．They also like to make the meal look beautiful.
F．American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food.
G．But if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What can you do to keep healthy For children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 86
Having breakfast.
A good breakfast is very important for children. It’s important to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 87
Having milk.
88 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk in the morning or before you go to bed. It can give you much energy and it can also help you have a good sleep.
89
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you eat fast food, but it is not good for your health. 90
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
A．Having healthy food.
B．So try to eat more healthy food.
C．Let me share you some ways to do exercise.
D．It’s very important to eat well for every meal.
E．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
F．Milk is also very important to children’s health.
G．Remember: A good breakfast will help you study better.
Although we learn much today, do you really know what healthy eating is 91 But there are many misunderstandings (误解) about diet in our daily life.
First, it’s healthier to eat only vegetables. In fact, the human body needs animal protein (蛋白质) that is only found in meat, like beef. 92
Second, the more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be. 93 If we eat too much high-sugar fruit, it may cause blood sugar (血糖) to rise, and it may also make us fat.
94 Many people believe that cutting out rice is a quick way to lose weight. But if you start to eat rice again, the weight comes back easily.
At last, the more eggs you eat, the better you will be. Eggs are rich in protein, but eating more is not always better. 95
In short, we should correct misunderstandings about diet and develop healthy eating habits.
A．Having good habits is not easy.
B．Choosing what to eat isn’t difficult.
C．Third, not eating rice helps to lose weight.
D．Eating one to two eggs a day is the best choice.
E．Although fruit is rich in vitamins, it has lots of sugar.
F．We all know that healthy eating is very important to us.
G．Eating only vegetables without meat for a long time is bad for our health.
根据语篇内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项
Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. 96 Eating the right food helps your body run well.
Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 97
Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
98 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 99 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. 100 As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A．Make you healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Lastly, drink enough water.
D．Each kind is good for your health.
E．Everyone has his or her own eating habits.
F．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car.
G．For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍动物在寒冬的不同过冬方式，包括储存食物、迁徙、冬眠等，说明不同动物对应不同的生存策略。
1．第一段过渡：“How do animals live in the cold winter ”，后文开始介绍不同动物的过冬方法，先提出问题再引出不同动物的应对策略，A项“Different animals have different ways”承接问句并总起下文，符合逻辑。
2．第一段说明：“When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes.”，前文提到动物天冷时待在窝里，E项“They can eat the food they prepare in autumn”解释了待在窝里的原因，承接上文逻辑。
3．第二段说明：“Many birds can’t find food in winter.”，前文指出鸟类冬天找不到食物，C项“So they fly from north to south in autumn”说明鸟类因此迁徙到南方过冬，与后文“明年春天飞回来”衔接自然。
4．第二段说明：“They eat a lot of food in autumn...”，前文描述动物秋天大量进食、冬天不吃东西、春天醒来后很饿，D项“Some animals sleep for a long time in winter”引出冬眠的动物，契合后文特征。
5．第二段举例：“Some animals sleep for a long time in winter...”，前文介绍了冬眠动物的习性，B项“Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals”列举具体的冬眠动物，对前文内容进行补充说明，符合语境。
6．C 7．D 8．E 9．B 10．F
【导语】本文讲述作者喜爱狗、猫、鸟等动物，周末逛动物园了解大象，表达要保护动物的想法。
6．第一段介绍：“My favorite animal is the dog.”，点明作者最爱的动物是狗，C项“Dogs are very loyal and love to play.”具体阐述狗的特点，与后文“always happy to see me”呼应。
7．第二段提及：“I also like cats.”，这句话转向对猫的介绍，D项“Cats are good pets for people who are busy.”契合后文“quiet and independent”的性格，说明猫适合忙碌人群。
8．第三段补充：“Birds are another kind of animal I enjoy.”，引入对鸟类的喜爱，E项“Birds can fly and sing beautiful songs.”对应后文“listen to their songs”的细节，体现鸟类的魅力。
9．第四段叙述：“I visited the zoo last weekend and saw a lot of animals.”，开启动物园见闻，B项“Elephants are my favorite animals at the zoo.”引出对大象的描述，与后文“smart and live in large groups”衔接。
10．第五段总结：“In conclusion, animals are wonderful friends.”，收束全文对动物的喜爱，F项“I want to protect animals and their homes.”升华主题，表达保护动物的决心。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．E 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了奶牛的特征、习性和对人类的重要性，说明了奶牛有特殊的外形特征，喜欢在田野里吃草，能够为人类提供牛奶和帮助劳作，是安静友好的动物，我们应该好好照顾它们。
11．第一段“Cows are very interesting animals.”总述奶牛是有趣的动物，后文提到奶牛通常有四条腿和一条长尾巴，D选项“They are quite big and have a strong body.”补充说明奶牛的外形特征，与后文描述身体部位相衔接。
12．第二段提到奶牛有特殊的颜色，作者喜欢黑白相间或棕色的奶牛，后文提到它们能听到和看到周围的事物，B选项“They have two big eyes and two ears.”具体说明奶牛的感官器官，与前文颜色描述和下文感官能力相呼应。
13．第三段提到奶牛能给我们提供牛奶，我们每天喝牛奶，后文提到从牛奶中还能制作奶酪等其他东西，A选项“It makes us strong and healthy.”说明喝牛奶的好处，与上下文关于牛奶用途的描述相衔接。
14．第四段前文提到奶牛能在农场拉车，后文提到它们是安静的动物，不会伤害人，E选项“Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm.”与拉车这一工作用途相呼应，具体说明人们如何使用奶牛帮助劳作。
15．前文提到奶牛快乐时会发出“哞”的叫声，此处用C选项“It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows.”解释这种叫声听起来像它们在交谈，与后文描述奶牛在农场享受生活的场景相呼应。
16．D 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“养猫与养狗的人的性格差异”展开，通过研究与观察介绍了两种宠物爱好者在社交与生活习惯上的不同，体现了宠物偏好与性格的关联。
16．根据“Now think about this question and answer it.”以及“Your answer may show your personality.”可知，此处是提出一个与宠物相关的问题。选项D“你想养哪种宠物，猫还是狗？”能承接上文，引出与性格相关的回答。故选D。
17．根据下文“This is what we usually see in our life. Now some studies show that the animal lovers are different from each other.”可知，这里是在描述一种常见的现象来引入话题。选项G“通常狗和猫相遇时会打架，因为狗讨厌猫。”能承接上文，作为生活中常见的猫狗对立现象，引出后续对两种宠物爱好者差异的研究。故选G。
18．根据“Usually, dog lovers like going out with their friends and talking with others. Cat lovers, however, like reading or watching TV at home.”可知，此处是说明研究发现的两种爱好者的性格差异。选项F“根据一项研究，猫的主人比狗的主人更聪明。”能承接上文，呼应“研究表明动物爱好者彼此不同”的内容。故选F。
19．根据“Cat lovers, however, like reading or watching TV at home.”可知，此处是补充猫主人的特点。选项A“他们空闲时间不喜欢出门。”能承接上文，进一步说明猫主人的居家偏好。故选A。
20．根据“If you think it isn’t right, you can observe what some animal lovers do after dinner.”可知，此处是作者举例说明自己的观察行为。选项E“每次吃完晚饭，我通常会去散步。”能承接上文，引出后续对宠物爱好者的观察。故选E。
21．D 22．E 23．F 24．B 25．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“保护动物”展开，介绍了不吃野味、不穿皮草、捐款给动物救助组织、宣传保护理念等多种保护动物的具体做法，呼吁人们行动起来保护濒危动物。
21．根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”以及下文列举的保护动物的做法可知，此处是引出“我们能做什么来帮助它们”的问题。选项D“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？”能承接上文，引出下文的具体措施。故选D。
22．根据“Don’t eat wild animals’meat.”以及“And it’s good for us too.”可知，此处是说明不吃野味的目的。选项E“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉。”能承接上文，呼应不吃野味的做法。故选E。
23．根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”以及“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，此处是说明人们为了获取皮毛而猎杀动物的现象。选项F“有时人们为了获取皮毛而猎杀动物。”能承接上文，解释不穿皮草的原因。故选F。
24．根据“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”以及“So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals.”可知，此处是说明动物救助组织需要资金支持。选项B“但他们经常需要资金。”能承接上文，引出捐款的建议。故选B。
25．根据“So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals ”可知，此处是说明要告诉人们保护动物的重要性。选项G“告诉人们保护动物很重要。”能承接上文，概括该段的主旨。故选G。
26．E 27．G 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭规则的制定方式、数量要求，以及“要做”和“不要做”两类规则的具体内容。
26．根据前文“Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school.”以及后文“They can make family rules.”可知，此处是在询问父母如何保障我们的安全，E选项“父母如何能保证我们的安全？”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
27．根据前文“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”可知，此处应说明写家庭规则的作用，G选项“写下家庭规则有助于我们记住并遵守它们。”承接上文，解释了写规则的意义。故选G。
28．根据后文“‘Do’ rules”以及“‘Don’t’ rules”可知，此处是总起下文，引出规则的分类，B选项“这里有两种规则。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据前文“‘Do’ rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful.”以及后文“Do your homework before dinner.”可知，此处应列举“要做”的规则，D选项“每天打扫你的房间。”属于“要做”的规则，符合语境。故选D。
30．根据前文“‘Don’t’ rules ... Here are some examples”以及后文“Don’t go out at night.”可知，此处应列举“不要做”的规则，A选项“不要看太多电视。”属于“不要做”的规则，符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的一些重要规则，包括保持安静、爱护书籍和遵守借阅规则等。
31．根据“We need to follow the rules in many places.”以及下文列举的图书馆规则可知，此处应引出图书馆规则的主题，选项D“以下是学校图书馆的一些重要规则。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Speaking loudly is impolite…Also, you must keep your mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式).”可知，这些行为是为了尊重其他读者，选项C“这是对其他读者的尊重。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Be careful with books…put the book back on the right shelf.”可知，本段主旨是爱护书籍，选项A“好好保管这些书。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Each student can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks.…If you want to keep them longer, you need to renew them”可知，需按时归还书籍，选项B“记得按时还书。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Following them can help us enjoy a better reading environment (环境). So always remember and follow them.”可知，此处介绍规则对图书馆环境的重要性，选项F“这些规则让图书馆成为每个人的好去处。”符合语境。故选F。
36．C 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“微机室规范”展开，介绍了微机室的性质及尊重他人、保持整洁、正确用机、安全操作等规则，说明遵守规则能让微机室更利于学习。
36．根据“Students can learn and practice using computers in the computer room.”可知，此处是说明微机室的属性，选项C“微机室是一个特殊的场所。”能引出下文对微机室功能的介绍。故选C。
37．根据“Be respectful. Always listen to the teacher. Do not shout or run in the computer room.”可知，此处是补充“尊重”相关的规则，选项G“尊重电脑和其他器材。”能体现对微机室物品的尊重，符合该部分主题。故选G。
38．根据“Keep the computer room clean. No food or drinks near the computers.”可知，此处是补充保持整洁的具体要求，选项A“不要到处乱扔垃圾。”能体现保持微机室清洁的细节。故选A。
39．根据“Use computers in the right way. Ask your teacher for permission ... Do not download or delete files without permission.”可知，此处是补充正确用机的操作，选项F“使用完电脑后关闭它。”能体现合理用机的习惯。故选F。
40．根据“Rules may sometimes seem awful, but they can keep us away from danger.”以及“By following rules, teachers can teach better, and we can focus on learning computer skills.”可知，此处是说明规则的作用，选项D“它们能帮助我们专注于学习。”能衔接下文对规则助力学习的描述。故选D。
41．G 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍家规的重要性以及如何制作家规。
41．根据“Do you have any family rules If not, make some with your family.”和后文内容，此处引出对后文建议的介绍，选项G“以下是一些关于如何为家庭制定规则的建议，希望对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“Family rules are what we need to follow at home to make everything in order.”可知，此处在解释什么是家庭规则，选项A“什么是家庭规则？”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“Why are family rules important ”可知，此处介绍家庭规则重要的原因，选项E“家庭规则能帮助我们养成一些好习惯。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Without enough energy, we’ll feel too tired to focus on our daily work or study.”可知，如果没有足够的精力，我们就会感到过于疲惫，以至于无法集中精力进行日常工作或学习。所以要按时吃饭，选项C“其次，按时吃饭。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“It’s not easy to make all the rules.”可知，制定所有规则并非易事，所以可以和家人一起交流，选项F“所以先和你的家人交流一下，一起制定一些规则吧。”符合语境，故选F。
46．C 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕家庭规则展开，介绍规则的作用，家庭规则的制定（包括让家人一起写规则的意义、规则数量），还阐述“要做”规则和“不要做”规则的分类及示例。
46．根据“Parents want us to be safe.”以及“They can make family rules.”可知此处介绍父母制定家规让我们保持安全，C选项“父母如何保障我们安全？”，承接前文安全话题，引出制定规则的内容，符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”可知让家里所有人写规则很重要，F选项“写家庭规则帮助我们记住并遵守它们”，故选F。
48．后文分别讲“要做”规则和“不要做”规则，B选项“这里有两种规则”，引出规则分类，符合逻辑，故选B。
49．前文说“要做”规则的例子，A选项“每天打扫房间”，属于“要做”的规则内容，是合理示例，故选A。
50．根据“It’s best to have more ‘do’ rules than ‘don’t’ rules.”可知此处是“不要做”规则，D选项“‘不要做’的规则”，引出该类规则内容，故选D。
51．D 52．F 53．A 54．B 55．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式以及注意事项。
51．根据上文“Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls.”和下文“You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet.”可知此处是一个过渡句，引出下文锻炼时需要注意的内容，选项D“但是有些东西你需要知道”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据上文“You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet.”可知，跑步时要照顾好脚。选项F“确保你穿着合适的鞋子”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据下文“You may take a long walk in the park.”可知，可以在公园里散步很长时间。选项A“散步是很好的运动”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据下文“The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then.”可知锻炼的最佳时间可能因人而异，不是固定的早上，此处应说明锻炼时间的选择要根据个人情况，选项B“你可以在任何时间锻炼”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据上文“Some people say if you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired. That is wrong.”和下文“And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired.”可知前文指出运动时喝水不会让人累这种错误观点，后文强调运动后要喝足够水，此处应说明运动时休息期间喝水的情况，选项G“你锻炼时休息期间必须喝些水”符合语境。故选G。
56．A 57．G 58．C 59．F 60．E
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了这些新运动受欢迎是因为既能健身又能社交，年轻人通过线上群聊分享生活、结交朋友。
56．根据“Why are these new sports so popular ”可知，此处应是表达原因的启下作用的总领句，A选项“这是一些原因。”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends.”可知，此处应表述运动与交朋友之间的关系，G选项“过去我很害羞，并且没有很多朋友，但是现在我有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选G。
58．根据“The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times.”可知，此处应表示新运动与拍照之间的关系，C选项“新的运动项目有利于拍照。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“Traditional sports, such as football and basketball, usually have strict rules.”可知，与传统运动项目对应的则是新的运动项目，此处应体现两者之间的对比，F选项“但是，新运动很容易开始，特别是极限飞盘。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“I believe you will get a lot of fun from them and make many friends who love these sports.”可知，此处应是建议读者可以尝试新运动，E选项“如果你想尝试新运动，试试上面这些运动。”符合语境。故选E。
61．B 62．D 63．G 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过明确动机、选择喜欢的运动、每天坚持20分钟并找伙伴一起，就能轻松开始并长期坚持锻炼 。
61．根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it ”可知，接下来文章介绍相应的方法，则此处应是启下句来总结引出下文，B选项“这是一些建议给你们。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Why do I want to exercise ”和“You also want to become healthier or feel better.”可知，此处应是回答why的问题，D选项“答案是不应该只是为了减肥。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.”和“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处表达建议尝试某个运动方式，G选项“尝试找一至两个你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处应是例子补充，C选项“或者走路去上学或工作。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，此处应是表达一个人锻炼的不足之处，E选项“你自己锻炼可能有一点无聊。”符合语境。故选E。
66．C 67．F 68．B 69．G 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，包括锻炼的方式，如跑步、散步、游泳等。
66．根据上下文“Exercise is important and it can make us healthy.…Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，开头强调运动重要且有益健康，后文介绍医生说它有益，此处应强化运动必要性，自然引出医生建议。选项C“我们都需要运动。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据上下文“There are many ways to exercise.…Make sure you exercise in the following ways.”可知，前句提到有许多运动方式，后文介绍应按上面的这些方式锻炼，此处应例举具体例子来过渡。选项F“你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据上下文“Firstly, you should do your favourite sport. That can make you happy.…Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，前句讲述了第一条建议，此处应接着讲述第二条建议，且与运动时长相关。选项B“其次，你应该作足够的运动，但不要太多。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据后文“They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. The fitness centers can help us save money.”可知，此处介绍了健身中心具有很多设备可以锻炼身体。选项G“你可以在健身中心锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据上文“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，有些人买家用设备，此处需补充说明设备很贵与健身中心形成对比，解释为何健身中心更省钱。选项A“但是设备非常昂贵。”符合语境。故选A。
71．D 72．G 73．A 74．E 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，并鼓励人们将锻炼融入日常生活。
71．根据“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”以及下文讲述了锻炼的益处可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项D“但是我们应该尽量每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“When we exercise, our body changes...”可知，本段主要讲锻炼对身体的好处，选项G“锻炼对我们的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选G。
73．根据“Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve…This helps us to learn and think well.”可知，此处需要补充锻炼对大脑的影响，选项A“科学家们还告诉我们，运动后身体会产生更多的某些化学物质。”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”可知，此处需说明这些化学物质的作用，选项E“这些化学物质可以放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become.”可知，此处应填入鼓励行动的句子，选项B“试着让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
76．G 77．D 78．A 79．E 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了快餐的便利性与不健康性，并为那些仍想去快餐店的人提供了一些保持健康的实用建议。
76．根据空白后“When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast food restaurant is a good place to eat...”可知，此处描述了快餐的优点。G选项“它不贵，其中一些还很美味”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据空白前“Eating too much fast food can bring lots...”可知，此处需要具体说明快餐带来的健康问题。D选项“例如，它会让你变胖”符合语境。故选D。
78．根据空白后“If you can have a special menu...”以及下文一系列具体的健康建议可知，此处应该引出建议。A选项“这里有一些让你保持健康的建议”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据空白后“Put a little lemon into your water.”可知，此处建议建议与饮水有关。E选项“吃快餐时喝水对你有好处”符合语境。故选E。
80．此处位于文章结尾，需要对全文关于健康饮食的建议进行总结。B选项“总之，保持健康对我们很重要”符合语境。故选B。
81．G 82．B 83．C 84．F 85．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国的饮食特点，虽然大多数美国人喜欢快餐，但他们同样重视烹饪，拥有专属的烹饪方式，注重饮食平衡与餐食美观。
81．根据“Most people in the United States like fast food.”以及后文“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch.”和“… most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.”可知，此处需要承上启下的转折句，反驳美国人不喜欢烹饪的误区。选项G“但如果你认为美国人不喜欢烹饪，那你就错了。”符合语境。故选G。
82．根据“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch.”以及后文“Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook …”可知，此处承接前文再次转折，说明美国人虽常吃快餐，但对烹饪抱有积极态度。选项B“但他们也认为烹饪很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。
83．根据“For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America.”可知，后文举例介绍了美国的特色烹饪方式，此处应为段落总起句，引出美国人的烹饪方式这一核心话题。选项C“美国人有自己的烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选C。
84．根据“In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.”可知，美国人准备餐食时注重食材的合理搭配。选项F“美国的厨师注重饮食的平衡。”符合语境。故选F。
85．根据“There are many kinds of food of different colours, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful too.”可知，此处应是引出美国人对餐食颜值的重视。选项E“他们也喜欢让餐食看起来赏心悦目。”符合语境。故选E。
86．E 87．G 88．F 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童保持健康的几种健康饮食习惯，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶和吃健康食物。
86．根据“For children, healthy eating is one of the most important things.”以及下文分点介绍吃早餐、喝牛奶和吃健康食物可知，选项E“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。”起到总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选E。
87．根据“A good breakfast is very important for children.”以及本段小标题“Having breakfast.”可知，选项G“记住：一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习。”进一步说明吃早餐的好处，符合语境。故选G。
88．根据本段小标题“Having milk.”以及“It makes children grow stronger.”可知，选项F“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要。”是对喝牛奶重要性的概括，符合语境。故选F。
89．根据下文“Having healthy food is the most important.”以及本段内容可知，此处应为小标题，选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。
90．根据“Some of you eat fast food, but it is not good for your health.”可知，选项B“所以尽量多吃健康的食物。”是对前文的总结和建议，符合语境。故选B。
91．F 92．G 93．E 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康饮食的常见误解”展开，澄清了只吃蔬菜、多吃水果、不吃米饭减肥、多吃鸡蛋等饮食误区，强调要纠正错误认知、养成健康饮食习惯。
91．根据“Although we learn much today,do you really know what healthy eating is ”可知，此处是说明健康饮食的重要性，选项F“我们都知道健康饮食对我们非常重要。”能承接上文对健康饮食的提问，引出下文的误区内容。故选F。
92．根据“First, it’s healthier to eat only vegetables. In fact, the human body needs animal protein that is only found in meat ...”可知，此处是说明只吃蔬菜的危害，选项G“长期只吃蔬菜不吃肉对我们的健康有害。”能解释只吃蔬菜的不合理性。故选G。
93．根据“If we eat too much high-sugar fruit, it may cause blood sugar to rise ...”可知，此处是说明水果的含糖特点，选项E“虽然水果富含维生素，但它含有大量糖分。”能衔接下文对高糖水果危害的描述。故选E。
94．根据“Many people believe that cutting out rice is a quick way to lose weight.”可知，此处是引出“不吃米饭减肥”的误区，选项C“第三，不吃米饭有助于减肥。”是该部分的主题句，概括了下文的内容。故选C。
95．根据“Eggs are rich in protein, but eating more is not always better.”可知，此处是说明吃鸡蛋的合理量，选项D“每天吃一到两个鸡蛋是最佳选择”能补充吃鸡蛋的健康建议。故选D。
96．F 97．G 98．A 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性以及如何培养健康饮食习惯。
96．根据“Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going…Eating the right food helps your body run well.”并结合选项可知，此处需填入一个比喻句，说明食物对身体的作用类似于“给汽车加油”，选项F“这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境。故选F。
97．根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处需举例说明富含蛋白质的食物，选项G“例如，鸡蛋和牛奶给你运动的能量。”符合语境。故选G。
98．根据“Some foods are like doctors…are helpful to your body”可知，此段强调食物对健康的促进作用，选项A“使你健康。”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据“eat all kinds of foods”可知，此处需补充说明多样化饮食的好处，选项D“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选D。
100．根据“Firstly…Next…”可知，此处指最后的建议，选项C“最后，喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选C。
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