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2026年中考英语短文填空专项突破-志愿服务
一、志愿服务核心词汇&短语（必背）
1. 高频名词
volunteer 志愿者；volunteering 志愿服务
community 社区；community service 社区服务
charity 慈善；charity organization 慈善机构
activity 活动；volunteer activity 志愿活动
experience 经历；meaningful experience 有意义的经历
responsibility 责任；take responsibility 承担责任
patience 耐心；empathy 同理心；compassion 爱心
2. 高频动词（时态/语态重点）
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
cheer up 使振奋；cheer up the sick kids 鼓励生病的孩子
care for 照顾；care for the elderly 照顾老人
clean up 清理；clean up the park 清理公园
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
make a difference 产生影响；make a difference to sb. 对某人产生影响
3. 高频形容词&副词
meaningful 有意义的；valuable 有价值的
kind 善良的；warm-hearted 热心的
actively 积极地；voluntarily 自愿地
lonely 孤独的；helpful 有帮助的
4. 高频固定搭配&句型
without being paid 无偿地
in one's free/spare time 在某人空闲时间
take part in 参加
be ready to help others 乐于助人
It's a good chance to do sth. 做某事是个好机会
Volunteering can help us grow. 志愿服务能帮助我们成长
二、短文填空解题技巧
1. 通读全文，抓主题基调
先跳过空格，快速判断文章是记叙文（个人志愿经历）、说明文（志愿意义/活动介绍）还是议论文（呼吁参与），明确“帮助他人、奉献、成长”的核心语境，避免偏离主题选词。
2. 逐句分析，定词性&词义
有提示词：优先判断词性（动词→时态/语态/非谓语；名词→单复数；形容词→比较级/最高级；副词→修饰动词/形容词）。
例：Volunteering ______ (teach) us responsibility. → 主语为动名词，谓语用第三人称单数，填teaches。
无提示词（盲填）：优先考虑冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词，结合上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列、让步）。
例：______ they are tired, they still keep volunteering. → 表让步，填Although/Though。
3. 结合主题，锁定高频词
志愿服务主题常考：volunteer/volunteering、help、care、spend、community、meaningful、chance、and/but/although等，遇到空格优先联想这些词，再验证语法。
4. 复读全文，验证修正
填完后通读全文，检查语义通顺、语法正确、搭配合理，尤其注意动词时态一致、名词单复数、连词逻辑是否符合志愿服务语境。
三、专项突破练习
练习一
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It is a great way to help others and improve 1.______ (we) at the same time.
There are many different 2.______ (kind) of volunteer work. We can volunteer in hospitals to cheer 3.______ sick people up. We can also go to old people's homes to care for the elderly and do some housework for 4.. Some students like to volunteer in communities, such as 5. (clean) up the parks or helping to look after lost animals.
Volunteering 6.______ (teach) us many valuable lessons. It teaches us about responsibility, patience and 7.______ to work with others. When we help people in need, we can get a strong 8.______ (feel) of satisfaction. It also 9.______ (open) our eyes to the world and makes our life more 10.______ (meaning).
11.______ you want to be a volunteer, you can start with small things. Every small act of kindness can make a big 12.. Don't e and join 13. now! Remember, the more we give, the 14.______ (happy) we will be. Volunteering is not only good for others 15.______ also good for ourselves.
练习二（首字母填空）
Volunteering means working to help others w1.______ being paid. It is a meaningful activity that can bring joy to both givers and receivers.
There are many t2.______ of volunteers. Some work in hospitals to visit s3.______ people. Some help at food banks to give o4.______ food to the poor. Others volunteer in schools to t5.______ younger students.
Volunteering gives us a c6.______ to learn new skills and meet new people. It also makes us realize how l7.______ we are. We can learn to be more thankful f8.______ what we have.
A9.______ volunteering takes time and effort, it is worth it. When we help others, we are making a d10.______ to the world. Many teenagers say that volunteering has c11.______ their lives.
If you want to s12.______ volunteering, you can ask your teachers or parents for advice. You can also look for information o13.. Remember, everyone can be a volunteer. You don't need to do great t14.. Just do what you can. Your small help can make a big d15.______ to someone in need.
四、答案&解析
练习一答案
1.ourselves 2. kinds 3. the 4. them 5. cleaning
6.teaches 7. how 8. feeling 9. opens 10. meaningful
11.If 12. difference 13. us 14. happier 15. but
练习一解析
1.improve oneself 提升自我，填反身代词ourselves。
2.many kinds of 许多种类的，填名词复数kinds。
3.the sick people 特指生病的人，填定冠词the。
4.指代前文the elderly，作介词for的宾语，填宾格them。
5.such as后接动名词，与helping并列，填cleaning。
6.主语Volunteering为单数，一般现在时，填teaches。
7.特殊疑问词+不定式，表“如何与他人合作”，填how。
8.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感，填名词feeling。
9.与makes并列，主语it为单数，填opens。
10.make sth.+形容词，填meaningful。
11.引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，填If。
12.make a big difference 产生很大影响，填difference。
13.join us 加入我们，填宾格us。
14.the+比较级，the+比较级，填happier。
15.not only...but also... 不但……而且……，填but。
练习二答案
1.without 2. types 3. sick 4. out 5. teach
6.chance 7. lucky 8. for 9. Although 10. difference
11.changed 12. start 13. online 14. things 15. difference
练习二解析
1.without being paid 无偿地，符合志愿服务定义，填without。
2.many types of 许多类型的，与前文different呼应，填types。
3.visit sick people 看望病人，填sick。
4.give out 分发，固定搭配，填out。
5.teach younger students 教年幼的学生，填teach。
6.give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会，填chance。
7.realize how lucky we are 意识到我们多么幸运，填lucky。
8.be thankful for 对……感激，固定搭配，填for。
9.引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”，填Although。
10.make a difference 产生影响，填difference。
11.现在完成时，表“改变了生活”，填changed。
12.start volunteering 开始志愿服务，填start。
13.look for information online 网上查找信息，填online。
14.do great things 做大事，填things。
15.同第10空，make a big difference 产生很大影响，填difference。

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