Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元课件(共72张)2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元课件(共72张)2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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(共72张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
第4章
1. arise vi.(arose, arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
arise from=arise out of
由……引起;因……产生
arise from one’s chair/seat
从椅子/座位上站起来
2. bound adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound to…注定/必然……
be bound for…前往(某地)
legally/morally bound受法律/道德约束的
3. contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
·(be) contrary to
与……相反;与……背道而驰;违背……
·on/quite the contrary
与此相反;恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的;相反地
4. proceed vi. 行进;继续做
proceed with继续进行某事
proceed to do接着做某事
proceed to sth继续(下个阶段)
proceed as planned按计划进行
5. astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊(astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶)
·be astonished at/by sth
因……而感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth
对做某事感到惊讶
·in/with astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
6. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
·owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe sth to sb
欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
owe it to sb that…把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do…把……归功于某人;应该为某人做某事
·owing to因为;由于
7. breath n.呼吸的空气(breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 breathlessly adv. 气
喘吁吁地 breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸)
·hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath喘口气;平复呼吸
out of breath喘不上气;透不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
·breath in/out吸气/呼气
1. rather than连接两个并列成分
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to
fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们决定先飞往温哥华,然后
乘坐火车,而不是一路乘坐商务航班旅行。
·rather than是一个常用的并列连词(或介词短语),用于表示对比或选
择,意为 “而不是;与其……不如……”。它通常连接两个并列的成
分,可以是词、短语或从句。本句中rather than 放在句首,强调对
比,后面接动词原形。
·常见的含有rather than的句型:
would rather do…than do…
would do…rather than do…
prefer to do…rather than do…
以上三个句型均表示“宁愿做……也不做……”。
2. not until的强调句型
It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of
Ontario, Toronto.直到上午九时三十分,她们才终于到达安大略省的
首府多伦多。
·not…until…意为“直到……才……”。until后既可以接表示时间的词
汇,也可以接时间状语从句。用强调句型对“not…until…”结构中的
时间状语进行强调时,要把not和until放在一起,且应用that引导,结构
为“It is/was not until…that…”。
·not until…放在句首时,句子或主语要使用部分倒装结构,其结构为
“Not until…+助动词/系动词/情态动词+(句子/主句)主语+谓语动词
+其他”。
观察下面的句子,并感知过去分词与现在分词作表语和状语的用法。
1. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail
was exciting.
2. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,
seeing the sights.
3. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the
beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
4. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake
Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
5. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada
looked massive.
1. 过去分词作表语
(1)过去分词作表语的意义
用在系动词后面,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的状态,此时过去分词
大多已变成了形容词。
Upon leaving for America the author felt excited.
动身前往美国时,作者感到很兴奋。
With all the information available, it’s not surprising that people can
feel confused.
有了所有可用的信息,人们会感到困惑也就不足为奇了。
(2)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相
同,但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较:
The cup is broken.(系表结构,表状态)
杯子碎了。
The cup was broken by Tom.(被动语态,强调动作)
杯子是被Tom打碎的。
(3)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动意义,即
“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来修饰物;其过去分词含有被动意义,即
“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。
I was surprised that my parents allowed me to spend money on my own.
我很惊讶父母允许我自己花钱。
His words were discouraging, which made many people discouraged.
他的话令人泄气,使得很多人灰心丧气。
But she is so encouraged that she never lets anyone put her down.
但她很受鼓舞,从不让任何人看扁她。
2. 过去分词作状语
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语的意义
过去分词(短语)作状语,修饰谓语动词,进一步说明谓语动词的动作和
状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,
且过去分词与主语之间为被动关系。
Trapped at home, Sarah wondered how she could survive.
被困在家里,Sarah想知道如何才能活下来。
Bathed in the warm Christmas atmosphere, James walked over to
Jessica and hugged her tightly.
沐浴在温暖的圣诞节气氛中,James走到Jessica身边,紧紧拥抱她。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语的句法功能
过去分词(短语)表示被动,表示动作已经完成,其逻辑主语则为句子的
主语。过去分词作状语时,可单独使用,也可以在其前面加上适当的连
词,可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。
The twins cheered up and did as told.(方式状语)
这对双胞胎振奋起来,按照吩咐做了。
Given another chance, I will do it much better.(条件状语)
如果再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。
Greatly inspired by what he did, I joined him in helping others.(原因
状语)
他的所作所为极大地鼓舞了我,我加入了他帮助他人的行列。
Visited many times,the place is still worth visiting again.(让步状语)
虽然已经参观了很多次,但这个地方仍值得再来。
The guest walked into the room, greeted by the host.(伴随状语)
客人一边和主人打招呼,一边走进了房间。
(3)过去分词(短语)作状语的位置
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾,中间
用逗号隔开。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
淋了一场大雨,他全身湿透了。
He stood there silently, moved to tears.
他静静地站在那里,感动得热泪盈眶。
过去分词(短语)作状语表状态:
部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动关系,而是表示
状态,此类过去分词及短语常见的有lost in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐
着的)、hidden(躲着)、absorbed in(沉溺于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired
of(厌烦了)等。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, she didn’t hear the sound.
由于陷入沉思,她没有听到那个声音。
Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
因为害怕,我和Elli尝试了所有我们知道的防御熊的行动。
Dressed in a new dress, she looks very beautiful.
穿着一件新衣服,她看上去很漂亮。
(4)过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况
①过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步等状语时,相当于
对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。
Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the
mountain), the whole city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。
Heated to a high temperature (=If it is heated to a high temperature),
water will change into vapor.
如果加热到高温,水就能变成蒸汽。
Encouraged by the progress he has made (=As he is encouraged by the
progress he has made), he works harder.
受到所取得进步的鼓舞,他工作更努力了。
Left (=Although he was left) alone at home, John didn’t feel afraid at
all.
虽然John被单独留在家里,但他一点都不害怕。
②过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓
语或改为并列分句。
The teacher came into the classroom, followed by two students (=and
was followed by two students).
老师走进了教室,后面跟着两个学生。
The old man walked up and down in the garden, lost in thought(=and
was lost in thought).
老人在花园里走来走去,陷入了沉思。
③过去分词(短语)作状语可与与之对应的状语从句互换。而从句改成过
去分词(短语)作状语时,有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词(短
语)”结构作状语。
When he was asked about his address (=When asked about his
address), the boy didn’t respond.
当被问到他的地址时,男孩没有作答。
Even if I am invited (=Even if invited), I will not take part in the
party.
即使被邀请了,我也不会参加那个宴会。
Unless you are asked to speak (=Unless asked to speak), you should
remain silent at the meeting.
除非被要求讲话,否则在会上你应该保持沉默。
④过去分词(短语)作状语时,过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的
主语,否则,过去分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语
的过去分词(短语)被称为独立主格结构。过去分词(短语)的独立主格结
构通常在句中作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件等。
The test finished, we began our holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放假了。
(5)现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语的区别
①现在分词(短语)作状语时,它的动作是句子主语发出的动作且与
其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。若现在分词(短语)的动作与谓语动作
同时发生,用一般式doing;若现在分词(短语)的动作发生在谓语动
作之前,表示已经完成,则用having done表示主动,用having
been done表示被动。
He flew 4,700 kilometres from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, planning
to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(表示主动,2022·全国甲卷)
9月20日,他从西安飞了4,700千米到喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回
西安。
Walking along the street, I met a friend of mine.(表示主动)
沿着大街走时,我碰到了我的一个朋友。
The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central
reservation, having miraculously crossed the busy road with fast-
flowing traffic.(表示主动,2020·浙江7月卷)
拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了车水马龙的繁忙道路,靠在中央保留区的防撞护
栏上。
②过去分词(短语)作状语时,它的动作是句子主语承受的动作,且与其
逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
Given more attention, the tree could have grown better.(表示被动)
如果给予更多的关注,这棵树本来能够长得更好一些。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.(表示被动)
如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
分词作状语误区警示
无论是现在分词还是过去分词,其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。
如果不一致,则必须用状语从句、独立主格结构等其他表达形式。
If the thief is caught, the thief will be punished by the police.
→If caught, the thief will be punished by the police.(从句的主语与主
句的主语是一致的,状语从句可省略)
If the thief is caught, the police will punish the thief.(从句的主语与主
句的主语不一致,状语从句不可省略)
分词作状语记忆口诀:
分词作状语,主语是问题;
前后两动作,共用一主语;
主语找出后,再来判关系;
主动用-ing,被动用-ed。
1. 单句语法填空
(1)If so, you may be (surprise) to learn that libraries
have changed for the better.(天津7月卷)
(2)I felt (confuse), even (bore).
(3)His words were , which we were
at.(disappoint)
(4)When (ask) who had broken the vase, the children all
kept silent.
(5)If (unite), we will make our life better.
surprised 
confused 
bored 
disappointing 
disappointed 
asked 
united 
(6) (exhaust) by the hard work, we went on with it.
(7) (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go
back home in time.
(8) (finish) their work, they went home to have a
rest.
Exhausted 
Impressed 
Having finished 
2. 补全句子
(1)之后,沐浴在温暖的阳光中,我们前往颁奖典礼。
After that, , we made our way to the
award presentation.
(2)我们对他在会上讲的话感到惊讶。
We at the meeting.
bathed in the warm sunshine 
were surprised at what he said 
(3)基于这些考虑,我建议允许学生根据他们的兴趣、学习目标或语言
能力自愿组成团队。
,I suggest allowing students to form teams
voluntarily, according to their interests, learning goals, or language
abilities.
(4)尽管这些天埋头苦读,我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提升自己。
,I have still joined several
student clubs in order to improve myself.
Based on these concerns 
Though buried in books these days 
本单元的写作任务是写一封介绍旅行经历的电子邮件,电子邮件是
互联网时代人们进行书面交流的重要文体。具体写作结构如图所示:
1. 开头句
Knowing that you want to know my last travel to Shanghai, I’m
writing to share my travel experience with you.
我知道你想了解我上次去上海的旅行,所以我写邮件与你分享我的旅游
经历。
2. 中间句
(1)Last week, my parents and I visited/paid a visit to Shanghai, and
we stayed there for three days.
上周,我和父母去参观了上海,我们在那里待了三天。
(2)Not long before, my parents and I made a three-day tour of
Shanghai.
不久之前,我和父母进行了为期三天的上海之旅。
(3)On our flight’s arrival, we headed straight for our hotel.
航班抵达后,我们直奔宾馆。
(4)After lunch, we went to the aquarium, where we were impressed
by a wide variety of amazing marine life.
午饭后,我们去了水族馆。在那里,我们对各种各样神奇的海洋生物印
象深刻。
(5)As dusk fell, we admired the fascinating night scenes of the city from
a cruise ship.
暮色降临,我们在游船上欣赏了城市迷人的夜景。
3. 结尾句
(1)Exhausted as we were, it was worth it.
尽管我们已经筋疲力尽了,但这是值得的。
(2)Not only did it entertain me, but it also broadened my horizons.
它不仅让我开心,还开阔了我的视野。
1. (海或湖的)湾n.    2. 令人愉快的;友好的adj.
bay 
pleasant 
3. 起身;出现;由……引起vi.
4. 呼吸的空气n.
5. 准备前往(某地);一定会adj.
6. 风景;景色n. 7. 顶峰;山峰;尖形n.
arise 
breath 
bound 
scenery 
peak 
8. 山羊n.
9. 钻(孔);打(眼) vi.& vt. 钻(头);训练;演习n.
10. 极冷的;冰冻的adj. 11. 结冰;(使)冻住vi.&
vt.
goat 
drill 
freezing 
freeze 
12. 束;串;捆n.
13. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动vi. 雷声;轰隆声n.
14. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻n. 使蒙上霜vt. 结霜vi.
15. 窗帘n.  16. 国界;边界(地区) n.
17. 持续时间;期间n.  18. 习语;成语 n.
bunch 
thunder 
frost 
curtain 
border 
duration 
idiom 
19. 相反的;相对立的adj. 相反的事实(或事情) n.
20. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正adv.
21. 在……旁边;与……一起prep. 在旁边adv.
22. 行进;继续做vi. 23. 岸;滨n.
contrary 
anyhow 
alongside 
proceed 
shore 
24. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊vt.
25. 多雾的;模糊的adj.  26. 薄雾;水汽n.
27. 黄昏;傍晚n.  28. 广告;启事n.
29. 口音n.  30. 摄影师;拍照者n.
astonish 
misty 
mist 
dusk 
advertisement 
accent 
photographer 
31. 欠(账、债、情等) vt.
32. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯n. 为……干杯vt. 烤(尤指面包) vt.&
vi.
33. airline  34. craft
35. antique
36. literally
37. massive
38. awesome
39. highlight
40. spectacular

owe 
toast 
航空公司 
手艺;工艺;技艺 
古物;古董;古老的;古董的 
字面上;真正地 
巨大的;非常严重的 
令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 
最好或最精彩的部分;突出;强调;使醒目 
壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的;壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
41. mall  42. prairie
43. anticipate
44. harbour
45. steel  46. enrol
47. cobblestone
48. coherent
购物商场;购物广场 
北美草原 
预料;预见;期望 
(海)港;港口 
钢;钢铁工业 
(使)加入;注册;登记 
铺有鹅卵石的 
有条理的;清楚易懂的 
1. 开往;准备前往
2. 一路上;自始至终
3. 启程;出发;着手进行
4. 是……的典型;具有……的特点
5. 令人惊叹
6. 除……外;还有
7. 灰熊
8. 是……的家园/栖息地
9. 一束;一串;一群;大量
be bound for 
all the way 
start out 
be typical of 
take sb’s breath away 
in addition to 
grizzly bear 
be home to 
a bunch of 
10. 有空
11. 持续时间
12. 追溯到……
13. 对……是独一无二的
14. 报名参加
15. 相反的;相对立的
16. 在远处
17. 在去……的路上
18. 与……截然不同;相比之下
be available for 
a duration of 
date back to 
be unique to 
enrol in 
contrary to 
in the distance 
on one’s way to 
in contrast to 
19. 接近;靠近
20. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
21. 利用
22. 出发;动身
23. 预期做……
24. 大量的
25. 期望做……
26. 结冰;全面冻结
27. 进而做(参加)
be close to 
owe sth to sb 
make use of 
set off 
anticipate doing 
a massive amount of 
expect to do 
freeze over 
proceed to sth 
28. 自然地;以自然的方式
29. 记录;记下
30. 继续;发生;(时间)流逝
31. 一对;几个;两个
32. 穿过;通过;经由
in a natural way 
note down 
go on 
a couple of 
pass through 
1. 她们决定先飞往温哥华,然后乘坐火车,而不是一路乘坐商务航班
旅行。
, they decided
to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2. 出发前,她们在温哥华待了几天,看看风景。
, they spent a couple of days in
Vancouver, .
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way 
Before starting out 
seeing the sights 
3. 她们来的第一天就下雨了,这在温哥华是很典型的。
During their first day, Vancouver, it rained.
4. 尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船进入了海湾,后来又去了一个岛上,
那里有很棒的卖工艺品和古董的商店。
, they were able to take a boat ride out into the
bay, and later visit an island
.
as is typical of 
Despite the weather 
that had wonderful shops selling crafts
and antiques 
5. 从火车窗口望出去,加拿大的山峦和森林显得雄伟壮观。
, the mountains and forests of Canada
looked massive.
6. 火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖, 那里湛蓝的湖水异常
美丽,令她们惊叹不已。 
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake
Louise,
.
Seen from the train window 
where the blue water literally took their breath away with its
exceptional beauty 
7. 看着美丽的风景,她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。
, they both agreed that
.
8. 除了看到壮观的山峰和森林,她们此行的一大亮点就是能够看到许
多不同的动物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至灰熊和鹰。
, one
highlight of their trip was many different
creatures, deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly
bear and an eagle.
Looking at the beautiful scenery 
it was
the most awesome journey they had ever taken 
In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests 
being able to see 
including 
9. 她们经过了两个小麦种植省,在那里她们看到了一片占地面积很大
的农场。
They went through two wheat-growing provinces,
.
10. 直到上午九时三十分,她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
they finally reached the capital of
Ontario, Toronto.
where they saw a
bunch of farms that covered a very large area 
It was not until 9:30 a.m. that 
11. 她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的
水雾,感到非常震撼。

the great Niagara Falls,
.
12. 与多伦多不同的是,她们在车站听到人们说法语。
At the station, Toronto, they
.
Standing in the distance 
they were astonished to see misty
clouds rising from 
which is on the south
side of the lake 
in contrast to 
heard people
talking in French 
基础词汇 拓展词汇 1 craft n. 手
艺;工艺;技
艺 n. 工匠;手艺
人;工艺师 adj. 巧妙的;
(尤指)狡诈的;
诡计多端的

n. 手艺;技
艺;精工细作
craftsman 
crafty 
craftsmanship
2 vi. & vt. 使满
意;使愉快 n. 高兴;快
乐;愉快;欣
慰;满意 pleasant adj. 令
人愉快的;友
好的
adj.令人不快
的;不舒服的
please 
pleasure 
unpleasant 
基础词汇
拓展词汇
3 adj. 大量的;
广泛的 n.
堆;群 massive adj. 巨
大的;非常严
重的 adv. 大量地;
沉重地;庄严


n. 巨大;大
块;大量;沉

4 breath n. 呼吸
的空气;气息 vi. & vt. 呼吸 adj. (使)气喘吁
吁的;上气不
接下气的;(使
人)屏息的;无
风的
n. 呼吸
mass 
massively 
massiveness
breathe 
breathless 
breathing 
基础词汇
拓展词汇
5 bound adj. 准
备前往(某
地);一定会 adj. 无限的;
无止境的 adj. 有界限的 /
6 n. 场面;情
景;地点;现
场 scenery n. 风
景;景色 adj. 风景优美
的;舞台布景
的 /
boundless 
bounded 
scene 
scenic 
基础词汇
拓展词汇
7 n. 敬畏;惊叹 awesome adj.
令人惊叹的;
可怕的;很好
的 n. 敬畏;卓越
adv. 惊叹地;
敬畏地
8 n. 精彩的表
演;壮观的场
面;壮观的景
象 spectacular adj.
壮观的;壮丽
的;惊人的 n.
壮丽的场面;
精彩的表演
adv. 壮观地;
引人注目地 /
awe 
awesomeness
awesomely 
spectacle 
spectacularly
基础词汇
拓展词汇
9 freeze vi. &
vt. 结冰;(使)
冻住 adj. 极冷的;
冰冻的 adj. 冰封的;
结冰的;冷藏
的;冻僵;吓

n. 冷冻柜;冰

10 anticipate vt.
预料;预见;
期望 n. 预料;预
期;预见;预
计;期盼;期
望 adj. 受期待
的;让人期盼


adj. 没想到
的;未预料到

freezing 
frozen 
freezer 
anticipation
anticipated 
unanticipated
基础词汇
拓展词汇
11 thunder vi. 打
雷;轰隆隆地
响;轰隆隆地
快速移动n. 雷
声;轰隆声 adj. 雷鸣般
的;声音很大
的;面色阴沉
的;怒气冲冲

n. 雷雨;雷
暴;雷雨交加
adj. 如雷鸣的
n. 打雷 
thunderous 
thunderstorm 
thundering 
基础词汇
拓展词汇
12 frost n. 霜;
严寒天气;霜
冻 vt. 使蒙上
霜 vi. 结霜 adj. 严寒的;
霜冻的;结霜
的 n. (撒在蛋糕上
的)糖霜;(玻璃
或金属等的)磨
砂面;毛面
adj. 结霜的;
含有闪光小颗
粒的;覆有(或
撒有)糖霜的;
毛面的;磨砂

frosty 
frosting 
frosted 
基础词汇
拓展词汇
13 enrol vi. & vt.
(使)加入;注
册;登记 n. 入学;注
册;登记(人数) n. 入学者;被
录用者;入会

n. 登记人;注
册人
14 idiom n. 习
语;成语 adj. 习语的;
成语的;合乎
语言习惯的
adv. 惯用地;
使用惯用语句 /
enrolment 
enrollee 
enroller 
idiomatic 
idiomatically
基础词汇
拓展词汇
15 proceed vi. 行
进;继续做 n. 诉讼;诉讼
程序;事件;
过程;一系列
行动 n. 程序;步
骤;手续 /
16 astonish vt. 使
十分惊讶;使
吃惊 adj. 令人十分
惊讶的;使人
大为惊奇的;
难以置信的 adj. 感到惊讶
的;十分惊奇


n. 惊诧;大为
惊奇
proceeding 
procedure 
astonishing 
astonished 
astonishment
基础词汇
拓展词汇
17 mist n.薄雾;
水汽 adj. 多雾的;
模糊的 n. 模糊;雾
浓;朦胧 /
18 dusk n. 黄
昏;傍晚 adj. 昏暗的;
暗淡的;(颜色)
暗的;柔和的 n. 昏暗;微
暗;微黑 /
misty 
mistiness 
dusky 
duskiness 
基础词汇
拓展词汇
19 vi. & vt. 做广
告;登广告 advertisement
n. 广告;启事 n. 广告商;广
告人员;广告
公司;登广告

n. 广告活动;
广告业
20
n. 照片;相片
vt. 拍照;照
相 photographer
n. 摄影师;拍
照者
n. 照相术;摄


adj. 摄影的;
摄制的;照片

advertise 
advertiser 
advertising 
photograph
photography
photographic
基础词汇
拓展词汇
21 coherent adj.
有条理的;清
楚易懂的 n. 连贯性;条
理性 adv. 连贯地;
前后一致地;
条理清楚地
adj. 不连贯
的;条理不清
的;言语不清

coherence 
coherently 
incoherent 
基础词汇
拓展词汇

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