【期中考点培优】专题09 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题09 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题09 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The parrot can speak English. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the parrot ________ English
2.He has a pet rabbit that is white. (改为复数形式)
They have ________ pet ________ that are white.
3.She likes monkeys. They are clever.(使用why引导的疑问句,合并句子)
________________________________
4.Why do you go to see the tigers (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ go to see the tigers
= ________ ________ go to see the tigers
5.This is a tomato. (改为复数)
________ are ________.
6.Why not eat some rice (改为同义句)
________ ________ eating some rice
7.The boy felt excited about winning the football match. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ the boy ________ about winning the football match
8.Lily read two storybooks last week. (改为特殊疑问句)
How many ________________________________________
9.Sam is healthy because he works out every day (改为特殊疑问句)
Why ________________________________________
10.You can visit the interesting place this weekend. (改为特殊疑问句)
When ________________________________________
11.Long ago, there was a lion in the forest. (改为复数形式)
Long ago, there ________ some ________ in the forest.
12.Kangkang always respects the old and looks after the young. (改成同义句)
Kangkang always respects the old and ________ ________ the young.
13.—What is it —It’s a box. (改为复数句)
____________________
14.Jenny likes playing the piano.(改为特殊疑问句)
What ________________________________________
15.The view at the top of the mountain is fantastic. You can enjoy it. (合并为一句)
You can enjoy the ________ ________ from the top of the mountain.
16.The wolf takes good care of its baby. (改为复数句)
The ________ ________ good care of their babies.
17.That is his potato.(把句子变为复数)
_______________________________________________________________
18.Ella can play a musical instrument. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句)
What ________________________
19.Sam likes monkeys because they are clever. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句)
Why ________________
20.Li Ming walks to school every day. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为疑问句)
How _________________________
21.You can play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play basketball after school
22.She has to get up at 6:30 every morning. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ get up at 6:30 every morning.
23.She usually leaves home at about half past six. (变一般疑问句)
________ she usually ________ home at about half past six
24.Don’t take photos here, please. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ here, please.
25.You must be careful with your homework. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ with your homework.
26.They have to leave here now. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ ________ _______ leave here now
—________, ________ ________.
27.Linda has to get up early today. (改为否定句)
Linda ________ ________ ________ get up early today.
28.Run in the hallway.(改为否定祈使句 )
________ ________ in the hallway.
29.She has to help her mother with housework. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ ________ help her mother with housework
—________, ________ ________.
30.The headmaster said to the naughty girl, “Don’t get out of the room without my permission.”(改为间接引语)
The headmaster told the naughty girl ________ ________ get out of the room without ________ permission.
31.We shouldn’t eat in class.(变为祈使句)
________ ________ in class.
32.You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the dining hall.
33.We have to wear a uniform. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ to wear a uniform.
34.You can’t laugh at others’ mistakes. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ at others’ mistakes.
35.Leave the house, Alice. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the house, Alice.
36.Put the litter here.(改为否定句)
________ ________ the litter here.
37.You mustn’t make any noise in the library. (变祈使句)
________ ________ any noise in the library.
38.You mustn’t be late for class. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ late for class.
39.We should save water from now on(变成祈使句)
________ ________ from now on.
40.Open the door, please!(改为否定句)
________ ________ the door!
41.I’d like a large bowl of soup. (用medium改为选择疑问句)
_______ ________ _______ a large ________ a medium bowl of soup
42.His team spent more than an hour fixing the maths problem. (保持句意基本不变)
His team spent more than an hour ________ ________ the maths problem.
43.My father usually takes a walk after dinner. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_________ your father usually ________________ after dinner
—________, ______________.
44.She did her homework at home. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her homework at home.
45.It’s important to save energy. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to save energy!
46.I finished my homework. Then I watched TV. (合并为一句,用since连接)
I ________ ________ TV since I ________ my homework.
47.She often goes to school by bus.(改为否定句)
She _______ often _______ to school by bus.
48.They have a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ a tennis racket
49.We usually watch TV in the evening. (改为否定句)
We _______ usually _______ TV in the evening.
50.He goes to the park every day.(用 yesterday 改写句子)
He ________ to the park yesterday.
51.He has a healthy lifestyle. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ a healthy lifestyle
52.My father often plays basketball after work. (改为否定句)
My father ________ often ________ basketball after work.
53.She has a healthy lifestyle. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ a healthy lifestyle
54.She usually goes to school by bike. (改为否定句)
She ________ usually ________ to school by bike.
55.You can’t eat junk food.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ junk food.
56.She can play the piano. (改为否定句)
She ________ play the piano.
57.She does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her homework in the evening.
58.There are some apples on the table. (改为单数句)
There ________ ________ apple on the table.
59.You should eat some fruit.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ any fruit.
60.It’s good for you to read English every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ it ________ for you to read English every day
61.Shall we go swimming (用play football改为选择疑问句)
Shall we go swimming ________ ________ football
62.There is some meat in the soup. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ meat in the soup
63.There’s some bread. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ bread
64.I would like some chicken. (用 beef改为选择疑问句)
________ you _________ some chicken ________ beef
65.Would you like some coffee (用juice换成选择疑问句)
Would you like some coffee ________ ________
66.I would like some Dongpo pork. (用hot pot改为选择疑问句)
________ you ________ some Dongpo pork ________ ________ ________
67.She’d like a story book.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ a story book
68.He put on weight last year. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ on weight last year.
69.There is something wrong with my throat. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ wrong with your throat
70.Shall we go to the park Shall we go to the cinema (变成选择疑问句)
____________________________
71.She likes milk.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ milk.
72.I have some bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ any bread for breakfast
73.I would like something to drink. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to drink
74.There is some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ rice in the bowl.
75.Fast food has a lot of fat and sugar. (改为一般疑问句)
________ fast food ________ a lot of fat and sugar
76.There is a bottle of milk and an orange. (用some改写为复数形式)
__________________________________________________________________
77.You must add eggs to the sandwich.(改为祈使句)
_________ _________ _________ the sandwich.
78.I need some help. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you need ________ help
79.Pour the milk into the blender.(改为否定句)
________ pour the milk into the blender.
80.There are some special dishes. (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ special dishes.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Can speak
【解析】句意:这只鹦鹉会说英语。句中有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时将情态动词can提到句首,且谓语动词speak保持原形。句首首字母大写。故填Can;speak。
2.many rabbits
【解析】句意:他有一只白色的宠物兔子。改为复数形式时,主语he变为they,谓语动词has变为have,a变为many(表示多个),名词单数rabbit变为复数rabbits。故填many;rabbits。
3.Why does she like monkeys Because they are clever.
【解析】句意:她喜欢猴子。它们是聪明的。改为why引导的疑问句,可表述为“她为什么喜欢猴子?因为它们是聪明的”,结构是“Why + does + sb. + do sth. ”,回答why时,则用because。主语she是第三人称单数,所以需借助助动词does,动词likes须改为原形like。故填Why does she like monkeys Because they are clever.
4.Why don’t you Why not
【解析】原句“Why do you go to see the tigers ”是一个特殊疑问句形式的询问原因的句子,要改为否定句形式的提建议句子。在英语中,“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?”和“Why not+动词原形+其他?”都是用来提出建议的常用句型,意思都是“为什么不……呢?”。故填Why;don’t;you;Why;not。
5.These tomatoes
【解析】句意:这是一个西红柿。改为复数,this的复数形式是these;tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故填These;tomatoes。
6.What/ How about
【解析】句意:为什么不吃点米饭呢?原句中why not是用于提出建议或是邀请,改为同义句可改为what/how about“怎么样”,句首字母大写。故填What/How;about。
7.How did feel
【解析】句意:男孩对赢得足球比赛感到兴奋。划线部分“excited”意为“激动”,表示心理的感受,个人的看法;询问个人的看法或心理感受,使用“How +助动词+主语+feel+其它?”进行询问,根据“felt”可知时态为一般过去时。故填How;did;feel。
8.storybooks did Lily read last week
【解析】句意:莉莉上周读了两本故事书。 要改为特殊疑问句,“How many”后接可数名词复数“story books”,原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词“did”,动词“read”还原为原形,构成“How many+可数名词复数+did+主语+动词原形+其他”的特殊疑问句结构,用于询问数量 。故填storybooks did Lily read last week。
9.is Sam healthy
【解析】句意:山姆很健康,因为他每天都锻炼身体。 要改为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词是“Why”,需将原句的be动词“is”提前,构成“Why+be动词+主语+表语”的特殊疑问句结构,用于询问山姆健康的原因 。故填is Sam healthy。
10.can I/we/you visit the interesting place
【解析】句意:你这个周末可以参观这个有趣的地方。改为特殊疑问句,疑问词“When”已给出,可知要问时间。需要把原句的情态动词“can”提前;第二人称“you”变为第一人称“I”或“we”,也可不变人称;去掉时间状语this weekend,其余部分照抄 。即“When can I/we/you visit the interesting place ”。故填can I/we/you visit the interesting place。
11.were lions
【解析】句意:很久以前,森林里有一只狮子。根据要求可知,原句中was为单数形式,复数形式为were;lion“狮子”,可数名词,some后应用可数名词复数形式lions。故填were;lions。
12.cares for
【解析】句意:康康一向尊老爱幼。 look after =care for“照顾”;原句是一般现在时的单三形式。故填cares;for。
13.—What are they —They’re boxes.
【解析】句意:——这是什么? ——这是一个盒子。原句是单数形式,改为复数句时需将以下部分变化:疑问代词it变为they,系动词is变为are;回答中的a box变为复数形式boxes。故填—What are they —They are boxes.
14.does Jenny like/does Jenny like doing/does Jenny like playing
【解析】句意:Jenny喜欢弹钢琴。变为特殊疑问句,可以问“Jenny喜欢什么/做什么/弹什么”。原句为一般现在时的陈述句,主语是第三人称单数Jenny,动词likes需借助助动词does构成疑问句。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”。故填does Jenny like/like doing/like playing。
15.fantastic view
【解析】句意:山顶的景色很棒。你可以欣赏它。此处可以表达为“奇妙的景色”,fantastic意为“奇妙的”,形容词作定语;view“景色”,名词。故填fantastic;view。
16.wolves take
【解析】句意:狼悉心照料它的幼崽。原句中The wolf是单数主语,改为复数句时,wolf的复数形式是wolves;takes是动词第三人称单数形式,在复数主语后应使用动词原形take。故填wolves;take。
17.Those are his potatoes.
【解析】句意:那是他的土豆。that的复数形式是those;is的复数形式是are;形容词性物主代词his不变;potato的复数是potatoes。故填Those are his potatoes.
18.can Ella play/can Ella do
【解析】句意:埃拉会演奏一种乐器。特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成,原句含有情态动词can,一般疑问句中,应将can置于主语Ella前,其后接动词原形play/do。故填can Ella play/can Ella do。
19. does Sam like monkeys
【解析】句意:萨姆喜欢猴子,因为它们很聪明。此处询问萨姆喜欢猴子的原因,Sam“萨姆”,人名,like“喜欢”,实义动词,应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句,放置疑问词后,主语前;monkeys“猴子”。故填does Sam like monkeys。
20. does Li Ming go to school/does Li Ming get to school/does Li Ming come to school/does Li Ming reach school/does Li Ming arrive at school
【解析】句意:李明每天步行上学。由How可知,此处询问李明的上学方式,Li Ming“李明”,人名,主语;go to/get to/come to/reach/arrive at school“上学/到校”,此处需借助助动词does,构成特殊疑问句,放置疑问词后,主语前。故填does Li Ming go to school/does Li Ming get to school/does Li Ming come to school/does Li Ming reach school/does Li Ming arrive at school。
21.Can you
【解析】句意:你可以放学后打篮球。根据要求改为一般疑问句。结合所给语句“You can play basketball after school.”可知,此句含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句要把can提到句首,首字母大写,主语you不变,故填Can;you。
22.doesn’t have to
【解析】句意:她不得不每天早上六点半起床。原句中has to表示“不得不”,改为否定句时,需要借助助动词doesn’t,且has要变回原形have。故填doesn’t;have;to。
23.Does leave
【解析】句意:她通常大约六点半离开家。 这是一般现在时句子,主语she是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词Does,句首单词首字母大写,后面动词恢复原形leave,故填Does;leave。
24.No photos
【解析】句意:请不要在这里拍照。 否定祈使句有两种常见表达:一种是“Don’t + 动词原形”,另一种是“No + 名词/动名词”,后者更常用于警示、禁止的场景。原句中的“take photos”(拍照)可以用“No photos”意为“禁止拍照”。 故填No;photos。
25.Be careful
【解析】句意:你必须认真对待你的作业。祈使句的肯定形式通常以动词原形开头,用来表达提醒、建议等语气。原句中“must be careful”表达“必须认真” ,改为祈使句时,去掉情态动词must,直接用be动词原形开头,后接形容词careful,构成“Be careful ...”的祈使句结构,用于提醒对方要认真对待作业。 故填Be;careful。
26.Do they have to Yes they do
【解析】句意:他们现在必须离开这里。句子含有have to“必须”,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Do,构成“Do + 主语 + have to... ”句型。肯定回答为“Yes, they do.”。故填Do;they;have;to;Yes;they;do。
27.doesn’t have to
【解析】句意:琳达今天不得不早起。根据“has”可知,本句使用一般现在时;have to意为不得不,变否定句时,需借用助动词do/does,主语Linda为第三人称单数,所以借用does,并在其后加not,置于谓语动词have to之前,have保持动词原形不变。故填doesn’t;have;to。
28.Don’t run
【解析】句意:在走廊里跑。改为否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;run。
29.Does she have to No she doesn’t
【解析】句意:她必须帮她妈妈做家务。句子含有“have to”表示“必须”,主语是第三人称单数she,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Does,动词has改为原形have,构成“Does + 主语 + have to... ”句型。否定回答为“No, she doesn’t.”。故填Does;she;have;to;No;she;doesn’t。
30.not to his
【解析】句意:校长对那个调皮的女孩说:“未经我的允许,不要走出房间。”题目要求改为间接引语,即“校长告诉那个调皮的女孩未经他的允许不要走出房间”;直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.”的结构;原句是否定祈使句,所以用“told sb. not to do sth.”,第一个空和第二个空应填“not to”;直接引语中的“my”要根据语境进行转换,这里站在校长的角度,在间接引语中对应的是“his”,表示“他的”,第三个空应填“his”。故填not;to;his。
31.Don’t eat
【解析】句意:我们不应该在课堂上吃东西。该句是否定句,变为祈使句以Don’t开头,其后接动词原形eat。故填Don’t;eat。
32.Eat lunch
【解析】句意:你必须在食堂吃午餐。祈使句通常省略主语,直接以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议。此处是用动词原形eat开头,后接lunch。故填Eat;lunch。
33.don’t have
【解析】句意:我们必须穿制服。原句包含实义动词“have”,且为一般现在时,主语we为复数,改为否定句需要借助助动词“don’t”,放在“have to”之前,其他部分保持不变。故填don’t;have。
34.Don’t laugh
【解析】句意:你不能嘲笑别人的错误。原句为否定句,改为祈使句,用助动词don’t+动词原形laugh,句首字母大写。故填Don’t;laugh。
35.Don’t leave
【解析】句意:离开这房子,爱丽丝。原句为祈使句的肯定形式,且以动词原形开头,变成否定句时,直接在句首加Don’t,其他保持不变。故填Don’t;leave。
36.Don’t put
【解析】句意:把垃圾放在这里。以动词原形开头的祈使句变否定句时,通常在句首加“Don’t”(即 “Do not” 的缩写),后面接动词原形。故填Don’t;put。
37.Don’t make
【解析】句意:你禁止在图书馆制造噪音。原句是否定句,改为祈使句,应以“Don’t”开头,其后接动词原形。故填Don’t;make。
38.Don’t be
【解析】句意:你绝不能迟到上课。根据“You mustn’t be late for class.”可知,为否定句,可改为否定祈使句,为“Don’t+动词原形”,原句动词为be动词。故填Don’t;be。
39.Save water
【解析】句意:我们应该从现在开始节约用水。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议。原句“We should”省略,动词“save”保持原形。故填Save;water。
40.Don’t open
【解析】句意:请开门!题干句为祈使句,变否定句时,在句首加Don’t,后跟动词原形,故填Don’t;open。
41.Would you like or
【解析】句意:我想要一大碗汤。I’d是I would的缩写,would是情态动词,变疑问句提至句首,首字母大写,I变you;would like“想要”,选择疑问句需用连接词or,连接large和medium“中等的”表示选择。故填Would;you;like;or。
42.working out
【解析】句意:他的团队花了一个多小时解决这道数学题。“fix”和“work out”都表示“解决;算出”,“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”结构中,in可省略。故填working out。
43.Does take a walk Yes he does
【解析】句意:我爸爸通常晚饭后散步。原句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数my father,助动词用does,谓语动词takes要还原为原形take。结构:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。作肯定回答时,用助动词does提问,回答也用does, 结构为Yes, 主语 + does.,回答时要用he替代your father。故填Does;take a walk;Yes;he does。
44.didn’t do
【解析】句意:她在家做家庭作业。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词“did”,改为否定句时,需借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn't”,后面接动词原形 “do”。故填didn’t;do。
45.How important
【解析】句意:节省能源很重要。原句为陈述句,改为感叹句结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”。此处形容词为important,主语为it,谓语为is。故填How;important。
46.have watched finished
【解析】句意:我完成了作业。然后我看了电视。根据改写要求可知,since“自从”,其后引导的时间状语从句中应用一般过去时,主句中应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”;I为第一人称,因此,谓语动词部分应用助动词have,后接动词的过去分词形式。故填have;watched;finished。
47.doesn’t go
【解析】句意:她经常乘公共汽车去上学。原句是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“goes”是实义动词,变否定句要借助助动词doesn’t,且助动词后动词还原为“go”。故填doesn’t;go。
48.Do have
【解析】句意:他们有一个网球拍。谓语动词为have,主语为They,改为一般疑问句需要借助于助动词do,位于句首,主语后接动词原形。故填Do;have。
49.don’t watch
【解析】句意:晚上我们经常看电视。改为否定句需要借助助动词,原句为一般现在时,主语为复数“We”,因此助动词用don’t。watch TV“看电视”,为固定短语,助动词后用动词原形。故填don’t;watch。
50.went
【解析】句意:他每天去公园。根据 “yesterday” 可知,此句要用一般过去时,“go” 的过去式是 “went”。故填went。
51.Does have
【解析】句意:他有健康的生活方式。根据“He has”可知,本句要求改为一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数he,疑问句要借助助动词 does,位于句首,首字母大写,后面的动词要用原形have。故填Does;have。
52.doesn’t play
【解析】句意:我爸爸经常下班后打篮球。原句谓语为实义动词plays,主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定借助doesn’t,且原动词plays要变为原形play。故填doesn’t;play。
53.Does have
【解析】句意:她有健康的生活方式。原句谓语为实义动词has,主语She是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Does放置句首,首字母大写,且原动词has需变为原形have。故填Does;have。
54.doesn’t go
【解析】句意:她经常骑自行车去上学。goes to school为动词短语三单形式,she为第三人称单数,变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,且动词goes需恢复原形。故填doesn’t;go。
55.Don’t eat
【解析】句意:你不能吃垃圾食品。原句是否定句,同义句用否定祈使句,其结构是:Don’t+动词原形+其他,Don’t eat junk food.(不要吃垃圾食品。)。故填Don’t;eat。
56.can’t
【解析】句意:她能弹钢琴。改为否定句,在情态动词can后面加not,缩写为can’t“不能”。故填can’t。
57.doesn’t do
【解析】句意:她晚上做作业。改为否定句,原句中“does”为实义动词,且句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,助动词后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t;do。
58.is an
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些苹果。“There be”句型的复数句变单数句,are变为is,some apples变为an apple,因apple是以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故填is;an。
59.shouldn’t eat
【解析】句意:你应该吃些水果。should的否定形式是shouldn’t,后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t;eat。
60.Is good
【解析】句意:每天读英语对你有好处。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,其他不变,句子开头,首字母大写。故填Is;good。
61.or play
【解析】句意:我们去游泳还是踢足球?要求将原句“Shall we go swimming ”改为选择疑问句,并用“play football”作为选择项。选择疑问句的结构通常是在两个或多个选项之间使用连词“or”连接。原句的结构是“Shall we go swimming”,后接“or”引出另一个活动“play football”。故填or;play。
62.Is there any
【解析】句意:汤里有一些肉。“there be”句型变一般疑问句规则:把be动词(这里是“is”)提到句首,首字母大写, 句中的“some” 在疑问句和否定句中要改为“any”。故填Is there any。
63.Is there any
【解析】句意:有一些面包。本题考查含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句中有be动词“is”(在There’s中),改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词提前至句首,并将首字母大写;同时,陈述句中的“some”在疑问句中通常要变为“any”。故填Is;there;any。
64.Would like or
【解析】句意:我想要一些鸡肉。原句为肯定句,表示“想要”用“would like”。改为选择疑问句时,需将情态动词“would”提前至句首,谓语动词“like”保持不变,然后用“or”连接两个选择项“some chicken”和“beef”。故填Would;like;or。
65.or juice
【解析】句意:你想要咖啡吗?改成选择疑问句,应用连词or“或者”来表示在果汁和咖啡之间的选择关系。故填or;juice。
66.Would like or hot pot
【解析】句意:我想要一些东坡肉。选择疑问句需先将原句改为一般疑问句,would like变一般疑问句时把would提前;再用or连接选择项hot pot。故填Would;like;or;hot;pot。
67.Would like
【解析】句意:她想要一本故事书。would like意为“想要”,是固定短语,其结构为“主语+would like+某物”。当把含有“would like”的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,规则是把“would”提到句首,句末用问号,其他部分保持不变。句首首字母要大写。故填Would;like。
68.didn’t put
【解析】句意:他去年体重增加了。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,句子变为否定句时,需借助助动词did,与not可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形put。故填didn’t;put。
69.Is there anything
【解析】句意:我的喉咙有点不舒服。原句是陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,There be句型的一般疑问句直接将be动词提前,将There is 改为 Is there,不定代词something在疑问句/否定句中需改为anything,将something改为anything。故填Is there anything。
70.Shall we go to the park or the cinema
【解析】句意:我们去公园好吗?我们去看电影好吗?将两个疑问句合并成选择疑问句,结构是:一般疑问句+or+选项结构,原句中the park和the cinema是并列成分,故填Shall we go to the park or the cinema
71.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:她喜欢牛奶。根据“likes”可知,原句是含实义动词的一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,应借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句,后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t;like。
72.Do have
【解析】句意:我早餐吃一些面包。此处主语是you,谓语动词是have,时态是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时,句首用助动词do,后面用动词原形have。故填Do;have。
73.Would like something
【解析】句意:我想要点喝的。含有“would like”的句子变一般疑问句,把“would”提前,something在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中不变,故填Would;like something。
74.isn’t any
【解析】句意:碗里有一些米饭。原句中be动词为“is”,其否定形式为“isn’t”;“some”通常用于肯定句中,而否定句中需将“some”改为“any”。故填isn’t;any。
75.Does have
【解析】句意:快餐含有大量脂肪和糖。原句时态为一般现在时,主语“Fast food”为第三人称单数,has是实义动词;改为一般疑问句,应借助助动词does,置于主语前,其后接动词原形have,且句首首字母要大写。故填Does;have。
76.There are some bottles of milk and some oranges.
【解析】句意:有一瓶牛奶和一个橘子。There is的复数是There are;a bottle of milk的复数为some bottles of milk;an orange的复数为some oranges。故填There are some bottles of milk and some oranges.
77.Add eggs to
【解析】句意:你必须在三明治里加鸡蛋。祈使句以动词原形开头,add“添加”,位于句子开头,首字母大写,其他保持不变。故填Add;eggs;to。
78.Do any
【解析】句意:我需要一些帮助。need是实义动词,所以变为一般疑问句要借助助动词,时态是一般现在时,主语改为第二人称单数形式,所以助动词用do,句子开头,首字母大写。some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中,因此将some变为any。故填Do;any。
79.Don’t
【解析】句意:把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。本句话是以动词原形开头的句子,是个祈使句,它的否定句是在动词原形前加上don’t,don’t =do not。故填Don’t。
80.There aren’t any
【解析】句意:有一些特别的菜肴。分析句子可知,原句是“there be”句型,改否定句时,直接在“be”动词后加“not”,缩写为“aren’t”;原句中的“some”一般用于肯定句,在否定句中要变为“any”。故填There;aren’t;any。
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