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2025-2026学年天津市和平区嘉诚中学下学期3月高一英语试题
（考试时长：100分钟 总分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
第一节：对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A child. B. A room. C. A painting.
3. What time is it now
A. 4:05 pm. B. 4:25 pm. C. 4:45 pm.
4. What does John mean in the conversation
A. He thinks Los Angeles is better.
B. Seattle is not so interesting.
C. He will travel to Miami one day.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Cities. B. Weather. C. Clothing.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman have a good time with Mary
A. In Holland. B. In America. C. In England.
7. What will the woman give Mary as a gift
A. A plant. B. A handbag. C. A sweater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What game are the speakers waiting for
A. A basketball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game.
9. What will they do before the game starts
A. Enjoy the outdoor air. B. Go home. C. Buy some drink.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 How long will the man’s holiday last
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
11. Why does the man want to visit Switzerland
A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the snow. C. Because of the beach.
12. Where does the man decide to go at last
A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Neither.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man
A. A TV show host. B. A news reporter. C. A French teacher.
14. How long did Ellen live in Manhattan
A. For 2 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 4 years.
15. Why did Ellen go to Asia
A. To find a good job B. To travel with her friends. C. To learn about different cultures.
16. What is Ellen writing about
A. Her experiences in Asia. B. The languages of Asia. C. Various cultures of Asia.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker
A. In a hotel. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant.
18. How long will it take from the hotel to the valleys of South Wales
A. Two hours.
B. About two and a half hours.
C. About one and a half hours.
19. What place will they visit before they travel to the coast
A. A museum. B. A fishing place. C. A hotel.
20. What sport can the visitors do today
A. Diving. B. Fishing. C. Sailing.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
2. _________ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their captain.
A. In terms of B. In view of C. In addition to D. In spite of
3. This machine is very easy ________ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating(操作) B. to be operating
C. operated D. to operate
4. George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone
C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
5. The disease,________ origin has so far not been found ,became widespread in the 1980s.
A. whose B. who C. which D. that
6. I can think of many cases, ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. which B. as C. what D. where
7. We are living at a time ______ the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
8. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing
C. to design D. being designed
9. （2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if
C even though D. in case
10. What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
11. ________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
12. The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why
C. what D. which
13. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
14. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) _______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety
15. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
三、完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
_____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Here are a few books written by society for science research competition alumni(校友) and some recommendations from alumni to help keep you thinking about worthwhile additions throughout the summer holidays.
The Last Question
By Isaac Asimov Columbia publications
As much-loved favorite of science fans worldwide, Flora says, “it was a really good short story involving the universe being overtaken by entropy (熵).” The author questions the fate of the universe and, ultimately, what will become of the human race.
Losing the Nobel prize
By Brian Keating W. W. Norton & company
Maximilian says, “it is a book worth reading for scientists, especially ambitious ones. After reading this book, you truly feel like you have grown as a scientist, with a healthier perspective and the right guidance in the toolkit. ”
To MocK a MocKingbird
By Raymond Smullyan Oxford University press
“A really fun book of logic puzzles where you end up constructing and exploring combinatorial logic” shares Jonathan. With a goal of attracting readers of all ages the author combines a collection of puzzles with a choose-your-own-adventure style storyline, introducing readers to puzzles commonly presented in computer science and artificial intelligence.
The Words that Made Us
By Akhil Reed Amar Basic Books
“It’s a fascinating dive into the U. S.constitution and the people and ideas that built the United States,” shares Ethan. With the book published in 2021, the author assesses early constitutional questions Americans confronted during the formation of the U. S. and the answers they offered in a vivid narrative combining history and law.
36. Whom is this text intended for
A. doctors. B. students. C. scientists. D. workers.
37. Which is the favorite for AI lovers
A. The Last Question. B. To MocK a MocKingbird.
C. Losing the Nobel prize. D. The Words that Made Us.
38. What do The Last Question and To MocK a MocKingbird have in common
A. They are themed with science. B. They mainly deal with history.
C. They deal with computer problems. D. They focus on the future of humans.
B
Soot (煤) pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.
“It really makes us question, is our presence really needed ” says Alia Khan, one of the authors of the new study. “We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”
Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels. Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships (游轮), vehicles and airplanes, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe. The dark particles (微粒) coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day. The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.
When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat. “These are the mirrors on our planet,” says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast. “When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they don’t send back that much light and heat. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”
As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she is troubled by her own research results. On the one hand, she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing. “But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,” she says, “and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.” That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, for example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.
39 What is Khan’s attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph 2
A. Angry and abusive. B. Cold and uninterested.
C. Doubtful and anxious. D. Admiring and delighted.
40. What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica
A. The quick melting of ice and snow. B. The emission from virous transport.
C. The remaining parts of burning plants. D. The floating gases from other continents.
41. What do we know from Nagorski
A. The covered ice is less reflective.
B. The melting speed of ice is slower than before.
C. The dark blanket serves as a big mirror.
D. The sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.
42. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What made our planet so polluted B. Who is to blame for air pollution
C. Can electric vehicles save tourism D. Are we welcome to the South Pole
C
Flavor (风味) isn’t just on your tongue; it’s also in your brain. New brain scans (扫描) have found a part of the brain that mixes taste and smell to make flavor. Smell and taste are very closely connected — the smell of your favorite food can make you think of its taste right away. Putu Agus Khorisantono, a scientist in Sweden, says these senses are connected the moment you bite into something. In our bodies, many food chemicals stick to receptors (受体) on the tongue for sweet, salty, sour or bitter tastes. Other compounds, called back-of-the-nose smells, travel through the roof of the mouth and stick to receptors at the back of the nose.
Scientists have long tried to find where in the brain taste and smell are connected. Khorisantono’s team did a study with 25 people. First, they trained these people to connect mixtures of smells and tastes with certain flavors. Then, they gave them tiny drops of drinks that activated either taste or back-of-the-nose smell receptors. While these people tried the drinks, the researchers scanned their brain activity. To analyze the scans, the team used machine learning. They trained computer programs on different parts of the brain and found the best program was trained on a part called the insula (脑岛).
Before, scientists thought the insula only reacted to taste. But later research found some insula cells respond to both taste and smell. In the new study, the scans of the insula looked almost the same whether these people got a flavor’s smell or taste. This means the insula likely understands these signals in a similar way. Other parts of the brain that worked well may get flavor signals from the insula.
The findings were published in Nature Communications on September 12. The insula is hard to study because it’s deep in the brain. Another scientist Ivan de Araujo says advanced methods like machine learning are changing that. He adds the findings could explain why people like some foods and dislike others. His team is now testing if front-of-the-nose smells, like those from bakeries, also cause the insula to respond.
43. What was the purpose of the study led by Khorisantono
A. To create new flavors. B. To study how food tastes.
C. To explain the use of flavor. D. To find where flavor is created.
44. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A. Research background. B. Research steps.
C. Research equipment. D. Research findings.
45. What is the role of the insula according to the text
A. It connects taste and smell. B. It separates signals and responses.
C. It mixes feelings and experiences. D. It controls the sense of touch.
46. What could the findings explain according to the last paragraph
A. The attraction of food. B. The function of human brains.
C. People’s food preferences. D. The importance of machine learning.
D
It is late autumn—millions of gardeners across the northern hemisphere, pulled on their thickest sweaters, spent hours clearing large piles of leaves and packed them into plastic bags at the end of driveways.
In the US alone, nearly 10 million tonnes of garden waste go to landfill every year. That is a large amount of effort, not just from an environmental viewpoint but from that of our aching backs, too. So where does this advice come from Well, it largely comes from the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable to breathe, especially shorter grass. They shut down important photosynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way of the growth of the shorter grass. However, this received wisdom has recently been questioned by researchers at Wisconsin University.
The key finding of their new research was that although clearing fallen leaves is one of the most common gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for healthy plant growth to the soil, which greatly improves soil condition. Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological (生态的) balance. Letting some leaves stick around to cover your garden is a great way to help your grass and the local ecosystem.
They further explained that if up to 50percent of your grass lawn (草坪) is covered by fallen leaves, you might as well go back indoors and put your feet up. The advantages of this light leaf coverage far outweigh the disadvantages—the leaves will quickly break down and help next year’s lawn grow far better than if you had cleared them. Only at over 50 percent coverage do the Wisconsin researchers recommend clearing.
So why not consider leaving the leaves Save time, carbon and effort, and in exchange get a healthier lawn from this garden waste—that seems like a pretty good deal. And how many plastic bags could be saved by simply not binning fallen leaves every year In the US alone, about 700 million.
47. What does the author describe in paragraph 1
A. An amazing autumn game. B. A common sight in gardens.
C. A hot attraction in the north. D. An extreme weather event.
48. What is the received wisdom
A. Fallen leaves need not be cleared.
B. Fallen leaves protect shorter grass.
C. Fallen leaves block photosynthesis.
D. Fallen leaves are hard to break down.
49. The new research finds clearing fallen leaves makes little sense, because ________.
A. it ruins city image B. it breaks gardening rules
C it affects local economy D. it causes ecological damage
50. What’s the author’s attitude to Wisconsin University’s study
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Worried.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共25分）
五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
If you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. In today’s highly-connected world, we have a growing obsession (痴迷)with being liked and needing to please others. People seek to please others for various reasons, including avoiding conflicts, securing feelings of being needed, and reducing fears of abandonment. And they are forced to use agreeableness as self-defense.
People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, frustration, anger, addictions, headaches, stomach problems, and high blood pressure. It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making and dependency. Therefore, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are some simple exercises that you can start working on today.
Learn to love your own company. Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believing you are lovable for who you are, not what you do, means knowing that people will still be there for you even if you do not always search for ways to please them. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.
Value the plans made with yourself. They are as important as plans you make with other people. Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value. Don’t break long-or short-term plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.
Say “no” when necessary. If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.” By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, you’ll break your people-pleasing habits and develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.
51. What is a people-pleaser like （no more than 15 words）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Besides mental and physical problems, what other problems may a people-pleaser suffer from （no more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Why do people try to please others （no more than 12 words）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How can we say “no” properly according to the text （no more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of the behavior of pleasing others Why （no more than 25 words）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共15分）
56. 众所周知，水是生命之源。如今，水污染异常严重，很多地方的人都面临着缺乏安全饮用水的问题，请以“Water pollution”为话题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。要点如下：
（1）造成水污染的原因；
（2）保护环境治理污染的做法（政府制定规章制度，禁止工厂向河流排污，全民节约用水）。
（3）你的观点
注意：
（1）不少于100词；开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
【答案】B
2. _________ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their captain.
A. In terms of B. In view of C. In addition to D. In spite of
【答案】B
3. This machine is very easy ________ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating(操作) B. to be operating
C. operated D. to operate
【答案】D
4. George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone
C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
【答案】C
5. The disease,________ origin has so far not been found ,became widespread in the 1980s.
A. whose B. who C. which D. that
【答案】A
6. I can think of many cases, ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. which B. as C. what D. where
【答案】D
7. We are living at a time ______ the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
【答案】B
8. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing
C. to design D. being designed
【答案】A
9. （2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if
C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
10. What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
【答案】B
11. ________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
【答案】C
12. The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why
C. what D. which
【答案】B
13. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
【答案】D
14. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) _______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety
【答案】D
15. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
【答案】A
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A
【答案】39 C 40. B 41. A 42. D
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【答案】51. They are obsessed with being liked and tend to please others.
52. WWeak boundaries, problems with decision-making and dependency.
53. To avoid conflicts, secure being needed and reduce abandonment fears.
54. Be clear, direct and use “I” statements.
55 It’s harmful. Because it causes health problems and weakens one’s boundaries./It’s improper. Because it leads to dependency and difficulty in decision-making.
【答案】
As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. However, water pollution has become extremely serious nowadays. One major reason is that some factories pour waste water directly into rivers, which contains harmful substances. Another cause is that people throw a lot of rubbish into water bodies, making the water dirty.
To protect the environment and deal with this pollution, the government should make strict rules. Factories that discharge pollutants into rivers must be stopped. What’s more, everyone should save water in daily life, as saving water is what we can do to protect water resources.
In my view, water is crucial for all living things. We should take immediate action to prevent further water pollution so that we can have enough clean water for the future.

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