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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题18 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚).
How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food Fish.
However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them.
1．Are Chinese white dolphins grey when they are old
______________________________
2．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating
______________________________
3．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world
______________________________
4．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat
______________________________
5．What do you think of Chinese white dolphins
______________________________
6．书面表达
假如你是李华，读完上面短文（回答问题）后，你不禁想起了上周五去长沙生态动物园的研学之旅。现在你要参加以“My School Trip”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。
要求：1.须包含思维导图的提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.词句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。
3.不少于60词。
My School Trip
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回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
On Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walks out of school with a worried face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Wang Nan says. “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend. but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one ” Wang Nan asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her.
At that time. Wang Nan gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it ” Her mum thinks it’s a great idea. Wang Nan is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online.
On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup, puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells good! Wang Nan tastes one and loves it.
Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.
7．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do
___________________________________________
8．What does Wang Nan’s mum think of her idea for her homework
___________________________________________
9．When does Wang Nan start making tanghulu
___________________________________________
10．Where does Wang Nan set up a small stall
___________________________________________
11．Why is Wang Nan very happy by the end of the day
___________________________________________
12．书面表达 。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是北京动物园的英文讲解员，请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星小象——盼六一。
性别：“女” 家乡：非洲
生日：5月30日 年龄：3岁
性格：爱玩
喜欢的活动：玩水、跟着妈妈四处走(follow her mum around)
喜欢的食物：各种水果、蔬菜和草
注意：(1)讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数不少于70。
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回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you like animals Everybody likes animals. Some people like monkey, because they are funny. Some people like cats because they look beautiful.
I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
What is your favourite animal Can you tell me
13．What is the writer’s favourite animal
___________________________________________
14．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from
___________________________________________
15．What can pandas do
___________________________________________
16．Why do people like pandas
___________________________________________
17．How many hours do pandas sleep a day
___________________________________________
18．书面表达
假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词向外国朋友介绍明星动物多多。
名字：多多（Duoduo） 年龄：23岁 物种：亚洲象（Asian elephant）家乡：缅甸（Myanmar）
喜欢的活动：洗淋浴 用象鼻（trunk）和大家打招呼 喜欢的食物：青草（grass） 各种水果和蔬菜
观赏注意事项：请勿投喂（feed）
要求：
1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.词数不少于60，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo.
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回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives.
Clark’s story started at his school in the USA．When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. ...
Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better.
19．What is the book The Essential 55 about
_____________________________________________
20．How many rules did Clark write for his students
_____________________________________________
21．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3
_____________________________________________
22．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
_____________________________________________
23．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules
_____________________________________________
24．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向校报投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are many rules in my class.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Today is a special day for Tom. It’s his first day at Green School. When he enters the classroom, he feels a bit nervous. Li Ping, a friendly classmate, notices and starts talking to him. She tells Tom about the school rules to help him adapt (适应) quickly.
First, students must arrive at school on time. Being late shows disrespect to teachers and classmates, so everyone needs to get to school before the bell rings. In the hallways, running is not allowed—the hallways are often busy between classes, and running might cause accidents, so students have to walk quietly. For classroom rules, students can’t eat snacks in the classroom (it can make the classroom messy), but they can drink water.
For mobile phones, students mustn’t use them during lessons. They should turn off their phones and keep them in their lockers to stay focused on learning. Politeness is also important: when asking for help, students should say “please”; when others help them, they need to say “thank you”.
Tom listens carefully and thinks these rules are helpful—they make the school a safe and friendly place for everyone.
25．What is special about today for Tom
______________________________________________
26．Who tells Tom about the school rules
______________________________________________
27．Why can’t students run in the hallways
______________________________________________
28．Where must students keep their mobile phones in class
______________________________________________
29．How do students use polite words to show their politeness
______________________________________________
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Robert正在做关于中国学生家规的调查，希望能够得到你的帮助。请根据提示，给他写封回信。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
I’m happy to share some ideas for your survey. In China, many students have similar family rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,
Li Hua
回答问题
I’m Xiao Ping. I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago. I met a lot of problems at the start. In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free (自由的) time. It helps students learn to use their time. Our last class finishes at around 2 or 3 pm every day, so students can join in interest classes and school clubs after school. I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. However, the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes. We must wear white socks and sports shoes. As for schoolwork, we have to finish it on time. If we don’t follow the rules, we will have to write a reflection (自我反省). My teachers also ask us to help improve the rules sometimes. The rules make me feel worried sometimes but I try to keep the balance between free time and rules.
31．When did Xiao Ping start her study in Hong Kong
________________________
32．Why do schools in Hong Kong give students more free time
________________________
33．How often does Xiao Ping join in the swimming practice
________________________
34．What are the rules about
________________________
35．How does Xiao Ping feel about the rules sometimes
________________________
36．书面表达
校有校规，家有家法，好的家规有利于孩子成长、家庭和睦。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇日记，表达你对家规的看法。
注意：语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Monday, 4th November
Each family has some rules. Family rules
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A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual (个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and volleyball. Team sports need two teams. And they play against each other. In individual sports there are no teams. People play individual sports such as swimming, skiing and running.
Fun Sports Club asked 75 children aged 6—12 about their favourite sports in November. The children think that:
·exercise helps them become strong and healthy
·they feel happy when they do sports
·they make new friends when they do sports
Look at the bar chart (条形图) to find out what sports the children love best.
37．What are the two main kinds of sports
_____________________________________.
38．How do children feel when they do sports
_____________________________________.
39．What sport do the children like best
_____________________________________.
40．What kind of sports is more popular (受欢迎) in the Fun Sports Club
_____________________________________.
41．What’s your favourite sport Why
_____________________________________.
B．书面表达
42．请根据要求完成短文写作。
李华是一名七年级的学生。不久前，他的英国笔友Sam写邮件询问他是否喜欢体育运动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点提示,用英语写一封邮件向Sam介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动。
提示：
1) What is your favourite sport
2) Why do you like it
3) How often do you do it
要求:
1)包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2) 条理清楚，意思连贯，语法正确；
3) 60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sam,
I’m so happy to hear from you. It’s good to know that you love sports.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
What sport do you like to do Lu Qirui loves running very much.
Lu Qirui comes from Hangzhou. She becomes famous because of a video. In the video, she is running in a school sports meeting. She runs very fast and she is the first of the 100-meter race in 12.07 seconds.
Her father is a sports fan too. When she was a little girl, her father often took her to play basketball, table tennis or go swimming. Then she joined the school sports team because she ran fast. She showed her talent (天赋) for running. Later, she joined in many matches and did very well in all of them.
How can the girl run so fast She usually works out twice a day, from 6:30 to 7:30 in the morning and from 16:00 to 18:00 in the afternoon. She practises very hard every day.
Talking of her goal, Lu Qirui said, “I want to be a PE teacher and help more students to do sports and keep fit. ”
43．Where does Lu Qirui come from
_______________________________________________________
44．Who took Lu Qirui to play basketball or table tennis when she was a little girl
_______________________________________________________
45．Why did Lu Qirui join the school sports team
_______________________________________________________
46．How often does Lu Qirui work out
_______________________________________________________
47．What does Lu Qirui want to be
_______________________________________________________
B．书面表达
48．假如你是上文中的陆启睿，来自英国的交换生Tony在学校运动会上目睹了你的出色表现，给你发了一封电子邮件表示祝贺。在邮件中，Tony 提到自己也想坚持跑步，并希望你能分享一些建议。请根据以下思维导图的提示，给Tony写一封回信。
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your email.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lu Qirui
A．回答问题
请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. There are 1.4 billion bicycles and 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Because bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost and it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood, you may discover something new all around you. You can ride a bike to work and benefit from (有益) the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. If you want to take a folding bike on a plane, you can pack it in your suitcase (行李箱). You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health benefits of bicycling:
★It helps to prevent (预防) heart diseases.
★Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight.
★A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
★Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
49．Why do more and more people like bicycling
__________________________________________________________________
50．What can you discover when you ride a bike around your neighbourhood
__________________________________________________________________
51．What can people do if they want to take a folding bike on an airplane
__________________________________________________________________
52．What should you do if you want to take a common bike on an airplane
__________________________________________________________________
53．How many health benefits of bicycling are mentioned in the passage
_________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
54．根据要求完成短文写作。
新学期开始，学校将举办“健康生活月”活动，旨在鼓励同学们重视运动与健康。学校的英语校报正在征集以“Do sports to keep fit”为主题的文章，希望同学们分享运动对保持健康的重要性，以及自己的运动经历和感受。请你写一篇短文投稿，向大家倡导积极运动、保持健康的生活方式。内容包括：
作文要求：
1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pressure压力 stressful有压力的
Health is very important to teenagers.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
It’s Saturday morning. Julie is at home. She feels thirsty and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she hears the sound from it. She is surprised and opens it quietly. In the fridge, some vegetables and fruit are fighting.
“Why are you fighting ” asks Julie.
“We don’t like potatoes,” apples say. “They look really dirty. They’re bad food.”
“Come on. We’re good food,” potatoes say. “And we taste good.”
“Yes, you’re right,” Julie says. “Potatoes are good food and they are from a big family just like apples.”
“But no one here belongs to (属于) their family,” apples say.
“A lot of vegetables are from the family, like onions, carrots and cabbage,” Julie says.
Apples know they’re wrong. “We should be polite to you,” they say to potatoes. “That’s OK,” potatoes say.
“That’s great,” Julie says. “Thank you for helping me to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!”
55．What does Julie want to get from the fridge
__________________________________________________________
56．How does Julie feel when she hears the sound from the fridge
__________________________________________________________
57．What do apples think of potatoes at first
__________________________________________________________
58．How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
__________________________________________________________
59．What does Julie thank vegetables and fruit for
__________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
60．请根据要求完成短文写作。
为了提高全校学生对身体健康的重视程度，校英文报正在开展以My healthy lifestyle为主题的英文征稿活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你健康的生活方式。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
（3）60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：打羽毛球 play badminton； 精力 energy
My healthy lifestyle
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here’s how I stay fit in my daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．No. 2．They like eating fish. 3．About 6,000. 4．Because of people’s activities on the sea. 5．I think they are smart/friendly... 6．例文
My School Trip
Last Friday, I went to Changsha Ecological Zoo with my classmates.
It is big and clean. We saw many different animals and learned a lot about their lives. We also had lessons about pandas, which are a symbol of peace. They love to eat bamboo but are in danger. I felt excited and happy during the trip. It was meaningful, and I learned how important it is to protect animals.
I hope to visit there again.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。
1．根据“They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，它们幼时呈灰色，年老时则变为粉红色。所以此处应进行否定回答，故填No.
2．根据“What’s their favourite food Fish.”可知，中华白海豚喜欢吃鱼，故填They like eating fish.
3．根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前全球大约有6000头中华白海豚。故填About 6,000.
4．根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知，而且由于人们在海上进行的各种活动，它们能获取的食物变得非常少了。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea.
5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think they are smart/ friendly...
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍研学之旅的地点；
第二步，介绍研学之旅的具体活动；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①learn a lot about 了解很多
②a symbol of 一个……的象征
③in danger 在危险中
[高分句型]
①We also had lessons about pandas, which are a symbol of peace.（定语从句）
②It was meaningful, and I learned how important it is to protect animals.（并列句）
7．She asks her students to experience something new this weekend. 8．She thinks it’s a great idea. 9．She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning. 10．She sets up a small stall near her house. 11．Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot. 12．例文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Elephant Area of Beijing Zoo. Today, I’m very happy to introduce our star elephant, Pan Liuyi. She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th. Pan Liuyi is very playful. She enjoys playing in water and following her mother around. She also loves all kinds of fruits, vegetables, and grass. Please watch her quietly. We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!
【导语】本文讲述了王楠通过制作和销售糖葫芦来完成作业，并在过程中获得乐趣与知识。
7．根据“She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend.”可知，张老师要求同学们在周末体验一些新的事物。故填She asks her students to experience something new this weekend.
8．根据“Her mum thinks it’s a great idea.”可知，妈妈觉得这个主意很好。故填She thinks it’s a great idea.
9．根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu”可知，她是在星期六早晨开始做糖葫芦的。故填She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning.
10．根据“Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，王楠在家附近摆了一个小摊位。故填She sets up a small stall near her house.
11．根据“By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.”可知，王楠很开心的原因是她卖光了糖葫芦、赚到了一些钱，而且学到了很多东西。故填Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表示欢迎；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍明星小象——盼六一；
第三步，表达希望大家能玩得开心并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②have a wonderful time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th.（and连接并列句）
②We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!（宾语从句）
13．Pandas. 14．China. 15．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 16．Because they are friendly and cute. 17．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 18．例文
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. Its name is Duoduo. It is 23 years old. It is an Asian elephant. Its hometown is Myanmar. It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It also likes eating all kinds of vegetables and fruit. Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. Thanks!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物 —— 熊猫。而且熊猫处于极大的危险之中，呼吁大家必须拯救它们。
13．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas.
14．根据“Pandas come from China.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物来自中国。故填China.
15．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water.”可知，熊猫可以爬树和在水里游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water.
16．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much.”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为人们都认为熊猫友好且可爱。故填Because they are friendly and cute.
17．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫一天睡12个小时（半天是12个小时）。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。点明文章主题，介绍大象多多。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍多多的基本信息和喜好，强调观赏注意事项。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①say hello to和……打招呼
②all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. (and 连接并列成分)
②Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. (祈使句)
19．Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 20．55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 21．Rule 3. 22．The rules. 23．One week./A week. 24．例文：
There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniforms on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to us. That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. They can also help us have good habits in our study and life. I think everyone should follow the school rules.
【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的55条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。
19．根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life.
20．根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了55条规则。故填55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students.
21．根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3.
22．根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules.
23．根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的班规；
第二步，介绍自己是否遵守这些班规；
第三步，阐述自己对这些班规的观点及原因并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at 到达
②be late for 迟到
③be ready to 准备好
[高分句型]
That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. (because引导表语从句)
25．It’s his first day at Green School. 26．Li Ping. 27．Because the hallways are busy between classes and running might cause accidents. 28．They must keep their mobile phones in their lockers. 29．They should say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” when others help them. 30．例文
Dear Robert,
I’m happy to share some ideas for your survey. In China, many students have similar family rules. Family rules help us learn good habits. They show us how to be responsible and care for others.
In my family, I must finish homework before playing because it helps me focus on study first. We all do chores like cleaning my room since sharing jobs makes me responsible. Another rule is no phones after 9:30 PM, as it lets me sleep early and have energy for school the next day.
I think some rules feel strict, but they are good for me and help me become a better person. Remember: No rules, no order.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在格林学校上学第一天的情况，同学李平向他介绍学校规则，包括按时到校、走廊行走要求、教室规则、手机使用及礼貌用语等 。
25．根据“Today is a special day for Tom. It’s his first day at Green School.”可知，今天对汤姆来说特殊是因为这是他在格林学校的第一天，故填It’s his first day at Green School.
26．根据“Li Ping, a friendly classmate, notices and starts talking to him. She tells Tom about the school rules to help him adapt (适应) quickly.”可知，是李平给汤姆讲学校规则，故填Li Ping.
27．根据“In the hallways, running is not allowed—the hallways are often busy between classes, and running might cause accidents”可知，学生不能在走廊跑步是因为课间走廊很拥挤，跑步可能引发事故，故填Because the hallways are busy between classes and running might cause accidents.
28．根据“They should turn off their phones and keep them in their lockers to stay focused on learning.”可知，学生必须把手机放在储物柜里，故填They must keep their mobile phones in their lockers.
29．根据“Politeness is also important: when asking for help, students should say ‘please’; when others help them, they need to say ‘thank you’.”可知，学生求助时说“请”，别人帮忙后说“谢谢”来体现礼貌，故填They should say “please” when asking for help and “thank you” when others help them.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按提示要求写，需涵盖家规意义、个人家规及原因、对家规看法等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，说明家规意义，如帮助养成好习惯、学会责任与关爱他人；
第二步，介绍2-3条个人家规及原因，像先完成作业再玩耍 (助力专注学习)、做家务 (培养责任感)、晚上9:30后不用手机 (保障早睡有精力)；
第三步，表达对家规看法，虽严格但有益，助力成为更好的人，用“No rules, no order.” 收尾升华。
[亮点词汇]
① family rules 家规
② good habits 好习惯
③ be responsible 有责任感
④ care for others 关爱他人
⑤ focus on 集中精力于……
[高分句型]
① I must finish homework before playing because it helps me focus on study first. (含有原因状语从句的复合句)
② Another rule is no phones after 9:30 PM, as it lets me sleep early and have energy for school the next day. (含有原因状语从句的复合句)
③ I think some rules feel strict, but they are good for me and help me become a better person. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
31．Three months ago./She started her study in Hong Kong three months ago. 32．Because it helps students learn to use their time. 33．Three times a week./She joins the swimming practice three times a week. 34．Homework, hair and clothes./They are about homework, hair and clothes. 35．Worried./She feels worried about the rules sometimes. 36．例文
Monday, 4th November
Each family has some rules. Family rules can help us to be a better person.
In my home, there are some family rules. First, my parents and I need to respect each other. Second, I can not go out by myself at night, because it is dangerous for a teenager. Third, I must finish my homework before I go out to play.
Family rules are very important, and I will follow them well.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Xiao Ping在香港中学的学习经历，包括学校给予的自由时间、严格的规则以及她的适应过程。
31．根据“I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago.”可知，她三个月前开始在香港学习。故填Three months ago./She started her study in Hong Kong three months ago.
32．根据“In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free time. It helps students learn to use their time.”可知，香港的学校给学生更多的自由时间帮助学生学习利用时间。故填Because it helps students learn to use their time.
33．根据“I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，她周一、三、五参加游泳训练，每周三次。故填Three times a week./She joins the swimming practice three times a week.
34．根据“the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes.”可知，这些规则是关于作业、发型和服装的。故填Homework, hair and clothes./They are about homework, hair and clothes.
35．根据“The rules make me feel worried sometimes”可知，这些规则有时让她感到担忧。故填Worried./She feels worried about the rules sometimes.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达对家规的看法；
第二步，具体介绍家里的一些家规；
第三步，表明态度，将遵循这些家规。
[亮点词汇]
①need to do sth. 需要做某事
②respect 尊重
③each other 彼此，互相
④go out 外出
⑤by oneself 独自
[高分句型]
Second, I can not go out by myself at night, because it is dangerous for a teenager. (because引导的原因状语从句)
37．Team sports and individual sports 38．They feel happy 39．Swimming 40．Team sports 41．My favourite sport is basketball because it's exciting and helps me stay healthy. 42．例文：
Dear Sam,
I’m so happy to hear from you. It’s good to know that you love sports.
My favourite sport is running because I think it is very easy. I can run with a pair of sports shoes at any time. It is a great way to help me keep healthy. I practise running for about half an hour every morning. Sometimes I ask my friends to join me and we can have fun together.
So much for now, and I’ll write again soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了两种主要的运动类型，并通过一个条形图展示了6—12岁儿童最喜欢的运动，以及他们喜欢运动的原因。
37．根据第一段中“There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports.”可知，两种主要的运动类型是团队运动和个人运动，故填Team sports and individual sports。
38．根据第二段中“they feel happy when they do sports”可知，孩子们做运动时感到快乐，故填They feel happy。
39．根据条形图可知，孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳，因为游泳对应的条形图最高，故填Swimming。
40．根据条形图可知，在趣味运动俱乐部中，团队运动更受欢迎，因为团队运动（如足球、篮球等）的条形图普遍高于个人运动，故填Team sports。
41．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，表达正确即可，可以根据个人喜好回答。参考答案为My favourite sport is basketball because it's exciting and helps me stay healthy.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因以及运动的频率，需确保所有要点均被涵盖，并可适当发挥以丰富内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图并引出主题——自己最喜欢的运动。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点，详细介绍自己最喜欢的运动（如跑步）、喜欢的原因以及运动的频率。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①at any time在任何时候
②keep healthy保持健康
③ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
[高分句型]
①My favourite sport is running because I think it is very easy. (because引导原因状语从句)
②It is a great way to help me keep healthy. (It is+名词+to do sth.)
43．Hangzhou./Lu Qirui/She comes from Hangzhou. 44．Her/Lu Qirui’s father (took her to play basketball or table tennis when she was a little girl). 45．Because Lu Qirui/she ran fast. 46．Twice a day. 47．A PE teacher./Lu Qirui/She wants to be a PE teacher. 48．One possible version:
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your email. I’m excited that you want to try running, and I’d love to share some of my own habits and advice with you.
I keep running in the park every morning. This not only helps me keep fit but also sets a good start for the day. If you want to start, it’s a good idea to begin with a short run. What’s more, listening to music is also a good way. It will help to make running fun.
In a word, running is good for both your mind and body. Remember to enjoy the exercise. I hope my advice is useful.
Yours,
Lu Qirui
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自杭州的陆启睿因在学校运动会上跑步的视频而走红，介绍了她小时候的运动经历、加入校队的原因、日常训练情况以及她的目标。
43．根据 “Lu Qirui comes from Hangzhou.” 可知，陆启睿来自杭州。故填Hangzhou./Lu Qirui/She comes from Hangzhou.
44．根据 “When she was a little girl, her father often took her to play basketball, table tennis or go swimming.” 可知，陆启睿小时候是她父亲带她去打篮球或乒乓球。故填Her/Lu Qirui’s father (took her to play basketball or table tennis when she was a little girl).
45．根据 “Then she joined the school sports team because she ran fast.” 可知，陆启睿加入校队是因为她跑得快。故填Because Lu Qirui/she ran fast.
46．根据 “She usually works out twice a day” 可知，陆启睿通常一天锻炼两次。故填Twice a day.
47．根据 “I want to be a PE teacher and help more students to do sports and keep fit.” 可知，陆启睿想成为一名体育老师。故填A PE teacher./Lu Qirui/She wants to be a PE teacher.
48．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合收信人需求给出具体建议，适当增加细节，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头已给出，为下文给出建议作铺垫；
第二步：具体给出跑步习惯及建议，包括跑步地点、时间、起始方式、辅助方法等内容；
第三步：总结全文，表达希望建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①keep running坚持跑步
②sets a good start for the day为一天开个好头
③begin with a short run从短跑开始
④What’s more此外
⑤is good for both your mind and body对身心都有好处
[高分句型]
①This not only helps me keep fit but also sets a good start for the day. (not only…but also连接并列结构)
②What’s more, listening to music is also a good way. (动名词短语作主语)
49．Because bikes can take them almost anywhere and there is no oil cost and it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. 50．They may discover something new all around them. 51．They can pack it in their suitcase. 52．They should be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. 53．Four. 54．范文：
Do sports to keep fit Health is very important to teenagers.
Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. I often run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after class.
Sports help me build up a strong body and keep me energetic. They also help me reduce study pressure and relax my mind. Besides, I can make more friends while doing sports.
I feel much healthier and happier than before. Let’s take part in sports and keep fit together!
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多人喜欢骑自行车的原因，折叠自行车和普通自行车的出行携带注意事项，以及骑自行车带来的多种健康益处。
49．文章第一段明确指出：“Because bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost and it is fun, healthy and good for the environment.”，这是对人们喜欢骑自行车原因的直述，可直接提取。
50．第一段中明确写道：“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood, you may discover something new all around you.”因此答案可直接提取。
51．文章第二段明确指出：“If you want to take a folding bike on a plane, you can pack it in your suitcase.”，这是携带折叠自行车上飞机的方法，可直接提取。
52．文章第二段中明确写道：“You can take a common bike with you when you fly, too. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.”因此答案可直接提取。
53．文章在介绍骑自行车的健康益处时，列出了四个小标题，分别是预防心脏病、控制体重、燃烧脂肪、让人心情更好更放松自信，因此共四种健康益处。
54．[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论性说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：健康对青少年的重要性、运动是保持健康的好方法、运动带来的益处、个人感受及呼吁大家参与运动
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：围绕“健康与运动”展开，观点明确，表述简洁连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构（贴合核心逻辑，适配范文布局）：
开头段：点明核心观点——健康对青少年非常重要
主体段一：提出保持健康的方法——运动，并列举自己的运动方式
主体段二：详细阐述运动带来的多种益处
结尾段：表达个人感受，并呼吁大家参与运动、保持健康
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：健康的重要性
核心观点：Health is very important to teenagers.
要点二：保持健康的方法及个人运动方式
方法：Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy.
个人运动：often run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after class.
要点三：运动的益处
具体益处：1. help me build up a strong body and keep me energetic；2. help me reduce study pressure and relax my mind；3. can make more friends while doing sports
要点四：个人感受及呼吁
个人感受：feel much healthier and happier than before.
呼吁：Let’s take part in sports and keep fit together!
55．Some juice./Julie wants to get some juice from the fridge. 56．Surprised./She feels surprised./She is surprised. 57．Dirty and bad./They look really dirty. They are bad food. 58．Four./There are four kinds of vegetables. 59．For helping her to improve her health./Julie thanks them for helping her to improve her health. 60．例文
My healthy lifestyle
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here’s how I stay fit in my daily life.
First, I enjoy doing sports. I often play badminton with my brother after school. At weekends, I like to run for half an hour in the park. Second, I eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. I seldom have hamburgers, soft drinks or ice cream. Third, I never go to bed late and I get up early every day. This helps me sleep better and have more energy in class.
It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Just do it!
【导语】本文主要介绍了周六早晨Julie因口渴去冰箱拿果汁时，意外发现冰箱里的苹果与土豆因苹果嫌弃土豆 “脏、是坏食物” 而发生争执的故事。
55．根据“Julie is at home. She feels thirsty and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱).”可知，Julie想从冰箱里拿果汁。故填Some juice./Julie wants to get some juice from the fridge.
56．根据“When she gets close to the fridge, she hears the sound from it. She is surprised and opens it quietly.”可知，Julie听到声音后感到惊讶。故填Surprised./She feels surprised./She is surprised.
57．根据“…apples say. ‘They look really dirty. They’re bad food.’”可知，苹果认为土豆很脏且不是好食物。故填Dirty and bad./They look really dirty. They are bad food.
58．根据“We don’t like potatoes,…A lot of vegetables are from the family, like onions, carrots and cabbage,”可知，文中一共提到了四种蔬菜，包括土豆、洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜。故填Four./There are four kinds of vegetables.
59．根据“Thank you for helping me to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!”可知，Julie感谢蔬菜改善她的健康。故填For helping her to improve her health./Julie thanks them for helping her to improve her health.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述自己在运动和饮食等方面是如何保持健康的；
第三步，书写结语，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①stay fit保持健康
②play badminton打羽毛球
③get up起床
④have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式
[高分句型]
It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. (it的固定句型)
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