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江苏省南京市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit4）
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
1．Nanjing is _________ capital of Jiangsu. It plays an important role in China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Lucy has a big family. There are grandparents, parents, her sister, her brother besides herself in the family. They often make some cakes and chat _________ a cup of tea.
A．with B．of C．over D．on
3．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us
—This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________.
A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come
4．After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there.
A．give up B．give away C．give back D．give in
5．Many students often _________ their favourite singers’ photos on the wall to show their love.
A．put up B．put into C．put down D．put on
6．The experienced paper-cutting artist asked the beginners ________ carelessly and had them ________ every step slowly.
A．not cutting; to follow B．not cut; following
C．not to cut; follow D．not to cut; to follow
7．Suzy likes climbing the mountain in the morning and she can _________ the fresh air.
A．take on B．take up C．take in D．take off
8．Daniel often comes up with new ideas. How _________ Daniel is!
A．polite B．creative C．ordinary D．kind
9．Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms.
A．Lily’s B．Tim’s C．Lily and Tim’s D．Lily’s and Tim’s
10．—Tony, will the city museum open on Monday
—I don’t know. Let’s _________ it on the Internet.
A．check B．change C．clean D．collect
11．What can we learn from the notice on the right
A．We can see this notice at a middle school.
B．We know the time and place of the festival.
C．We need to pay for taking part in the activities.
D．We should bring food and drinks by ourselves.
12．It is never too late to learn. We should be ________ to achieve our goal.
A．enough hard-working B．hard-working enough
C．too hard-working D．hard-working too
13．Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday.
A．fifty B．fifth C．fiftieth D．the fiftieth
14．—Do you think it is popular to _________ red envelopes (红包) on We Chat during festivals
—Yes, but I like giving gifts to family members.
A．put up B．give away C．pick up D．look up
15．— ________ is your school from your home
— It’s about ten minutes on foot.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far
二、完形填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 16 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them.
In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 17 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 18 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 19 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 20 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space.
In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 21 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 22 , but it works well for them.
Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 23 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 24 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 25 to nature and enjoy the quiet life.
16．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests
17．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside
18．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains
19．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump
20．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices
21．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance
22．A．us B．our C．ours D．we
23．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind
24．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
25．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
A
Here are 4 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. Engineers created them to make our life much easier.
DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster.
Quizlet: A study tool that helps users learn subjects through flashcards, tests, and games. It has a lot of topics and users can create their own study sets (学习模式).
Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time! When you set a time of more than 25 minutes, you grow a tree. If you leave the app, the tree dies! So it’s great for studying or homework while developing a sense of helping the Earth!
Duolingo: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, listening, speaking, and vocabulary.
26．Who are these four apps mainly for
A．Cooks. B．Doctors. C．Students. D．Engineers.
27．Which app may help you if you want to work faster
A．Deepseek. B．Quizlet. C．Forest. D．Duolingo.
28．What can we know about the app Forest
A．It can use games to make learning fun. B．it can help you manage your time better.
C．It can allow you to create your own study sets. D．It can help you grow a tree if you leave the app.
B
In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved.
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.
In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, got to know Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills.
It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones.
But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
29．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone
A．It has quite a long history.
B．It was popular only in Shanxi Province.
C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty.
D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
30．When did Lin Yongmao and LinTao win a gold prize
A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994.
31．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4
A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone.
B．To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone.
C．To encourage readers to learn about China’s famous inkstones.
D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone.
32．What is the best title for the passage
A．Inkstones in ancient China B．Best inkstone makers in China
C．Bringing ancient skills back to life D．Introducing inkstones to the world
C
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK - we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home. My mum gives us lessons and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. But my favourite way of learning is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals during the trip.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learnt a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that lived there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
33．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry
A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive.
C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa.
34．Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts
A．Because it is larger. B．Because it is wetter.
C．Because it has clearer skies. D．Because it has more animals.
35．What was the writer most interested in about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
36．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Study of Night Sky B．Houses Near the Beach
C．The Work on the Internet D．A Journey Around Africa
D
China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives.
Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwritings on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot.
There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and some Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty.
Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people seldom use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty.
37．What were fans used for at the very beginning
A．Staying cool. B．Writing words.
C．Decorating homes. D．Drawing pictures.
38．How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3
A．By giving numbers. B．By telling the differences.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving facts in time order.
39．Why did Europeans buy Chinese fans around 1600
A．The fans were well-made. B．The fans were very cheap.
C．They liked the looks of the fans. D．They needed fans for cooling.
40．What’s the best title for this article
A．Different Kinds of Fans B．Different Uses of Fans
C．The Beauty and History of Fans D．The Importance of Fans
四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41．We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown.
42．After dinner, we often walk ________ (沿着) the river near our house.
43．My sister likes to ________ (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time.
44．Our family live in a small town in the ________ (南方) of China.
45．My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house.
46．Teamwork works better and some students are ________ (create) when they work in teams than alone.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
47．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her ________ (ninety).
48．We can find ________ (happy) in small moments, like the beauty of the sunset.
49．From the ________ (nine) floor of the hotel, I can see the views of the Xuanwu Lake.
50．This ________ (engineer) design for the building is quite creative.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
respect date from any time yard next to
In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 51 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth.
A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 52 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 53 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside!
Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 54 old people the most.
The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 55 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully!
Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes!
五、阅读填空(共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分)
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1~8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9小题词数不限。
In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous.
Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world.
After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain.
Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique.
Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous.
Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner.
If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain.
Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital”
Location It lies in Jiangxi, China.
The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 56 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 57 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.”
The 58 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 59 to make porcelain white and bright.
The 60 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 61 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 62 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner.
Jingdezhen is well 63 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain.
How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have
64
Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time (No more than 10 words)
65
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 66 community.
On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 67 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 68 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies.
To share useful i 69 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 70 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 71 to those who need it.
The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 72 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 73 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 74 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities.
Through kindness, r 75 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust.
六、书面表达（共15分）
76．你是南京市秦淮区的一名中学生，你所在的项目学习小组最近正在开展“我为金陵代言”的项目活动。项目成果之一是在小红书上发布一个关于南京旅游指南的视频Vlog，你负责撰写视频脚本。请根据下面的思维导图，撰写一篇英语视频脚本。
要求：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。
2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
3. 词数80左右。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Nanjing, a city with both old stories and modern features. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe you will have a great time in Nanjing and can’t wait to come for a second time!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：南京是江苏的省会。它在中国扮演着重要角色。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“capital of Jiangsu”可知，此处是特指江苏的省会，用定冠词。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：露西有一个大家庭。家里除了她自己，还有祖父母、父母、姐姐和哥哥。他们经常做一些蛋糕，然后边喝茶边聊天。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；of……的；over在……期间；on在……上面。根据“They often make some cakes and chat...a cup of tea.”可知，此处指的是“在聊天期间喝茶”，应用over表示“在……期间”。故填C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候会来看我们吗？——这周末。当他来的时候，我们要给他一个惊喜。
考查动词时态。第一空，“when”引导宾语从句，根据答语“This weekend”可知，从句描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“will visit”；第二空，“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“he”是第三人称单数，此处用“comes”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：变得成功之后，这位著名作家决定通过为家乡的孩子们建一座图书馆，回馈自己的故乡。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away赠送；分发；give back回馈；归还；give in屈服。根据“by building a library for the children there”可知，作家是用建图书馆的方式回馈家乡，give back符合语境，体现对家乡的反哺行为。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：许多学生经常把他们最喜欢的歌手的照片张贴在墙上以表达喜爱之情。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put into把……放进；put down放下；put on穿上。根据“Many students often…their favourite singers’ photos on the wall to show their love.”可知，此处表示“把他们最喜欢的歌手的照片张贴在墙上”。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的剪纸艺术家要求初学者们不要粗心地裁剪，还让他们缓慢地跟着做每一步。
考查非谓语动词。根据ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”可知，第一空应用not to cut；再根据have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应用follow。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：苏西喜欢早上爬山，她可以呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take on承担、呈现；take up占据、开始从事；take in吸入；take off脱下。根据“Suzy likes climbing the mountain in the morning”以及选项可知，此处表示吸入新鲜空气。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔经常想出新点子。丹尼尔多么有创造力啊！
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；ordinary普通的；kind善良的。根据“Daniel often comes up with new ideas”可知，经常能想出新点子说明他很有创造力，creative符合语境。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：Lily和Tim都有自己的卧室，因此他们的妈妈必须打扫Lily和Tim的卧室。
考查名词所有格。根据“Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms”可知，因为两人各自拥有独立的卧室，所以需用所有格的并列形式修饰bedrooms，即Lily’s and Tim’s。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——Tony，城市博物馆周一开门吗？——我不知道。让我们在网上查找吧。
考查动词辨析。check检查，核实；change改变；clean清洁；collect收集。根据“Let’s...it on the Internet.”可知，在网上可以查找博物馆的开放时间。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们能从右边的通知中了解到什么？
考查常识。We can see this notice at a middle school.我们可以在一所中学看到这个通知；We know the time and place of the festival.我们知道这个节日的时间和地点；We need to pay for taking part in the activities.参加这些活动需要付费；We should bring food and drinks by ourselves.我们应该自己带食物和饮料。根据通知的内容“Saturday May 10th 2025; 11 a.m. till 4 p.m.”和“Marshall Street”可知，从通知中可以得知活动的时间以及地点。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：学习永远不嫌晚。我们应该足够勤奋来实现我们的目标。
考查副词用法。enough足够，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面；too... to...表示“太……而不能……”；根据“It is never too late to learn. We should be…to achieve our goal.”可知，此处表示足够勤奋，“hard-working enough”表示“足够勤奋”，符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生50岁了，他将庆祝他的50岁生日。
考查数词的用法。fifty五十；fifth第五；fiftieth第五十的；the fiftieth第五十的。根据“Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his…birthday.”可知，此处指的是庆祝他的50岁生日，要用序数词。由于空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，后不跟冠词“the”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你认为在节日期间在微信上发红包流行吗？ ——是的，但我喜欢给家人送礼物。
考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建，举起；give away赠送，分发；pick up捡起，接送；look up查阅，向上看。根据“…red envelopes (红包) on We Chat”以及语境可知，此处说的是在微信上赠送红包。故选B。
15．D
【详解】——你的学校离你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（询问数量或价格）；How long多长时间（询问时间长度）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据“about ten minutes on foot”可知是询问距离，用How far符合题意。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。
16．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。
rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。
17．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。
below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。
18．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。
cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。
19．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。
fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。
20．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。
kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。
21．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。
fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。
22．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。
us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。
23．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。
storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。
24．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。
Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。
25．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。
higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍四款对日常生活有帮助的应用程序，分别阐述了它们各自的功能，如DeepSeek借助人工智能帮助人们更快完成任务，Quizlet辅助学习，Forest帮助管理时间，Duolingo用于语言学习等，展示了这些应用如何使人们的生活变得更加便捷。
26．推理判断题。根据“Quizlet: A study tool...users can create their own study sets (学习模式).”、“Forest: a fun app...So it’s great for studying or homework”、“Duolingo: A popular language-learning app”可知，这些应用大多与学习相关，所以主要是为学生设计的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster.”可知，如果你想更快地工作，DeepSeek这款应用可能会有帮助，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time!”可知，Forest这款应用可以帮助你更好地管理时间，故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，泥砚最早出现在西汉时期，即它有悠久的历史。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。
31．段落大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. ”可知，父子俩花了两年时间才找到合适的材料来制作澄泥砚，这才仅是第一步；由此判断澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的；C选项“让古老的技艺复活”符合文意。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了与妹妹Sinita和父母一起驾驶卡车环游非洲的经历，分享了在旅途中见到的美丽的风景、动物以及他们的学习方式。文章中提到的几个地方包括卡拉哈里沙漠、南非的鲸鱼观赏之旅和博尔德海滩的企鹅。
33．细节理解题。根据“The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK - we’re not in a hurry.”可知，作者的卡车虽然像房子一样，但空间更小且比较慢。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠与其他沙漠不同，因为它有很多雨。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”作者对企鹅最感兴趣的是它们如何聪明地保护它们的宝宝。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了作者和家人在非洲的旅行经历，参观了多个地方并描述了他们的学习方式。因此，最合适的标题是“A Journey Around Africa”。故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的美和历史。
37．细节理解题。根据“At first they were used for cooling.”可知，起初，扇子是用于保持凉爽。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“... around 600. Around 988 ... During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) ... Around 1600”可知，作者在第3段是按时间顺序来发展自己的观点的。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty.”可知，欧洲人是因为喜欢扇子的外观而买扇子的。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的美及发展历史，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。
41．simple
【详解】句意：我们在家乡过着简朴而舒适的生活。simple“简朴的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。故填simple。
42．along
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们经常沿着家附近的河散步。“沿着”对应的英文介词是“along”，在句中与“the river”构成介词短语，作状语。故填along。
43．collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间收集不同形状的石头。空格前有to，说明需要动词原形（不定式结构to do），中文提示“收集”对应的英文是collect 。故填collect。
44．south
【详解】句意：我们一家住在中国南方的一个小城镇。south“南方，南部”，名词，作宾语。故填south。
45．hundred
【详解】句意：我父母在房子后面的山上种了一百棵茶树。hundred“百”，a hundred“一百”，是固定搭配。故填hundred。
46．more creative
【详解】句意：团队合作效果更佳，而且有些学生在团队中工作时会比独自一人时更具创造力。are后接形容词，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more creative。
47．nineties
【详解】句意：安迪的妹妹虽然已经九十多岁了，但身体很好。“in her”后接表示年龄段的词时，需使用基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁期间”。故填nineties。
48．happiness
【详解】句意：我们可以在小的瞬间里找到快乐，比如日落的美。空格处需要名词形式作find的宾语。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”这种抽象概念。故填happiness。
49．ninth
【详解】句意：从酒店九楼，我可以看到玄武湖的景色。根据“From the… floor of the hotel”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
50．engineer’s
【详解】句意：这位工程师为这座建筑设计的方案非常富有创意。根据空后名词“design”可知，名词engineer应变为所有格；This修饰可数名词单数，因此为单数名词的所有格“engineer’s”，指“这位工程师的设计”。故填engineer’s。
51．next to 52．yard 53．date from 54．respect 55．any time
【导语】本文介绍了北京新旧建筑交融，四合院展现传统家庭结构与和谐生活，体现中国历史与现代发展。
51．句意：这看起来很酷，因为高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边。根据“tall buildings stand...ancient temples and old hutongs”可知，此处表达的是高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边，next to“在……旁边”，介词短语。故填next to。
52．句意：它是一种特殊的中国房子，四周围着一个院子有四栋建筑。根据“It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a...”以及常识可知，四合院是四面的房屋围着一个院子，yard“院子”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填yard。
53．句意：四合院的历史可以追溯到元朝。根据“The history of Siheyuan could...Yuan Dynasty.”可知，此处表达的是可以追溯到元朝，date from“起源于”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填date from。
54．句意：这显示了家庭秩序，因为中国人最尊重老人。根据“It shows the family order because Chinese...old people the most.”以及常识可知，中国人最尊重老人，respect“尊重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填respect。
55．句意：每个人共享院子，他们可以随时参加活动，如吃饭、聊天或玩耍。根据“they can take part in activities...like eating, chatting, or playing.”可知，此处表达的是可以随时参加活动，any time“随时”，名词短语。故填any time。
56．dated 57．quality 58．reason 59．able 60．importance 61．recommend 62．cultural 63．worth 64．Four./4. 65．Hard work and skills passed down.
【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷都景德镇，它历史悠久，以四大名瓷而闻名世界。
56．根据“Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain.”可知，瓷器的历史始于汉代，date from“追溯到”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填dated。
57．根据“Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made.”可知，柳宗元赞赏瓷器不仅美丽且工艺精湛，high quality“高质量”符合语境。故填quality。
58．根据“Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin.”可知，此处需解释景德镇瓷器美丽的原因，reason“原因”，故填reason。
59．根据“Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright.”可知，高岭土使工匠“能够”制作白亮的瓷器，“are able to”表示能力。故填able。
60．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years. I culture passed to every corner.”可知，后文描述其作为装饰、礼物和文化传承的重要性，importance“重要性”最贴切。故填importance。
61．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift.”可知，景德镇的瓷器，无论是作为家庭装饰，还是作为朋友和家人的珍贵礼物，都是人们极力推荐的。highly recommended“强烈推荐”。故填recommend。
62．根据“It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. ”可知，瓷器承载“中国千年文化”，cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，cultural作定语。故填cultural。
63．根据“If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain.”可知，景德镇很值得一游，因为它的瓷器。“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，表示“值得一游”。故填worth。
64．根据“Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain”可知，景德镇有四种特别著名的瓷器。故填Four./4.
65．根据“With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous.”可知，除了特殊的土壤，景德镇的瓷器经久不衰的另外两个因素是辛勤劳动与技艺传承。故填Hard work and skills passed down.
66．(o)wn 67．(h)eavy 68．(o)rganize 69．(i)nformation 70．(a)bove 71．(h)elp 72．(r)epair 73．(v)olunteer 74．(i)mmediately 75．(r)espect
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在社区邻里互助、开展各类活动，通过善良、尊重与团队合作，让社区成为温暖家园的故事 。
66．句意：让我向你展示我自己的社区。根据首字母o及句意“我的社区”，应填形容词性物主代词own（自己的），表示所属关系。故填(o)wn。
67．句意：在一个夏日的下午，李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。根据首字母"h"及修饰名词bags的需要，修饰bags用形容词，“heavy”（沉重的 ）符合“在烈日下提袋子”的语境，故填(h)eavy。
68．句意：我们开展清洁活动、种植五颜六色的花朵，甚至一起给长椅刷漆。根据首字母o提示，organize（组织）与后文多个并列活动构成动宾结构，且主语为复数we，用动词原形。故填(o)rganize。
69．句意：为了分享有用的信息，比如丢失宠物的通知和免费瑜伽课，我们的社区中心在大门附近张贴了一块布告栏。“useful information”（有用的信息 ），“information”（信息 ）是不可数名词，指代后文列举的“丢失宠物通知、免费瑜伽课”这类内容，故填(i)nformation。
70．句意：一块写着“尊重成就友谊”的牌子挂在布告栏上方。“hang above...”（挂在……上方 ），“above”（在……上方 ）是介词，符合公告板与标志的物理位置逻辑。故填(a)bove。
71．句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并向需要的人提供帮助。“give help to...”（向……提供帮助 ），“help”（帮助 ）是名词，符合“尊重不同生活方式并助人”语境，故填(h)elp。
72．句意：布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理损坏的自行车，李太太教我们如何制作面包、蛋糕和咖啡。根据首字母r及how to后接动词原形，填repair（修理），与broken bicycles形成动宾搭配。故填(r)epair。
73．句意：我自愿教绘画，我的朋友莉莉邀请每个人尝试折纸。“volunteer to do sth.”（自愿做某事 ），主语“I”，动词用一般现在时，用动词原形“volunteer”（自愿），故填(v)olunteer。
74．句意：这项活动立即变得非常受欢迎，超过100人参加，包括来自其他社区的游客。修饰动词“becomes”（变得 ）用副词，“immediately”（立即；马上 ）体现活动受欢迎的速度。故填(i)mmediately。
75．句意：通过善良、尊重和团队合作，我们的社区不仅仅是房屋——它是一个充满欢笑和信任的温暖家园。根据前文“Respect Makes Friends.”及语境，这里需要“respect”（尊重 ），与“kindness”（善良 ）、“teamwork”（团队合作 ）并列，故填(r)espect。
76．例文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Nanjing, a city with both old stories and modern features.
First, Nanjing is an ancient capital with a really long history. It has a mix of traditional and modern buildings. Next, there are many great places to visit. The Confucius Temple is a must-see with its unique architecture. Then, there are lots of things to do. You can take a relaxing boat trip on the Qinhuai River at night. The view is amazing! You will surely fall in love with it. Finally, don’t forget to enjoy local folk art, like paper-cutting. It shows the wisdom of local people.
I believe you will have a great time in Nanjing and can’t wait to come for a second time!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍南京的基本信息；
第二步，推荐要去参观的景点；
第三步，推荐要做的事情；
第四步，推荐要欣赏的当地民间艺术。
[亮点词汇]
①must-see必须看的东西
②take a boat trip乘船旅行
③fall in love with爱上……
④don’t forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事
[高分句型]
①Next, there are many great places to visit.（there be句型）
②Finally, don’t forget to enjoy local folk art…（祈使句）
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