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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Crow cleaners (清洁工) help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. Here is some good news. This month, there are six special cleaners in a park in Moscow (莫斯科). They are black crows. There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. They eat meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs. Crows like to live together. They work in the day and sleep at night.
In the park, workers teach the crows to pick up trash (垃圾). The crows put the trash in a small box. After cleaning the park, they get bird food for their work. How lovely they are! This means people can teach some animals to do special things like the clever crows. Many people visit the park to take photos of the crows.
People choose crows because they are clever. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be.
1．How is the cleaners’ work
2．Who are the special cleaners in a park in Moscow
3．How many kinds of crows are there in the world
4．Where do the crows put the trash
5．Why do people choose crows to pick up trash
Parrots are some of the most interesting and clever birds on Earth.They are famous for their ability to copy human speech and sounds.They live in warm places around the world, such as rainforests in South America, Africa, and Australia.These colorful birds have many bright colors—red, blue, green, and yellow—and they have strong curved beaks (弯曲的喙) to help them open food.
Parrots are very special because they are good at talking.Parrots have a special voice box called a syrinx (鸣管).It lets them copy sounds they hear, such as human words! Some smart parrots, like African grey parrots, can learn hundreds of words and even understand simple sentences.But they don’t just repeat words—many parrots use them to talk with people, asking for food or saying “hello”.
Parrots are social animals.They love to live in groups.They spend their days flying, looking for food and chatting with other parrots.They often eat fruits in the wild.They also build homes in tree holes to have their eggs.Many people keep parrots as pets because they are friendly and fun to play with.However, wild parrots are in danger.Some people destroy (摧毁) their living places, and some catch them illegally (非法地) to sell as pets.We need to protect their natural homes, so these talkative birds can keep singing and chatting in the wild.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
6．Where do parrots live
7．Why can parrots copy human speech
8．What do parrots often eat in the wild
9．What dangers do wild parrots face
10．Do you like parrots Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand.
I love elephants. They are a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. We celebrate Thai Elephant Day on 13 March.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
11．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day
12．What do elephants use to carry things
13．Why are elephants in danger now
14．Describe (描述) another animal you like and give reasons (给出理由). Write 30 words or more.
My name is Dick. We know there are many different kinds of animals all over the world, such as tigers, lions, elephants and pandas. I think some animals are friendly and some are dangerous. And my favourite animal is the elephant.
Elephants are big. They mainly live in Africa and Asia. The shapes and sizes of African elephants and Asian elephants are different. They like eating plants and fruits. They like drinking water, too. But they don’t eat meat. Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses. Besides, they can do many things for people. Look at that elephant in the photos. It comes from Thailand. It can help people look after babies. How cute and kind it is!
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
15．What does Dick think of animals
16．What are the differences between African elephants and Asian elephants
17．What do elephants like eating
18．How do the elephants carry things
19．Do you like elephants Why
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks (象鼻) . They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙) . Humans and animals are friends. To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
20．When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day
21．What do elephants use to carry things
22．Do elephants look after other elephants
23．Why are elephants in danger now
24．How can we save elephants
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
The new school term began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.”
Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules
Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you rarely hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week.
After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better.
Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.
Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes.
All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules.
25．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class
26．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school
27．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao
28．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time
29．What rules do you have in your classroom How do you like them
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Coffee (咖啡) shops for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops.
Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals.
Bunny Coffee has many rabbits. You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Children under five can’t go there.
Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet.
Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you must take off your shoes. Second, you have to wash your feet. Third, you can’t run after or catch the fish. If you don’t follow these rules, you will have to leave.
30．What animals are there in Molly Coffee
31．Who can’t go to Bunny Coffee
32．Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops
33．What are the rules in Amix Coffee （用祈使句写出两条即可）
34．Which coffee shop do you like best Why
Hello, I am Gina. Now I am in a new school in Shanghai. There are many rules in my school. Let me tell you.
We must wear school uniforms at school. We have to get to school before seven o’clock in the morning. In class, we mustn’t eat or drink. During the breaks, we mustn’t run in the hallways. But we can listen to music in the hallways. We can’t leave school until (直到) we finish our homework. We must be quiet in the reading room or the library.
I think these rules are important to me. I must follow them. I must study hard and be the best student in my new school.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）
35．Where is Gina now
36．What does she wear in the school
37．When does Gina have to get to school in the morning
38．Can she run in the hallways during the breaks
39．What does she think of these rules
Dear Dave, There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can’t watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports at weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict. Are there many rules in your family Yours, Laura
Dear Laura, There are many rules in my family too. For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can’t do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it at weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us. Good luck, my dear cousin. Yours, Dave
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
40．What time must Laura have breakfast on school days
41．Who can’t watch TV on school nights
42．What do Laura and Dave both think of the rules in their families
43．Who likes playing basketball
44．What is the relationship (关系) between Laura and Dave
Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them!
In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common (常见的) way of getting around in those places.
In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together.
In Germany (德国), students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for the teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康).
These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place.
45．In which country can students ride horses to school
46．What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms during school and on their way to and from school
47．Why do students in Finland play outdoors no matter the weather
48．What do you think of the unusual school rules
49．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至3题每题答案不超过3个单词，4题须用完整句子回答。)
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it!
50．Jogging means .
51．You can see people jogging in the .
52．Tommy, Anna and I often in the park.
53．Where do the writer and her friends sometimes go jogging at weekends
54．Why is jogging cheaper than many sports
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.
When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地).
Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.
In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet.
Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.
55．What do you need if you jump alone
56．What should you do when you start to jump
57．When do the students in the writer’s school jump
58．What does the writer think of rope jumping
59．Sometimes rope jumping may not be so fun. What will you do to make it more interesting
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you enjoy walking What is walking then Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health.
During this exercise, your body uses stored fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) than most sports.
What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen brain function (增强大脑功能) in young people. Walking increases blood move to the brain. This improves memory and learning. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies.
Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then “Ten thousand steps a day!” you may say. Most of us have heard of this advice. It came from an ad for a step counter (台阶计数器) in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is no standard answer. We should set goals according to our own health condition. On average, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill (跑步机). As you become a seasoned walker, you can speed up or walk up hills.
Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. These can include lifting weights, doing yoga and more.
60．What is walking according to the text
61．List two good points of walking.
62．Where will the writer walk in bad weather
63．What other sport do you often do Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，简要回答问题。
You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework.
Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good:
Not Getting Enough Exercise
When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.
Not Spending Enough Time with Friends
Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time.
It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!
64．Why is spending almost all free time watching TV or using a computer not good Please list one reason.
65．How does exercise help our body according to the text
66．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something
67．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life
68．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer Why or why not
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Do you know about yoga As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think that yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. People found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, both the young and the old can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too.
69．Why do people like doing yoga
70．Can middle school students practise yoga
71．How many tips does the writer give us about practising yoga
72．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day
73．Do you want to practise yoga Why or why not
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Lingling, a 15- year- old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.
If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
74．Why has Lingling become overweight
75．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
76．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage
77．What will the result be if we do as the experts say
78．How often do you eat junk food What kind of junk food do you eat
Max enjoys reading books before sleeping. Sometimes the stories are so interesting that he sleeps late.
Today, it’s time for breakfast, but Max is still in the bed. “Max, get up quickly (快速地)! You’ll be late again,”Max’s mum says.
Max gets up quickly. He doesn’t have breakfast and goes to school. But he is still late.
In the maths class, Max has a stomachache (胃痛). Miss Zhang, Max’s maths teacher, notices this and asks, “Are you OK ” Max says, “I don’t feel well.” Miss Zhang tells him to drink a cup of hot water first.
After class, she gives Max some bread and a bottle of milk. And she says, “It’s bad for us to sleep late and not to eat breakfast.” Max thanks her and starts to change his bad habit.
After that, he gets up early and has a healthy breakfast every morning.
79．What does Max like doing before sleeping
80．What’s wrong with Max in the Maths class
81．What does Miss Zhang give Max after school
82．Do you have a healthy breakfast every day Tell us about your breakfast.
83．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Dear Li Hua,
There is a new restaurant in our town. The name of the restaurant is “Green Food”. The restaurant has many kinds of dishes. There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes. The Chinese dishes are very delicious. The Western dishes are also very nice. The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special. It is very healthy. The price of the dishes is low. The waiters here are friendly. I hope you can come here and enjoy a meal with me.
Yours,
Peter
84．What’s the name of the new restaurant
85．Does the restaurant have Western dishes
86．What’s the special dish in the restaurant
87．Is the price of the dishes high or low
88．What do you think of the restaurant
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest Let’s read the following:
I like drinking cola very much. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still like it. —Jack I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy. —David I think it’s important for us to keep healthy. So I seldom drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water. —Jenny
Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One tin of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (糖块). Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat. Many sports kids like energy drinks. In fact, there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much.
What should we drink then Let’s take a look!
Water It is the best and healthiest drink. There is no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat.
Juice If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—— about 240ml every day is fine.
Milk Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth.
89．What does David drink when he plays sports
90．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of carbonated drink
91．How many kinds of healthy drinks does the writer talk about in the passage
92．What kind of drink do you like What do you think of it
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street.
93．How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
94．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
95．What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times
96．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman
Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It is really difficult. 2．They are six black crows. 3．There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world. 4．They put the trash in a small box. 5．Because they are clever.
【导语】文章主要讲述了在莫斯科的一个公园里，人们利用聪明的乌鸦来帮助清理垃圾，展示了乌鸦的聪明才智和特殊能力。
1．根据“Crow cleaners (清洁工) help to keep cities clean. But their work is really difficult. ”可知，清洁工的工作十分艰难，故填It is really difficult.
2．根据“This month, there are six special cleaners in a park in Moscow (莫斯科). They are black crows…”可知，特殊清洁工是六只黑色乌鸦，故填They are six black crows.
3．根据“There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world.”可知，世界上大约有45种乌鸦，故填There are about 45 kinds of crows in the world.
4．根据“The crows put the trash in a small box.”可知，乌鸦把垃圾放进一个小盒子里，故填They put the trash in a small box.
5．根据“People choose crows because they are clever.”可知，人们选乌鸦是因为它们很聪明，故填Because they are clever.
6．They live in warm places around the world, such as rainforests in South America, Africa, and Australia. 7．Because they have a special voice box called a syrinx, which lets them copy sounds they hear, such as human words. 8．They often eat fruits in the wild. 9．Some people destroy their living places, and some catch them illegally to sell as pets. 10．Yes, I do. Because they are clever and can copy human speech. They are also very colorful and friendly.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鹦鹉的生活环境、模仿人类语言的生理原因、饮食习惯，以及野生鹦鹉面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护鹦鹉的自然家园。
6．第一段直接指出“They live in warm places around the world, such as rainforests in South America, Africa, and Australia.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取即可。
7．第二段明确说明“Parrots have a special voice box called a syrinx (鸣管). It lets them copy sounds they hear, such as human words!”，这是鹦鹉能模仿人类语言的直接原因，提取该信息作答。
8．第三段提到“They often eat fruits in the wild.”，这是原文中关于野生鹦鹉饮食习惯的直接描述，直接提取即可。
9．第三段后半部分指出“Some people destroy (摧毁) their living places, and some catch them illegally (非法地) to sell as pets.”，这是野生鹦鹉面临的两大生存威胁，整合该信息作答。
10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可从鹦鹉聪明、会模仿人类语言、色彩鲜艳等优点阐述喜欢的理由，也可表达对野生鹦鹉生存现状的关注。
11．On 13 March. 12．Their trunks. 13．Because people cut down too many trees and they also kill elephants for their ivory. 14．I like pandas. They are black and white, and they are very cute. They like eating bamboo. They are friendly and gentle. They are our national treasure, so we should protect them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了泰国的Malee介绍大象：大象的重要性、外形特点、它们濒危的原因，并呼吁人们保护大象。
11．第二段明确指出“We celebrate Thai Elephant Day on 13 March.”，这是原文中具体的时间信息，直接提取。
12．第三段明确指出“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”，这是原文信息直接提取。
13．第四段明确指出大象处于危险之中的事实，一是People cut down too many trees(砍太多树), 二是People also kill elephants for their ivory(获取象牙)，答案将这两点整合为“people cut down too many trees and they also kill elephants for their ivory”。
14．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需符合事实，合理作答即可。
15．Some animals are friendly and some are dangerous.
16．The shapes and sizes are different. 17．Plants and fruits.
18．They carry things with their long noses. 19．Yes, I do. Because they can help people do many things./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid of them.
【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地有许多不同种类的动物，并说明作者最喜欢的大象及其习性。
15．根据“I think some animals are friendly and some are dangerous”可知，Dick认为有些动物友好，有些动物危险。故填Some animals are friendly and some are dangerous.
16．根据“The shapes and sizes are different between African elephants and Asian elephants.”可知，它们的形状和尺寸不一样，故填The shapes and sizes are different.
17．根据“They like eating plants and fruits.”可知，它们喜欢吃植物和水果。故填Plants and fruits.
18．根据“Elephants are good at carrying things with their long noses.”可知，大象用鼻子搬东西。故填They carry things with their long noses.
19．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because they can help people do many things./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid of them.
20．On 13 March. 21．Their trunks. 22．Yes, they do. 23．Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory. 24．We can call on more people to protect them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的特征、与人类的相似之处、在泰国文化中的重要性以及它们目前面临的生存威胁。
20．根据 “ On 13 March, we celebrate Thai (泰国) Elephant Day.” 可知，泰国人在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，故填 On 13 March.
21．根据 “They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.” 可知，大象用象鼻搬运东西，故填 Their trunks.
22．根据 “They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.” 可知，大象会照顾其他大象，故填 Yes, they do.
23．根据 “However, they are in danger. Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory (象牙).” 可知，大象濒危的原因是人类夺走它们的家园，为了象牙而杀害它们，故填 Because people take away their home and kill them for their ivory.
24．根据 “To save elephants, we can call on more people to protect them.” 可知，拯救大象的方法是呼吁更多人保护它们，故填 We can call on more people to protect them.
25．He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom. 26．He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 27．Students mustn’t fight. 28．Yan Hong. 29．We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning.
【导语】本文主要讲述了李老师在开学第一课向学生介绍课堂规则，学生们讨论并提出补充规则，认为规则有助于养成良好学习习惯。
25．首段说明“In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom”，直接提取李老师想让学生了解的内容。
26．表格中说明“Don’t use bad language.”和“If you don’t follow the rules: Write a letter to say sorry”，直接提取违反该规则对应的惩罚措施。
27．学生补充规则部分说明“We mustn’t fight and we should help each other”，直接提取林涛提出的禁止行为。
28．学生补充规则部分说明“Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time”，答案是原文直接信息，回答对应人物即可。
29．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对课堂规则的看法、理由合理作答即可。
30．Dogs and cats. 31．Children under five. 32．The second and third floors. 33．Take off your shoes./Wash your feet./Don’t run after or catch the fish. (任选两条) 34．I like Amix Coffee best because I can watch beautiful fish swimming at my feet while drinking coffee. It’s such a special experience. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同主题的宠物咖啡店，包括有猫狗的Molly Coffee、有兔子的Bunny Coffee以及以鱼为主题且设有特别规则的Amix Coffee，展现了这类咖啡店的特色与吸引力。
30．第二段第一句直接说明了Molly Coffee中的动物：“Molly Coffee has dogs and cats.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。
31．第三段最后一句明确指出了不能进入Bunny Coffee的人群：“Children under five can’t go there.” 答案是原文直接信息。
32．第四段通过对比说明了Amix Coffee的不同之处：“The first floor of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see...”，说明第二和第三层与其他咖啡店不同。
33．最后一段明确给出了在Amix Coffee需要遵守的规则，如“you must take off your shoes”“you have to wash your feet”“you can’t run after or catch the fish”等，用祈使句写出两条即可。
34．本题为开放性试题，需选择最喜欢的一家咖啡店并说明理由。可结合文中描述的特点（如动物种类、独特体验等）进行阐述，言之有理即可。
35．In a new school in Shanghai. 36．School uniforms. 37．Before seven o’clock in the morning. 38．No, she can’t. 39．They are important to her.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了吉娜在上海新学校的各项校规，以及她对这些规则的看法和努力学习的决心。
35．根据“Now I am in a new school in Shanghai.”可知，吉娜现在在上海的一所新学校。故填In a new school in Shanghai.
36．根据“We must wear school uniforms at school.”可知，她在学校必须穿校服。故填School uniforms.
37．根据“We have to get to school before seven o’clock in the morning.”可知，吉娜早上需要在七点前到校。故填Before seven o’clock in the morning.
38．根据“During the breaks, we mustn’t run in the hallways.”可知，课间她不能在走廊里奔跑。故填No, she can’t.
39．根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，她认为这些规则对自己很重要。故填They are important to her.
40．At 6:50 a.m. 41．Laura and Dave. 42．Strict. 43．Laura. 44．They are cousins.
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉和戴夫在信中交流各自家庭的规则及对规则的看法。
40．根据“On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50.”可知，劳拉在上学日必须在早上6:50吃早餐。故填At 6:50 a.m.。
41．根据“And I can’t watch TV on school nights...”以及“For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights.”可知，劳拉和戴夫在上学日的晚上都不能看电视。故填Laura and Dave。
42．根据“I think the rules are strict.”以及“Many other rules are strict.”可知，劳拉和戴夫都认为家里的规则很严格。故填Strict。
43．根据“I know you like playing basketball...”可知，劳拉喜欢打篮球。故填Laura。
44．根据“Good luck, my dear cousin.”可知，劳拉和戴夫是表亲关系。故填They are cousins。
45．The US. 46．Discipline. 47．Because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. 48．They are special and show the values and traditions of each place. 49．他们这样做是对老师表示尊重。
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的学校规则各不相同。
45．根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国部分地区，学生可以骑马上学。故填The US。
46．根据“This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，南韩的学生通过穿校服来展示纪律。故填Discipline。
47．根据“This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康).”可知，无论天气如何，芬兰的学生在户外玩耍是因为他们觉得玩耍对于学习和健康来说是很重要的。故填Because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being.
48．根据“It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place.”可知，看到规则如何体现不同地方的价值和传统，这确实很有趣。故填They are special and show the values and traditions of each place.
49．They翻译为“他们”；do this翻译成“这样做”；show respect for翻译成“对……表示尊重”；the teachers翻译成“老师”。故填：他们这样做是对老师表示尊重。
50．running slowly 51．mornings and evenings 52．go jogging 53．They sometimes go jogging in the countryside at weekends. 54．Because to start jogging, you just need some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很多人喜欢慢跑这项运动，慢跑比走路快，但比跑步慢。文章还介绍了慢跑所需的装备以及作者和朋友慢跑的经历和感受。
50．原文明确提到“Jogging means running slowly”，直接提取答案。
51．原文中“In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.”，时间信息直接提取。
52．原文中“we often go jogging in the park”，直接提取动词短语。
53．根据原文“At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside.”，用完整句子规范作答。
54．原文指出“Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.”，据此整合原因作答。
55．A short rope. 56．You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 57．They can jump in PE classes or after class. 58．It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise. 59．I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳绳这项受学生欢迎的运动。
55．根据“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.”可知，独自跳绳时需要一根适合自己身高的短绳。故填A short rope.
56．根据“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，开始跳绳时，必须慢慢且足够高地摇绳，以保证能自由、安全地跳跃。故填You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
57．根据“In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class.”可知，作者学校的学生可以在体育课上或课后跳绳。故填They can jump in PE classes or after class.
58．根据“Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise.”以及“Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.”可知，作者认为跳绳既有趣又是很好的锻炼，是受学生欢迎的运动，还能帮助学生保持健康。故填It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise.
59．本题答案不唯一，结合自身想法给出让跳绳更有趣的方法即可。比如可以和同学一起跳，或者设定小目标等。故填I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals.
60．Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. 61．It is a good way to burn calories and control your weight./Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression./Walking puts less pressure on joints than most sports./Walking can strengthen brain function in young people./It improves memory and learning./The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies.(选择其中任意两条即可） 62．Walk at a mall or on a treadmill. 63．I often go jogging. Because it is a good way to burn calories and control our weight. Besides, jogging also helps lower the risk of many illnesses. In addition, as a gentle exercise, jogging puts less pressure on joints than most sports. Most importantly, jogging can strengthen brain function and improves memory and learning.(参考答案）
【导语】本文主要介绍了步行作为一种简单易操作的运动，对健康的诸多益处、合理的步行量建议，以及搭配其他运动的健康建议。
60．首段直接给出定义“Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health”，这是原文对步行的核心描述，属于直接信息题。
61．第二、三段列举了步行的多项好处，如燃烧卡路里控制体重、降低患病风险、对关节压力小、增强大脑功能等，任选两点即可，答案为原文信息提取或概括。
62．第四段明确说明恶劣天气的步行地点：“On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill”，答案为原文直接引述。
63．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身情况选择一项运动并说明理由，字数不少于30词。可参考示例，从运动对健康的益处（如增强体质、缓解压力、提升体能等）角度展开，合理作答即可。
64．When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. 65．Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body. 66．I can talk with a friend. 67．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 68．I will spend some time watching TV or using a computer, but not too much, because it’s important to balance screen time with exercise and social activities.(开放题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了过度沉迷电视和电脑的负面影响，并强调了锻炼和社交对健康生活的重要性。
64．根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”可知，长时间看电视或使用电脑会导致缺乏运动，故填When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise.
65．根据“Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body.”可知，运动能促进血液循环，故填Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body.
66．根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到难过或担忧时可以和朋友交谈，故填I can talk with a friend.
67．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends.”可知，要拥有健康快乐的生活应该多外出活动，故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends.
68．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will spend some time watching TV or using a computer, but not too much, because it’s important to balance screen time with exercise and social activities.
69．Because (they think that) yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 70．Yes(, they can). 71．Four/4. 72．For 30 minutes. 73．开放性问题，需根据个人观点回答。Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.
【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。
69．根据第一段“many people like doing it in their free time now. They think that yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们喜欢瑜伽是因为它既能保持健康又能让人放松。故填Because (they think that) yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
70．根据第三段“What’s more, both the young and the old can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合所有年龄段的人，因此中学生也可以练习。故填Yes(, they can).
71．根据最后一段“There are some tips for you. First of all...Second...Third...Last”可知，作者给出了4条建议。故填Four/4.
72．根据最后一段“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天练习30分钟为宜。故填For 30 minutes.
73．开放性问题，需根据个人观点回答。故填Yes(, I do). Because yoga can help me stay healthy.
74．Because she likes eating snacks very much. 75．The health experts give three pieces of advice. 76．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 77．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and will have enough energy to study well. 78．I eat junk food twice a week. I eat hamburgers and sweets.
【导语】本文是说明文，文章通过玲玲的例子，指出了中国许多儿童因爱吃零食、不吃健康食物而导致超重的现象。文章强调了不良饮食习惯的危害，并提出了建立健康饮食习惯的三点建议。
74．根据“She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day.”可知，玲玲因为喜欢吃甜食和油炸食物而变得超重。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much.
75．根据“ First, they must … Second, they should … Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children's health.”可知，专家一共给了3条健康建议。故填The health experts give three pieces of advice.
76．根据“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉是对健康有好处的食物。故填Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health.
77．根据“If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，如果我们按照专家说的去做，我们将会变得更健康，不会超重，也不会在学校感到疲劳和能够有充足的精力学习。故填We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and will have enough energy to study well.
78．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I eat junk food twice a week. I eat hamburgers and sweets.
79．Max enjoys reading books before sleeping. 80．Max has a stomachache in the maths class. 81．Some bread and a bottle of milk. 82．Yes, I do. I usually have beef noodles and a bottle of milk for breakfast. 83．晚睡和不吃早餐对我们的身体不好。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马克斯因为自己不良的阅读习惯，起床晚、没吃早餐导致自己在数学课上胃疼的故事。
79．根据“Max enjoys reading books before sleeping.”可知，马克斯喜欢睡前读书。故填Max enjoys reading books before sleeping.
80．根据“In the maths class, Max has a stomachache (胃痛).”可知，马克斯上数学课时胃痛。故填Max has a stomachache in the maths class.
81．根据“After class, she gives Max some bread and a bottle of milk.”可知，张老师给了马克斯一些面包和一瓶牛奶。故填Some bread and a bottle of milk.
82．开放性问题，需要先回答“是”或“否”，再描述自己的早餐。可以用“usually”频率副词来丰富表达。示例：Yes, I do. I usually have beef noodles and a bottle of milk for breakfast.
83．“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；“sleep late”意为“晚睡/睡过头”，“not to eat breakfast”意为“不吃早餐”。故填：晚睡和不吃早餐对我们的身体不好。
84．Green Food. 85．Yes, it does. 86．The fish soup. 87．Low. 88．Really good.
【导语】本文介绍了一家新餐厅的情况。
84．根据“The name of the restaurant is ‘Green Food’.”可知，新餐厅的名字叫“Green Food”。故填Green Food.
85．根据“There are Chinese dishes and Western dishes.”可知，新餐厅既有中餐，也有西餐。故填Yes, it does.
86．根据“The restaurant has some special dishes too. For example, the fish soup is very special.”可知，新餐厅的特色菜是鱼汤。故填The fish soup.
87．根据“The price of the dishes is low.”可知，菜价低。故填Low.
88．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Really good.
89．Some energy drinks. 90．It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat. 91．Three/3. 92．I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对饮品的偏好，并分析了碳酸饮料和功能饮料的缺点，最后推荐了水、果汁和牛奶这三种健康饮品。
89．根据“I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink some energy drinks.” 可知David在运动时喝功能饮料。故填Some energy drinks.
90．根据“Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and will make you fat.” 可知碳酸饮料的缺点是含糖量高，损害牙齿并导致肥胖。故填It has too much sugar, which is bad for teeth and makes people fat.
91．根据文中“Water”、“Juice”以及“Milk”可知作者共提到3种健康饮品。故填Three/3.
92．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like milk. I think it is healthy and good for bones and teeth.
93．176. 94．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 95．He can’t do the job for the year. 96．No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests.
【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖员违反交通规则的背后原因以及外卖公司采取的一些措施。
93．根据第二段“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai.”可知，在2021年，送餐员在上海发生176起交通事故。故填176.
94．根据第三段“Many food delivery companies have strict rules for them.”及“Also, many, of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知，很多外卖公司都有很多严格的规定，且他们中的许多人希望接更多的订单，赚更多的钱。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
95．根据最后一段“And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year.”可知，在深圳，如果一名快递员违反交通规则三次，那么他一年内就不能做这份工作。故填He can’t do the job for the year.
96．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests.
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